廣東省河源市東水中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省河源市東水中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Whatkindofapartmentdoyouwanttorent?Alargeone,Mr.Smith?

--Er,it________bealargeone,asmyfamilyisnotlarge.

A.wouldn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：C略2.Thestudentshavebeentoldthatundernoconditions__________themobilephoneinclass.A.maytheyuse

B.theymayuse

C.theycoulduse

D.wouldtheyuse參考答案：A3.It’sburninghottoday.Shallwerestintheshade

thesetrees?A.over

B.beneath

C.outside

D.to參考答案：B4.—JohnandLuciagotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?—No,I_____alectureinanothercity.A.gave

B.havegiven

C.hadgiven

D.wasgiving參考答案：D5.29．Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you_____switchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding．

A．may

B．can

C．would

D．shall

參考答案：D略6.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith________oftheirparents.A.those

B.one

C.both

D.that參考答案：D7.Occasionsarequiterare_____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when參考答案：D8.With______populationof1000000,thecityisin______needoffreshwaterandotherdailyresources.A.the;the

B.a;a C.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：D9.Asisoftenthecase,therearealwayssomeobstaclesintheway，something________beforewerealizetherealgoalofeducation.A.tobegotthrough B.gotthroughC.gettingthrough D.havingbeengotthrough參考答案：A【詳解】考查不定式作定語。句意：在通常情況下，總會(huì)有一些障礙擋路，在我們實(shí)現(xiàn)教育的真正目標(biāo)之前，有些事情是需要經(jīng)歷的。修飾不定代詞，通常用不定式，“有些事情”和“經(jīng)歷”在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用不定式的被動(dòng)式。故選A項(xiàng)。10.MoreandmorepeoplearesigningupforYognclassesnowadays,

advantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.

A．taking

B．taken

C．havingtaken

D．havingbeentaken參考答案：A解析：本題考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞在作伴隨狀語。11.Fredhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit_____seriously．A．damaged

B．hadbeendamaged

C．wasbeingdamaged

D．haddamaged參考答案：B考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)試題解析：句意：Fred的讓他的車在車庫里修理因?yàn)樗鼑?yán)重地受損了。這句中有兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，一個(gè)是修車（用一般過去時(shí)），另一個(gè)是車被損壞了（這個(gè)動(dòng)作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在修車前），故時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該比修車的在往后退一級，所以用過去完成時(shí)。12.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadetheMid-autumnFestivalalevelholiday,_______peoplewillhaveadayoff.

A.when

B.which

C.where

D.since參考答案：A13.-----Didyoulistentothespeech?-----No,we______it.Butwehadalotoftrafficonourway.

A,couldhaveattended

B.musthaveattended

C.couldattend

D.shouldn’thaveattended參考答案：A14.Trademarksarewords，names；orsymbolsthatidentifytheproducerofaproductand

itfromsimilargoodsofothers．

A．defend

B．protect

C．distinguish

D．break參考答案：C15.IhadadiscussionwithMr.Bakerandhopedhe_________usanearlyreply.

A.wouldgive

B.give

C.gave

D.hadgiven參考答案：A16.—Whydidn'tyoudrivetoworkyesterdaymorning,David?

—Mycar_____inthegaragethen．

A．isbeingrepaired

B．wasbeingrepaired

C．wasrepaired

D．hasbeenrepaired參考答案：B略17.Itneveroccurredtome_____youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.if參考答案：C18.Whatanaughtyboyhewas.

.

A．Downjumpedhefromthedesk

B．Fromthedeskjumpedhedown

C．Hedownjumpedfromthedesk

D．Downhejumpedfromthedesk參考答案：D

二、單詞拼寫19.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示,3）語境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。Withthecollegeentranceexaminationdrawingnear,somestudentsinSeniorThreesufferfrombothphysicalandm________problems.

76___________Themostcommononesarelearninganxiety,_______(缺乏)of

77___________communicationandphysicalexercise.Soit’simportanttofindw_____

78___________togetrelaxed.Takingexercisenotonlyisofbenefittoourhealth_____

79___________relaxesusalot.Wecanalsotalkwithpeoplewetrust,fortheir___(安慰）80___________mayrelieveusofworries.Besides,wecanreadsomeinspirings______

81___________sothatwearefullofconfidencetoo_______anydifficultyweencounter.

82__________

Thebestwayformetorelaxistomaintainmysenseofhumor,____as

83__________readingjokes,______（款待）myselftofunnymoviesandsoon.Asweall

84__________know,aslongasweareoptimistic,thereisnothingtobe_______of.

85_________參考答案：76.mental

77lack

78.ways

79.but

80.comfort81.stories

82.overcome

83.such

84.treating

85.afraid三、閱讀理解20.“Drinkyourmilk.Itisgoodforyou!”You’veprobablyheardthatmanytimes,anditistrue.Milkcontainscalcium,whichisanecessarynutrientforkeepingbonesandteethhealthyandstrong.TheUSgovernmentevenrequiresmilkaspartoftheNationalSchoolLunchProgram,sayingthatstudentsshoulddrinkonecupoffat-freemilkateachmeal.LastThursday,however,agroupofdoctorsaskedthegovernmenttoremovethelunchprogram.ThePhysicalCommitteeforResponsibleMedicinesays,“Milkishighinsugar,highinfatandhighinanimalprotein,”allofwhichhavenegativeeffectsonhealth.ThePCRMsaystherewerebetterandhealthierwaystogetcalciumsuchaseatingbeans,broccoli,cerealsandtofu.Orangejuiceandsoymilkthathavecalciumaddedtothemalsosupplythenutrient.“Oneoftheonlyreasonspeopletalkaboutdairy,orpromoteitatall,isbecauseitisgoingtohelpbuildstrongbones.”saysDr.NealBamard,presidentofthePCRM.Butmilkmaynotbethebestwaytogetcalciumyourbodyneeds.Ofcourse,calciumisimportantforhealthbonesandteeth,butthereareotherthingsthataffectyourbonestrength,suchasgenes,howmuchvitaminDyoutakeinandgettinganhour’sworthofexerciseeveryday.Somenutritionistsdisagreewiththeideathatmilkisn’timportant.KeriGans,adietitian,says,“Ithinkitisirresponsibletotakethisbeveragethatchildrenenjoy,especiallyamongthosewhoareunabletomeettheirnutrientneedsfortheday,andremoveitfromlunchtime.”TheUSgovernmentisstudyingtherequestofthePCRM,butadecisionmaybeaonewaytotakeoff.Meanwhile,MarionNestle,aprofessoratNewYorkUniversity,putitbest:“Milkdemonstrablyhasnutrients.Otherfoodshavethesamenutrients.It’sjustafood.Likeotherfoods,toomuchmightbeaproblem.”29.WhydoestheUSgovernmentaskstudentstodrinkonecupofmilkatlunchtime?A