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安徽省滁州市馬崗中學(xué)2022年度高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inthischapter,somecaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders__________peoplewithstrongdeterminationachievetheirgoalsbyworkingextremelyhard.A.
when
B.who
C.which
D.where參考答案:D2._____isshowninthereport,teenagerproblemsareoftenconnectedwithfamilylifeeducation.A.Which B.As C.It D.What參考答案:B3.Itisnotthestrongestofthespeciesthatsurvives,northemostintelligentthatsurvives.Itis
________thatismostadaptabletochange.
A.one
B.theone
C.that
D.this參考答案:D4.Thesurvivorsaiditwasbecauseofhisstrongdetermination_____hesurvivedtheearthquakeA.that
B.what
C.how
D.why參考答案:A5.Women_______drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose________don’t.
A.who;不填
B.不填;who
C.who;who
D.不填;不填參考答案:解析:C.該題考查定語從句。句意:每天和多于兩杯咖啡的女性比那些沒有改習(xí)慣的女性得心臟病的可能性要大得多。6.Nothavingenoughgreenfoodleadstopoorhealthand,______,sickness.
A.however
B.otherwise
C.therefore
D.instead參考答案:c略7.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor——Ireallycouldn’taskfora_______boss.A.better
B.good
C.best
D.stillbetter參考答案:A考查比較級用法。句意:為史蒂文森先生工作真好,我實(shí)在找不到比他更好的老板了。否定詞couldn't與better連用,表示“非常好”,等于最高級。stillbetter不能用于否定句中。8.—I’mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphone?It’sratherurgent.—Yes,
.
A.
withpleasure
B.
noburry
C.
itdoesn’tmatter
D.
ofcourse參考答案:D略9.ManyyoungpeoplefindYouTube,apopularvideosharingwebsite,fast,educationaland
,fromwhichtheycangainalotofusefulknowledge.A.evident B.productive C.informative D.annoying參考答案:C10.Childrenwillactpositivelywhentheyarepraised,_____itisjustanodwithsmile.A.a(chǎn)sthough
B.evenif
C.incase
D.sothat參考答案:B11.Whatdoyouthinkoftheperson____youcompetedinthegame?A.inwhich
B.who
C.whom
D.withwhom
參考答案:D25.CanIusethefaxonthetable,sir?
Innocase______tousethefaxforpersonalaffairs.
A.anyoneisallowed
B.nobodyisallowed
C.isanyoneallowed
D.isnobodyallowed參考答案:C略13.—HowwasyourvacationinSeattle?—Prettygood.IntheeveningsI_________topubstoenjoybeer.A.havegone
B.goC.hadgone
D.went參考答案:D考查時態(tài)。句意:——你在西雅圖的假期怎么樣?——相當(dāng)好。晚上我去酒吧里喝啤酒。由“Howwasyourvacation”可知,第二個說話者在西雅圖度假是過去的事情,晚上去酒吧喝啤酒是在西雅圖度假時的行為,故該空應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。故D選項(xiàng)正確。14.Accordingtothesurvey,modernindustry_____quicklyindevelopingcountriesinthepasthalfcentury.
A.develop
B.hasdeveloped
C.haddeveloped
D.developed參考答案:B略15.Youwillprobablyhavetakennoticeof,ifyou’veintoreading,
abrandnewbookhasaratherspecialsmell.A.what B.how C.where D.why參考答案:B16.Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,_______uptohalfwillbefromabroad.A.ofwhom
B.forwhom
C.withwhich
D.inwhich參考答案:A17.—Mike,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.
—Sorry,sir,butIwas_________for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.
A.heldup
B.putup
C.takenup
D.givenup
參考答案:A18._____thatheisn’tadequatetothepresentjob,hedevotesallhissparetimetostudyingprofessionalknowledge.
A.Concern
B.Toconcern
C.Concerned
D.Concerning參考答案:C二、翻譯19.Translation(20*)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.他太驕傲不肯承認(rèn)自己的錯誤。(too...to)人們普遍認(rèn)為,價格越貴的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量越高。(accept)應(yīng)該鼓勵學(xué)生養(yǎng)成勤查字典的習(xí)慣。(encourage)一旦我們有進(jìn)一步的消息,就會立刻通知你。(inform)今天我們開會的目的是要討論如何來解決問題,而不是爭論該怪誰。(blame)參考答案:Translation(20*)Heistooproudtoadmithisownmistake.Itiswidelyacceptedthatthemoreexpensiveathingis,thehigheritsqualityis.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtoformthehabitofreferringtoadictionaryoften.Oncewehavefurtherinformation,wewillinformyouofitimmediately.Thepurposeofourmeetingtodayistodiscusshowtosolvetheproblem,nottoargueaboutwhoistoblame.略三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BERLIN(AP)AtigerescapeditsenclosureatCologneZooinwesternGermanyonSaturdayandkilledafemalekeeperbeforebeingshotdeadbythezoo'sdirector,policesaid.Thetigerslippedthroughapassagebetweentheenclosureandaneighboringstoragebuilding,whereitfatallyattackedthe43-year-oldkeeper,saidpolicespokesmanStefanKirchner."Itappearsthegatewasn'tproperlyshut,"KirchnertoldTheAssociatedPress.ThezoowasevacuatedandaSWAT(特警)teamwascalledin,policesaid.Butbeforeitarrived,thezoo'sdirectormanagedtokillthetigerbyclimbingontothestoragebuildingandshootingitthroughaskylightusingarifle.Kirchnersaiditwasunlikelythatmembersofthepublichadwitnessedtheincident."Thisisthedarkestdayofmylife,"thezoo'sdirector,TheoPagel,wasquotedassayingbyColognenewspaperExpress.ThepapersaidonitswebsitethattheSiberiantigerwasa4-year-oldmalecalledTltaithatcametoCologneZoofromananimalparkinEngland.InNovemberitfatheredthreecubswitha7-year-oldSiberiantigercalledHanya,accordingtothezoo'swebsite.PolicesaidthezooreopenedafterSaturday'sincident,whichoccurredaroundnoon.However,aplannedlate-nightopeningofthezoohasbeencanceled.CologneZooisoneoftheoldestinGermany.Itwasfoundedin1860andhousessome10,000animalsconsistingofmorethan700differentspecies.56.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthenewstext?A.TigerEscapes,KillsKeeperinGermanZooB.TigerEscapesinGermanZoo,ShotDeadC.GermanZooKeeperShotEscapedTigerD.PeopleKilledEscapedTigerinOldestZooinGermany57.Accordingtothepolice,whatwasthedirectreasonfortheincident?A.Thezookeeperwasanewhand.B.Agatewasnotclosedappropriately.C.Thezoohadneglectedthesecretpassage.D.Itwasverydarkwhentheincidenthappened.58.Whatdidthezoodoaftertheincident?A.Theyhonoredthekilledpersoninaway.B.TheypaidSWATfortheirtimelyhelp. C.Theyreturnedthetiger’sthreecubstoEngland.D.Theycalledoffthelate-nightopening.59.Howdidthezoodirectorfeelaftertheincident?A.Proud. B.Disappointed. C.Sad. D.Angry.60.WhatcanwelearnaboutCologneZoo?A.Itkeepsalargevarietyofspecies. B.ItisoneofthelargestinGerman. C.Ithasahistoryofmorethan700years. D.Nosuchincidenthashappenedbefore.參考答案:ABDCA21.Itiswidelyacceptedthatnightmares(噩夢)areareactiontonegativeexperiencesthathappenduringwakinghours.However,somescientistsbelievethatnightmaresdohavesomerealbenefits.One2017study,forexample,foundthatfrequentnightmaresufferersratedthemselvesasmoreempathetic(有同理心的).TheyalsodisplayedmoreofatendencytounconsciouslymirrorotherpeoplethroughthingslikeyawningPeoplewhohaveconstantnightmaresalsotendtothinkfurtheroutsidetheboxonpsychoanalysistasks.Someotherresearchershavefoundsupportfortheideathatnightmaresmightbelinkedtocreativity.Peopleseekingcurefornightmareswerenotnecessarilymorefearfuloranxious,butratherhadageneralsensitivitytoallemotionalexperience.Sensitivityisthedrivingforcebehindintensedreams.Heightenedsensitivitytothreatsorfearduringthedayresultsinnightmares,whereasheightenedpassionorexcitementmayresultinpositivedreams.Andboththeseformsofdreamsmayfeedbackintowakinglife,perhapsincreasingsufferingafternightmares,orpromotingsocialbondsandempathyafterpositivedreams.Theeffectsgofurtherstill.Thissensitivityoverflowsintoawarenessandthoughts-peoplewhohavealotofnightmaresexperienceadreamlikequalitytotheirwakingthoughts.Andthiskindofthinkingseemstogivethemacreativeedge.Forinstance,studiesshowthatsuchpeopletendtohavegreatercreativetalentandartisticexpressandpeoplewhooftenhavenightmaresalsotendtohavemorepositivedreamsthantheaverageperson.Theevidencepointstowardstheideathat,ratherthandisturbingnormalactivity,peoplewhoareunfortunateinhavingalotofnightmaresalsohaveadreaminglifethatisatleastascreative,positiveandvividasitcanbedistressingandterrifying.What’smore,thisimaginativerichnessisunlikelytobelimitedtosleep,butalsoisfilledwithwakingthoughtsanddaydreams.Evenafterpeoplewakeupandshakeoffthenightmare,inotherwords,amarkofitstaysbehind,possessingthemthroughouttheday.12.Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedwords“thinkfurtheroutsideofthebox”inParagraph1?A.Tothinkdifferently. B.Tothinkpositively.C.Tothinkcritically. D.Tothinkunconsciously.13.Howcannightmaresufferersprobablystopnightmaresintheoryaccordingtothetext?A.Bemorefearfuloranxioustonightmares.B.Trytoreducesensitivitytothreatsorfear.C.Avoidexcitementasmuchaspossible.D.Promotesocialbondsandempathy.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theinfluenceofnightmaresiscontinuingforalongtime.B.Peoplewhosufferfromnightmarescannotliveanormallife.C.Nightmaresareanecessarypartofcreativethinking.D.Nightmareisareflectionofwakingbehavior.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheSolutionofNightmares B.TheBenefitsofNightmaresC.TheEmpathyofNightmares D.TheTendencyofNightmares參考答案:12.A
13.B
14.A
15.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。噩夢是負(fù)面情緒的反應(yīng),然而噩夢并非全無是處,噩夢也有好處。【12題詳解】詞義猜測題。由第一段最后一句話“Someotherresearchershavefoundsupportfortheideathatnightmaresmightbelinkedtocreativity.”可知,其他一些研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),噩夢可能與創(chuàng)造力有關(guān)的觀點(diǎn)得到了支持。所以Tothink
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