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中考易錯(cuò)單項(xiàng)填空題100題1.---Doyouknowwhathedidallday?---Hespentasmuchtimeplayingashe______.A.studyingB.wasstudying C.studied D.didstudying2.Ican’tsay______Iwanttoseehimagain.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.A.howlongB.howsoon C.howoftenD.howmuch3.Itissaidthatlandanimals______fromseaanimals.A.weredevelopedB.developed C.aredeveloping D.develops4.---Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?---Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk,too.Iprefercoffee______milk.A.toB.with C.than D.of5.______madehisteacherunhappy.A.TomcamelateB.Tom’scamelateC.Tom’slate D.Tom’scominglate6.FatheraskedEdison________.A.whatwashedoingthatfor B.whyhewasdoingthatforC.howhewasdoingthatfor D.whathewasdoingthatfor7.Wearegoingtohavethesportsmeeting_____it_______tomorrow.A.if,rainsB.unless,willrain C.unless,rains D.when,willrain8.______ofthestudentsinourclass_______fromthecountry.A.Threefifth,isB.Threefifths,are C.Thirdfives,are D.Threefive,is9.Newscan_____everycorneroftheworldwiththehelpoftheInternet.A.reachB.arrive C.get D.reachto10.Hereisonlyoneseatfortheoldman________.A.tositB.sitting C.sittingon D.tositon11.Thoughthispairofshoesisabitexpensive,Iwouldliketo________.A.trythemonB.tryonthemC.trythemoutD.tryoutthem12.Howcanwefinish____muchworkin___ashorttime?A.so,soB.such,such C.so,such D.such,so13.Lastnight,hehadhiscar________.A.tostealB.stole C.stealing D.stolen14.Lastnightseveralyoungmen________thebankoflotsofmoney.A.stoleB.robbedC.tookD.got15.Wherewasthisbigegg_____?A.liedB.lain C.laid D.lay16._______school,wecangetmuchknowledge.A.BecauseB.Thanksfor C.Thankswith D.Thanksto17.You’dbetterthinkabout________acarnow.A.whetherbuyB.ifbuy C.whethertobuy D.iftobuy18.Hetalkstoomuchasifhe______everything.A.knowsB.knew C.hasknown D.toknow19.Hewillcometostaywithusfor_________________nextmonth.A.sometimesometimeB.sometimesometimeC.sometime D.sometimes20.Thisradioprogramiswellworth________.A.listeningB.listeningto C.watching D.tolisten21.Hemustbeadoctor,_________?A.mustn’theB.musthe C.ishe D.isn’the22.Thisbuildingistallerthan_________onearoundit.A.anyotherB.anotherone C.any D.someother23.Thoughhelive________,hedoesn’tfeel________becausehecanenjoyhimselfathome.A.lonely,lonelyB.alone,alone C.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone24.YangzhouHighSchoolsounds_________agoodone.ButIwouldliketohavemoreinformationaboutit.A./B.as C.like D.what25.---Howlong_______you_______theEnglishdictionary?---Abouthalfayear.A.have,gotB.did,buy C.have,had D.have,bought26._______mygreatsurprise,suchalittleboycandrawsomanybeautifulpictures.A.InB.WithC.ToD.For27._____theoldmanspoke,____hebecame.A.Themore,theangry B.Themore,themoreangrilyC.Themore,theangrier D.Themost,theangrier28.____thehelpofmyEnglishteacher,IdidwellinEnglishlastterm.A.UnderB.InC.With D.For29.She_____ateacher,butnowsheisadoctor.A.usedbeB.usedtobe C.wasusedtobe D.was30.Whatdoyouthink__________himchangehismind?A.tomakeB.madeC.make D.making31.Theyarepractising_______inthehall.A.danceB.todance C.dancing D.todancing32.Itis_____thatweallliketoreadit.A.sogoodabook.B.suchgoodabookC.soagoodbook D.suchgoodbooks33.Sheoftenoffers_______.A.uswithsomefoodB.somefoodtousC.ustosomefood D.moneyme34.Mostsharksfeed_____fishandotheranimals.A.withB.for C.on D.by35.---CanyoulookaftermydaughterformewhileIamaway?---______.A.It’sapleasureB.Withpleasure C.NotatallD.You’rewelcome36.Canyouthinkofaway________it?A.doingB.do C.todo D.ofdo37.I’llgether_______harder.Youwaitandsee.A.studyB.tostudy C.studied D.studies38.Hearinghismother’svoice,thechildcouldn’twait_______out.A.rushingB.torush C.rushed D.forrushing39.Theking_______himselffromaleaningtree.A.hungB.hanged C.hunged D.hang40.Jimgotupearly_______hecaughttheearlytrain.A.becauseB.orC.sothat D.until41.When_______thePRC______,doyouknow?A.did,findB.did,found C.was,found D.was,founded42.What’ssix_________seven?A.multipliesB.multiplying C.multiplied D.multipliedby43.Mywatchhasstopped.ItseemsthatI’llgoand_____thisafternoon.A.havesomeonerepaireditB.havesomeonetorepairitC.havesomeonerepairit D.haveitrepair44.I’msurethattheirteamwill______ours.A.failB.take C.win D.beat45.Theflightwasputoff________fog.A.becauseB.astheresult C.asaresultof D.as46.Hewatchedthegamewitha______look.A.surprisingB.surprised C.surprise D.surprises47._____thetimehegotup,theroadhadalreadybecoveredwiththinksnow.A.ForB.ByC.At D.Until48.It’svery________totalkwithhim.A.worthB.rewarding C.deserve D.pleasure49.Tohelpanimalsis_______humansthemselves.A.helpB.helping C.helpful D.tohelping50.Haveyouseenthepen______Ihavelost?A.whatB.that C.who D.whose51.Theboywastoo_______tomovewhenthetraincamenear.A.afraidB.frightening C.frightened D.frighten52.Watermustbekept_______away.A.torunB.runs C.running D.fromrunning53.Heisthe______ofhisparents.Theyarevery_______ofhim.A.proud,prideB.pride,proud C.pride,pride D.proud,proud54.Mum,myshoesare______.CanIhaveanewpair?A.wearingoutB.worn C.wornout D.brokenout55._______!Youhavealotoftimetogo.A.Don’trushB.Don’trushout C.Don’tlook D.Don’tgo56.Hehadlivedinthiscity_______Imovedhere.ButIhearthathewillleavethiscity_______.A.longbefore,beforelong B.beforelong,beforelongC.longbefore,longbefore D.beforelong,longbefore57.It’s__________latenow,butIstillhave___________homeworktodo.A.toomuch,toomuch B.muchtoo,muchtooC.toomuch,muchtoo D.muchtoo,toomuch58.Hehasgreat________incollectingstamps.A.interestingB.interested C.interest D.tointerest59.Weshouldmakeacontributionto_______theenvironment.A.improveB.improving C.change D.changing60.---MayI_______yourmotorbike,please?---Certainly.Butyoumustn’t______ittoothers.A.lend,lendB.borrow,lend C.borrow,borrow D.lend,borrow61.Thecaptainsofthetwosideswill_______theconversationlater.A.goonB.carryonC.keeponD.gowith62.Willyoupleasemake________forme?Imustbetogetherwithmybaby.A.aroomB.room C.aspace D.rooms63.Themachinemustbe________atonce.A.putoffB.puton C.putaway D.putright64.Iwonder_______therainwillstopsoon.A.thatB./ C.if D.what65.IwillhelpyouifI_______.A.amableB.willbeable C.canbeableto D.amableto66.Ithink_______impossibletolearnEnglishwellinashorttime.A.thatB.this C.it D./67.Nomatter______,youshouldnotgiveitup.A.whatwillhappenB.whatishappenedC.whathappens D.happenwhat68.Thereisnothing_______withyou.Youneedn’tbeworried.A.thewrongB.matter C.thematter D.theproblem69.Olderpeopleshould__________politely.A.speaktoB.bespoken C.bespokento D.spokento70.Youshouldhaveatry_______youdon’tknowhowtodoit.A.thoughB.eventhough D.asthough D.even71.Whendoyouthink________?A.willhebebackB.hewillbebackC.willbeheback D.hewillback72.Weusuallyseethesign“ThisSideUp”_______.A.inaroomB.ontheroad C.onabox D.onaglass73.Iwill_______untilyourfathercomesbackhome.Ihavesomethingimportanttotalkwithhim.A.notwaitB.leave C.wait D.nottowait74.---Thisboyisveryclever.---_________.A.SoisheB.SoheisC.HeissoD.Hesois75.It’snotaneasythingtogiveup_________atmyage.A.smokeB.tosmoke C.smoking D.tosmoking76.HainanIslandistheplace_____,whetheritissummerorwinter.A.togoB.totravel C.tobe D.tovisitto77.Heisafraid_______thebridgebecauseheisafraid_______intothewater.A.tocross,offalling B.ofcrossing,tofall C.tocross,tofall D.ofcrossing,offalling78.HehaslivedandworkedinChina_______1996.A.inB.since C.forD.by79.It’sgreatfun_______theyo-yo.Doyouwantago?A.playingB.toplayC.playwith D.playingwith80.Ireallydon’tknowwhat________next.Canyouhelpme?A.todoB.todoitC.doD.doit81.Someonehascalledthepolice,________?A.hasheB.hasn’tshe C.hasn’tthey D.haven’tthey82.You’dbettergotobedearlyonweekdays,_______you?A.hadn’tB.didn’t C.weren’t D.needn’t83.Myparentswenttowork,leavingme_______thehomeworkathomealone.A.todoB.didC.fordoingD.doing84.Yourpenwrites_______.Wheredidyoubuyit?A.goodB.niceC.neat D.well85.Sheis_______girlthatIhaveeverknown.A.goodB.better C.thebest D.best86.Welivedahardlife_______.A.inthe1960sB.in1960sC.inthe1960 D.in1960s’87.Englishisspoken______theworld.A.alloverB.by C.as D.for88.Allthestudents_______whentheyheardthegoodnews.A.werecheeredB.cheered C.arecheered D.cheering89.Modemcanbeusedforconnectingacomputer______aphoneline.A.withB.for C.to D.towards90._______thepopulationbytheyear2050?A.HowmanywillbeB.Howmuchwillbe C.Whatwillbe D.Whatwill91.Yourticketmust_______aheadoftime.A.bookB.bebooked C.order D.beordered92.Youmust_______try_______makemistakesanymore.A.not,toB./,notto C./,don’t D./,to93.Don’t_______theseasanymore,orthelivingthingsinthemwilldie.A.litterB.litterinto C.litterto D.litterin94.Inthefirsthalf,wescoredthree_______.A.ballsB.footballs C.goals D.games95.Lastyearthebossofalargefactory_______twomillionyuantoourschool.A.gaveinB.gaveup C.gaveback D.gaveaway96.Isawhim_______yourroomwhenIwalkedpastyesterdayafternoon.A.enteringintoB.toenter C.enter D.enterinto97.I’dlikesomething_______English.Couldyoumakesomeforme?A.realB.really C.true D.truly98.Theteachersaidthatlight_______fasterthansound.A.travelledB.istravellingC.travelsD.totravel99.Tocomplaintoooften______agoodthing.A.itisn’tB.thatisn’t C.isn’t D.isn’tit100.Therearemany_______peopleworkingfortheGreatGreenWall.A.millionB.millionof C.millionsof D.millions【答案與分析】1.D。所空部分為省略結(jié)構(gòu),完整說法是:(as...ashe)spentstudying.此處用did代替spent。2.D。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是“我說不出我有多么想他”。3.B。動(dòng)物的演變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng),無被動(dòng)之意,而且develop作為不及物動(dòng)詞是“發(fā)展”、“演變”的意思,作為及物動(dòng)詞是“開發(fā)”的意思。4.B。我們很容易受“prefer...to..”的影響而誤選A。根據(jù)上下文,“我”想要的是“加牛奶的咖啡”。5.D。名詞所有格后面要接動(dòng)名詞形式。late是形容詞,故不能選C。6.D。這是考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序。用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)后面不能接介詞for。7.C。unless是“除非”的意思,相當(dāng)于ifnot。當(dāng)主句的謂語是一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)候,由unless引導(dǎo)的狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。8.B。這是考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法。分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子超過“一”時(shí),分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。謂語應(yīng)和分?jǐn)?shù)后的部分保持一致。9.A。這是學(xué)生容易弄錯(cuò)的。reach=arriveat(in)=getto。10.D。這是考查動(dòng)詞不定式作定語的用法。動(dòng)詞不定式作定語時(shí),與前面的名詞存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故要用及物動(dòng)詞,如不是及物動(dòng)詞要補(bǔ)上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。11.A。tryout是“嘗試”的意思,tryon才是“試穿”的意思,其中的on是副詞,them應(yīng)放在中間。12.C。有些同學(xué)認(rèn)為such用來修飾名詞work,故選B。但是somany或somuch是固定搭配。13.D?!白寗e人做”要用“havesth.done”結(jié)構(gòu)。14.B。steal和rob的用法不同。它們的固定搭配是:stealsth.fromsb.;robsb.ofsth.。15.C。這是學(xué)生很容易錯(cuò)的題目。要分清這幾個(gè)詞的變化形式:lie(說謊)—lied,lied;lie(平躺)—lay,lain;lay(生蛋)—laid,laid。16.D。thanksfor是“感謝(事情)”的意思,thanksto是“幸虧”的意思。because后面接從句,不可選。17.C。這是考查if和whether的用法區(qū)別。當(dāng)前面有介詞時(shí)要用whether。該句中whether和動(dòng)詞不定式一起做about的賓語。18.B。這是一種虛擬語氣。當(dāng)asif用來表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)聿豢赡茏龅降膭?dòng)作時(shí)要用一般過去時(shí)。又如:HetreatsmeasifIwereachild.(他把我當(dāng)小孩看待。)19.A。要注意這些詞形很相像,但意思不同。sometime(未來)某時(shí),sometime一些時(shí)間,sometimes有時(shí),sometimes幾次。根據(jù)句義“下個(gè)月某個(gè)時(shí)間他將來和我們呆一段時(shí)間”很容易作出選擇。20.B。beworthdoing結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞要用及物動(dòng)詞,如動(dòng)詞本身不是及物動(dòng)詞,要加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。21.D。當(dāng)must表示“猜測”時(shí),反意疑問句部分與must后的詞保持一致。又如:Hemusthavecomeback,hasn’the?(他一定會(huì)來,是嗎?)22.C。當(dāng)比較的兩個(gè)事物不在同一個(gè)范圍里時(shí),不用other來排除,只用any。23.C。alone在句中只能作表語或狀語,意思是“單獨(dú)的(地)”;lonely在句中既可以作表語,也可以作定語,意思是“孤獨(dú)的”。24.C。sound(聽起來)后面可以直接接形容詞作表語,如果后面是名詞時(shí)要加like。25.C。buy和get是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,不能用在表示延續(xù)的現(xiàn)在完成式中。26.C。toone’s(great)surprise是一個(gè)固定短語,意思是“使某人驚訝的是”。27.C。“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”是一個(gè)固定句型,表示“越……,越……”。28.C。withone’shelp是固定短語,意為“在……的幫助下”。不能受漢語的影響而選A。29.B。usedtodo(be)表示“過去常常做(是)”,而beusedtosth./doingsth.表示“習(xí)慣于……”。30.B。doyouthink在句中是插入語,如果將此插入語拿掉,答案就很明顯了:Whatmadehimchangehismind?31.C。practisedoingsth.是固定搭配。32.A。我們可用“such+a(an)+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”,也可用“so+形容詞+a(an)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”,因此sogoodabook=suchagoodbook。33.B。offersth.tosb.是固定搭配,意為“向……提供……”。34.C。feedon是固定短語,意為“以……為食”。35.B。It’sapleasure,Notatall和You’rewelcome都是用來回答別人的感謝,意為“不用謝。”Withpleasure用來回答別人的請(qǐng)求,意為“愿意效勞”。36.C。動(dòng)詞不定式todo作way的定語,如果用of后面要接doing。37.B。這是“getsb.todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。要注意句中的her是賓格,而不是物主代詞,故不能選D(studies學(xué)業(yè))。38.B。can’twaittodosth.是固定表達(dá)法,意為“迫不及待地做”,而waitfor后面只能接名詞或代詞,不能接動(dòng)詞。39.B。這是考查對(duì)hang一詞的理解。hang有兩種意思,一為“懸掛”,其過去式和過去分詞都是不規(guī)則的(hung,hung),一為“吊死、絞死”,其過去式和過去分詞是規(guī)則的(hanged,hanged)。40.C。sothat表示目的或結(jié)果,意為“以便于、結(jié)果”。41.D。find(found,found)是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,found(founded,founded)是“建立”。一個(gè)組織或國家的建立應(yīng)用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。42.D。“多少乘以多少”要用multipliedby來表示。43.C。havesomeonedosth.是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“請(qǐng)別人做”。44.D。“贏得比賽”要用win,“打敗某人或某個(gè)隊(duì)”要用beat。45.C。asaresultof是“由于……的緣故”的意思,asaresult是“結(jié)果”的意思。because后面不能接名詞,becauseof后面才可以接名詞。46.B。surprising是“令人驚訝”的意思,surprised是“感到驚訝”的意思?!懊媛扼@訝之色”顯然是“感到驚訝”。47.B。主句用的是過去完成時(shí),說明主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“hegotup”之前。by表示“到……為止”,當(dāng)它引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候,主句應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。48.B。worth一般用于beworthsth./doingsth.句型中。rewarding是個(gè)普通形容詞,意為“值得的”,deserve是動(dòng)詞,意為“應(yīng)得、值得”,后接名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。49.B。這里用動(dòng)詞ing結(jié)構(gòu)作表語。50.B。這是定語從句,先行詞如果是“物”時(shí)要用that或which來引導(dǎo),what只能引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句或主語從句。51.C。afraid的意思是“恐怕”,frightened是“受驚嚇”的意思。52.D。當(dāng)keepsb./sth.(from)dong變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí),from不能省。53.B。pride是名詞,意為“引為驕傲的人”,proud是形容詞,意為“感到驕傲的”。beproudof意思是“對(duì)……感到驕傲”。54.“C?!啊淮牧恕币胋ewornout來表示。55.A。“Don’trush”還可以表示“別急”的意思。56.A。longbefore是“很久之前”的意思,beforelong是“不久之后”的意思。57.D。toomuch是too修飾much,意為“太多”,muchtoo是much修飾too,意為“非常、太”。58.C。has是動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)用名詞作賓語。interesting和interested是形容詞。59.B。makeacontributionto中的to是介詞,后面要接ing形式。changetheenvironment不符邏輯。60.B。borrow意為“向……借”,lend意為“將……借給”。61.B。carryon后可以直接帶名詞或代詞作賓語,而goon要加介詞with后才能帶名詞或代詞作賓語。62.B。makeroomfor是固定短語,意為“給……讓位置”,其中room是“空間位置”的意思,為不可數(shù)名詞。63.D。putoff意為“推遲”,puton意為“穿(戴)上”,putaway意為“收好”,putright意為“修理”。64.C。wonderif表示“對(duì)……感到懷疑”。wonder后面不能接that從句。65.D。beableto是固定短語。在這里是ifIamabletohelpyou的省略,一定要保留to。66.C。這里是句型thinkit+adj.+todosth.,意為“認(rèn)為做……怎么樣”。其中it是形式賓語。67.C。由nomatter引導(dǎo)壞狀語從句,當(dāng)主句用一般將來時(shí)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。happen為不及物動(dòng)詞,不能有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。68.C。說“什么東西(人)有毛病”的時(shí)候,我們用thereissomethingwrong來表示。這里的wrong可以用matter來替換,但一定要加定冠詞the。69.C。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語要用及物動(dòng)詞,如果不是及物動(dòng)詞,要補(bǔ)上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。該句的主動(dòng)語態(tài)是“Wemustspeaktoolderpeoplepolitely.”,改成被動(dòng)句時(shí)to不能省。70.B。根據(jù)分析該句的意思應(yīng)該是“即使你不知道如何去做,你也要嘗試一下”。though“雖然”,asthough“好像”,eventhough“即使”。71.B。當(dāng)Whenwillhebeback中加入插入語doyouthink時(shí),doyouthink后的語序應(yīng)該用陳述句語序。back是副詞,不能放在will的后面。72.C?!癟hisSideUp”意為“此側(cè)向上”,一般印在包裝盒上。73.C。在not...until結(jié)構(gòu)中,謂語要用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,如果是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,則不用否定句。74.B。注意soheis和soishe的區(qū)別。前者表示“他的確是這樣”(表示贊同),兩句的主語是指同一個(gè)人;后者表示“他也如此”,兩句的主語不是同一個(gè)人。75.C。giveup后面要接動(dòng)詞的ing形式,意為“放棄做……”。76.C。如果用動(dòng)詞togo或totravel做定語,后面都要加to,而tovisit后是不能加to的。77.A。beafraidtodosth.是“不敢做”的意思,beafraidofdoingsth.是“害怕產(chǎn)生什么后果”的意思。78.B。如果選A,則謂語要用一般過時(shí),如果選D,則謂語要用過去完成時(shí),如果選C,則表示已經(jīng)住了1996年,顯然不符邏輯。79.D。yo-yo是一種玩具,玩它要說playwiththeyo-yo。It’sgreatfun后要接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。80.A?!皐hat+動(dòng)詞不定式”作know的賓語,在意思上what是do的賓語,因此不能再加it。81.D。針對(duì)someone,anyone或nobody的反意疑問句要用they來替代他們,針對(duì)something,anything或nothing的反意疑問句則要用it來代替。82.A。我們可以將hadbetter作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。83.D。leavesb./sth.doing表示“將......留下做......”。84.D。這里的動(dòng)詞write是不及物動(dòng)詞,不是連系動(dòng)詞,要用副詞來修飾它。類似的說法還有:sellwell(暢銷),growwell(長勢好)等。85.C?!拔摇彼J(rèn)識(shí)的女孩不止一個(gè),因此要用最高級(jí)。86.A。inthe1960s表示“20世紀(jì)60年代”,這是一種固定說法。87.A。被動(dòng)句中動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者和動(dòng)作的承受者要分清,這里我們省略了bythepeople。切不可望文生義。88.B。cheer意為“高興”,是不及物動(dòng)詞。89.C。connect...to是固定搭配,意為“將……連接到……上”。90.C。問人口(population)的“多少”要用what不用howmany(much)。91.B。book為預(yù)訂“票”,order則為預(yù)訂“貨物”或“點(diǎn)菜”。票要預(yù)訂顯然用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。92.B。nottrytodosth.是“不努力去做”的意思,trynotto是“努力不做”意思。nottrytomakemistakes“不努力去犯錯(cuò)誤”顯然不符合邏輯。93.A?!巴瓛伬笨梢杂谩發(fā)itter+地方”來表示。94.“進(jìn)了幾個(gè)球”、“得了幾分”要說score...goals。這里的goal表示“得分”、“進(jìn)球”的意思。95.D。givein屈服,giveup放棄,giveback歸還,giveaway捐獻(xiàn)。96.C。enter是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“進(jìn)入到……里面”,后面不能再接介詞。97.B。這里用副詞really來修飾形容詞English。98.C。當(dāng)賓語從句表示客觀規(guī)律時(shí)動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。99.C。動(dòng)詞不定式“tocomplaintoooften”在句中作主語,用it就重復(fù)了。如果將動(dòng)詞不定式置于后則要用it來代替:Itisn’tagoodthingtocomplaintoooften。100.C。當(dāng)hundred,thousand,million和billion前面用具體數(shù)字時(shí)來限定時(shí),不用復(fù)數(shù)形式。hundredsof/thousandsof/millionsof表示“數(shù)百”、“數(shù)千”、“數(shù)百萬”,它們可以用many,several等來修飾。初中英語語法總結(jié)1(see
、hear
、notice
、find
、feel
、listento
、
lookat(感官動(dòng)詞)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump
2
(比較級(jí)
and
比較級(jí))表示越來越怎么樣
3apieceofcake=easy
小菜一碟(容易)
4agreewithsb
贊成某人
5allkindsof
各種各樣
akindof
一樣
6allovertheworld=thewholeworld
整個(gè)世界
7alongwith同……一道,伴隨……eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我將和你一起去
thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers
學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹
8Assoonas
一怎么樣就怎么樣
9asyoucansee
你是知道的
10askfor……求助向…要…(直接接想要的東西)
eg:askyouformybook
11asksbforsth
向某人什么
12asksbtodosth
詢問某人某事
asksbnottodo
叫某人不要做某事
13attheageof
在……歲時(shí)
eg:IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen
14atthebeginningof…………的起初;……的開始
15attheendof+地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間最后;盡頭;末尾
eg:Attheendoftheday
16atthistimeofyear
在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候
17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+從句感覺/對(duì)什么有信心,自信
eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest
18be+doing
表:1
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
2
將來時(shí)
19beableto(+v
原)=can(+v
原)能夠……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing
20beabletodosth
能夠干什么
eg:sheisabletosing
21beafraidtodo(ofsth
恐懼,害怕……eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog
22beallowedtodo
被允許做什么
eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV
我被允許看電視
IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV
我應(yīng)該被允許看電視
23beangrywithsb
生某人的氣
eg:Don'tbeangrywithme
24beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth
為什么而生某人的氣
25beas…原級(jí)…as
和什么一樣
eg:Sheisastallasme
她和我一樣高
26beashamedto
27beawayfrom
遠(yuǎn)離
28beawayfrom
從……離開
29bebadfor
對(duì)什么有害
eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes
在太陽下看書對(duì)你的眼睛不好
30beborn
出生于
31bebusydoingsth
忙于做什么事
bebusywithsth
忙于……
32becareful
當(dāng)心;小心
33bedifferentfrom……
和什么不一樣
34befamousfor
以……著名
35befriendlytosb
對(duì)某人友好
36befrom=comefrom
來自
eg
:HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?
37befullof
裝滿……的
befilledwith
充滿
eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater
38beglad+to+do/從句
39begoingto+v(原)將來時(shí)
40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin
在某方面善長,
善于……
41begoodfor
對(duì)什么有好處
eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish
42behappytodo
很高興做某事
43behelpfultosb
對(duì)某人有好處
eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou
大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處
Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady
鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處
44beingoodhealth
身體健康
45beintrouble
處于困難中
eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble
46beinterestedin
對(duì)某方面感興趣
47belatefor=comelateto
遲到
eg:Belateforclass
上課遲到
48belike
像……eg:I'mlikemymother
49bemadat
生某人的氣
50bemadefrom
由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)
51bemadeof
由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)
52benotsure
表不確定
53beonavisitto
參觀
54bepopularwithsb
受某人歡迎
55bequiet
安靜
56beshortfor
表**的縮寫
eg:
陶
isshortfor
陶俊杰
57besickinbed
生病在床
58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou
59besorrytohearthat
60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou
61bestrictindoingsth
嚴(yán)于做某事
eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles
62bestrictwithsb
對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格
eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves
這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格
63bestrictwithsbinsth
某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格
64besupposedtodo
被要求干什么
65besure
表確定
66besureofdoingsth
對(duì)做某事有信心
eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell
67besureofsth
對(duì)做某事有信心
eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher
我相信我的大腦(老師)
68besurethatsth
對(duì)做某事有信心
eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest
我相信他能通過考試
69besuretodosth一定會(huì)做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest
我們一定會(huì)通過這次考試
WearesuretolearnEnglishwell
我們一定能學(xué)好英語
70beterrifiedof+
名/動(dòng)doing
害怕……
71beterrifiedtodosth
害怕做某事
72bethesameas…
和什么一樣
73beusedtodoingsth
習(xí)慣做某事
eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly
我爸爸習(xí)慣早Heisusedtosleepinginclass
他習(xí)慣上課睡覺
74beworthdoing
值得做什么
75be(feel)afraidtodosth
害怕做某事beafraidofsth
害怕某物
beafraidthat
叢句
76because+句子
becauseof+短語
eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache
77begintodo=starttodo
開始做某事
start…with…=begin…with…
以什么開始什么
eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome
78between…and…
兩者之間
79borrowsthfromsb
向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth
借給……什么東西
eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen
80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)
表相同
81bother
打擾
bothersbtodosth
eg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation
我十分道歉打擾你,但是你能告訴我怎么去車站
theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks
這個(gè)問題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了
He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney
82bytheendof
到……為止
83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang
84care
關(guān)心
eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來
85catchupwithsb
趕上某人
86chatwithsb
和某人閑談
takesbto+
地點(diǎn)帶某人去某地
87comein
進(jìn)88comeoverto
過來
89comeupwith
提出
eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea
你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎?
90communicatewithsb
和某人交流
91consider+doing
考慮做什么
eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou
為什么不考慮去瀘州?
92danceto
隨著……跳舞
eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic
她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞
93decidetodosth
決定做某事
94doasurveyof
做某方面的調(diào)查
95dobetterin
在……方面做得更好
96dowrong
做錯(cuò)
97Don'tforgettodosth
不要忘了做某事
98Don'tmind+doing/從句
/名詞不要介意……
99each+名(單)每一個(gè)…eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks
每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書
100endup+doing
101enjoy+doing喜歡
102escapefrom
從……逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來
103expecttodosth
期待做某事
104falldown
摔下來
falloff
從哪摔下來
105fallinlovewithsb/sth
愛上什么
106farfrom
離某地遠(yuǎn)
eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome
107find+it+adj+todo
發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣
108findsb/sth+adj
發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣
eg:Ifindthebookinteresting
109finish
完成+doing(名詞)
110fittosb=befitforsb
適合某人
111forgettodo
沒有做而忘了
forgetdoing
做了而又忘了
eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor
112from…to…
從某某到某某
eg:Frommeforher
113get/havesthdown
做完,被(別人)做…eg:Ihavemyhaircut
我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了)
Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout
湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫(yī)拔掉了)
114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob
115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb
與某人相處得好
116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb
與某人相處
117getreadyfor=bereadyfor為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath
118getsbintotrouble
給某人麻煩119getsbtodosth
120get…from…
從某處得到某物
121giveatalk
做報(bào)告
eg:Heisgiveatall
122givesthtosbgivesbsth
給某人某物
123gofish
釣魚
goswimming
游泳
124goontodo
去做下一件事
goondoing
繼續(xù)做這件事
125gooutawayfromgooutof
126gotoschool
上學(xué)(用于專業(yè)的)gototheschool
去學(xué)校(不一定是上學(xué))
127goodwayto
好方法
128hatetodo
討厭沒做過的事
hatedoing
討厭做過的事
129haveapartyforsb
舉辦誰的晚會(huì)
130haveatalk
聽報(bào)告談一談
131havebeendoing
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince
132havebeento…(
地方)……去過某過地方
havegoneto…(地方)去了某地還沒回來
133havefun+doing
玩得高興
134havesthtodo
有什么事要做
eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo
我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做
Ihavenothingtodo
我沒什么事情做
135havetodosth
必須做某事
136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth
做什么事情有麻煩
137have…time+doing
138have…(時(shí)間)…off
放……假
eg:Ihavemonthoff
我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假
139hearsb+do/doing
聽見某人做某事/正在做某事
140helpalot
很大用處
141helpsbwithsth\one'ssth
幫助某人某事(某方面)
helpsb(to)dosth
幫助某人做某事
142hopetodosth
希望做某事
143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)
144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof
你對(duì)什么的看法
145if:
是否=wether
eg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty
我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)
Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning
他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)
146if:如果,假如(全部接一般時(shí)態(tài))+條件語態(tài)從句
eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train
假如明天不下雨,我就去瀘州
Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow
假如他們要改變計(jì)劃,他們會(huì)讓我知道的
I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear
如果我明年由足夠的錢,我就要去英國
147inone'sopinion=sbthink
某人認(rèn)為
148insomeways
在某些方面
149intheend=finally(adv)
最后
150inthenorthof…
什么在什么的北方(north
北
sowth
南
west
西
east
東)
151inthesun
在太陽下
152increase
增加
eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%
他們把石油價(jià)增加了3%
thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow
153insteadof+(名)代替
eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear
我想要蘋果,而不要梨子
IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath
我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)
154introducesbtosb
介紹某人給某人
introduceoneself
自我介紹
155invitesbtodosth
邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
156Ittakessbsometimetodosth
做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間
eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook
157It's+adj+forsbtodosth
對(duì)某人來說做某事怎么樣
158It's+adj+todo
做某事怎么樣
159It's+adjforsb
對(duì)于某人來說怎么樣
It's+adjofsb
對(duì)某人來說太怎么樣
160It's+adj(forsb)todo(對(duì)某人來說)做某事怎么樣
It's+adjofsbtodosth
對(duì)某人來說做某事太怎么樣
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