初中英語語法復(fù)合句附答案

英語近幾年，河北中考對復(fù)合句的考查主要包括賓語從句、狀語從句和定語從句。從命題內(nèi)容來看，側(cè)重考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇及其語序、時態(tài)，狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇及“當(dāng)主句為一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時”的時態(tài)用法，定語從句關(guān)系代詞that，which和who的選用。從命題形式來看，多以單項選擇、完形填空為主，一般分值在2～4分之間。預(yù)計2016年，對賓語從句的考查仍然會是賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)，狀語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的選擇和時態(tài)以及定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。單項選擇單項選擇單項選擇1.賓語從句指在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語的從句，常常位于及物動詞或介詞之后，作賓語。賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞是由賓語從句的句子類型決定的，?？嫉囊龑?dǎo)詞有that，if，，what，which，，where，how，why等，賓語從句中的時態(tài)由主句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)來決定。2.直接引語指的是直接引用別人的原話，兩邊用引號標(biāo)出；間接引語是指用自己的語言轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話。直接引語變間接引語時在句型、人稱、時態(tài)、語序、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等方面都要進行變化。3.在復(fù)合句中修飾主句中的動詞、形容詞或副詞等的句子叫狀語從句，在句中起到狀語的作用。?？嫉臓钫Z從句有時間狀語從句由whenwhilebefore，not…until等引導(dǎo)、條件狀語從句由ifunlessaslongas等引導(dǎo)由becausesince等引導(dǎo)、結(jié)果狀語從句由sothatso…that…等引導(dǎo)由inorderthat等引導(dǎo)、讓步狀語從句由，although等引導(dǎo)。…4.定語從句是指在句中作定語，用來修飾名詞、名詞性詞組或代詞的句子。被定語從句修飾的名詞、名詞性詞組或代詞叫先行詞，在先行詞和定語從句之間起連接作用的詞叫關(guān)系詞。定語從句常用的關(guān)系代詞有who，whose，that，which，關(guān)系副詞有when，where，why等。①賓語從句與直接引語和間接引語-2-that來引導(dǎo)從句或間接引語，Sunday.其中的thatHesaid(that)thebankwasnearthehotel.1.當(dāng)賓語從句由一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)換而來時，引導(dǎo)詞用if或，如果從句中有ornot或從句充當(dāng)介詞的賓語時，只能用。如：Sheisworriedaboutwhetheritistrue.她正擔(dān)心著這件事是否是真的。2.賓語從句中，主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，則從句可以根據(jù)實際需要用各種相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。主句為一般過去時，則從句必須用過去的某種時態(tài)。如：Irememberhegavemeabookyesterday.我記得他昨天給了我一本書。Hetoldmethathewouldtakepartinthehighjump.他告訴我他將會參加跳高比賽。3.賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同，且主句的謂語動詞是know，，，learn等詞時，從句可簡化為“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Shedoesn’tknowwhatsheshoulddonext.＝Shedoesn’tknowwhattodonext.她不知道下一步該做什么。4.直接引語是祈使句，間接引語應(yīng)改為“tell(askorder等)sb.(not)todosth.”句型。如：“Don’tmakeanynoise,”shesaidtothechildren.→Shetoldthechildrennottomakeanynoise.她告訴孩子們不要制造任何噪音。5.從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.他說光比聲音的傳播速度要快得多。6.直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語和某些具有方向性的動詞要作相應(yīng)的變化。具體見下表：thedaybefore/thenextdaythatweek/thenextweektwoweeksbeforethatnight/themonthbeforetherecome/bringgo/take1.(2015河北—Couldyoutellme______?—Talkingaboutfestivals.-3-A.howtheyareplayingC.wheretheyaregoingB.whattheyaredoingD.whytheyarepracticing2.(2015邯鄲一模)Cindygotaredskirtfromhermotherthismorning.Doyouknow______?3.(2015保定一模)Thosewomenaresoexcited!Theyaretalkingabout____theirweekends.A.howtheywillspendC.whentheywillhaveB.whytheyshouldspendD.wheretheyshouldhave4.(2015石家莊裕華區(qū)模擬)Ifyoudon’tknowtheway,justbuyamap,itwilltellyou_____.A.howcanyougetthereC.whencanyougetthereB.whereyoucangetthereD.howyoucangetthereB.whenthefirehappenedD.whydidthefirehappenB.wheredidhegoD.whowillstaywithmeB.whatdoesmyteachersayD.whatdidmyteachersay，since，Ididn’tgotobeduntilshecameback.I’llgotoseeyouifIhavetime.TheywillhaveapicnicunlessitrainsnextSunday.if，aslongas，unless，since，，forWeshouldstudyhardsincewearestudents.-4-Pleasesayitinaloudvoicesothateveryonecanhearit.sothat，inorderthatAlthoughit’sraininghard，theyarestillworkinghardinthefield.though/although，evenifthanas…asnotas/so…asHeranasfastasMike.—Ithinkthey’llcomewhenthey______free.B.willcome;willbeC.willcome;are17.(2015石家莊新華區(qū)質(zhì)量檢測)I’llgotoseeafilmthisafternoonassoonastheexamC.isTheroomwhosewindowisopenismine.關(guān)系副詞定語從句中引導(dǎo)詞只能用that的情況：當(dāng)先行詞為anythingnothing等不定代詞時，只能使用thatIsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?我能為你做點什么嗎？-5-當(dāng)先行詞為allanymuchmany等詞時，只能使用that。如：Tomtoldhermotherallthathadhappened.湯姆把事情的全部情況告訴了他的媽媽。that：ThisisthemostwonderfultimethatIhaveeverhad.這是我度過的最美好的時光。that：Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.他是第一個通過考試的人。當(dāng)先行詞被theonlythethethelast修飾時，只能使用that。如：Thiswillbethelastchancethathecanget.這將會是他可以得到的最后一次機會。/Heistheonlypersonthatcanhelpyouout.他是唯一能幫你的人。先行詞里同時含有人或物時，只能使用thatTheytalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.他們談?wù)撍麄冇浀玫挠嘘P(guān)學(xué)校的事和人。當(dāng)主句是以who，which開頭的特殊疑問句或先行詞是who時，只能使用that。如：Whichisthebookthatheborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday?哪本書是他昨天從圖書館借的？2.—Ibelieve______Chineseastronautswillbeabletolandonthemoononeday.A.that;ifB.that;thatC.if;thatD.if;if-6-3.Wehavebeengoodfriends______wejoinedthesameping－pongteam.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.until4.—I’mworriedabout______IcanpasstheEnglishexam.—Don’tworry.I’msure______youwillpassit.A.if;thatB.whether;thatC.that;ifD.that;whether5.—Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?—Iwillgiveittoyou______Ifinishit.A.onceB.untilC.assoonasD.unless6.—Haveyoudecided______you’llgotoHainan?—Notyet.Maybebyplane.A.whenB.howC.whereD.whether7.Ireallylikethephotoofmyfamily______mysistertookinthecityparklastyear.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whom8.—Canyoutellme______?—Hesaidhishomeisquitefarawayfromthefactorywhereheworks.A.whenhegotupB.whereheworksC.whyheboughtthecarD.howhelikeshisjob9.—Couldyoutellme______?—Anengineer.Heworksinacomputercompany.A.whoyourfatherisC.whatisyourfatherB.whereyourfatherwasD.whatyourfatheris10.—Hello，everyone！CanIjoinyou?—Sure,wearetalkingabout______.A.whenshallwegotothecinemaC.whoshouldwegowithB.howcanwegetthereD.howwecanorganizethefarewellpartywell11.—Ihearthatafamousdoctorwillcometoourcompany.—Doyouknow______?A.whenwillhegiveatalkC.whatwillhetalkaboutB.whenhewillarriveD.howwillhecome12.—Couldyoutellushowlong______?—Aboutthreedays.A.doesthesportsmeetinglastC.didthesportsmeetinglastB.thesportsmeetingwilllastD.willthesportsmeetinglast13.______thesunwasnotget，manypeoplewerealreadytakingexerciseinthesquare.A.IfB.AsC.ThoughD.Because14.—Ieatalotofjunkfoodeveryday.—I______thinkit______goodforyourhealth.Don’teattoomuchofit.A./;isn’tB.not;isC.;isn’tD.;is15.—Idon’tknow______thismorning.—Idon’t，either.A.whywashelateforschoolC.whyishelateforschoolB.whyhewaslateforschoolD.whyheislateforschool16.