廣東省湛江市海安中學(xué)2023年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

廣東省湛江市海安中學(xué)2023年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Don’tbelieveinhim;hewas_____withtheabilitytotelllies.

A.fixed

B.equipped

C.supplied

D.born參考答案：D略2.Ploughingthefieldisthe

________meanstogrowcropsinChina,typicaloftheChinesefarmingforthousandsofyears.A.controversial

B.conventional

C.contradictory

D.contemporary參考答案：B3.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities_____risingsteadilysince1990.

A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．hasbeen

D．havebeen參考答案：C

4.Ifyoubegantolearnpaintingnow,you

byanartcollegeintwoyears.A.willaccept

B.wereaccepted

C.willbeaccepted

D.wouldbeaccepted.參考答案：D5.SomeexpertsarewarningthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentodealwiththecurrentcrisisbetweenChinaandJapanis______ofmuchrisk.A.one

B.those

C.that

D.ones參考答案：A6.Morenaturalresourcesshouldbemadegooduseof_________the_________needofenergy.A.meeting;increasing

B.tomeet;increasedC.meeting;increased

D.tomeet;increasing參考答案：D7.Dina,

formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle參考答案：C8.Isthistheplanyou’dliketosee________beforeyouretire?A.tobecarriedout

B.tocarryoutC.carryingout

D.carriedout

參考答案：D9.I____toattendyourbirthdaypartythedaybeforeyesterday,butmymotherfellill.

A.wasplanningB.haveplannedC.hadplannedD.wouldplan參考答案：C10.Therewas_______time_______Iwascrazyabouthorrormovies.

A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B略11.Wasitbecauseshewasill________shedidn’tgotoattendthemeeting?A.that

B.which

C.as

D.what參考答案：A考查強調(diào)句型。句意：那正是因為她生病她才不能去參加會議？基本結(jié)構(gòu)itbe+被強調(diào)部分+that/who...,故選A。12._______wecanaffordit,wewouldn’tgoabroadforourvacation.A.Aslongas

B.Whenever

C.Eventhough

D.Incase參考答案：C13.Wehaven’tdicussedyet_______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A．that

B．which

C．what

D．where參考答案：D14.Itisrightthatyoushouldhelpyourkidsasmuchaspossible,but_______,you'vetobecarefultohelpthemlearnbythemselves.A.ontheotherhand

B.inparticular

C.onthewhole

D.overandoveragain參考答案：A15.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor______itathought.A.doesheevengiven

B.heevengivesC.willheevengive

D.hewillevengiven參考答案：C16.Shehas________quicklytothenewclimatesinceshesettleddowninthatcity.A.stuck

B.devoted

C.adapted

D.suited參考答案：C17.Therethemotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas______________.A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outoforder

D.outofdate參考答案：A18.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe______someEuropeanpartners.A.wouldmeetB.ismeetingC.meets

D.hadmet參考答案：C略二、單詞拼寫19.Yourchildrenarewatchingyou._____16_____AccordingtotheHealthProgram,developinghealthyhabitsisanimportantpartforyourchildren.Andwhenitcomestodevelopinghealthyhabits,parentsinfluencetheirchildrenmorethananyoneelse.____17____Whathappensduringthoseearlyyearscaninfluencechildrenfortherestoftheirlives.Thisincludessomeeatingandexercisehabits.Childrenareverycareful,evenatayoungage.Childrenwatchwhatothersdocarefullyandimitatethebehaviorsofthoseclosesttothem.Asparents,youshoulddothefollowing:_____18_____Ifyoudothat,yourchildrenaremorelikelytobeenthusiasticaboutdevelopingtheirs.Letyourchildrenseeyoutakingcareofyourownphysicalhealthbyeatingfruitandvegetables.Talktothemabouthealthyhabitsinappropriatetermsandatapropertime._____19___________20______Computers,televisionsandotherformsoftechnologyareamajorpartoflifeinthe21stcentury.Unfortunately,astheuseoftechnologyinthehomeincreases,sodoesthetimespentwatchingTVorplayingonthecomputer.Soasparents,youshouldalsoarrangethetimeforyourchildrenwisely.A.Don’tgetridoftechnology,butuseitwisely.BTakepartinphysicalactivitiesandexerciseregularly.C.Beenthusiasticaboutdevelopinghealthyhabitsofyourown.D.Youractionsarespeakingtothemlouderthanyourwordswill.E.Childrenprefertoimitatetheirparentsratherthanlistentothem.F.Thiscanbehelpfultoteachyourchildrentoformgoodeatinghabits.G.It’seasyforthechildrentoformtheirhealthyhabitswhentheyareyoung.參考答案：16.D

17.G

18.C

19.F

20.A本文是說明文。父母親對孩子的好的健康習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成要身體力行，父母的良好行為和健康習(xí)慣才是孩子最好的榜樣?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前一句Yourchildrenarewatchingyou.你的孩子們一直在看著你的一言一行?？芍改甘呛⒆拥陌駱?，一言一行都會給孩子帶來影響，所以D項“你所做出的行動會比你對他們所說的話更加有效”符合語境，故此處選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空后一句Whathappensduringthoseearlyyearscaninfluencechildrenfortherestoftheirlives.在早些年所發(fā)生的事情能夠影響孩子們以后一輩子的生活。此處強調(diào)earlyyears，也就是孩子還小的時候，G項中有關(guān)鍵句whentheyareyoung“當(dāng)他們還小的時候”，完全匹配，此外，語境上“小時候形成的習(xí)慣對他們以后的生活會有很大的影響”，前后邏輯關(guān)系很緊密地聯(lián)系起來了，故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空后一句Ifyoudothat,yourchildrenaremorelikelytobeenthusiasticaboutdevelopingtheirs.“如果你那樣做的話，孩子們就更加有可能積極地培養(yǎng)他們的習(xí)慣”，可以找到關(guān)鍵詞enthusiastic，再根據(jù)語境可知C“積極地培養(yǎng)自己的健康的習(xí)慣”符合前后句的邏輯關(guān)系，只有你培養(yǎng)了，孩子才會培養(yǎng)，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段第一句takingcareofyourownphysicalhealthbyeatingfruitsandvegetables.可知養(yǎng)成健康的習(xí)慣通過吃蔬菜和水果，那么本段主要講的就是養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后一句Computers,televisionsandotherformsoftechnology指的是電腦、電視、以及其它形式的技術(shù)，可找到選項中A有關(guān)鍵詞technology，再結(jié)合本段的描述可知，是讓家長合理地使用，故A項意思完全匹配，選A。三、閱讀理解20.Humanshavesewnbyhandforthousandsofyears.Itwassaidthatthefirstthreadwasmadefromanimalmuscleandsinew（肌腱）.Andtheearliestneedlesweremadefrombones.Sincethoseearlydays,manypeoplehavebeeninvolvedintheprocessofdevelopingamachinethatcoulddothesamethingmorequicklyandwithgreaterefficiency.CharlesWiesenthal,whowasborninGermany,designedandreceivedapatentonadouble-pointedneedlethateliminatedtheneedtoturntheneedlearoundwitheachstitch(縫合)inEnglandin1755.Otherinventorsofthattimetriedtodevelopafunctionalsewingmachine,buteachdesignhadatleastoneseriousimperfection.FrenchmanBarthelemyThimonnierfinallyengineeredamachinethatreallyworked.However,hewasnearlykilledbyagroupofangrytailorswhentheyburneddownhisgarmentfactory.Theyfearedthattheywouldlosetheirjobstothemachine.AmericaninventorEliasHowe,bornonJuly9,1819,wasawardedapatentforamethodofsewingthatusedthreadfromtwodifferentsources.Howe’smachinehadaneedlewithaneyeatthepoint,anditusedthetwothreadstomakeaspecialstitchcalledalockstitch.However,HowefaceddifficultyinfindingbuyersforhismachinesinAmerica.Infrustration,hetraveledtoEnglandtotrytosellhisinventionthere.Whenhefinallyreturnedhome,hefoundthatdozensofmanufacturerswereadaptinghisdiscoveryforuseintheirownsewingmachines.IsaacSinger,anotherAmericaninventor,wasalsoamanufacturerwhomadeimprovementstothedesignofsewingmachines.Heinventedanup-and-down-motionmechanismthatreplacedtheside-to-sidemachines.Healsodevelopedafoottreadle(腳踏板)topowerhismachine.Thisimprovementleftthesewer’shandsfree.Undoubtedly,itwasahugeimprovementofthehand-crankedmachineofthepast.SoontheSingersewingmachineachievedmorefamethantheothersforitwasmorepractical,itcouldbeadaptedtohomeuseanditcouldbeboughtonhire-purchase（分期付款）.TheSingersewingmachinebecamethefirsthomeappliance,andtheSingercompanybecameoneofthefirstAmericanmultinationals.However,SingerusedthesamemethodtocreatealockstitchthatHowehadalreadypatented.Asaresult,Howeaccusedhimofpatentinfringement（侵犯）.Ofcourse,EliasHowewonthecourtcase,andSingerwasorderedtopayHoweroyalties（版稅）.Intheend,Howebecameamillionaire,notbymanufacturingthesewingmachine,butbyreceivingroyaltypaymentsforhisinvention.60.BarthelemyThimonnier’sgarmentfactorywasburneddownbecause

_____________.A.peopledidnotknowhowtoputoutthefireB.EliasHowethoughtThimonnierhadstolenhisinventionC.thesewingmachineswasc