2019-2020學年人教版英語選修七新素養(yǎng)同步練習：Unit3Underthesea3SectionⅢ知能演練輕松闖關(guān)Wor

匕隨堂檢測I品句填詞Whoevergoesagainstthetide（潮流）ofhistorywillcometonogoodend.Thestudentshavepickedupalltherubbishthattheycouldfindontheseaside（海邊）.Tomaswellashisfathercaughtalotoffishwithanoldfishingnet（網(wǎng)）yesterdayafternoon.Thecompanywillpayabigbonustoworkerswhoreachtheproductiontarget（目標）attheendoftheyear.Everymorning,Mr.Lingoesjogging（慢跑）intheparkwithsomepeoplewhosharethesameinterestwithhim.Thecarturnedoveratthesharp（急居U的）bendintheroad.Luckily,wehadanarrowescape.Weallneedcleanairtobreatheandpure（純凈的）watertodrink.Infact,itisofgreathelptostoponceinawhileandreflect（反思）onwhatyou'veoneinthepastfewyears.Healwayshasavivid（生動的）imaginationandI'nsureheisboundtobeapromisingnovelist.Theroadwastoonarrow（窄）forcarstopass.Sowewentthereonfoot.n選詞填空beawareof;（be）scaredtodeath;upsidedown;sortout;getcloseto;help...out;inthemeantime;beterrifiedofInhissparetime,Johnsonhelpedhisparentsoutonthefarm.Mysisteris__terrified.ofdogs,soshewon'tallowustokeepdogsathome.Ifyouhelpmesortoutthethingsupstairs,I'llbuyyouanewbike.Mrs.Whiteiscookinginthekitchen.In__the_meantime,hersonisdoinghishomeworkintheroom.ThemomentAlicecaughtsightofthestrangecreature,shewasscared_todeathforawhile.MeiLunoftenjumpsontotheroofandhangsupside__downfromarail,whileMeiHuaniscalm,preferringtositquietly.Inaword,peoplearoundtheworldshouldbe__aware__oftheimportanceofreceivingeducation.Igotclosetothatinjuredrabbit,pickeditupandtookithome.m完成句子.這是一次多么美妙的經(jīng)歷呀！ (what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句)Whatawondefulexperienceitwas!.我在你打籃球的地方發(fā)現(xiàn)了你的手機。 (where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句)Ifoundyourphonewhereyouplayedbasketball..羅絲很友好，她的同學對她評價很高。Rossjssofriendlythatherclassmatesthinkhighlyofher..操場上有很多學生正在踢足球。 (therebesb./sth.doing...)Therearealotofstudentsplayingfootballintheplayground..有這么多學生圍著他，林教授沒法兒往前走。 (with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))Withsomanystudentssurroundinghim,ProfessorLincouldn'tmoveon.W課文語法填空Iwentsnorkellingonthereefoffshorethismorning,1.whichwasthemostfantasticthingIhaveeverdone.WhatIbecameawareoffirstwasallthevividcolours2.surrounding(surround)me.Thecoralsofdifferent3.shapes(shape)werefantastic.Andallkindsofsmall,neatandelegantfishwereswimminginandaroundthem.4.ItseemedthattherewasasurprisewaitingformearoundeverycornerasIexploredsmallcaves,shelvesandnarrowpassages.Isawmanywonderfulthings.Smallfish5.went(go)insidethemouthsoflargerfishandcleanedtheirteeth!Theyellowandgreenparrotfishwashangingupsidedown,andsuckingtinyplantsoffthecoral...However,Ididn'twant6.toget(get)closetosomecreatures,suchasaneelwith7.its(it)strongsharpteeth,agiantclam,andtwogreyreefsharks.Whiletheyweren't8.dangerous(danger),Ifeltscaredtodeathfor9.amoment.Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended,therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.Iwasbraveenoughtolookdownintothe10.depths(deep)oftheoceanovertheedgeofthereef.Whatawonderful,limitlessworlditwasdownthere!目課時作業(yè)(JI單句語法填空Justasthenamesuggests,thesoupdumplingsarefilledwithtasty(taste)soup.Jane'scarknockedintoabigstone,andshenarrowly(narrow)escapedbeinginjured.Mr.YangleftthecompanypureJy(pure)becausehewastiredofdoingthesamework.Thedivorceturnedhiswholeworldupsidedown,__whichwasbeyondhisexpectation.(2019重慶一中高二下期中 )Asisvividly(vivid)showninthepicture,themusicfanistryingtodownloadsongsheenjoys.Johnsatonthebalcony,reflecting(reflect)onthewholeprocessoftheevent.Theteacherfeltveryhappywithsomanychildrensitting(sit)aroundhim.Atthegraduationceremony,ourheadmasterrequiredustoraiseourcompetitiveawareness(aware)inmodernsociety.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputupwheretherehadoncebeenatheatre.Beingeducated(educate)inafamousuniversityiswhatmoststudentswishfor.n閱讀理解Whatiftherewereawaytotakecarbondioxide(CO2)rightoutoftheairandturnitintousefulproducts?Itmightseemfantasticbutscientistshaveactuallyprovedit'possible.Oneofthechallenges,however,ismakingproductsthatarevaluableenoughtocoverthehighcostsofextracting(提取)thecarbondioxide.ThereisalreadyasignificantmarketforCO2andproductsmadefromit,mostobviouslyfertilizerandfuels.Thisprocessoftreatingthegasasanoriginalmaterialratherthanawasteproductisknownascarbondioxideuse(CDU)andusuallystartsbyextractingCO2fromindustrialgases.ExtractingCO2directlyfromtheaircanbeacomplexprocess.AsCO2representsjust0.04%oftheatmosphere,youhavetotreatverylargeamountsofairjusttoproduceevenmodestquantitiesofthegas.However,severalcompanieshavemanagedtodesignchemicalprocessestoproduceenoughindustrialCO2whichiseconomicallypracticable.ThenewresearchfromGeorgeWashingtonUniversityfindsawaytodirectlyextractCO2fromtheairandturnitintocarbonnanofibres(納米纖維).Theresearchersclaimtheirnewproducingmethodismuchcheaperthanexistingtechniques.CoulditbecomesowidelyusedthatitsignificantlyreducesatmosphericCO2levels?Currentproductionofcarbonnanofibresisaround500tonnesayearandpredictedtoaugmentlargely.Butthisisstillfarfromthehundredsofmillionsoftonnesthatwouldbeneededtodealwithgreenhousegases.Sadlyit'smostunlikelythattheinterestingbreakthroughwillbescaleduptolimitclimatechangeinthewaythathasbeenclaimed.Webelievethatduetothesizeofthepotentialmarket,carbonnanofibresalonewillnotbeabletomakeasignificantimpactonCO2emission(NE放).However,manynewtechnologiesandmaterialsstartwithasmallareabeforemovingintomoremainstreamuses.Andperhapsthiscouldbethecasefordirectairextractingnanofibres.Afterall,changehastostartsomewhere.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文?？茖W家一直在嘗試將二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化為有用的產(chǎn)品,本文介紹了此方面的一些進展和成果。WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.CO2isusedasawasteproductinCDU.PeoplecancaptureenoughCO2fromalittleair.ChemicalprocessestoproduceCO2aremoreefficient.

SomecompanieshavesucceededinextractingenoughCO2directlyfromair.C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的 However,severalcompanieshavemanagedtodesignchemicalprocessestoproduceenoughindustrialCO2whichiseconomicallypracticable.可推斷，處理CO2的化學過程更有效率。Whatdoestheunderlinedword “augment" inParagraph3mean?A.Stop. B.Fall.C.Increase. D.Recover.C解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文可推知，碳納米纖維的產(chǎn)量是一年約 500噸，以后還會大量增加。Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ACreativeWaytoExtractCO2TurningCO2intoUsefulProductsHowtoDealwithGlobalWarmingMakingNanofibresinaSimpleWayB解析：標題歸納題?？茖W家一直在嘗試將二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化為有用的產(chǎn)品，本文介紹了此方面的一些進展和成果。BJellyfishareaspeciesofseaanimalthatarenamedbecauseoftheirbodies.Despitethename,theyarenotfish.Ajellyfishhasnohead,brain,heart,eyes,orears.Fossilevidenceofthesecreaturesdatesbacktoover650millionyearsago,perhapsearlierthandinosaurs.Withsomanykindsofjellyfishfloatingabout,theremustbevarietyintheappearanceoftheirbodyparts.However,thetypicalbodyismadeupofthebell,theoralarmsandthetentacles（觸手）.Thebellofthejellyfishisthesmoothumbrella-shapedbodythatisdesignedtopump.Insidethebellarethemouthandstomach.Thedigestivesystem（消化系統(tǒng)）isverysimple.Thestomach,whichcanbeconsideredthejellyfish's"inside”,islinedwithcells.Wecaneasilyseetheir“inside“becausewatertakesupthemajorpartoftheirbodies,thepercentageofwhichisover95%.Thejellyfishhasnobrain,butitdoeshaveasimplenervoussystemcalledanervenet,whichspreadsthroughouttheoutsidelayeroftheanimal'sskin.Whenthejellyfishcomesincontactwithpotentialdanger,thecellsofthenervenetrespondbyshootingoutmanytentacles.Althoughthejellyfishdoesnothavesensoryorgans,itdoespossesstinysimplesensorystructures.Theirspecialstructuresinthebodycanreacttolight.Thusthejellyfish,thoughlackingabrainandeyes,canrespondtosunlightshiningthroughthewater.Itshouldbenotedthat,althoughitcanperceivelight,withouteyesitcannotseeimages.Jellyfish,becauseoftheirstinging（蟄人的）tentacles,canbedangeroustohumans.Ofthemorethan2,000species,roughly70arethoughttobepotentiallydangeroustohumans.Thestingsofsomeofthesecanevenbedeadlytohumans,andmayleavepermanentscarsonanyvictimwhoisluckyenoughtosurvive.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。水母是生活在海洋里的一種無脊椎生物， 最早可追溯到6億5千萬年前，甚至比恐龍還早。Whatcanbefoundineachjellyfish'sbody?A.Head. B.Heart.C.Adigestivesystem. D.Sensoryorgans.C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Ajellyfishhasnohead,brain,heart,eyes,orears.,第三段中的Thedigestivesystem（消化系統(tǒng)）isverysimple.以及倒數(shù)第二段第一句可知答案。The“inside“ofjellyfishcanbeeasilyseenbecause.theirbodiesareumbrella-shapedtheyhavefewercellstheirbodiesmainlyconsistofwatertheyhaveverythinskinC解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句 Wecaneasilyseetheirinside"becausewatertakesupthemajorpartoftheirbodies,thepercentageofwhichisover95%.可知，我們能夠很容易看到水母的內(nèi)臟，是因為水母身體的主要成分是水。Theunderlinedword“perceiveinParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto"A.absorb B.senseC.recognize D.judgeB解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本段前文中的...canrespondtosunlightshiningthroughthewater.可知，盡管水母沒有大腦和眼睛，但是它們?nèi)匀荒軌蚋杏X到水里的光線。Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?Jellyfish'sdigestivesystemiscomplex.Jellyfishsharethesamebodyappearance.Jellyfishprotectthemselveswiththeirtentacles.D．Jellyfish’sattackmakespeopledieimmediately.C解析：推理判斷題。從第四段最后一句Whenthejellyfishcomesincontactwithpotentialdanger,thecellsofthenervenetrespondbyshootingoutmanytentacles.可知，當遇到危險時，水母就會伸出觸手來保護自己。m七選五AnonlineinterviewisajobinterviewcarriedoutovertheInternet.Anemployermaychoosetoconductanonlineinterviewinplaceofanin-personinterview.1. Itisalsomoreconvenientforjobapplicants（求職者）,becauseitreducestransportationtimeandcosts.2. Iftheemployerisinadifferenttimezone,theapplicantmustclearlyunderstandthetimeoftheinterview.Inaddition,clarification（說明）isneededonwhethertheinterviewwillbecarriedoutviaaWebmeeting,anInternetphoneoralivechat.Testingthecomputerequipmentaheadoftimeisanimportantpartofpreparingforanonlineinterview.IfusingaWebcamera,theapplicantcantestittomakesureheorsheissittinginapositionthatallowsthefullheadandfacetobevisible.3. Aremoteinterviewismuchlikeanin-personinterview.4. Theintervieweemusttakegreatcaretodressprofessionallyandremoveanyunnecessarynoisefromhislocation.Anyiteminthebackgroundthatmaygivean