江蘇省南京市東華中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析

江蘇省南京市東華中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wewillhavesix-dayholidayduringthecomingAPECmeetings

trafficontheroads．A．toease

B．easing

C．ease

D．havingeased參考答案：A試題分析：句意：在亞太經(jīng)合組織會(huì)議期間，我們將有六天假期以緩解道路交通。動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故選A。2.—Canyouexplain________China’sfootballteamfailedagainintheattemptfortheWorldCup?—Iamsorry,butthisisthelasttime.Wewillbehaveourselves.A.whyisitthat

B.whyitisthat

C.howitisthat

D.howisitthat參考答案：B考查賓語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：“你能解釋為什么中國足球隊(duì)進(jìn)人世界杯的嘗試再次失敗嗎?”“對不起，但這是最后一次。我們會(huì)好好表現(xiàn)的?！狈治鼍渥映煞挚芍^語動(dòng)詞explain的后面為賓語從句。賓語從句中缺少狀語，結(jié)合句意可知why正確。同時(shí)賓語從句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其句型為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他成分。此外，賓語從句部分要用陳述句語序，故whyitisthat符合題意。3.–Thecontestisdrawingnear,andIfeelverynervous.--______.Solongasyoutryyourbest,itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouwinornot.A.Takeyourtime

B.TakeiteasyC.Don’tmentionit

D.It’shardtosay整理錄入：LoveMyDog,參考答案：B4.Betough-minded,buttender-headed,___?A.isn’tit

B.areyou

C.aren’tyou

D.willyou參考答案：D5.Asaltydietmayincreasetheriskofstomachcancer________10percent,SouthKoreanresearchersfoundinastudyofmorethan2millionpeople．

A．a(chǎn)t

B．to

C．by

D．for參考答案：C6.ThemanagerhadtogotoBeijingonbusinessonJune23,_______happenedtobehisonlyson’sbirthday.

A.when

B.which

C.who

D.then參考答案：B7.Tom,you_______leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!

A.wouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.maynot

參考答案：B8.Jackwasn'tallowedtogointothesportsclub______helefthismembershipcardathome.

A.though

B.as

C.before

D.until參考答案：B9.______onyourstudy,andyouwillmakegreaterprogress.A.Concentrating

B.IfyouconcentrateC.Toconcentrate

D.Concentrate參考答案：D10.——Whydidn’tTomgiveyouoneofhispaintings?——Ididn’twantone,buthewouldhavegivenmeoneifI____.A.Do

B.would

C.will

D.had參考答案：D11.----Shallwegotothelectureabouttheriskofbraincancerfrommobilephoneuse?

----______?Itiscloselyrelatedtoourhealth.

A.Whatif

B.Whynot

C.Whatfor

D.Howcome參考答案：B略12.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds_____toachievethefinalsuccess.A．beingdone

B．do

C．tobedone

D．todo參考答案：C略13.Mybrotherisalwaysonmedicine,sohehas___tabletennistokeepfit.A.takenup

B.builtup

C.madeup

D.heldup參考答案：A14.totalof120，000studentsinChina’squake-hitareasstartedtheirthree-daynationalcollegeentranceexamonmorningofJuly3．A．A；the

B．The；a

C．The；theD．A；＼參考答案：A15._______therearealargenumberofchemicalfactories,theairislikelytobepolluted.A.WhereB.ThatC.ThoughD.As參考答案：A16.Wehad

nicedinnerafterthemeetingwith

dishesoffish,meat,vegetablesanddessert．

A．a(chǎn)；不填

B．the；the

C．a(chǎn)；the

D．不填；the參考答案：C17.—Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.—Why?It’s______thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.A.farmoreinteresting

B.muchlessinterestingC.nomoreinteresting

D.anylessinteresting參考答案：A考查形容詞比較級(jí)。程度副詞可修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，放于比較級(jí)前。而根據(jù)句意前一句說這部電影一點(diǎn)也不有趣。后一句進(jìn)行反問為什么？我覺得他比我之前看的任何電影都有趣多了。選A。18.Itisobviousthatpeopleholddifferentopinionsabout

voluntaryservicesshouldbefinanciallyrewarded．A．that

B．what

C．howD．whether參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.

ThismorningIwasabouttogotoschoolafterbreakfastwhensuddenly

IfoundtherewassomethingwrongwithTom,

______ismy

1.__________youngerbrother.He______(躺)onthefloorandbloodcameout

2.__________ofhisleg._______(看到）this,IwassoscaredthatIrantothe

3.__________telephoneimmediately,

t_________tocall120.Unfortunately,

4.__________thetelephonedidn’tworkwithoutanyr_________.Ihadtorun

5.__________outofthehousetofindhelpfromourneighbors.AtthattimeIsaw

MrsSmith,aladylivingnextdoor.Sinceshewasp

_(非常）

6.__________oldandnotgoodath__________,shecouldn’tcatch

7._______________Iwasshoutingabout.Ihadno

8.__________________buttoruntoapublictelephoneboothandmade

9.__________anemergencycallrightaway.Beforelonganambulancecame

asfastasit__________intime.Mybrotherwassentto

10.__________thehospitalatlast.

參考答案：

1.who

2.lay

3.Seeing

4.trying

5.reason

6.pretty

7.hearing

8.what

9.choice

10.could三、閱讀理解20.Mainpeoplebelievethattheonlywaytomakeourcommunitiessaferistobuildmoreprisons.Butthere'sawaytobetterprotectcitiesandtownsbydoingjusttheopposite.Inmanycountriesthroughouttheworld,prisonpopulationshaverisendramaticallyoverthepastdecade.Oneofthemainreasonsforthisisthelargenumberofrepeatoffenders,thatispeoplewhobreakthelawagainareoncefreedfromjail.Statisticsshowthataboutoneinfourprisonersfreedeveryyearreturntojailwithinthreeyears.Thisispartlybecauseex-prisonersfacehugedifficultyfindingemployment.Morethanathirdofthemcannotfindanyjobatall.Datashowthathavingajobgreatlyreducesthechancesthatapersonwillcommitacrimeagainorcommitoneinthefirstplace.Releasedprisonerswhodomanagetofindsteadyemploymentare50percentlesslikelytoreturntoprison.Ratherthanharmingacommunity,havingajobhelpsex-prisonerstochangetheirwaysandmakeapositiveandproductivecontributiontotheircommunities.What'smore,helpingthesemenandwomenfindjobswouldalsosavetaxpayersalotofmoney.Fewprisonerswouldsavegovernmentsmillionsorpossiblyevenbillionsofdollarsannually:thecostsofbuildingandoperatingjails.Therearemanythingsthatthegovernmentcandotohelpex-prisonersfindwork.Morejobtrainingprogramsshouldbeintroducedtoprovideprisonerswithworkskillsbeforetheyarefreed.Companiesandfactoriesshouldalsobegiventaxbenefitsiftheyemployex-prisoners.Suchprogramshavebeenshowntoworkinseveralcountries.Suchpoliciesofcourseassurethatfreedcriminalsactuallywanttowork.Butshouldn'ttheybegiventhechance?Ourgoal,afterall,shouldn’tbetoincarcerateasmanyprisonersaspossible,buttobuildasocietythatdoesn'tneedtoputsuchalargepercentageofitspopulationinjail.Weshouldtakeastepinthatdirectionandhelpprisonersfindself-respectandpurposethroughwork.8.Whatpercentageoffreedprisonersreturnstoprisonwithinthreeyears?A.65%.

B.50%.C.33%.

D.25%.9.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthecontentofthefifthparagraph?A.Facts.

B.Arguments.C.Recommendations.

D.Requirements.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"incarcerate"inthelastparagraphmean?A.setfree

B.lockupC.employ

D.separate11.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Tougherpunishmentwillreducecrime.B.Mostprisonersdonotdeservetobeinprison.C.Economicconditionsareamajorcauseofcrime.D.Prisonpopulationsarelikelytoincreaseinthefuture.參考答案：8.D

9.C

10.B

11.C本文講的是讓我們的社區(qū)變得更安全的唯一方法就是建造更多的監(jiān)獄，但有一種方法可以更好地保護(hù)城市和城鎮(zhèn)，在世界上有很多國家，監(jiān)獄人口在過去十年里急劇上升，造成這一情況的主要原因之一是大量的重復(fù)犯被釋放。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneofthemainreasonsforthisisthelargenumberofrepeatoffenders,thatispeoplewhobreakthelawagainareoncefreedfromjail.Statisticsshowthataboutoneinfourprisonersfreedeveryyearreturntojailwithinthreeyears.”可知，四分之一為%25。故選D。9.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Therearemanythingsthatthegovernmentcandotohelpex-prisonersfindwork.Morejobtrainingprogramsshouldbeintroducedtoprovideprisonerswithworkskillsbeforetheyarefreed.”可知，這段話講的是作者的建議。故選C。10.詞義猜測提。根據(jù)“Butshouldn'ttheybegiventhechance?Ourgoal,afterall,shouldn’tbetoincarcerateasmanyprisonersaspossible,buttobuildasocietythatdoesn'tneedtoputsuchalargepercentageofitspopulationinjail.”通過上下文可知作者并不贊同一味地把犯人抓進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。故選B。11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thisispartlybecauseex-prisonersfacehugedifficultyfindingemployment.Morethanathirdofthemcannotfindanyjobatall.”可知犯罪率上升的主要原因是刑滿出獄的人二次犯罪，而二次犯罪和首次犯罪的原因主要是找不到工作。沒有工作就沒有收入，沒有收入就會(huì)造成經(jīng)濟(jì)問題。原文中還提到有工作的人犯罪率減少了50%，由此可以推斷是犯罪主要是因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)問題。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題，求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題的題干中一般有infer，suggest，imply，conclude，indicate等標(biāo)志性詞語。這種題型主要包括細(xì)節(jié)推斷題，態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)推斷題，寫作意圖推斷題，文章出處推斷題和猜測想象推斷題。如本題的第（4）小題。...4.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Tougherpunishmentwillreducecrime.B.Mostprisonersdonotdeservetobeinprison.C.Economicconditionsareamajorcauseofcrime.D.Prisonpopulationsarelikelytoincreaseinthefuture.21.Joe,31,hasspentnearlythreeyearsinaprisoninDouglas,SouthAfrica,countingthedaysinprisonforhousebreaking.Joemadebadfriends,whowerealwaystalkingaboutstealing.Later,Joedidthingsbad.“Iwanttobeabright,brightstar.Iwantpeople,whentheyhearme,toseethedarknessalittleless.”Thefirstsevenmonthsinprisonhethoughtabout“everything”.Thenhestartedtowritesongs.“Istartedtoputmyfeelingsintowords,”saidJoe.AronTurest-Swartz,FreshlyGround’sfounder,noticedJoe’smusic.“IwasreallyshockedbecauseIhadn’theardavoicelikethatbefore,”hesaid.Turest-SwartzvisitedJoeandlistenedtosomeofthe40songshehadwritteninprison,andcameupwiththeideaofrecordinganalbum(唱片)there.WhenJoewas13,hisfamilywasverypoor:hissisterwouldtellhimthatshehadaheadachebecauseofnoenoughfood,buttherewasnothingtogiveher.Joemadebadfriends,whowerealwaystalkingaboutstealing.Later,Joedidthingsbad.Finally,hewasputbehindbars.Prisoncouldhavebrokenhim:hecouldn’tevenseehisfamilymembersburied.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasinprison.SodidJoe’s18-month-olddaughter.Beforeprison,he’dseenherinthehospital.Joefeltbrokenwhenshedied.Buthemarkedthetimeofhisrebirth—hisdecisiontobeabetterman—from