廣東省河源市田心中學(xué)2020年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

廣東省河源市田心中學(xué)2020年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hisnephewsurvivedwhenthecar_____hewasapassengerinturnedofftheroadatthecrossings.A.where

B.as

C.that

D.because參考答案：C略2.Theyconsideritalmostacrimeto_______childrentoviolenceandsexonTV.A.absorb

B.control

C.expose

D.devote參考答案：C3.Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundthelostchild,butthey’redoingallthey.

A.can B.mayC.must D.should參考答案：A提示:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與省略。句意:警察仍然沒有找到那個(gè)失蹤的孩子,但他們?cè)诒M他們所能去尋找他。can“能”,與句意相符。本句完整結(jié)構(gòu)為:they’redoingalltheycandotolookforhim。

4.Theyweresurroundedbytheenemy,butfinallythey_____outoftheencirclement.A.managedbreaking

B.triedbreaking

C.managedtobreak

D.triedto參考答案：C

5._________fromyourfamilyandfriends,thoughitmaycauseshort-termdiscomfort,doesn’thavetobeaspainfulasitseems.A.Beingseparated

B.Separated

C.Havingseparated

D.Separating參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞

句意上：與家人或朋友的分離盡管會(huì)帶來短期的不適但并非如表面上看起來的那樣痛苦。此處句子缺少主語成分，表示“與…分離”的短語為“beseparatedfrom…”故做主語是使用A項(xiàng)即可。C項(xiàng)只能做狀語不能在句子中做主語。6.—ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.—Oh,dear!She________alotofdifficulties!A.maygothrough

B.mightgothroughC.oughttohavegonethrough

D.musthavegonethrough參考答案：D7.Takingnotesisimportantinclass,butitisnotnecessaryto__________everywordtheteachersays.A.putaway

B.putout

C.putdown

D.puttogether參考答案：C8.

--Howdoyoulikelivinghere?

--Fine,thankyou.Ijustfeel______

A.free

B.athome

C.numb

D.atrisk參考答案：B9.AGoodwillAmbassador’svisitstocountries________theUNhasprogrammestohelppeoplewillencouragepeopleworkingontheprojectsand_______localpeople’sattentiontothesituation.A.inwhich;todraw

B.inwhich;drawing

C.where;draw

D.where;drew參考答案：C10.Thecouplearen’tabletohavechildrenoftheirown,sotheirfriendsencouragethemto______one.A.adopt

B.adapt

C.arrange

D.assume參考答案：A11.Theworkiseasyforanexpert________itisdifficultforaninexperiencedperson.A.because

B.therefore

C.while

D.unless

參考答案：C12.IwalkedasfastasIcould,________tocatchthe9:30train.

A.hoping

B.tohope

C.hope

D.hoped參考答案：A13.Asyoucansee,weneedtheequipment,___________isnecessarytomaketheprojectmoveon.A.allofwhich

B.allofthem

C.allthat D.allwhat參考答案：A14.Ihaven’theard_______mysister______alongtime.Aabout;for

Bon;about

Cfrom;for

Dfrom;at參考答案：Chearfromsb.“收到某人的來信”，符合題意。15.

Ihadexpected,heovercamedifficultiesandwonthefirstprize.A.What B.Which C.That D.As參考答案：D16.–What’sthematterwithDella?

–Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill_________.

A.hopesto

B.hopesso

C.hopesnot

D.hopesfor參考答案：A試題分析：考查省略。意為“shestillhopestogototheparty”如果要選B的話可以這樣：——Ihopewecangohikingthisweekend.——Ihopeso.這里就是直接表示贊同,是對(duì)整個(gè)事情的,對(duì)一個(gè)整體.C與B是相對(duì)的,是對(duì)意愿的否定.沒有D這種用法。A項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞不定式的省略，把和前面相同的部分省略，只留下小品詞to.故選A。17.It___________tohimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.A.happened B.hitC.struck D.occurred參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他突然想起第二天早上有一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加。A.happened發(fā)生；B.hit擊打，使想起；C.struck襲擊，使想起；D.occurred發(fā)生，想起。本句為occur的用法occurtosb使某人想起，而hit和strike都是及物動(dòng)詞，故選D。18.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground________lookingforsomething.

A.evenif

B.whatif C.asif D.onlyif參考答案：C二、翻譯58.除了糾正自己的錯(cuò)誤，你們應(yīng)該從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)。_____________correctingyourownmistakes,youshouldlearnfromthemistakes.59.大多數(shù)人贊同不放鞭炮，他們認(rèn)為眾應(yīng)該尋找其他方式來表達(dá)喜悅之情。Mostofpeople_____________notsettingofffirecrackers,andtheythinkpeopleshouldseekotherwaystoshowthehappiness.60.我記不清那個(gè)童話故事了，所以就一邊講一邊編了一個(gè)。Icouldn'trememberthefairytaleIwantedtotellher,soI_____________oneasIwentalong.61.海倫決心要當(dāng)個(gè)律師，她的堅(jiān)持得到了回報(bào)。Helenwasdeterminedtobecomealawyerandherpersistence_____________62.我會(huì)做一些三明治，以防你在路上感到餓了。I'llmakesomesandwiches_____________youfeelhungryonthejourney.63.我不在的時(shí)候，王女士負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)公司。Ms.Wangwill___________________thecompanywhileI'maway.參考答案：58.

(1).Aside

(2).from

59.

(1).approve

(2).of

60.

(1).made

(2).up

61.

(1).paid

(2).off

62.

(1).in

(2).case

63.

(1).take

(2).charge

(3).of【58題詳解】考查固定短語。asidefrom除…以外，該短語是固定短語，所以填(1).Aside

(2).from【59題詳解】考查固定短語和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)andtheythinkpeopleshouldseekotherwaystoshowthehappiness.可知描述主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。approveof贊成，該短語是固定短語，所以填(1).approve

(2).of【60題詳解】考查固定短語和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)asIwentalong可知描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)。makeup編造，該短語是固定短語，所以填(1).made

(2).up【61題詳解】考查固定短語和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)Helenwasdeterminedtobecomealawyer可知描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)。payoff回報(bào)，該短語是固定短語，所以填(1).paid

(2).off【62題詳解】考查目的狀語從句。incase萬一，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，所以填(1).in

(2).case【63題詳解】考查固定短語。takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)，該短語是固定短語，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，用動(dòng)詞原形，所以填(1).take

(2).charge

(3).of三、閱讀理解20.Nexttimeacustomercomestoyouroffice,offerhimacupofcoffee.Andwhenyou’redoingyourholidayshoppingonline,makesureyou’reholdingalargeglassoficedtea.Thephysicalsensation(感覺)ofwarmthencouragesemotional(情感的)warmth,whileacolddrinkinhandpreventsyoufrommakingunwisedecisions—thosearethepracticallessonbeingdrawnfromrecentresearchbypsychologist(心理學(xué)家)JohnA.Bargh.Psychologistshaveknownthatoneperson’sperception(感知)ofanother’s“warmth”isapowerfuldeterminerinsocialrelationships.Judgingsomeonetobeeither“warm”or“cold”isaprimaryconsideration,eventrumpingevidencethata“cold”personmaybemorecapable(能干的).Muchofthisisrootedinveryearlychildhoodexperiences,Barghargues,whenbabies’senseoftheworldaroundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensations,particularlywarmthandcoldness.Feelingsof“warmth”and“coldness”insocialjudgmentsappeartobeuniversal.Althoughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendone,Barghsaysthatdescribingpeopleas“warm”or“cold”iscommontomanycultures,andstudieshavefoundthoseperceptionsinfluencejudgmentindozensofcountries.Totesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalwarmth,Barghconductedanexperimentwhichinvolved41collegestudents.Aresearchassistantwhowasunawareofthestudy’shypotheses(假設(shè)),handedthestudentseitherahotcupofcoffee,oracolddrink,toholdwhiletheresearcherfilledoutashortinformationform:Thedrinkwasthenhandedback.Afterthat,thestudentswereaskedtoratethepersonalityof“PersonA”basedonaparticulardescription.ThosewhohadbrieflyheldthewarmdrinkregardedPersonAaswarmerthanthosewhohadheldtheiceddrink.“Wearegroundedinourphysicalexperiencesevenwhenwethinkabstractly(抽象的),”saysBargh.33.AccordingtoParagraphI，aperson’semotionmaybeaffectedby________.A.thevisitorstohisofficeB.thepsychologylessonshehasC.hisphysicalfeelingofcoldnessD.thethingshehasboughtonline34.InBargh’sexperiment,thestudentswereaskedto_________.A.judgesomeone’spersonalityB.writedowntheirhypothesesC.filloutapersonalinformationformD.holdcoffeeandcolddrinkalternatively(有選擇地)35.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.abstractthinkingdoesnotcomefromphysicalexperiencesB.feelingsofwarmthandcoldnessarestudiedworldwideC.physicaltemperatureaffectshowweseeothersD.capablepersonsareoftencoldtoothers參考答案：33-35.CAC21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Apillthatcreatesthedesiretoexercise?Scientistshavediscoveredacompoundthatcouldmakesit-upsandStairMastersasattractiveassnacksandthesofa.31

Obesity-relatedconditions(heartdisease,stroke,type2diabetesandcertaintypesofcancer)comprise(包含)thenation’sleadingcausesofdeath.Whenitcomestothecompetitionbetweenfoodandexercise,foodclearlywinstheblueribbon.Butit’snotforlackofdesire.Typein“motivationtoexercise”inGoogleandprepareyourselffor61,900,000results.It’sjusthardtogetintotherhythmofgoingtothegym.Sohard,infact,thatpeopleoftenopt(挑選)forwacky(古怪的)weightlossfads(時(shí)尚)andquestionabledietsinstead.32Butasresearchersarestrugglingtocreatesafeandeffectiveweightlossdrugs,whatiftherewasapilltomakeyouwanttoworkout?

33

AteamofSwissresearchersfoundthatwhenahormoneinthebraincallederythropoietin(Epo)waselevated(提升)inmice,themiceweremoremotivatedtoexercise.“HereweshowthatEpoincreasesthemotivationtoexercise,”saidMaxGassmann,D.V.M.,aresearcherinvolvedintheworkfromtheInstituteofVeterinary(獸醫(yī)的)Physiology,Vetsuisse-FacultyandZurichCenterforIntegrative(綜合的)HumanPhysiologyattheUniversityo