廣東省河源市連平縣第一初級中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省河源市連平縣第一初級中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whatthedoctorreallydoubtsis______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.

A.whether B.when C.that D.why參考答案：A略2.______wasexpected,hebrokehispromiseoncemore,______lefthisfriendsdown.A.It;which

B.As;which

C.It;as

D.Which;which參考答案：B略3.HowI______thecollegestudentsthegoodeducationtheycanreceive!A.

envy

B.admire

C.appreciate

D.enjoy參考答案：A4.Icouldhardlytellthetwinsapartbecausetheirappearancesareonly____different.

A.slightly

B.gradually

C.personally

D.extremely參考答案：A5.Theyhadnosoonerarrivedatthebusstationthanthebus

.A.hadleft

B.willleave

C.left

D.isleaving

參考答案：C6.—Youlookupset.Anythingwrong?－Ifailedinthephysicsexamagain________alltheeffortsImade.WhichofthefollowinganswersisNOTtrue？A.inspiteof

B.despite

C.butfor

D.regardlessof參考答案：C略7.Atpresent,evensellingnewspapersandmagazineswillmakeaverygood________.A.benefit

B.money

C.interest

D.profit參考答案：D8.—Are

you

in

a

hurry?—_______.

I

was

supposed

to

behome

an

hour

ago.A.Notatall B.Impossible

C.Youbet

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：C9.Itisreportedthatawomanaswellastwochildren______fromabigfireyesterday.A．wassaved

B．weresavedC．hadbeensaved

D．havebeensaved參考答案：A10.Mysister,aswellasoneofherclassmateswho______lateforclass,_______criticizedbyMr.Hunt.

A.were;was

B.was;were

C.was;was

D.were;were參考答案：A11.Wehaveworkedtogetherinharmonyformanyyears，andIfindit________withthem.A．worthyofworkingB．uselesstoworkC．worthofworkingD．worthwhileworking參考答案：D12.Theposterwasrevised_____________thesuggestionsofothergroupmembers.

A.basedon

B.tobaseon

C.basingon

D.whichbasedon參考答案：A13.OprahWinfreyis______blackwomanwhoserisetofameis______inspiringstory.

A./;an

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;an參考答案：D略14.I________thatyoushouldbeinvited,buttomy_______,theydidwithoutyou.A.planned;greatsurprise

B.intended;greatlysurpriseC.planned;greatsurprise

D.intended;greatsurprise參考答案：D15.Peopledevelop__preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat___earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.

A.a,an

B.a,/

C./,the

D.the,an參考答案：A16.Scientistssayitmaybefiveyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients．

A.since

B.until

C.before

D.when參考答案：C略17.Thebookpublishedbythegovernment________thecaseofthewomen’srightsandresponsibilitiesoflastyear.A．states

B．tellsC．starts

D．says參考答案：A二、填空61.Icanconvinceyouthathe'sevenmorehandsome________(本人)thaninhispictures.62.Twentyyearsago,hisfatherwasveryrichandwas________(擁有)afarm.63.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney____(交換)favorstothem.64.Theyounglady________(發(fā)出)acryofsurprisewhenshesawsomethingstrangemovinginthedark.65.We'vemadeourplans,andnowwemust________them

________.(付諸行動(dòng))66.Itstillremainsamysterywhysomepeople________(習(xí)慣于)

certainflowerfragrancewhileothersarenot.67.Unfortunately,GeorgecannotbewithustodaysoIampleasedtoacceptthisaward________(代表)him.68.Thefoodisnotverygoodinthisrestaurant，butweshalljusthaveto________(容忍,忍受)it.69.Hewantsverymuchtogotocollege，buthe

________(擔(dān)心)notpassingtheentranceexamination.70.I've________(訂閱)anelectronicmagazineviae-mailanditwillbesenttomye-mailboxeveryweek.參考答案：61.intheflesh62.inpossessionof63.inexchangefor64.letopractice66.areused/accustomedto或getused/heflesh

考查固定短語。intheflesh以肉體形成,活生生的；本人,親自；此處指的是本人自己，故填intheflesh。62.inpossessionof

考查固定短語。inpossessionof表示主動(dòng)意義，為此一般譯作“占有”，故填inpossessionof。63.inexchangefor

考查固定短語。注意此詞組有兩個(gè)介詞。故填inexchangefor。64.letout考查固定短語。注意此處的時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)后文shesawsomethingstrangemovinginthedark可知為過去時(shí)，故填letopractice考查固定短語。注意此處前面有must，動(dòng)詞要用原形，故填opractice。66.areused/accustomedto或getused/accustomedto

考查固定短語。注意此處的時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)前文Itstillremains可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填areused/accustomedto或getused/accustomedto。67.onbehalfof考查固定短語。注意此處的介詞，有兩個(gè)，故填onbehalfof。68.putupwith考查固定短語。此處的意思為容忍，要用with連接，故填putupwith。69.isworriedabout考查固定短語。注意此處的is，與about，故填isworriedabout。70.subscribedto

考查固定短語。注意前文有have，此處要用過去分詞，故填subscribedto。1.Whenshewastoldthetruth,allher_____1_____(imagine)happinessvanishedinamoment.

2.Teenagerswhohaveapoorfamilyeducationtendtohavesome_____2_____(rebel)behavior.

3.-----Whyareyoureyessored?You_____3_____havesleptwelllastnight.------Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.

4.Optimistsdealwithunexpectedsituationswithmoreconfidence,sothingsseemlessthreateningand____4______(stress).5.Someexpertslay_____5_____(emphasize)onthegreatsignifcanceofparents_____6_____(involve)themselvesintheirchild’seducation.6.Thewaiter_____7_____(humiliate)bythemanagersuddenlyrosetohisfeet,______8______(argue)thathedidn’tdoanythingwrong.7.Iwasabouttowatchamovierecommendedbymyfriend_____9____theelectricitywascutoff.

8.Thewickedshouldnotgo_____10_____(punish).Otherwise,itwillonlyresultinanincreasingnumberofbadpeople.參考答案：1.imaginary

2.rebellious

3.can’t 4.stressful

5.emphasis6.involving

7.humiliated

8.arguing

9.when

10.unpunished三、閱讀理解20.In1941,sciencefictionwriterIsaacAsimovstatedtheThreeLawsofRobotics.Theselawscomefromtheworldofsciencefiction,buttherealworldiscatchingup.AlawfirmgavePittsburgh’sCarnegieMellonUniversity$10milliontoexploreartificialintelligence.PeterKalis,chairmanofthelawfirm,K&LGates,saidthedevelopmentoftechnologyhadledtoquestionsthatwerenevertakenseriouslybefore.Whatwillhappenwhenyoumakerobotsthataresmart,independentthinkersandthentrytolimittheirfreedom?ResearcherKalissaid,“Oneexpertsaidwe’llbeatapointwhenwegiveaninstructiontoourrobottogotoworkinthemorninganditturnsaroundandsays,‘I’drathergotothebeach.’”Hesaidthatonedaywewouldwantlawstokeepourfree-thinkingrobotsfromrunningwild.Withthelawfirm’sgift,theuniversitywillbeabletoexploreproblemsnowappearingwithinautomatedindustries.“Takedriverlesscarsforexample,”Kalissaid.“Ifthere’sanaccidentconcernedwithadriverlesscar,whatpoliciesdowehaveinplace?Whatkindofinsurancepoliciesdotheyhave?”Infact,peoplecantakearideinadriverlesscarinPittsburghwhereanAmericanonlinetransportationnetworkcompanyusesthecityasatestinggroundforthecompany’sdriverlesscars.Theproblemsgobeyondself-drivingcarsandrobots.Thinkaboutthenextgenerationofsmartphones,thosechipsfixedintelevisions,computers,fridges,etc.,andtheever-expandingcollectionofpersonaldatabeingstoredinthe“cloud”.SocanAsimov’sThreeLawsofRoboticsbeusedinreality?Isitnecessarytohaveamoralguidelinethateveryonecanunderstand?Whateveritis,doingnoharmshouldbetheveryfirstone.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Robotshouldhavemorefreedom.B.Technologyisrunningaheadoflaws.C.TheThreeLawsofRoboticsarepractical.D.Peterwantstoexploreartificialintelligence.13.Whatmakeshumansworryaboutrobots?A.Robotsmaybeoutofcontrol.B.Robotscandosomethingillegal.C.Robotscanbecomeangryeasily.D.Robotsmayhavemanyrequests.14.Whatisthethirdparagraphintendedtotellus?A.It’shardforrobotstoobeyrules.B.Alawonroboticsisreallyamust.C.Driverlesscarscancauseaccidents.D.Driverlesscarsarebeingtestedoutnow.15.Whatshouldthebasiclawonroboticsbeaccordingtothetext?A.Robotsshouldbecautiouslyusedinlife.B.RobotsshouldobeyAsimov’sThreeLaws.C.Robotsshouldbeeasyforpeopletooperate.D.Robotsshouldhelpwithpeople’slifeandwork.參考答案：12.B

13.A

14.B

15.D機(jī)器人廣泛運(yùn)用于人們的工作和生活中，出現(xiàn)了許多與機(jī)器人有關(guān)的問題，急需解決?？苹眯≌f作家艾薩克·阿西莫夫曾在科幻小說里陳述了機(jī)器人學(xué)的三條定律是否適用于現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)？但無論怎樣，機(jī)器人的運(yùn)用應(yīng)該是對人們無害只能有益。12.B13.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段研究員Kalis說：“一位專家說，我們將會(huì)出現(xiàn)這種情形，當(dāng)我們指示我們的機(jī)器人早上去上班時(shí)，它轉(zhuǎn)過身來說：‘我寧愿去海灘’。”他說，總有一天我們會(huì)想要法律來阻止我們的自由思考的機(jī)器人失控。第三、四段用無人駕駛的汽車及機(jī)器人為例來說明我們制造了聰明的獨(dú)立行為的機(jī)器人時(shí)，如果失控可能出現(xiàn)的問題。根據(jù)以上的內(nèi)容可知，我們使用機(jī)器人做事時(shí)，可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)的這種不可控制性，為此很擔(dān)憂。故選A。14.B推理判斷題。第二段內(nèi)容講述以后機(jī)器人可能會(huì)失控，在第三段講述，大學(xué)能探索到自動(dòng)化產(chǎn)業(yè)目前出現(xiàn)的問題。其中以無人駕駛的汽車發(fā)生事故，我們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對為例，來說明有關(guān)的法律迫在眉睫。故選B項(xiàng)。15.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“SocanAsimov’sThreeLawsofRoboticsbeusedinreality?Isitnecessarytohaveamoralguidelinethateveryonecanunderstand?Whateveritis,doingnoharmshouldbetheveryfirstone.”阿西莫夫的三條機(jī)器人定律能在現(xiàn)實(shí)中使用嗎？是否有必要有一個(gè)人人都能理解的道德準(zhǔn)則？有關(guān)存機(jī)器人的法律不管是什么，無害的應(yīng)該是第一（即最基本的就是無害）。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，Ｄ項(xiàng)（機(jī)器人應(yīng)對人們的生活及工作有幫助），是符合無害的，可知Ｄ是正確，B項(xiàng)（機(jī)器人應(yīng)遵循阿西莫夫的三大定律）是不對的。A項(xiàng)（機(jī)器人在生活中應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎使用）和C項(xiàng)（機(jī)器人應(yīng)該便于人們操作）沒有提及。故Ｄ項(xiàng)正確。21.Nowadays,theyoungergenerationsareoftencomplainedabouttheselfishnessandlackofrespectbytheoldergenerations.Itisundeniablethatsomeyoungpeopledoneedtobeeducatedonmutual(相互的)respectandconcernforothers,especiallyseniormembersofsociety.Butweolderpeopleshouldhavesomeunderstandingabouttheyoung,too.Today’ssocietyisratherdifferentfromwhatitwaswhenwewereyoung.Thesocial,financialandpsychologicalpressuretoday’syoungpeoplehavetofaceismuchhigherthanwhatwedidbackinthe1950sthroughthe1990s.

Theyareintheearlystageoftheircareer.Theyhavetofindproperjobstosupportthemselvesandworkhardtorise.Theyhavetoliveinsmallerhouses,becausetheyareunabletoaffordtherisinghousingprices.Consideringthesefacts,wemayfinditunderstandablewhyyoungpeoplesometimesappearaloof(冷淡的)anddisrespectful.Idon’tmeanthatweshouldputupwithitwithoutremindingthemoftheneedtomendtheirways.WhatImeanisthatweshouldbemorepatient,understandingandtoleranttowardthem.Forinstance,whenwegetuponabusorasubwaytrain,weshouldnotcomplainaboutnotbeingofferedaseat.Ayoungpersondoesnotofferaseniorcitizenhis/herseatprobablybecausehe/shehastotravelalongwaytoworkorbecausethecarriageistoocrowdedforonetomoveatall.Infact,youngpeopledooffertheirseatstotheseniors.Iseldomtakeabusorasubwaytrain,butmorethanaquarterofthetimesIhavedoneso,Iwasofferedaseat.Thatisfairenough,consideringthatIdonotlooksoold.Butonoccasions,Ihaveseenoldpeoplenotshowinganysignofgratitudewhenofferedaseat.

Chinahasbecomeanagingsocietysincetheendofthelastcentury.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,peopleolderthan60accountedfor11.4percentofthenation’spopulation.Andthepercentageisexpectedtorisebecauseoftheone-chil