廣東省汕尾市龍津中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試題含解析

廣東省汕尾市龍津中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenyou’redone,throwitallawayand_______yournewassignment.A.breakinto

B.turnintoC.diveinto

D.fitinto參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.breakinto闖入；B.turninto變成；C.diveinto鉆研、投入；D.fitinto符合、適應(yīng)。句意：當(dāng)你完成的時候，將它拋開，投入到你的新任務(wù)中去。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“全心投入”，故C項正確。2.Mr.Bob,______asamanagerformanyyears,foundithardtobeanordinaryclerkagain.A.havingworked

B.worked

C.tohaveworked

D.working參考答案：A3._____wantstotalkwiththeforeignerswillgettogetherattheschoolgate.

A．Nomatterwho

B．Who

C．Whoever

D．Whom參考答案：C27.—Ouch!Youhurtme.

—I’msorry.ButI_______anyharm.I_______todrivearatout.A.don’tmean;amtrying

B.didn’tmean;triedC.haven’tmeant;tried

D.didn’tmean;wastrying參考答案：D略5.TheydideverythingintheirpowertosavethebuildingdatingbacktotheQingDynasty,buttheireffortswere_______.A.inturn

B.intime

C.invain

D.inneed參考答案：C6.He______hislastchanceofwinningtheelectionwhenhesaidthewrongthingonTV.A.gaveoff

B.gaveaway

C.givein

D.gaveout參考答案：B解析：giveaway有讓出，放棄之意。givein讓步，為不及物動詞，不帶賓語7.______itistojumpintoarivertoswimonsuchahotday.

A.Whatafun

B.Howfunny

C.Whatfun

D.Howafun參考答案：C8.Beforeleavingthiscountry,youmustbein_____ofavalidpassport.A.provide

B.possession

C.core

D.label參考答案：B9.Jenny,thenewcomer,hasearnednotonlythetrustofherclassmatesbutalso______ofherteachers.A.one

B.ones

C.that

D.those參考答案：C10.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_____wassomeoneelse’sfaultAwho

Bthat

Cas

Dwhat參考答案：B11.Thereisadanger

museumswillattempttoentertainratherthaneducateAwhy

Bthat

Cwhere

Dwhich參考答案：B12.Itwasfivehours_____theFrenchclimberreachedthetopoftheworld’stallestbuilding.A．since B．that C．before D．when參考答案：C13.－Thishouselooksbeautiful,doesn’tit?－Well,I’dratherhaveahouse___________tolook,but________tolivein.

A．notbeautiful;mostcomfortable

B．lessbeautiful;morecomfortable

C．lessbeautiful;mostcomfortable

D．beautiful;comfortable參考答案：B14.Themotherusedto________herson’spocketswhilehewasasleep,lookingforlettersfromhisgirlfriend.

A.pickout

B.gothrough C.dealwith

D.lookinto

參考答案：B15.-----Who________thesecretbetweenyouandme?-----Areyoureferringtome?

A.canletout

B.willhavegivenout

C.willgiveout

D.couldhaveletout

參考答案：D16.AfterthebiggestearthquaketookplaceinJapan,theinternationalrescuersdevotedalltheirenergiestosearchingforsurvivorsbut___________theyfoundonlyseveralbodies.

A.immediately

B.especially

C.curiously

D.unfortunately參考答案：D。immediately立刻

especially尤4.A。該句的意思是“誤解另外國家的習(xí)俗總是很讓人尷尬?！眅mbarrassing讓人尷尬的

specific確切的，特定的：typical典型的，有代表性的；

unique獨特的。17.一Mary，youlookconfused．Haveyoumadesenseofthepassagewearetalkingabout?一Yes，I

anotherproblemjustnow.

A．havethoughtof

B．wasthinkingof

C．thoughtof

D.hadthoughtof參考答案：B二、短文改錯18.文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearTom，I'mgladtohearthatyouareconsideringmakeupwithPeter.IfIamyou,Iwouldconsiderabikeasabirthdaypresentforhim．AsfarasIknowPeterisalwaysinpoorhealth,soheshouldtakemoreexercisesbyridingabiketohavehisbodybuildup.

Inthemeanwhile,youcanoftengooutbybiketogether,whichishelpfullyinrebuildingyourfriendship.Besides,takingabikeisenvironmentallyfriendlymeansoftransport.Itisconvenienttogetaroundaswell.Apartfromgivinghimagift,andyoucanalsoadoptothermeans,suchastraveling,seeingamovie,havingdinnerandgoingshopping.Nomatterhowyoudo,beingsincerewasthemostimportant.Ireallyhopethatwecanmakeupandbegoodfriendsforever．Bestwishes!LiHua參考答案：1.make→making2.am→were3.exercises→exercise4build→built5.helpfully→helpful6.is后加an7.去掉and8.how→what9.was→is10.we→you【分析】本文一封建議信。湯姆和彼得想要和好，作者給他提出了幾點建議?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：聽說你考慮和彼得和好，我很高興。固定用法：considerdoingsth.“考慮做某事”，此處做considering的賓語，用動名詞。故make改為making。第二處：考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我是你，我會考慮送他一輛自行車作為生日禮物。根據(jù)主句中的would分析可知，此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，根據(jù)語境，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句謂語動詞用過去時，be動詞使用were。故am改為were。第三處：考查名詞。句意：據(jù)我所知，彼得的身體一直不好，所以他應(yīng)該多鍛煉，通過騎自行車來增強體質(zhì)。本句的takeexercise表示“鍛煉”，是固定短語，exercise不可數(shù)名詞。故exercises改為exercise。第四處：考查非謂語動詞。句意：據(jù)我所知，彼得的身體一直不好，所以他應(yīng)該多鍛煉，騎自行車來增強體質(zhì)。此處做havehisbody的賓補，表示“被增強”，用過去分詞built。故build改為built。第五處：考查形容詞。句意：同時，你們可以經(jīng)常一起騎自行車外出，這有助于重建你們的友誼。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少形容詞，與系動詞is構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故helpfully改為helpful。第六處：考查冠詞。句意：此外，騎自行車是一種環(huán)保的交通方式。此處泛指“一種環(huán)保的交通方式”，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞，因environmentally是以元音音素開頭的，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an。故is后加an。第七處：考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：除了送他禮物，你還可以采取其他方式，如旅游，看電影，吃飯和購物。Apartfromgivinghimagift是狀語，所以youcanalsoadoptothermeans是一個簡單句，不需要連詞。故去掉and。第八處：考查讓步狀語從句連接詞。句意：無論你做什么，真誠是最重要的。此處和Nomatter一起引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，做從句do的賓語，根據(jù)句意分析，應(yīng)使用what“什么”引導(dǎo)。故how改為what。第九處：考查時態(tài)。句意：無論你做什么，真誠是最重要的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的是客觀事實，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故was改為is。第十處：考查代詞。句意：我真的希望你們能和好如初，永遠都是好朋友。根據(jù)上文的thatyouareconsideringmakeupwithPeter可知，此處做canmakeup的主語，意為“你們能和好”。故we改為you。19.Asweallknow,travellingcanbeanexcitedexperience.Letmegiveyousomeadvicesthatyouhavetopayattention.Youcanfindoutmoreaboutyourdestinationbysurftheinternetbeforeyousetout.Youneedn’ttaketoomanycash.Sinceitcanbeveryconvenienttopayincash,usingchequesismuchmorereliable.Inadditional,itwillbewiseofyoutotakeanumbrellaincaseofitshouldrain.Andifyouaretotravelabroad,you’dbetterunderstandtheculturaldiversity.Keepthisinmindthatbeingpoliteinforeigncountriescanhelpyouhadawonderfultrip.參考答案：Asweallknow,travellingcanbeanexcitedexperience.Letmegiveyousomeadvicesthatyou

exciting

advicehavetopayattention∧.Youcanfindoutmoreaboutyourdestinationbysurftheinternetbefore

to

surfingyousetout.Youneedn’ttaketoomanycash.Sinceitcanbeveryconvenienttopayincash,using

much

Thoughchequesismuchmorereliable.Inadditional,itwillbewiseofyoutotakeanumbrellaincaseofit

addition

去掉shouldrain.Andifyouaretotravelabroad,you’dbetterunderstandtheculturaldiversity.Keepthis

itinmindthatbeingpoliteinforeigncountriescanhelpyouhadawonderfultrip.

Haveincaseof的of是介詞，介詞后面只能帶名詞性質(zhì)的詞，比如名詞、代詞等?！叭f一”的意思。此處后面是句子itshouldrain.要用incase，故incaseof去掉of.79.this-it.考查代詞。此處用it指代上句的culturaldiversity.故this-it.80.had-have.考查動詞形式。helpsb.do∕todosth.幫助某人做某事，help后的動詞要用原形或不定式，故had-have.【名師點睛】短文改錯答題技巧：一、查時態(tài)是否一致時態(tài)錯誤幾乎是每年短文改錯中必設(shè)的改錯題。要有目的地去檢查文中的每一個謂語動詞的時態(tài)與上下文、語境以及該句的時間狀語是否相符和一致。二、查主謂是否一致在檢查謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)是否正確的同時，還要注意檢查該動詞在人稱和數(shù)上是否與主語保持了一致。主謂語一致的情況較為復(fù)雜，考生平時學(xué)習(xí)要留心歸納。有些特殊句式的主謂一致問題很容易被忽視，如倒裝句、關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做主語的情況等，答題時要高度重視。三、查指代是否一致對于短文中出現(xiàn)的每一個代詞都要查一下它所指代的內(nèi)容以及在句中的作用，注意其數(shù)、格、詞性是否正確和前后一致，包括人稱代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、關(guān)系代詞以及疑問代詞等。指代錯誤也是高考改錯題中常設(shè)的改錯題。79小題此處用it指代上句的culturaldiversity.故this-it.四、查平行結(jié)構(gòu)是否平行一致由and，or，but，either…or…，neither…nor…，notonly…butalso…，aswellas等并列連詞和詞組連接的結(jié)構(gòu)可稱為平行結(jié)構(gòu)。平行結(jié)構(gòu)在詞性、時態(tài)、非謂語動詞的形式上往往要求前后一致。答題時要留心平行結(jié)構(gòu)前后是否對等平行，這也是常設(shè)的錯誤。五、查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與修飾詞語或上下文是否一致名詞數(shù)的錯誤也是高考常設(shè)的改錯題。要查一下名詞是否可數(shù)，與其修飾語是否一致。第72小題2advice“建議”是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故advices-advice.六、查行文邏輯是否一致查這方面的錯誤應(yīng)從文章整體內(nèi)容出發(fā)，通篇考慮。邏輯不一致主要是由肯定與否定、關(guān)聯(lián)詞語以及動詞（如come與go，take與bring）的誤用所造成的，應(yīng)多從這方面去查找。總之，短文改錯要注意聯(lián)系上下文和時態(tài)的變化，做題時應(yīng)以句子為單位，同時兼顧改錯的原則。這個原則就是不能改變原意，不能輕易去掉動詞、名詞等實詞，去掉的通常是固定搭配結(jié)構(gòu)中多余的部分。同樣，增加的詞也是固定搭配中缺少的部分或者是定語從句中的先行詞或介詞。三、閱讀理解20.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Theglobalenergycrisisisapproaching.Whatcanwedo?Herearesomestepsyoucantake.Coolingputsthegreateststressonyoursummerenergybillandthepowergrid（電網(wǎng)）.Justasatune-upforyourcarcanimproveyourgasmileage,ayearlytune-upyourheatingandcoolingsystemcanimproveefficiencyandcomfort.Cleanorreplacefiltersmonthlyorasneeded.Forcentralairconditioningsystemsandroomsirconditioners,lookfortheENERGYSTAR,thefederalgovernment’ssymbolforenergyefficiency.Forcentralair,purchasethesystemwiththehighestpossibleSeasonalEnergyEfficiencyRatio（SEER）.Useenergy-efficientceilingfanseitheraloneorwithairconditioningCeilingfansdoagreatjobofcirculatingair.Whenusedwithairconditioning,fansallowyoutoraisethethermostatandcutcosts.Ceilingfanscoolpeople,notrooms,sobeforeyouleave,turnofftheceilingfan.Letaprogrammablethermostat

“rememberforyou”toautomaticallyadjusttheindoorclimatewithyourdailyandweekendpatternstoreducecoolingbillsbyupto10percent.Youcancomehometoacomfortablehousewithoutwastingenergyandcrestingpollutionalldaywhileyouareatwork.Trytomakeyourhomeairtightenoughtoincreaseyourcomfort,makeyourhomequieterandcleanerandreduceyourcoolingcostsupto20percent.Cutyourairconditioningload,andreducepollutionbyplantingleafytrees

aroundyourhomeandfixingreflectivebricksonyourroof.Closeblindsorshadesonsouth-andwest-facingwindowsduringtheday,orfixshadingequipmenttoavoidbeatbuild-up.Turnoffeverythingnotinuse:lights,TVs,computers.Andusefluorescentbulbs（熒光燈）,whichprovidebright,warmlightwhileusingatleasttwo-thirdslessenergy,producing70percentJessbeatandlastingupto10timeslongerthanincandescentbulbs（白熾燈）.Drivethecarthatgetsbettergasmileagewheneverpossibleifyouownmorethanonevehicle.Ifyoudrive12,500milesayear,switching10percentofyourtripsfromacarthatgets20milespergallontoonethatgets30mpgwillsaveyoumorethan$65peryear.Carpool.TheaverageU.S.commutes（乘車上班族）couldsaveabout$260ayearbysharingcarstwiceaWeekwithtwootherpeopleinacarthatgets20.1mpg—assumingthethreepassengerssharethecostofgas.68.

Accordingtothepassage,thethermostatisusedto____________.

A.controlroomtemperature

B.makeroomsquieter

C.turnofftheairconditioner

D.reduceroomairpollution69.

Wecanconcludefromthepassagethattheauthorprobablydiscourages____________.

A.plantingleafytreesaroundyourhome

B.turningofftheceilingfanbeforeyouleaveyourhouse

C.usingfluorescentbulbsinsteadofincandescentbulbs

D.keepingyoursouth-facingwindowsopenduringtheday70.

Thispassageismainlyabout____________.

A.fuel-savingtips

B.energy-savingtipsC.doityourselftips

D.environment-protecting參考答案：ADB21.I’vejustgottotalkaboutthisproblemI’mhavingwithmypostman.Itallbeganayearago,afterthebirthofhisfirstchild.Notwantingtoappearrude,Iaskedhimaboutthebaby.Thenextweek,notwantinghimtothinkIhadaskedoutofmerepolitenesstheweekbefore,Iaskedallaboutthebabyagain.NowIcan’tbreakthehabit.IfreezewheneverIseehimcoming.Thewords“How’sthebaby?”comeoutontheirown.Itholdsmeup.Itholdshimup.Sowhycan’tIstopit?TheansweristhatIwanthimtolikeme.Cometothinkofit,Iwanteveryonetolikeme.Mysisterhadthesameproblemwiththecaretakerofherblockofflats:“Allheeverdoesiscomplain;hetalksatmeratherthantome,neverlistenstoawordIsay,andyetforsomereasonI’malwaysreallynicetohim.I’mworriedincaseIhaveadifficultyoneday,andhewon’tliftafingertohelp.”Whataboutatwork?RichardLawton,amanagementtrainer,warns:“Thosemanagerswhoareactuallylikedbymostoftheirstaffarealwaysthosetowhombeinglikedisnottheprimarygoal.Thequalitiesthatmakemanagerspopulararebeinghonestwithstaff,treatingthemashumanbeingsandobservingcommonpolitenesslikesayinghellointhemorning.”Toexplainthepoint,Richardmentionsthestoryofthecompanychairmanwhodesperatelywantedtobelikedandwho,aftermakingoneofhismanagersfired,saidwithmoist(濕潤的)eyesthathewasso,sosorrythemanwasleaving.Theemployeereplied:“Ifyouwerethatsorry,Iwouldn’tbeleaving.”Thelessonbeing,therefore,thatifyoutrytoohardtobeliked,peoplewon’tlikeyou.Theexpertssayitallstartsinchildhood.“Ifchildrenfeeltheycanonlygetlovefromtheirparentsbybeinggood,”saysZeldaWest-Meads,amarriageguidanceconsultant,“theydeveloplowself-confidenceandbecomecompulsivegivers.”Butisthereanythingwronginbeingagiver,theworldnotbeingexactlyshortoftakers?AnneCousinsbelievesthereis.“Thereisapointatwhichgivingbecomesunhealthy,”shesays.“Itcomeswhenyoudothingsforothersbutfeelbadaboutit.”Iamnowtryinghardtosaytopeople“Ifeeluncomfortableaboutsayingthis,but…”andtellmyself“Refusalofarequestdoesnotmeanrejectionofaperson”andIfindIcansayalmostanythingtoalmostanyone.51．Whydoestheauthoraskthepostmanabouthisbaby?A．Heisinterestedinthebaby.B．Hewantstocreateagoodimpression.C．Hewantstobealwayspolitetohim.D．It’sawaytostartachatwithgreatpoliteness.52．Whatcouldwefindoutabouttheauthor’ssisterandthecaretaker?A．Shedoesn’twanttoriskdispleasinghim.B．Shedoesn’tpayattentiontohim.C．Heoftenrefusestohelpher.D．Heisimpatientofheroverreaction.53．Managersaremorelikelytobepopularifthe