廣東省陽江市陽春河西中學2021-2022學年高一英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省陽江市陽春河西中學2021-2022學年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thereisnodoubt_________technologicaladvanceenablespeopletolivemorecomfortablyandhappily.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：D【名師點睛】

很多學生很容易將that引起的同位語從句與定語從句相混淆，的確他們在形式上有其相同之處，但他們也有一些不同之處。

首先，從意義上講：同位語從句是對某一抽象概念名詞的補充說明或者對它進行解釋；然而定語從

句是對前一名詞進行修飾限定。

其次，從結構上講：同位語從句中連接代詞that不指前一名詞，不在從句中擔當任何成分，不能省

略；然而定語從句中that即是指先行詞，須要在定語從句中擔當一成分，可以作從句的主語、賓語、表語。作賓語時可以省略，此外，同位語從句所補充說明的名詞多為一些表示抽象概念的名詞〈fact、news、hope、truth、idea、suggestion、thought、question、order、problem、belief、fear、promise、information、doubt等》；而定語從句所修飾限定的名詞卻無限定。

例如：1、The

news

that

we

are

having

a

holiday

is

not

true.“

這則消息,我們將會放假系謠傳”.該句中that

we

are

having

a

holiday為同位語從句,是對news的補充說明,而that不作任何語法成分,只起連接作用.

2、The

news

that

we

received

was

from

my

father.“我們昨天受到的這則消息來自于我父親

”，該句為定語從句，that

we

received作定語修飾先行詞news，that即先行詞news作從句received的賓語，that可以省略。2.---Youarefondofeatingbarbecuedmuttonkebabs.

---Yes.Personally,nothingcanbe_____.Wouldyoulikeone?

Abetter

Bwell

Cgood

Dbest參考答案：A3.

inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Losthimself

D.Tolose參考答案：B4.Whenthequestion_____atthemeeting,noonecouldanswerit.A.rose

B.arose

C.came

D.raised參考答案：B5.Itisbecauseofwhiteants______thehundred-year-oldpinetreeinourschoolfelldown.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.so參考答案：B略6.GeneralRusselcommandedthesoliders____him

ifanythingseemedtobewrong.A.bereported B.toreport C.tobereporting D.reporting參考答案：B7.----Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?---Well,youknow,Englishismy________.Soitismybestchoice.A.strength B.talent C.ability

D.skill參考答案：A8.Thetwosideshavefinallyreacheda(n)_______,thoughsomesmalldifferences(分歧)stillexist(存在).A.announcement B.agreement C.amazement D.achievement參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管仍存在一些小分歧，但雙方最終達成了一致。A.announcement宣告；B.agreement一致；C.amazement驚愕；D.achievement成就。根據(jù)“thoughsomesmalldifferences(分歧)stillexist”可推知，此處表示“達成一致”，故B項正確。9.Great

changes

_____

in

this

city

over

the

past

five

years.

A.took

place

B.

havetakenplace

C.

were

taken

place

D.

have

been

taken

place參考答案：B略10.—WhenareyouleavingforGuangdong?—Myplane________atsix.A.tookoff

B.wouldtakeoff C.willtakeoff D.takesoff參考答案：D11.Itisuncertain______sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A.that

B.whatC.how

D.whether參考答案：B考查連詞。What“什么樣的”做定語，限定sideeffect?！半m然兩千多病人使用過這種藥，但是會帶來什么樣的副作用還不確定。”12.Iwillgoonwiththeresearch______Imaymeetwithmanydifficulties.A.asif B.therefore C.despite D.eventhough參考答案：D13.Whenyouareawayfromtheoffice,________youturnoffallthelightsA．makesure

B．besure

C．feelsure

D．keepsure參考答案：A14.I’mafraidthatIdon’t_______whatyousaid.A.agreeto

B.agreeon

C.agreewith

D.agreeabout參考答案：C15.Onseeingher,I______heratoncethoughwehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.A.notice

B.knew

C.realized

D.recognized參考答案：D16.Thatsalesman_____metobuyhisMP4,butitdoesn’tworkwellnow.A.advised

B.persuaded

C.preferred

D.expected參考答案：B二、填空17.閱讀下面句子，根據(jù)句意或者提示，用所給單詞或短語的適當形式，將下列句子補充完整。51.Duetopoormanagement,thefactoryisdeeply_______

__________.(債臺高筑).52._________

_________

__________,(出于好奇)hepulleddownthehandleofthefirealarm.53.It’sillegaltoreadpeople’sprivateletterswithout_____.(許可)54.Couldyoutellmewhetherthereisac______________betweensmokingandlungcancer?55.Theconditionpreventsthebloodfromc__________(循環(huán))freely.56.T_________________(因此),wemusttreasurethetime.57.Iwouldalwayskeepmydistancefromdrinkersonsocialo____________(場合).58.Motheralwaystellsmenotto__________

_______________________(瞧不起)anyone,evenifheisnotwelleducated.59.Everymorningmygrandfatherspends45minutesdoingphysicalexercisesto_____________

__________(增強)hishealth.60.Themagicianperformedmanymagictricksto______________theaudience(娛樂觀眾).參考答案：51.(1).in(2).debt

52.(1).out(2).of

(3).curiosity

53.permission54.connection

55.circulating

56.Therefore

57.occasions58.(1).look(2).down(3).on/upon

59.(1).build(2).up

60.Entertain51.(1).in(2).debt。indebt

陷入債務，介詞短語做表語。由于疏于管理，這家廠子債臺高筑。52.(1).out

(2).of(3).curiosity。介詞短語作狀語。出于好奇，他拉下了火警警報的把手。53.permission。withoutpermission未經(jīng)許可。54.connection。connectionn.關系，關聯(lián)。請告訴我在吸煙和肺癌之間有沒有關聯(lián)呢？55.circulating。prevent…from…阻止…，from為介詞，后接動詞ing形式。circulatev.循環(huán)。這種情況阻礙了血液在身體里的自由循環(huán)。56.Therefore?？疾旄痹~。因此，我們必須珍惜時間。

57.occasions。在社交場合，我總是跟吸煙的人保持距離。58.(1).look(2).down(3).on/upon?？疾旃潭ㄔ~組。媽媽總是告訴我不要瞧不起任何人，就算他沒有受過良好的教育。59.(1).build(2).up。buildup

增進，加強。每天早上爺爺總是花45分鐘鍛煉身體，增強體質。60.entertain。entertainv.取悅，娛樂。這個魔術師變了許多魔術來娛樂觀眾。18.Directions:

Complete

the

following

passage

by

filling

in

each

blank

with

one

word

that

best

fitsthecontext.

Averyoldtreehadbeengrowingquiteslowlyformanyyears.Itwasnearlythe

1

treeintheforest,anditraiseditsheadhighabovethe

2

treestowardstheskylikeakingoftrees.

Onespringday,thewindbroughtalittleseedanddroppedit

3

therootsofthetree.Soonitgrewintoaplant.“I’llclimbtothetopofthetree,”said

4

littleplant.“They’llseehowquicklyIcangrow.”Soitheldtightlytothetree,climbedandclimbed5

itclimbeduptothetopbranch.Itsaidtothetree,“Youhavegrownforagreatmanyyears,andIonlybeganthissummer–see

6

highIhavegot!”

Buttheoldtreejustsaidnothingatall.Later,agreatstormcame,bringingsnowandheavywinds.Theoldtreedidn’tmindthecoldatall,butthepoorlittleplanthadgrownsofast

7

ithadforgottentogrowwell.

8

thatcoldnightitfellontotheground.Andthatwastheendofthelittleplant.

參考答案：1.oldest

2.other

3.at

4.the

5.until/till

6.how

7.that

8.OnSectionB略三、閱讀理解19.Aroundtheworld,62milliongirlsarenotinschool.TheWhiteHouse’sLetGirlsLearneffortaimstochangethat.At13,HawaAbdulaiYorkeleftherfamily’shome,inGhana,Africa,tolivewithanauntwhopromisedtosendhertoschool.Instead,theauntputYorketoworkashermaid.Determinedtogotoschool,Yorkereturnedhomeandbegansellingwaterinanearbycitytoraise?moneyforhereducation.Shedidthatforthreeyears.Whathurtmostwasthatherfatherhadthemoneytopaytheschoolfees.Buthechosetospendthemoneyonamotorcycle.Yorke’sstoryisfamiliartogirlsgrowingupinGhana.There,agirl’splaceisinthehome.Educatinggirlsisconsideredawasteofmoney.“Ithappensmorethanitshould,whereparentshavemoneytosendtheirgirlstoschoolbutchoosenotto,”saysRyanRoach,aPeaceCorpsvolunteerinGhana,wherenearly55%ofgirlsarenotenrolledinsecondaryschool.“Culturalbeliefssayeducationisnotawiseinvestment(投資)”TheWhiteHouse’sLetGirlsLearnisworkingtochangethisviewofgirls’education,inGhanaandincountriesworldwide.FirstLadyMichelleObamasaysparentshavetobepersuadedthatgirls’educationisabetterinvestmentthanmarriageorhouseholdlabor.AWorldBankstudybacksthatup.Itshowsthatforeveryyearofsecondary-schooleducation,agirl’searningpowerincreasesby18%.Today,LetGirlsLearnworksin13countries,andthereareplanstoexpandtheprogram.Recently,LetGirlsLearnhosteda24-houreventatwhichgirlsindifferentpartsofGhanajoinedPeaceCorpsvolunteers,techexperts,anduniversitystudentstobrainstormcreativesolutionsforthebarrierstogirls’education.Yorke’steamcameupwithanideaforanappthatsendsarecordedmessagetoparents’phonesfromaGhaniancelebrityaboutthebenefitsofgirls?attendingschool.Yorke,now22,isabouttofinishhighschool.ThankstoLetGirlsLearn,sheplanstoattendcollegeandstudycomputerscience.ShesaysworkingalongsidewomencollegestudentsattheLetGirlsLearneventstrengthenedherdetermination.“I’mfocusedonmybooks,”saysYorke.“IknowifIstudyhard,I,too,cangototheuniversityandliveahappylife.”31.WhatwastheattitudeofYorke’saunttowardsgirlsattendingschool?A.Shewasagainstit. B.Shehadnoideaofit.C.Shewasinfavorofit. D.Sheconsideredithardwork32.AccordingtoRyanRoach,thereasonsforgirlsnotreceivingeducationisthat

.A.theyaretoobusytogotoschoolB.theirfamiliesaretoopoortoafforditC.therearefewsecondaryschoolsforgirlsD.culturalbeliefspreventfromattendingschool33.WhatcanwelearnaboutLetGirlsLearn?A.Ithasspreadallovertheworld.B.ItisaGhana-basedorganization.C.Itaimstoofferfreeeducationtogirls.D.IthasgotsupportfromMichelleObama34.What’sYorke’snextplan