江西省九江市瑞昌高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

江西省九江市瑞昌高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theprofessorreferredto

yesterday.

A.come

B.came

C.coming

D.comes參考答案：B2.Weshouldemployeveryminutetoimproveourstudyand______forwhatwehavemissed.A.pickup

B.lookupC.makeup

D.giveup參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.pickup撿起；

B.lookup仰望，查閱；C.makeup組成，補(bǔ)足；

D.giveup放棄。我們應(yīng)該利用每分鐘來(lái)提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)，彌補(bǔ)我們已經(jīng)失去的。makeupfor彌補(bǔ)，故選C。3.Expertssayadultsneedatleast7to8hoursofsleepanighttokeeptheirbody_____well.A.dashing B.functioning C.yawning D.campaigning參考答案：B4.Heisnotsuchaman_______wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.as參考答案：D5.Wasthisthemuseum____youvisitedlastweek?WhichoneisWRONG?.A.thatB./C.theoneD.which參考答案：C6.It’saneither-orsituation________wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo_________. A.that;others

B.which;either

C.inwhich;another

D.where;both參考答案：D7.HisclassmateMikebecamealawyerbuthe________aworker.A．kept

B．stayed

C．remained

D．is參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他同班同學(xué)邁克成了一名律師，但他卻仍然是位工人。此處為“仍然保持……狀態(tài)”，remain有此意。8.Ourschoolisagoodplaceforusto

ourselvesforthefuture.A.devote

B.prepare

C.donate

D.exchange

參考答案：B9.Hereturnedhomeafterbeinglostintheforest,_____.A.tiredlyandhungry

B.tiredandhungryC.tiredandhungrily

D.tiredlyandhungrily參考答案：B10.Inthedocument（文件）,itsaysthatallgoods______beshippedoverbeforethedueday.A.can B.shall C.may D.will參考答案：B11.Hearingtheboringnews,Iwastoodistracted（心煩意亂）to

myattentiononmyhomework.

A.attract

B.draw

C.concentrate

D.pay參考答案：C略12.Please_______usinthediscussion.I’dliketo,butI’m_______busyatpresent.A.attend；too B.takepartin；muchC.join；muchtoo D.joinin；toomuch參考答案：C24.Shetoldus______storythatweallforgetaboutthetime.A.suchaninteresting

B.suchinterestinga

C.soaninteresting

D.asointeresting參考答案：A略14.Thehostesshadthe________deliveredtotheguestsaweekbeforetheparty.A.invention B.invitation C.interview D.introduction參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：女主人讓人在宴會(huì)前一周把請(qǐng)柬送到客人手中。A.invention發(fā)明；B.invitation邀請(qǐng)函，請(qǐng)柬；C.interview采訪；D.introduction介紹。根據(jù)下文deliveredtotheguestsaweekbeforetheparty推知，是送請(qǐng)柬。故選B。15.Twothirdsofthework______donebyJimmy,and______wasdonebyNancy.A．was;therest

B．was;theothers

C．were;theothers

D．were;therest參考答案：A16.OfficialsfromGreenObservatoryhavetheclock__________twiceaday.A.

checkedB.examinedC.testedD.experimented參考答案：D略17.I’dlike________adiamondnecklace.A．owning

B．ownedC．toown

D．own參考答案：C本句中own為動(dòng)詞，意為“擁有”。I’dliketodo...“我愿意/想……”，為固定句型。18.

16.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_____Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,____hasagreateffectonmylife.A.

that,whichB,when,whichC.which,thatD.when,who參考答案：B略19.Ourteachersalwaysgiveusgoodadvice.Weshouldfollow_________.

A.whattheysay

B.whattheysaid

C.whichtheysay

D.whichtheysaid參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.完型填空20分

Whenwereadbooksweseemtoenteranewworld.Thisnewworldcanbesimilartotheonewearelivingin,oritcanbevery__46___.Somestoriesaretold___47__theyweretrue.Realpeoplewholiveina____48____worlddorealthings;inotherwords,thestoriesareaboutpeoplejustlikeusdoingwhatwedo.Otherstories,suchastheHarryPotterbooks,arenot__49_____.Theyarecharactersandcreaturesthatareverydifferentfromusanddothingsthatwouldbe___50____forus.Butthereismoretobooksandwritingthanthis.Ifwethinkaboutit,evenrealisticwritingisonly__51__.Howcanwetellthedifferencebetweenwhatisrealandwhatisnotreal?Forexample,whenwereadaboutHarryPotter,we___52___seemtolearnsomethingabouttherealworld.AndwhenHarrystudiesmagicatHogwarts,healsolearnsmoreabouthisreallifethan___53___.Reading,likewriting,isanaction.Itisawayof___54____.Whenwereadorwritesomething,wedomuchmorethansimplelookatwordsonapage.Weuseour___55____--whichisreal—andourimagination—whichisrealinadifferentwaytomakethewordscometolifeinourminds.Bothrealismandfantasy(幻想)___56____theimaginationandthe“magic”ofreadingandwritingtomakeusthink.Whenweread___57____realistic,wehavetoimaginethatthepeoplewearereadingaboutarejustlikeus,eventhoughwe___58___thatwearerealandtheyare___59____.Itsounds__60_____,butitworks.Whenweread,wefillinmissinginformationand___61____aboutthecausesandeffectsofwhatacharacterdoes.Wehelpthewriterby___62_____thatwhatwereadislikereallife.Inaway,wearewritingthebook,too.Mostofusprobablydon’tthinkaboutwhatisgoingoninour___63_____whenwearereading.Wepickupabookandlose___64_____inagoodstory,eagertofindoutwhatwillhappennext.Knowinghowwefeel___65_____wereadcanhelpusbecomebetterreaders,anditwillhelpusdiscovermoreabouttherealmagicofbooks.46.A.possibleB.easyC.differentD.new47.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.asif48.A.normalB.normal

C.certainD.common49.A.realisticB.reasonableC.moralD.instructive50.A.difficultB.importantC.impossibleD.necessary51.A.thinkableB.designedC.plannedD.imagined52.A.doB.makeC.haveD.are53.A.lessonsB.dreamsC.experienceD.magic54.A.workingB.livingC.thinkingD.understanding55.A.knowledgeB.skillC.wordsD.grammar56.A.makeB.getC.useD.have57.A.anewspaperB.somethingC.everythingD.astory58.A.findB.learnC.knowD.hope59.A.tooB.notC.allD.so60.A.dangerousB.seriousC.strangeD.terrible61.A.thinkB.learnC.readD.talk62.A.pretendingB.tellingC.promisingD.guessing63.A.mindB.lifeC.worldD.society64.A.heartB.timeC.ourselvesD.money65.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when參考答案：46-50cdaac51-55dadca56-60cbcbc61-65aaacd21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。EverybodyknowsCharlieChaplin,aworld-famousfunnyactor.People

21

havelaughedatCharlieChaplin'sfilms

22

tearsrundowntheirfaces.Fromhisveryfirst

23

theyknowwhatwillhappen.Thelittlemanisalwayswithblackmoustache,wide-openeyes,roundblackhatand

24

toolargeforhisfeet.He’ll

25

throughsnow,andfallfromwindows.He’llfightmenwhoaretwicehis

26

orfallinlovewithwomen,who

27

noticehimandtrytohug(擁抱)them.ThepoormanthatCharlieChaplin

28

indozensoffilmsmakesallkindsofstupidmistakes.Heisalwaysin

29

,buthenever

30

.Hedreamsofbecomingagreatman.Evenpeoplewho

31

understandEnglishcan

32

Chaplin'sfilms,becausetheyaremostly

33

.Itisn'twhathe

34

thatmakespeoplelaugh.Hiscomedy(喜劇)doesn'tdependonwords.Itdependsonlittle

35

whichmeans

the

36

thingtopeopleallovertheworld.Chaplinraiseshisthickeyebrowsorrollshiseyes.Hehidesbehindafatladyorunderatabletoescapefromhis

37

.Hedresseswellandpretendstobea

38

andimportantman.Itisallsohopelessand

39

thathemakesuslaugh.Thisisthe

40

ofChaplin'shugesuccess.21.A.here

B.everywhere

C.abroad

D.who22.A.if

B.once

C.because

D.until23.A.disappearance

B.appearanceC.words

D.emotions24.A.trousers

B.stocks

C.shoes

D.hands25.A.sleep

B.sit

C.play

D.struggle26.A.length

B.size

C.greatness

D.width27.A.hardly

B.deeply

C.widely

D.luckily28.A.played

B.recognized

C.loved

D.fooled29.A.joy

B.excitement

C.sorrow

D.trouble30.A.comesdownB.getsaway

C.goesback

D.givesup31.A.don’t

B.can

C.do

D.may32.A.understand

B.watch

C.enjoy

D.see33.A.frightening

B.silent

C.pleasant

D.moving34.A.plays

B.acts

C.expects

D.says35.A.action

B.expression

C.story

D.word36.A.some

B.different

C.same

D.bitter37.A.enimies

B.own

C.characters

D.films38.A.poor

B.sad

C.rich

D.beautiful39.A.possible

B.impossible

C.instructive

D.tired40.A.way

B.beginning

C.theory

D.secret參考答案：略三、閱讀理解22.Peopleindevelopedcountriesareincreasinglysufferingfromillnessesresultingfromovereating.Whilestarvationandhungerarestillbigproblemsinmanypoorcountriesintheworld,morethan25percentofthepopulationinAmericaandotherwesterncountriesareobese.Thisdoesn’tjustmeanyouarealittlebitfat.Itmeansyouaremorethan20kilosoverweight.Dr.JohnColonfromOhioStateUniversitysaystheproblemisonlygoingtogetworse.”Asmorewomenhavegoneouttowork,youfindthatparentsingeneralhavelesstimetospendonpreparingfood.That’snotjustcooking,butalsoplanningwhattoeat,doingtheshoppingandbuyingthefreshfood.Families,therefore,increasinglyrelyonready-madeandfrozenmeals,whichtendstobehighinfatandcontainalotofadditives(materialsaddedtofoodtoimproveitstaste)andsugar.Theotherthingisthatparentsseemtofeelguiltyaboutnotspendingsomuchtimewiththeirkids,sotheytendtogivemorequicklytochildren’sdemandsforthingslikesweetsandchocolate.”BenBrown.whoisaBritishMemberofParliament,blamesthebigfoodcompanies.Hewantstobananyfoodadvertisingthatisaimedatchildren."Theproblemisthatthesecompaniesspendmillionsofpoundssellingfoodtochildren.It'sallcrisps(薯片)intheshapeofdinosaursandchocolateintheshapeofMickeyMouse.Imean___36___what'sgoingtobemorefuntoansight-year-oldanicecreamwithafreetoyoranapple?"Onefoodcompanythinksithasananswertothis:ithasinventedcheese-flavoredcabbageandchocolate-flavoredcarrots.Itdevelopedthe"WhackyVeg"withmoneydonatedbyacancerresearchcharity,whichfoundthatadietcontaininglotsoffruitandvegetableshelpsreducecancer.However,today’ssweet-toothedkidsneedtobebribed(賄賂)intoahealthydiet,andwillonlycattheirgreensiftheytastedifferent.36.Theunderlinedword"obese"inParagraph1probablymeans____.A.Fit

B.slimC.overweight

D.unhealthy37.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.Foodcompaniesselltoomuchfoodtochildren.B.Foodadvertisingisresponsiblefortheovereatingproblemofchildren.C.Aneight-year-oldboyprefersanicecreamtoafreetoy.D.ChildrenlikecrispsintheshapeofdinosaursandchocolateintheshapeofMickeyMouse.38.Inordertosolvetheovereatingproblem,___.A.parentsshouldbribetheirchildrenB.greenfoodshouldbeinventedforthechildrenC.parentsshouldforcetheirchildrentoeatmorevegetablesandfruitD.foodcompaniesshouldinventhealthyfoodwithspecialtaste39.Whatdoesthepassageintendtotellus?A.Towarnusofthedangerofovereating.B.Totellusthatmostpeopleindevelopedcountriesareoverweight.C.Toshowusthatfoodcompaniesareresponsiblefortheovereatingproblem.D.Toreporttheovereatingproblemindevelopedcountriesanditspossiblecausesandsolutions.參考答案：36.C

37.B

38.D

39.D【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了美國(guó)等一些西方發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家所面臨的兒童飲食過(guò)量問(wèn)題，并分析了原因——食品廣告，還提出了解決辦法——食品公司應(yīng)該發(fā)明有特殊口味的健康食品?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“Whilestarvationandhungerarestillbigproblemsinmanypoorcountriesintheworld,morethan25percentofthepopulationinAmericaandotherwesterncountriesare”可知，雖然饑餓在世界上的很多貧窮國(guó)家仍是個(gè)大問(wèn)題，但是美國(guó)和其他西方國(guó)家仍有超過(guò)四分之一的肥胖人口，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“過(guò)重的”，故C項(xiàng)正確。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。上文說(shuō)BenBrown希望禁止任何針對(duì)兒童的食品廣告，因?yàn)榘咽称纷龀赏婢咝螤顚?duì)孩子更有吸引力，會(huì)讓他們吃得更多，由此可知，食品廣告是造成兒童飲食過(guò)量的重要原因，故B項(xiàng)正確。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容，特別是“today’ssweet-toothedkidsneedtobebribedintoahealthydiet,andwillonlycattheirgreensiftheytastedifferent.”可知，現(xiàn)在的孩子都喜歡甜食，我們需要“賄賂”他們，讓他們養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣，由此可知，食品公司應(yīng)該發(fā)明有特殊口味的健康食品，故D項(xiàng)正確。【39題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了美國(guó)等一些西方發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家所面臨的兒童飲食過(guò)量問(wèn)題，并分析了原因——食品廣告，還提出了解決辦法——食品公司應(yīng)該發(fā)明有特殊口味的健康食品，故D項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】在詞義猜測(cè)題的解題過(guò)程中，畫線詞上下文中具有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞是解題的重要線索，例如本篇第1題，根據(jù)畫線詞前的“While”判斷前后是兩種相反的情況，前面提到了很多人吃不飽飯，后面應(yīng)該提到很多人因飲食過(guò)量而超重，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“過(guò)重的”。23.閱讀下列材料，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合要求的最佳選項(xiàng)。Carla,Philip,TracyandMonikaarefourstudentsstudyingatLondonSchoolofBusinessandFinance.Atthebeginningoftheterm,theyaretochoosetheirowncourse(s).Readthecoursedescription(A,B,CandD)andmatchthemwiththeneedsexpressedbythefourstudentsmarked53—56.53.Carla:IfeellikeincreasingskillsinbusinessEnglishtofindanicejob.54.Philip:IwanttoimprovemyexamresultstoenteraBritishuniversitynextyear.55.Tracy:I’dliketogainmorehelpfromateachertoimprovemyEnglishmorequickly.56.Monika:IreallyneedtoimprovemyEnglishspeakingskillstocommunicatemorefreely.ATheIELTSexaminationisfastbecomingtheleadingtestforEnglisharoundtheworld,co-managedbytheUniversityofCambridgeandtheBritishCouncil.ItisrecognizedastherequiredEn