江西省上饒市職業(yè)中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

江西省上饒市職業(yè)中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.___________ofreading,heputdownthebookandstopped________.A.Tired,towatchTV

B.Tired,watchingTVC.Tiring,watchingTV

D.Tiring,towatchTV參考答案：A2.ThisisthethirdtimeI________Beijing.ThesecondtimeI________herewasonNationalDaylastyear.A.visited;havecome B.havevisited;havecomeC.visited;came

D.havevisited;came參考答案：D3.Thesnake____outofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovements.A.

A.raised

B.rose

C.wasrisen

D.wasraised參考答案：B4.Seeingtherewereendlessbattlesaheadofthem,thesoldiers_____________againsttheirkinginthehopeoflivingapeacefullife.

A.rolledup B.roseup C.pickedup

D.putup參考答案：B5.He_______fortenyearsbutstilldoesn’twanttoleaveoffice.A.hasbeeninpower

B.hascometopowerC.tookoffice

D.comeintopower參考答案：A6.﹣﹣﹣Whatacarefulboyyouare!﹣﹣﹣Thankyou．Infact，Tomdoeseverything______thanme．（）A．morecarefully B．morecarefulC．muchcareful D．muchcarefully參考答案：A﹣﹣你真是個仔細的孩子！﹣﹣謝謝你．事實上，Tom做任何事都比我更加仔細．解析：根據(jù)橫線后面的than"比"可知，此處需使用比較級，故C、D直接排除；does"做"在此處是動詞，應該使用副詞修飾，故B選項排除．綜上，本題答案為A選項．7.---MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?----______.A.Goahead

B.Takecare

C.Comeon

D.Holdon參考答案：A8.Everyoneatthemeetingagreedtothesuggestion_______anewbridge_______builtacrosstheriver.

A.that;havebeen B.which;wouldbe C.as;shouldbe

D.that;be參考答案：D9.Thedoctorsuggestedthatthepatientshouldbeoperatedonwithoutany______.A.delay

B.schedule

C.effort

D.consideration參考答案：A10.Hedoubtedwhethershewouldbe________tothetask，whichmadeherupset.A．equal

B．similar

C．familiar

D．willing參考答案：A[句意：他懷疑她是否會勝任這項任務，這讓她很心煩意亂。beequalto勝任……；besimilarto相似于……；befamiliartosb為某人所熟悉；bewillingtodosth樂意做……]11.____thefactthatLiNawontheAustralianOpenChampionlastyear,shewaspresentedwithLaureusAcademyExceptionalAchievementAwardthisyear,____herachievementsinthecourt.A.Inadditionto;confirming

B.Accordingto;confirmedC.Becauseof;confirmed

D.Inspiteof;confirming參考答案：A12.---Arethefoodandclothes_________thequake-hitarea?

---Yes,theywillbeflownthereaheadoftime.

A.flowingto

B.flewto

C.beingflownto

D.beenflowingto參考答案：C略13.Learninghowtodrivetakesusalotoftime,______?A.doesit

B.dowe

C.doesn’tit

D.don’twe參考答案：C14.Nowmanyacollegestudent______totheWestinsearchofwork.A.hasgone

B.havedone

C.hadgone

D.go參考答案：A略15.—HowcanwestudyEnglishbetter?

—_____singingEnglishsongs,therearemanyotherfunways.A.By

B.Besides

C.Except

D.For參考答案：B略16.Hewas______abouthis______son,whoisalwaysskippingclasses.A.worried,worried

B.worrying,worried

C.worried,worrying

D.worrying,worrying參考答案：C17.He______cards,butnowheisusedto______awalkaftersupper.A.usedtoplay;take B.wasusedtoplay;takingC.usedtoplay;taking D.wasusedtoplaying;take參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他過去常常打牌，但現(xiàn)在他習慣于晚飯后散步。固定搭配：usedtodosth.表示過去經常習慣做某事；beusedtosth./doingsth.表示習慣某事或做某事。故選C項。18.Thatyearhistotalincome,withhisrewardaddedto,______12,000yuan.A.addedupto

B.addedto

C.added

D.addsupto參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearJerry,I’mgladtoknowthatyouhaveaninterestforChinesefood.HereI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutit.Chinesefoodisfamousforitwidevariety.Thefoodinoneareacaneasilytoldfromthatinanother.Foranexample,Shanghaifood,alittlebitsweet,differedfromSichuanfoodwhatisratherhot.However,everykindofChinesefoodisworthtrybecauseeachhasadelicioustasteandisgoodforhealthy.SincerestaurantsinChinausuallyservespeciallydishesofdifferentareas,youcanenjoymanykindsofChinesefoodwheneveryouare.I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyouheresothatIcantellyoumoreaboutChinesefoodattable.Yours,LiHua參考答案：【分析】這是一封信。文章講了李華得知Jerry對中國食物感興趣，非常高興，并且熱心的為Jerry介紹中國的飲食文化?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾楣潭ㄓ梅āＮ液芨吲d知道你對中國食物感興趣。haveaninterestin的意思是“對......有興趣”，是一個固定用法，所以for改成in。第二處：考查物主代詞。句意：中國食物因為它的種類繁多而出名。題干中“它的……”，所以it改成its。第三處：考查語態(tài)。句意：一個地區(qū)的食物很容易和另外一個地區(qū)的食物區(qū)分?！笆澄铩迸c“區(qū)分”之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，所以can后加be動詞。第四處：考查固定短語。句意：例如，上海食物有點甜。forexample的意思是例如，是一個固定用法，所以去掉an。第五處：考查時態(tài)。描述一個客觀的事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語“Shanghaifood”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以differed改成differs。第六處：考查定語從句。which/thatisratherhot.作定語修飾前面的名詞Sichuanfood，which/thatisratherhot.是一個定語從句，關系詞在從句中作主語，指物，用關系代詞which/that，what不能引導定語從句，所以what改成which/that。第七處：考查固定句型。句意：然而，每一種中國食物都值得嘗試，因為每一種食物都非常美味并且對身體健康有好處。beworthdoing值得做……，這是一個固定句型，所以try改成trying。第八處：考查名詞。句意：然而，每一種中國食物都值得嘗試，因為每一種食物都非常美味并且對身體健康有好處。begoodfor對……有好處，后接名詞，所以healthy改成health。第九處：考查形容詞。作定語，修飾名詞dishes，用形容詞，specially是副詞，所以specially改成special。第十處：句意：因為中國的餐館供應不同地方的特色菜，所以無論你在哪里，都可以品嘗許多中國的食物。表示“不管在（到）哪里”，引導讓步狀語從句，所以whenever改成wherever。三、閱讀理解20.根據(jù)課文內容填空，每空一詞，每詞一分。MiddleEnglishisthenamegiventotheEnglishusedfromaroundthe12thtothe15thcenturies.Manythingsplayeda___48____inthedevelopmentofthisnewtypeofEnglish.ThemostimportantcontributionwasfromtheNormans,whodefeatedEnglandandtook___49____ofthecountryin1066.___50____,theNormanConquestdidn’taffectEnglishasmuchastheAnglesandtheSaxon’svictoryabout600yearsago,which___51____toOldEnglishreplacingCeltic.EventhoughtheNormansspokeFrenchfortheentire250yearstheyruledEngland,FrenchdidnotreplaceEnglishasthefirstlanguage.Onthe___52____hand,theEnglishlanguagedidborrowmanywordsfromFrench.This___53____inevenmorewordswithsimilarmeanings,suchasanswerandreply.Itisinterestingtolearn___54____thewordsforanimalsandmeatdeveloped.AftertheNormanConquest,manyEnglishpeople___55____asservantswhoraisedanimals.___56____,thewordsweuseformostanimalsraisedforfoodcamefromOldEnglish.However,thewords___57____themeatoftheseanimalscamefromOldFrench.參考答案：48.part/role

49.control

50.However

51.led

52.other53.resulted

54.how

55.worked

56.Therefore

57.for

21.圖表題（10×1=10分）Eachyearthereisanincreasing（增加）numberofcarsontheroadsasmillionsofnewcarsareproducedinAmerica.Americanswillnotlivewithoutcars.However,somehaverealized（意識到）theseriousproblemsofairpollutioncausedbycars.Itisnecessarytofindwaystosolvetheproblemofairpollution.Oneway（方法）tocleantheairistobuildanewkindofcleancar.That’swhatseveralofthelargecarfactoriesaretryingtodo.Buttobuildacleancariseasiersaidthandone.Progressinthisfieldhasbeenslow.Another（另外）wayistotaketheplaceofthecarenginebysomethingelse.

Engineersarenowworkingonit.Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatcanpleaseman.Toprevent（阻止）theworldbeingpollutedbycars,Americanshavetomakesomechanges（改變）inthewayoftheirlife.Theyhavetocutdownon（削減）thenumberoftheirtotalcarsandareencouraged（鼓勵）totraveland