安徽省滁州市馬崗中學(xué)2022年度高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

安徽省滁州市馬崗中學(xué)2022年度高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inthischapter,somecaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders__________peoplewithstrongdeterminationachievetheirgoalsbyworkingextremelyhard.A.

when

B.who

C.which

D.where參考答案：D2._____isshowninthereport,teenagerproblemsareoftenconnectedwithfamilylifeeducation.A.Which B.As C.It D.What參考答案：B3.Itisnotthestrongestofthespeciesthatsurvives,northemostintelligentthatsurvives.Itis

________thatismostadaptabletochange．

A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.this參考答案：D4.Thesurvivorsaiditwasbecauseofhisstrongdetermination_____hesurvivedtheearthquakeA.that

B.what

C.how

D.why參考答案：A5.Women_______drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose________don’t.

A．who;不填

B．不填;who

C．who;who

D．不填;不填參考答案：解析：C．該題考查定語從句。句意：每天和多于兩杯咖啡的女性比那些沒有改習(xí)慣的女性得心臟病的可能性要大得多。6.Nothavingenoughgreenfoodleadstopoorhealthand,______,sickness.

A.however

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.instead參考答案：c略7.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor——Ireallycouldn’taskfora_______boss.A.better

B.good

C.best

D.stillbetter參考答案：A考查比較級用法。句意：為史蒂文森先生工作真好，我實(shí)在找不到比他更好的老板了。否定詞couldn't與better連用，表示“非常好”，等于最高級。stillbetter不能用于否定句中。8.—I’mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphone?It’sratherurgent.—Yes,

.

A.

withpleasure

B.

noburry

C.

itdoesn’tmatter

D.

ofcourse參考答案：D略9.ManyyoungpeoplefindYouTube,apopularvideosharingwebsite,fast,educationaland

,fromwhichtheycangainalotofusefulknowledge.A.evident B.productive C.informative D.annoying參考答案：C10.Childrenwillactpositivelywhentheyarepraised，_____itisjustanodwithsmile．A．a(chǎn)sthough

B．evenif

C．incase

D．sothat參考答案：B11.Whatdoyouthinkoftheperson____youcompetedinthegame?A.inwhich

B.who

C.whom

D.withwhom

參考答案：D25.CanIusethefaxonthetable,sir?

Innocase______tousethefaxforpersonalaffairs.

A.anyoneisallowed

B.nobodyisallowed

C.isanyoneallowed

D.isnobodyallowed參考答案：C略13.—HowwasyourvacationinSeattle?—Prettygood.IntheeveningsI_________topubstoenjoybeer.A.havegone

B.goC.hadgone

D.went參考答案：D考查時態(tài)。句意：——你在西雅圖的假期怎么樣？——相當(dāng)好。晚上我去酒吧里喝啤酒。由“Howwasyourvacation”可知，第二個說話者在西雅圖度假是過去的事情，晚上去酒吧喝啤酒是在西雅圖度假時的行為，故該空應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。故D選項(xiàng)正確。14.Accordingtothesurvey,modernindustry_____quicklyindevelopingcountriesinthepasthalfcentury.

A.develop

B.hasdeveloped

C.haddeveloped

D.developed參考答案：B略15.Youwillprobablyhavetakennoticeof,ifyou’veintoreading,

abrandnewbookhasaratherspecialsmell.A.what B.how C.where D.why參考答案：B16.Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,_______uptohalfwillbefromabroad.A.ofwhom

B.forwhom

C.withwhich

D.inwhich參考答案：A17.—Mike,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.

—Sorry,sir,butIwas_________for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.

A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup

參考答案：A18._____thatheisn’tadequatetothepresentjob,hedevotesallhissparetimetostudyingprofessionalknowledge.

A.Concern

B.Toconcern

C.Concerned

D.Concerning參考答案：C二、翻譯19.Translation(20*)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.他太驕傲不肯承認(rèn)自己的錯誤。(too...to)人們普遍認(rèn)為，價格越貴的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量越高。（accept）應(yīng)該鼓勵學(xué)生養(yǎng)成勤查字典的習(xí)慣。（encourage）一旦我們有進(jìn)一步的消息，就會立刻通知你。(inform)今天我們開會的目的是要討論如何來解決問題，而不是爭論該怪誰。（blame）參考答案：Translation(20*)Heistooproudtoadmithisownmistake.Itiswidelyacceptedthatthemoreexpensiveathingis,thehigheritsqualityis.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtoformthehabitofreferringtoadictionaryoften.Oncewehavefurtherinformation,wewillinformyouofitimmediately.Thepurposeofourmeetingtodayistodiscusshowtosolvetheproblem,nottoargueaboutwhoistoblame.略三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BERLIN（AP）AtigerescapeditsenclosureatCologneZooinwesternGermanyonSaturdayandkilledafemalekeeperbeforebeingshotdeadbythezoo'sdirector,policesaid．Thetigerslippedthroughapassagebetweentheenclosureandaneighboringstoragebuilding,whereitfatallyattackedthe43-year-oldkeeper,saidpolicespokesmanStefanKirchner．"Itappearsthegatewasn'tproperlyshut,"KirchnertoldTheAssociatedPress．ThezoowasevacuatedandaSWAT（特警）teamwascalledin,policesaid．Butbeforeitarrived,thezoo'sdirectormanagedtokillthetigerbyclimbingontothestoragebuildingandshootingitthroughaskylightusingarifle．Kirchnersaiditwasunlikelythatmembersofthepublichadwitnessedtheincident."Thisisthedarkestdayofmylife,"thezoo'sdirector,TheoPagel,wasquotedassayingbyColognenewspaperExpress．ThepapersaidonitswebsitethattheSiberiantigerwasa4-year-oldmalecalledTltaithatcametoCologneZoofromananimalparkinEngland．InNovemberitfatheredthreecubswitha7-year-oldSiberiantigercalledHanya,accordingtothezoo'swebsite．PolicesaidthezooreopenedafterSaturday'sincident,whichoccurredaroundnoon．However,aplannedlate-nightopeningofthezoohasbeencanceled．CologneZooisoneoftheoldestinGermany．Itwasfoundedin1860andhousessome10,000animalsconsistingofmorethan700differentspecies．56．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthenewstext?A.TigerEscapes,KillsKeeperinGermanZooB.TigerEscapesinGermanZoo,ShotDeadC.GermanZooKeeperShotEscapedTigerD.PeopleKilledEscapedTigerinOldestZooinGermany57．Accordingtothepolice,whatwasthedirectreasonfortheincident?A．Thezookeeperwasanewhand．B．Agatewasnotclosedappropriately.C．Thezoohadneglectedthesecretpassage.D．Itwasverydarkwhentheincidenthappened.58．Whatdidthezoodoaftertheincident?A．Theyhonoredthekilledpersoninaway.B．TheypaidSWATfortheirtimelyhelp. C．Theyreturnedthetiger’sthreecubstoEngland.D．Theycalledoffthelate-nightopening.59．Howdidthezoodirectorfeelaftertheincident?A．Proud. B．Disappointed. C．Sad. D．Angry.60．WhatcanwelearnaboutCologneZoo?A．Itkeepsalargevarietyofspecies. B．ItisoneofthelargestinGerman. C．Ithasahistoryofmorethan700years. D．Nosuchincidenthashappenedbefore.參考答案：ABDCA21.Itiswidelyacceptedthatnightmares(噩夢)areareactiontonegativeexperiencesthathappenduringwakinghours.However,somescientistsbelievethatnightmaresdohavesomerealbenefits.One2017study,forexample,foundthatfrequentnightmaresufferersratedthemselvesasmoreempathetic(有同理心的).TheyalsodisplayedmoreofatendencytounconsciouslymirrorotherpeoplethroughthingslikeyawningPeoplewhohaveconstantnightmaresalsotendtothinkfurtheroutsidetheboxonpsychoanalysistasks.Someotherresearchershavefoundsupportfortheideathatnightmaresmightbelinkedtocreativity.Peopleseekingcurefornightmareswerenotnecessarilymorefearfuloranxious,butratherhadageneralsensitivitytoallemotionalexperience.Sensitivityisthedrivingforcebehindintensedreams.Heightenedsensitivitytothreatsorfearduringthedayresultsinnightmares,whereasheightenedpassionorexcitementmayresultinpositivedreams.Andboththeseformsofdreamsmayfeedbackintowakinglife,perhapsincreasingsufferingafternightmares,orpromotingsocialbondsandempathyafterpositivedreams.Theeffectsgofurtherstill.Thissensitivityoverflowsintoawarenessandthoughts－peoplewhohavealotofnightmaresexperienceadreamlikequalitytotheirwakingthoughts.Andthiskindofthinkingseemstogivethemacreativeedge.Forinstance,studiesshowthatsuchpeopletendtohavegreatercreativetalentandartisticexpressandpeoplewhooftenhavenightmaresalsotendtohavemorepositivedreamsthantheaverageperson.Theevidencepointstowardstheideathat,ratherthandisturbingnormalactivity,peoplewhoareunfortunateinhavingalotofnightmaresalsohaveadreaminglifethatisatleastascreative,positiveandvividasitcanbedistressingandterrifying.What’smore,thisimaginativerichnessisunlikelytobelimitedtosleep,butalsoisfilledwithwakingthoughtsanddaydreams.Evenafterpeoplewakeupandshakeoffthenightmare,inotherwords,amarkofitstaysbehind,possessingthemthroughouttheday.12.Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedwords“thinkfurtheroutsideofthebox”inParagraph1?A.Tothinkdifferently. B.Tothinkpositively.C.Tothinkcritically. D.Tothinkunconsciously.13.Howcannightmaresufferersprobablystopnightmaresintheoryaccordingtothetext?A.Bemorefearfuloranxioustonightmares.B.Trytoreducesensitivitytothreatsorfear.C.Avoidexcitementasmuchaspossible.D.Promotesocialbondsandempathy.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theinfluenceofnightmaresiscontinuingforalongtime.B.Peoplewhosufferfromnightmarescannotliveanormallife.C.Nightmaresareanecessarypartofcreativethinking.D.Nightmareisareflectionofwakingbehavior.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheSolutionofNightmares B.TheBenefitsofNightmaresC.TheEmpathyofNightmares D.TheTendencyofNightmares參考答案：12.A

13.B

14.A

15.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。噩夢是負(fù)面情緒的反應(yīng)，然而噩夢并非全無是處，噩夢也有好處。【12題詳解】詞義猜測題。由第一段最后一句話“Someotherresearchershavefoundsupportfortheideathatnightmaresmightbelinkedtocreativity.”可知，其他一些研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，噩夢可能與創(chuàng)造力有關(guān)的觀點(diǎn)得到了支持。所以Tothink