2023年3月中口真題資料

真題SＥCTIOＮ１：LISTENINGTESTPaｒｔA:ＳpotDictationＤirectｉons:Ｉnthispａrtofthetｅst,youwｉlｌhearapaｓsaｇｅaｎdrｅadthesａmepａssagewithblaｎkｓiniｔ.Fillinｅachｏftheblａnkswｉththｅwordｏｒｗoｒdｓyｏuhaｖeｈeardonthetapｅ．WｒiｔeｙoｕｒaｎｓwｅrinthｅcorｒespondingｓｐaceｉｎｙourANSWERBOOKLＥＴ．RememberyoｕwiｌlhearthｅpassａgeＯＮLYOＮCE.Oneofｔｈｅｐroｂｌemsfacｉnｇyoungpｅopleｔｏdayiｓｔhａt(yī)ｔhｅyｈaｖefewｇuiｄeliｎesｏnwhicｈｔｏbａｓetheirｃhｏicｅoｆcａｒｅe(cuò)r.Thｉｓｉsbecaｕsetheyhavｅnoｐrｅｖioｕs__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)（1)ofemploymeｎt.Itｉｓnotｕｎcommonforｕnivｅrｓitｙstｕｄentsintｈeiｒ_＿_(dá)____(２)ｔoatｔeｍptｔoeｎteｒａcertaｉnfieｌｄofoccｕpａt(yī)ioｎ，＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)（3)ｗhenthｅyaｐplythａt(yī)ｔｈeyarenｏｔsuｉtaｂlyquａlified．Theyarethenforcedｔｏtakeｔhe_＿_(dá)____(4)thatcomesalｏｎg,ｗitｈoutrｅallythinkinｇabouｔthｅlｏｎg-termprospecｔs.Toaｇreaｔdegｒee,thiscanbｅavoidedifｙoｕ___＿＿_(dá)_（５)tｏplaｎyoｕrｃａreerandspenｄtimｅanaｌysingtheｅｍploymeｎtｍarketwithrｅgardtoyour_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿（６).Tｈｅbeｓtwaｙｔｏstartispｉlea＿_(dá)____＿(7).Thisshouｌdlisｔevｅｒytｈingａboutyoｕwhichｍayｂeofinteresttoaproｓpectivｅe(cuò)mｐloyｅr,ｉnｃｌuding＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___(8)andhｏbｂiesandｏｕtsidｅinterｅｓts.Whenyouhavegatｈerｅd_＿_(dá)____(9),ｔhenexｔstepisｔｏmatchｙｏurpersonalaｂiｌity,inteｒeｓtａndｑualificａt(yī)ionswiｔhｔｈｅ＿＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)＿(1０）ｏfｖariousｊoｂsandcareeｒs.Ａttｈisｓｔage,ｙｏuｓhouｌｄaｌｓobeｔｈinkiｎｇaboutwhetheｒornｏｔ__＿_(dá)___(１１)needstobｅbackｅdｕpbyaspeｃiaｌiｚedcｏｕrｓeofｓtudｙ,sucｈａsforeigｎlanguaｇelearｎiｎgor___＿_(dá)__(12)．Byaprocessoｆelimiｎaｔｉoｎ，ｙｏucａnnｏｒmalｌypｌａｎa_＿_(dá)____(13）.Evenifyouｈaveabｕrnｉng＿_(dá)_____(１4）tojoｉnapartiｃularfiｅｌｄ,ｙｏushouldｓｔiｌlgｏｔｈｒoughtｈｉssystemａt(yī)iｃprocess.Itcoｕｌｄsａveyｏｕ_______(１5）byｍaｋｉngafalseｓtａｒttoyourworkｉnｇlifｅ．Tｈereisｎothingwrongwiｔh＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)(１６)，forexample，aｄressdesignerｏraｎovｅｌist.Butｕｎｌeｓsyoutrｕｌｙｂeliｅveｔhａt(yī)yoｕhavethe＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿(17)andabｉｌｉty,ｉtwouldbepｏｉntlｅｓstopurｓｕeaｃaｒeerｉnｔｈisｆiｅｌd．Finally,iｔiｓimｐｏｒtａnt_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_（18)ifｙoｕhaｖetoｃomprｏmisｅｂｅtｗeenｗhatyoｕwoｕldreallyliketｏｄoandwhatyouarｅcａｐaｂleｏfdoｉｎg.Thｅtｈingtoremembeｒ，inwhateverｊobyｏudo,isｔｏdotｈejoｂ＿_(dá)_____(1９)ofyourａbｉlity.Noonｅｃan,orwｉll,＿_(dá)_____（２0)ofｙou.PａrｔＢ:LiｓteniｎｇCoｍｐrｅhensionDiｒectｉoｎs：Intｈｉｓpａrｔoftｈetｅｓｔ,youwillhearｓｅveraｌshortstaｔements．ThesｅsｔateｍentsｗｉllbespokeｎONLＹONCE,andyouwｉlｌnoｔfiｎdｔhemwrittｅnｏnｔｈepapｅr；sｏyｏumustｌｉstｅncarefｕlｌy.Ｗhenyｏuhearastatement,ｒeaｄtｈeaｎswerｃhｏicｅｓanddeciｄewｈichonｅiscｌｏｓestinmeaningｔothesｔateｍeｎtyouｈａvehearｄ.TｈenwｒｉteｔhｅlｅtterｏftｈｅansｗeryouhavｅchosｅｎinthｅｃorrespｏｎｄinｇspacｅｉnyourＡNＳWERBＯOＫＬＥT.1． (Ａ)Theboardofｄｉrectorshaｖeｕnanimouslyapprovedofｔｈepｌａnｓ?(B）Theｂoardofｄirectorｓdｏn'ｔliketｏletｄownthenｅｗａpplicaｎt.?(Ｃ)Idon'tknowwhaｔtheyｄon'ｔliｋeabouｔｏｕrschemｅs.?(D)Ican'tuｎdｅｒstａｎdwｈytｈeyhavｅcｕtdｏwntheexpeｎse．2.?(A)Tｈeplanｅwasｎ'tlａt(yī)eacｃｏrdiｎgｔothesｃhedｕｌｅ. (B）Tｈeplaｎeｄiｄn＇tａrrｉveuｎtｉl8:3０. （C)Theｐlａｎewas1５0ｍinutｅslaｔe． (D）Ｔheｐｌaｎediｄn＇tlaｎddｏｗnat11:00.3． (Ａ)Wehaｖen'ｔeｎoｕghmoｎeyfortｈenewexｈibｉt. (B)Wｅhaveｂｅe(cuò)nｗｏrkｉnｇhardｆortｈeeｘｈiｂit.?(C)Ｏｕrnｅwproｄuctwｉllbereaｄythisｓummeｒ.?（Ｄ)Thenｅweｘhibitisdelayeｄuntilthiｓsｕｍmer．4.?(A)Ｈoｕsingwithiｎｍyｂudgetbeｃomesharｄtｏlocａｔｅ． (B)Ｉtisdiｆｆiculｔｔofiｎdacｃoｍmoｄaｔionｆorsｈｏrt－h(huán)oｌidaymａｋerｓ. (Ｃ)Ｐｅoplebeｇintoｂuｙhouseｓiｎcitｉｅｓｓoasｔomakｅabｉggerprofiｔ． （D)Icannotａfｆorｄtomｏvｅmyhousｅｔothｅmｏuntａｉｎaｒeaｓ.５.?(A)Ｔheassistantmanagerｉｓｌittlｅconcｅrｎedwｉtｈthematteｒ.?(B)Theａｓsｉstantmanagerhaslｏsｔｈisｖoicｅiｎarｇuingｆorthｅｍatter. (C)Tｈeasｓiｓｔaｎｔmanagｅｒhasnorighttoexprｅsｓhｉsopiｎｉｏｎinthｅmａt(yī)ter.?(D)Ｔheassistantｍanagerhａsnｏｏpｉniontoexpｒessａndheｒemａinsvｏicelｅss.6． (A)DrSaｍpsonｉsgoingtｏbｅinchaｒｇｅofacoｍmｉｔtｅｅ.?(B)ＤrＳaｍｐsonintenｄｓｔoruｎamileadａｙｔｏkeepfit． (C)ＤrＳamｐsoniｓregardeｄasaｒeｓponsiblｅpersoｎ. （D)DrSampｓoｎｉｅrestediｎｍeeｔingothercｏｍｍiｓsｉoｎｅrs.7.?(Ａ)Theeｘpeｒimenｔfailｓａｓweｅxpected. (B）Ithinkthecostofthｅpｒoｐosalistoohｉgh． (C)Idon＇tmindthｅcostofｔhepｒoposal.?（D)Ｔhｅproposａlshouｌｄｎｏtｂｅreｌeaｓｅdintｈenｅwspａｐｅrs.8.?(A)Ｈeｄｉdnotsaｙｔhathehａｄlostthefｉlesintｈeaccｏuｎtaｎtｏffice. (B)Ｈeseｔfiretｏtheacｃｏｕntantoffｉｃeandgoｔaｗａｙｗithｉｔ．?(Ｃ)Ｈewasnｏｔteｌlｉｎgthetｒuthwhenheｓaidhecｏulｄnotfindｔhefileｓ．?（D)Hehadloｃａｔeｄsｏｍeｅrrorsｉnｔhefiles,ｗhiｃhwaｓratherdisapｐoｉntｉng.9.?(Ａ)Kathyhaｓextramoneyｔoｃarryouttheｐlans.?（B)Kathywanｔstｏheｌｐｕsｔｏplａnｔheflyingcampａｉgn.?(Ｃ)Kathyistrusｔwｏrｔhybecauseofheｒoldaｇe. (D)Kａt(yī)ｈyhasexｐｅrienceiｎｇettiｎgfiｎancialａssistaｎce.１0．?（Ａ）Ｅconoｍistsareofteｎinaccurａt(yī)einpredicｔingthｅｐrｉcｅｏfimportｅdfoｏdｓtuffs.?（B）TheＵｎitedStａt(yī)eshaｓtｏｂeself－suｆficientｉnitsecoｎomiｃdeveloｐment．?(Ｃ)ThｅｆoodaｎdmanuｆacturiｎgｉndustriｅsintｈeＵSｒｅlyheavilyonotheｒcoｕntｒｉｅs.?(D)TheiｍpｏｒｔedproduｃtｓfromｏtｈercｏuntriesgreatｌｙafｆecｔtheUSｆoodandmanｕfａcturｉnｇindustｒｉes.Ｄiｒeｃtiｏｎｓ:Iｎthｉspartｏｆthetest,yｏuwilｌhearseｖeｒalsｈorｔｔａｌksanｄconｖersatｉｏns.Aftereachoftｈese，youwiｌlｈearａｆｅwquｅｓtions.ListeｎcarefulｌybeｃａuｓｅyｏuwiｌｌheaｒthetａlｋorcoｎverｓatiｏｎandquesｔionsONＬYONＣE.Whenyouｈeaｒaquestｉon,ｒｅadthefouranswｅrcｈoｉcｅｓandchｏoseｔｈｅbestansweｒｔothatquｅstion．ThｅnwrｉtetheleｔｔeｒｏｆtheansｗerｙouhaveｃhosｅnintｈeｃorrｅｓpondingspaｃeiｎyourANSＷＥRBＯＯＫＬＥT．Queｓtiｏns11-14１１. （A)Iｎａcompanｙ.?（B）Inacar. (C)Behiｎdapoliｃecar.?（D)Oｎｔheiｒｗaｙtowｏrk.１２. （Ａ)Ｈeｒcaｒbrokedowniｎfｒontofｔhecompany. (B)Ｔｈereｗａｓaｎaccidｅntinthｅcentｅrofthecity． (C)Heｒcarｈaｄalｍｏstｒｕnoｖerasmallcｈild． (D)Shehａdｒｅceivｅｄaticｋeｔfｏrｄriｖiｎｇtｏoｆａst．13. (Ａ)Sheiｓｄriｖingthrｏuｇhtｈecｉtycenter. (Ｂ)Sheisfolｌowedｂｙapolicecａr.?(Ｃ)Ｔｈerｅisalittlegiｒlcｒoｓsingｔｈeｒoad.?(D)Therｅarｅtｏomａｎycaｒsｉnfｒoｎt.１４.?(A)Thewomaｎlivesinthecenteroftｈecｉty.?(B）Ｍoｓtcａｒsaｒeexceedingthespｅe(cuò)ｄlｉｍit. (C)Thｅｍaｎistheoｗneｒofthecar． （D)Thepoliｃeareeffiｃｉｅntanｄresponsｉble.Quｅstions１５-1815. (A)TheFederaｌagｅｎｃｉes. (B)Tｈereligｉousgrouｐs.?(Ｃ）Ｔｈｅｓｔａｔeaｎdloｃａlgｏvernmeｎts．?(D)Theschooｌboarｄｏftrusｔees.16. (A)１２ (B)16 （C）18?(D)2０1７. (A)Mosｔoｆtｈemareopｅｒatedbｙrelｉgiousgroupｓ.?(B)Ｍostｏftｈｅmｄｏnotreceivｅgoｖernmｅntmoney. (C）Tｈｅymｕstbｅａpｐrｏvedbyｔｈｅlocａlgovｅrnmeｎｔ.?（Ｄ)Theｙcanbeｆoundinaｌｌstatｅsaｎdteｒritorｉｅs．１8． (A)Oliｏｎ.?（Ｂ)Fourｍillion． (C）Siｘｍilｌion． （D)Ｆoｒｔｙ-sixmillｉon．Quesｔｉｏｎs1９-2２19. （Ａ)Abiｒdwatcher. (B)Ａｌighthousｅｋｅｅｐｅｒ.?（Ｃ)AnAｍeriｃanｓｔudent.?(D)ＡPh.Ｄ.cａｎdｉｄate.20． （A）PａssiｎgthｅtimeｉｎtｈeSｔａｔｅs. (Ｂ)Wｏｒkingoｎhisuｎiversiｔythesis. (C）Studyinghuｍａnｃｉvilizａｔｉoｎ.?（D)Ｔakiｎgavoyaｇeｏnｔheｓea.21． (A)Becausｅheｃouｌｄlivｅtｈerefｏrthｅｔreａt(yī)mentｏfｈiｓheadaches.?（B)Beｃａusｅhｅｗasiｎtｅｒestedｉｎtｈｅwildlife. （C)Beｃaｕsｅhｅwａstirｅdofthenｏisyandｃrowdｅdcities． (D)Ｂecａuｓehecouｌdcolleｃtsomｅｄataｆoｒhisｐａpｅr.２2.?(Ａ)Vｉsｉｔfriｅnｄｓaroｕnd.?(B)Waｌkaｒoｕnｄｔhｅislaｎd.?(Ｃ)Tａlkｔosomeｏｎe． (D)Takeaboatbａcktothemainｌand.Qｕestｉons2３-２6２3. （A）Aggressiｖebehａviｏuｒexhｉbiｔｅdbybiｒdsａndmamｍａls.?(B）Ｔｈecｏntrolofｔhelargeｒａnimａlsoveｒthesｍallones. （Ｃ)Ageoｇrａpｈicalaｒeaｔhaｔaｎanｉｍalｃlaiｍｓｄomｉnance.?(D)Aplacｅwithａcenteraｎdexteｎdｉnｇoveｒｉtsoｕterｌimitｓ．２４. （Ａ）Tｈｅlarｇｅrｄogｈaslefttheｔerｒitｏｒy． (B)Thelarｇeｒdogｈascalmｅddown.?(C)Ｈｅrealisｅｓｔhatｔheｌaｒgerdogｉsstrongeｒ. (D)Heisnotｓｕpposｅdtoexｃｅe(cuò)dtheｌimｉts.２５． （Ａ)Theygrowlａｒgeｒandstrongｅr. (B)Thｅyexhiｂitｇｒeateｒstrｅssandanxｉety．?(C)Theybｅｇinｔoesｔａblishtheiｒownteｒritｏrｉes.?(D)Theｙｅｘeｒtdominａnceoｖeｒoｔｈeｒs'ｔerriｔoｒｉｅs.26.?(A)Intｈezoo?(B)Inthejungle. (C)Inthｅcity.?(Ｄ)Ｉnthecｏuntrysiｄe.Questｉons２7-302７． （A)Inｖｅstmoremoneyiｎprodｕctiｏnresearｃh.?(B)ａｄvertiｓeｆｏｒｔheｉｍｐrovedprｏdｕcｔ． (C)tａkeｏnmoreｓｋｉllｅdtecｈnicalworｋerｓ．?(Ｄ)Paｙmoreａt(yī)tｅntｉontomarketresｅarｃｈ.28．?(A)Byimｐortｉngrawmaterｉals. (B)Byexporｔingmanufaｃtuｒｅdgoods． (C)Byinvestｉngｉnforｅｉgnｃuｒreｎciｅｓ.?(D)Ｂｙinｃreaｓiｎgtheiｒeｃonomｉcinｄｅpenｄencｅ.2９． (Ａ)Loｗerｗageｓ.?(Ｂ)Bｉｇgerｐrofits. (C)Ｓhｏrtｅrwoｒkiｎghours. (D）Out-of-datemachinery.３0. (A）Ｔheycａｎupdatetheold-faｓｈiｏｎｅｄmanagemｅnt. (B)Tｈeycanstoptｈeabｓurdｄisagｒeemｅｎts．?(C)Tｈeydisaｇrｅe(cuò)withｅachotherovｅrunoffiｃｉaｌstｒikes. (D)Theyｐrｏvｅtobeineffectiveandｏut-ｏｆ-dａｔｅPartＣ:LｉsteninganｄTranslationDirectioｎs:Inthisｐａrtofthｅｔeｓｔ,ｙouwiｌｌhear5sｅnteｎｃesinEnglisｈ．YouwｉｌｌhearthｅｓentenｃesONLＹONCＥ．Afteryｏuhaveheardeａchｓenｔenｃe,tranｓlateｉoＣhiｎeseandｗｒiteyoｕｒversioniｎthecorrespondiｎgｓｐaceiｎyourANSWERBOＯＫLＥT．（1）（２)(3）(４)（5)Ｄireｃｔｉoｎs：Inthispaｒｔofthｅteｓｔ,ｙouwillｈear２ｐａssaｇesinEnglish.YoｕwiｌlheartｈeｐａssageｓONLYONCE.Aｆteryoｕhaveheardeachpassagｅ，ｔｒａnｓｌateｉｔｉntoCｈineseａnｄwriｔeyourｖersｉoniｎｔheｃoｒrｅsponｄingspａｃｅｉnyoｕｒANSWＥRBOOKLＥT.Youmaytakenｏteswhｉlｅyouａreｌistening.(1)(2)ＳＥCTION2:STＵＤYSKILLSＤirｅctionｓ:Ｉntｈisseｃtion,ｙoｕwiｌlreadｓｅvｅｒalpａssaｇｅs.Eachｐaｓsageisｆollowedbyseveralqueｓtionsｂasｅdoniｔscoｎtent.YoｕaretｏchooseＯNEbｅｓtansｗer,(A),(B),(C)or(D),tｏeachquesｔion.Anｓwｅｒaｌltheｑuestｉonｓfollowingｅachｐasｓaｇeonthebasisofwｈatiｓstatedorimｐｌieｄinｔhａt(yī)ｐasｓaｇeaｎｄｗｒｉtetｈeｌetteroｆｔhｅanswerｙouhavｅｃhosenｉnthecoｒrespｏndinｇspaｃeiｎyourＡNSWＥRＢＯOKLEＴ.Quｅstiｏns1-5Thｅreaｒｅtwomａiｎthinｇsthatｍaｋｅairｃraftｅｎgineeringｄiffiｃulｔ:ｔｈeneedtomａkｅe(cuò)ｖerｙcoｍpｏnentａsｒeliablｅasｐossibleandtheneｅdｔｏbｕildeverytｈingaｓligｈtaｓpossiｂle.Ｔｈefaｃtｔｈａｔanａｉrplａneisｕpiｎｔｈeairandcannｏtｓtopifanyｔhｉｎｇgｏeswｒonｇ，ｍaｋesｉtperｈapsamaｔｔｅroｆｌifｅordeaththatitsperformaｎｃｅｉsabsoluｔelydeｐｅｎdａblｅ.Giｖeｎａｃｅrtaiｎpｏwerofeｎｇiｎe,anｄcoｎseqｕｅntlｙacertａinｆuｅlｃonsumpｔion，ｔhereisaｐｒａcｔicallｉｍiｔtothetｏtaｌｗeightofａｉrcrａfttｈatcanbemadｅtofｌy.Ouｔofｔhatweigｈtasmｕｃｈaspoｓsibleiswａnteｄｆorｆuel，ｒaｄiｏnaviｇationaliｎｓｔruｍeｎts,paｓsｅｎgerseats，orfｒeightroom,andoｆcoｕrsｅ,thepassengersoｒfｒｅighｔｔhemselves.Sｏｔhestrｕｃtuｒeoftheaircrafｔhastoｂeaｓｓmaｌｌaｎdlightaｓsafｅtyanｄeffｉcienｃywillaｌｌow.Ｔheｄｅsｉgｎermustcａlculatethenｏrmalloadthaｔｅachｐartwｉllｂeaｒ.Thissｐecialistiｓcalledｔhe＂sｔressmaｎ"．Hｅtakesaccountofaｎyunusuａlstressthatｍaｙｂepuｔｏnthｅｐartasaｐｒecａutｉonagainsterｒｏrｓｉnｍanufaｃtuｒe,acｃidentaｌdamaｇe，eｔc.Ｔhesｔｒessmａn＇scａlculａｔionｓgotoｔhedesigneｒoftｈepaｒt，andｈemuｓｔmａkeiｔａsstrongａｓthｅstreｓｓｍansａysisneｃessａry.Oneortwosａmpleｓａｒｅalｗaｙstesｔeｄｔoｐroｖethａt(yī)theｙareasstronｇasｔhedesｉgnｅrｉntｅnded.Eacｈseparatepaｒtiｓtｅstｅｄ,thenaｗhｏleassembly—foreｘaｍｐle，pletｅｗing,andfinalｌythewholeaerｏｐlａne.Wｈenaｎewtypeofaeｒoplaneisｂeingmａdｅ，nｏrmallyoｎlyoneｏｆｔｈeｆiｒsｔthreemaｄeｗiｌｌbefｌｏｗｎ．Twowillbedｅstroyeｄonｔheｇroｕndiｎstｒｕcｔｕralteｓts．Theｔhiｒｄonｅwillｂｅtｅｓtedintheair.Wｈｅnaplａneｈａspａsｓedaｌlthｅtｅｓtsｉｔcａngetagoｖerｎｍenｔcertｉficateｏfairwoｒthiｎｅｓs，witｈoutｗhicｈitisillｅgaltofly,eｘｃeptfoｒteｓtflying.Mａｋingtheworｋｉngpaｒtｓｒeliａbleisａｓdifficultasmakｉnｇｔhestrｕcturestrongｅｎough.Tｈeflｙiｎgｃontrols,theeleｃtricａｌequｉpｍｅnt,theｆireprｅcautioｎｓ,ｅtc.mustｎoｔoｎlyｂeｌightinwｅight,buｔｍustwoｒkｂotｈatｈｉｇhａltitudｅswherｅtｈetｅｍｐerａt(yī)urｅmaybebｅlowｆｒeｅziｎgｐointaｎｄｉnthehotairofanａirｆieldｉｎｔｈｅtropiｃs.Ｔosolveaｌlｔhesepｒobleｍstｈeaircrafｔinduｓtryhasalargenｕmberofresearchｗｏrkeｒs,wiｔｈeｌaborａt(yī)ｅlaｂｏratoriｅsaｎdｔesthouses,aｎdｎewmateriａlstogivethetestｓtｒengｔhinｒeｌationｔoweightareｃonstantｌybｅingｔeｓtｅd.1. Thｅtwomainreｑｕiremenｔsofaｉrcraftdesignare____＿＿.?(Ａ)sｐｅｅdａｎdcosｔ?(Ｂ）rｅlｉａbｉlityａndpassengercomfort (Ｃ)lightｎｅssanｄdependability （D）ａbiｌitytostayupiｎtｈeaiｒａndavoiｄbreakdｏwns２. Ｔｈｅmａｘiｍumｐossiblｅｗｅiｇhtofaｎaｉrｃraftiｓdeｔerminedｂy＿＿_(dá)__＿.?（A)tｈeeｎgineｐoｗer.?(B)ｔｈｅaｍoｕntｏffreigｈtrooｍ (C)tｈenuｍbeｒoｆpasｓenｇers?(Ｄ)interｎaｔionalrｅguｌations3.?Theｓｔrｅssｍａn'sｊoｂisto＿_(dá)___＿. （A)tｅsthoｗsafｅｔheplaneｉs (B)caｌｃulatｅhowｓtrongｅachpaｒtmustbe (C）workoutwhaｔheiｇｈtｔheｐlanｅmaｙflyat?(D)controlｔｈｅａｍoｕntoｆlｕggaｇeeaｃｈpasseｎｇｅｒmayｃａｒrｙ4.?Thefｉｒｓttｈrｅpｌａneｓofanｅwtype______.?(A)areｏnlyｆorshｏw?（B)arｅallｄｅｓtｒｏyed?（C)areｌatｅrｂｒｏkenupfｏｒspａreparｔs?(D)areusedfｏrtesｔｉngpｕrｐｏｓes5．?Ａllequipmentｉnaｎaｉrｃｒaftmust___＿_(dá)_. (A)bｅtｅｓｔｅdtｏdeｓｔrｕｃtion (B）notbｅｔｏolｉghtiｎｗeigｈt （C)workesｐeciａｌｌywellathightempｅrａt(yī)ures?(D)ｗｏｒkpｅrfecｔlywｉthｉnawｉderaｎｇeoftemperatureｓＱuestions6-10Aｒecarｓtｏｄaｙreallｙleｓspｏlｌutｉｎgthanｔheｙwerｅ３0yearｓａｇo?Ｔheanswerｉscleａrlyyｅｓ．SinceｔｈｅClｅａnAｉrAｃtof1９7０anｄesｔablishmentoftheＥｎvirｏｎｍｅntａlＰrｏｔeｃtiｏnAgeｎｃy,iｍｐreｓsｉvepｒogressｉｎreducinｇeｍissｉｏnsｆrｏmaｕｔomobiｌｅｓｈaｓbeenmaｄe.Changｅsinｃluderedeｓignedｅnginｅs,cａt(yī)ａlytiｃcoｎvertｅｒs,ａdvａnｃｅｄonboardsensoｒs，andstaｔeandlocａｌｉnｓpecｔionaｎｄmａiｎｔenａncepｒｏgram.Asａresｕlｔoftheseｉnｉtiatives,nｅｗcarseｍit70to90perceｎtｌｅsspollutｉonｔｈantheir1９70cｏunｔerpaｒｔs．Yetauｔomobilescｏｎtinｕetobeｏneofｔhelaｒgestsourcesofａirpｏllutiｏn.Thiｓｉsbecaｕｓｅｔhenｕｍberofcarsonthｅroａdａｎdthenumbｅrｏesdriｖｅｎhaｓalmosttrｉpledｓinｃe1970,neｕtralｉziｎｇtheeffｅctｓofrｅｄuｃeｄeｍｉssｉons.Ｃomprｅssedｎaturａlgas(CNＧ)ｉｓoｎeoftｈeleaｄiｎｇcandidatestorｅｐlacｅgａsｏlｉneaｓaｍotorveｈiｃｌｅfueｌｉnthenearfuture.Itsｕsｅsigniｆｉcantlyreｄuｃescertaｉnharmfｕｌemissiｏns．CNＧｃostslｅsｓｔｈangaｓoliｎeａndtheU．S．haｓvaｓtｓuppｌiｅｓｏfnaturaｌgas.Ｈowevｅr,sｉｎceＣＮＧｈasaloｗereｎｅrgｙcontentthangasｏline,ａｃａｒｐoweｒedbyＣNGneedsａbiｇｇeｒtankｔoachiｅvetheｅｑuivａlｅnｔdｒivingrangｅofagａsoline-poweredvｅhicle.Thisreduｃｅｓthevehicle'sfｕeleｆficｉeｎｃｙ.Desｐiｔethｅseｌｉmｉtatiｏｎｓ,tｈougｈ,CNGｉsincrｅaｓiｎglｙfindiｎｇwideuse．Alcohol-bａｓedｆueｌｓsuchａsmethaｎolaｎdethａnolａlsohavｅpｏｔｅntialasａlteｒnａt(yī)ivesｔogaｓoｌiｎe．Bｏtｈａｒｅliquids,likｅｇａsｏliｎe.Meｔhanoliｓtypicallymａdｅfroｍｗｏｏｄ,wｈｉｌeeｔhａnolｉｓgeｎerａllymaｄefroｍcoｒnstalksorsugar.Ｅｍｉsｓionsofsomeｐollutantｓfromusingtheｓｅfuelsａrelｏwerthangaｓoline,whilｅothersａreabｏutthesａmｅ.However，ｂotｈmethａnoｌａｎdethaｎolonlｙｇethaｌfthｅmｉleａgeperｇallonofgasoline,anｄbothfｕｅｌshavｅcold－ｗeａt(yī)hersｔartｉngｐrobleｍ.Ｈydrogenisaｃlｅａn-buｒnｉｎg，high-eneｒgyfｕelthatｈｏｌdsgｒeａt(yī)prｏmisｅｉntｈelｏnｇｔeｒm，ｉfhyｄrogenｉsburｎedinaｎengｉnesiｍilaｒtoｔhatｕsｅdforｇasoｌinｅ,onｌyｗaｔeraｎdsmaｌlquantiｔiesｏfnｉtrogｅnoxｉdeｓareformｅｄ.Ｏbsｔaclｅsincluｄeareｓtrictｅdｖehｉclerangｅ,dｕetoａnon-ｂoardｆｕelｓtoragesystemｔhatiｓcuｒｒentｌymucｈlａrgeｒanｄheａviｅrthanaｇａsoliｎｅtank，andａlimiteddistriｂuｔiｏnaｎdrｅfueliｎｗork.Eｌectriｃ-pｏwereｄｖehicｌesａretheonlyoｎesａt(yī)ｐrｅseｎttｈatｐrodｕcezeroemｉｓｓiｏns.Cuｒrently,eleｃｔｒｉcｃarsａreconsiderablｙｍoreexｐensiｖｅｔhangasｏlｉｎemｏdelｓ.Tｈeirｍaindraｗbacｋ,howｅｖer,islimitedbａｔteｒｙｐowｅr．Evenso,electrｉｃveｈｉcleｓintheirｐreｓeｎtsｔateoｆdevelopmentcｏuｌｄserｖｅaｓefｆecｔivecommuteroｒ"ａbｏｕｔｔowｎ"cars.Ｓｏfar,tｈeirtopｓpｅe(cuò)disabout60mpｈ，witｈaｄrivｉngrangeoｆbｅtween5０to10０miｌesperｃｈarge．Solaｒenerｇyisｉnｃreａsinglybeｉｎｇexpeｒｉmｅnｔeｄｗｉｔhａsapｏｗerｓｏuｒceｆorveｈicles．Solar-powｅredvehiｃｌescｏulｄsignificａntlyｒｅｄｕcｅtｈesociaｌanｄenvironmentalcostsoｆtｒanspｏrtatｉonintheｌoｎgteｒm.Vehiclesａreｅｍissioｎ-fｒee,low－nｏiｓe,andcouｌdbedesignedtobe10０-ｐｅrceｎtrecyclａble．Photovolｔａicｃelｌsaｒeｕsedtocｏnveｒttheeｎergyfromsunliｇhtdirectlyintoｅlectrｉciｔy.Ｔｈeyarestiｌlmｕchleｓseｆｆiｃiｅｎｔｔｈanｏthｅrformsoｆgenerａt(yī)iｎgelｅctriciｔy，bｕthaｖeｉmｐrｏｖeddｒamatiｃalｌyoverｔｈepasｔdecade.6.?ＷhichoftheｆollｏwｉngisＮOTｓuggｅstedｂｙtheauｔhorasanalteｒnatiｖefuelforvehicles??(A)Gasoｌｉne.?（B)Coｍpressｅdnaturaｌｇas.?（C)Metｈanol.?(Ｄ)Ｅthａnol.7. TbleｍwｉthCNGaｓａnalternatiｖｅfuelisthat＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá).?(A)ithasａloｗereｎeｒgycontenｔ (Ｂ)iｔhａsastartiｎgproblemundeｒcoｌdweatheｒ?(Ｃ)ithaｓafueｌstｏrａｇepｒoblｅｍ?(D)ｉtcanproｄｕｃeｈarｍfuleｍissｉｏｎs8．?HyｄrogenasafuelhasｂiｇadvantagｅｓoｖergａsolinｅinalloｆｔｈｅfoｌｌowingEXＣＥPT______. （Ａ）eneｒgycｏｎtｅnｔ?（B)emissiｏｎs?(Ｃ)environｍeｎtalfrienｄlinｅｓs (Ｄ)sｔoｒagｅ9．?Hｏwmanyeｍiｓｓｉoｎ－freevｅｈiｃleshａｖeｂeeｎmeｎtioｎedｉnthepassage??(A)Ｏne(B)Ｔｗｏ(C)Tｈrｅe(cuò)?(D）Fｏuｒ１0. WhichoftheｆｏlloｗinｇstatｅmenｔｓisTrｕeacｃｏrdｉnｇtotｈepasｓagｅ??(A)Becaｕseoｆiｔspoｌlutioｎ,gasolｉnｅwillsoonbereplaｃｅdbｙotheｒfueｌs. (Ｂ)Automobileｓａｒenolongerｏneofｔｈemajorpollｕtantsofｏuｒｅｎvｉronmenｔ． (Ｃ)Hｙdrｏgenｗilltａkeｔheleadｉnｇrｏleasanaｌternaｔｉvefuelinthｅnｅarfuｔｕre．(D)Thepａsttｅnyｅarsｈaswitｎessedgreatimprｏvemenｔincｏnｖeｒtinｇsolaroｅlectｒicity.Ｑｕｅstionｓ11-1５NａpoleonfamｏuslydescribedｔheBritｉsｈasanatiｏnｏfshopｋeepｅrs.Thｅsedaysitｗｏulｄbeequalｌytrｕetodeｓｃriｂetｈｅmasanationoｆshoｐpers.Eiｔhｅrｗay，ＬondonistheUK'sshoｐpｉngmｅcca;ifyoucaｎ'tfindithereyｏｕｐrobabｌycaｎ'tｆiｎdｉtataｌl．SoｍeLondonshopsaremorｅorｌesｓtourｉstattrａcｔioｎsinｔｈｅirowｎriｇht．FeｗvisitorｓｃｏmｅaｗaｙwiｔｈoｕtpｏｐｐinginｔoHａrrods,eveniｆoｎlyｔogａｗp.Thisfａｍｏusｓtｏrｅｉsａrealonｅ-off.Tｈetoiletsarｅfａｂ,tｈefoodhaｌｌenｏugｈtomaｋｅyouswoon,ａnｄifthｅyhａｖen＇ｔgoｔwhaｔyouwａnt，itprｏbablyｄoesn＇ｔeｘｉst.Noｏtherstorehaｓsｕｃｈaｓeｎsｅofsheer,ｏutragｅousａbuｎdance.SｉnceAbsoｌutelyFａbulｏｕsbrｏｕghｔEdｉｎaaｎdPａt(yī)ｓystｅamｉngonｔooｕｒsｃreenｓ,HａrvｅｙNichols('HarvｅｙＮiｃｋs')ｈａsｂecomeanoｔhermusｔ－seeaｔtrａctｉon.Iｔｂoaｓtｓagreatfoodhall,anextrａvａgantｐｅrfumeｄepartmentａndｊeｗｅlleｒyｔosaveuｐfｏr.ButwｉｔhalｌｔheｂignamｅsｆrｏmＭiyaketoＬａuｒｅn,HaｍｍetttoCalvinKleinandawholeflooｒofｕp-ｔo-ｔｈｅ-ｍｉnutemｅnｓｗeａr,it'sfaｓhionthatHａrveyNicholsdｏeｓbetｔerthaｎtherest.Ｔｈeselectionｉｓｕnrivａlｌeｄandtｈeprｉcｅshigｈ,ａlthｏugｈｔhesalesoffersｏmｅｇreａｔbaｒgaiｎs,aｎｄthestｏｒe'ｓownclｏｔhiｎgｌineisreasｏnａble.CarnaｂｙStreeｔstiｌlreeｋsofthe60sａlｔhｏugｈit'ｓhａdｓomethiｎgｏｆarevｉvaｌｓincethｅ'CoｏlBｒitanniａ'kickbroughtUｎiｏnJａckｄｒｅssesbａckｉｎtofashion.ThelasｔpunksｈavｅlongsｉｎceslunkawayfromCｈelｓeａ'sKiｎg'sRｄbutthereａreｓtｉllｐleｎｔyofinterestinｇｓhopsｓlottｅｄiｎａmidthehｉgh－streeｔｃhaｉnｓ.ＴheshｏpｓandstaｌlsｉnsｉdｅｔheoldＣovｅntGardenmarｋeｔbuildiｎgｔenｄtｏbｅpriｃeyandtｏurｉst-orienｔeｄ，whｉｌｅthestreｅtsｒunningoｆfiｔremａｉnａhappyhuntｉｎggrounｄｆoｒshｏppers,ｗithNｅalSｔandNeal'sYardinｐarticularｏｆferingarａngeｏfiｎteｒeｓtinｇone-oｆｆｓhoｐs.OｘｆｏrｄSｔａndclassierReｇentSｔｃｏｍeintotheiroｗniｎtheｓｉｘweｅｋsｒunninguptoChristmaswhenthｅｙ'reｆeｓtoonｅｄｗitｈlights．AtothertimesｏfｔheyｅarOxfordSｔcanbeａgreaｔdisappointmｅnt.Sｅlfriｄgｅ'sisuｐtherewｉｔhHａrrｏdsaｓａｐｌacetovisiｔanｄtｈeflagsｈipMａrkｓ&SpenceｒattheMａrbｌeAｒchｅnｄhasitsfans,buｔthefarｔｈerｅastyougｏthetａckｉeｒandlessinterｅstｉnｇiｔbeｃomeｓ.Ａlthoｕgｈmosｔthｉnｇscaｎbｅbouｇhtinｍoｓtpａrtｓｏfｔown,ｔｈereaｒealｓostreeｔswiththeiｒｏｗｎspｅciａｌｉtｉｅs;TottｅnｈaｍCoｕrtＲｄforexample,iｓｏnelｏnｇelectricａlｇoodssｈop(ｗａt(yī)choutｆｏｒtip-offsthｏugh）,ｗhilｅChａringCrossRdisｓtｉｌltheplａｃetｏcomeforｏffbeatｂｏoks.Ｍａnｙtoｕriｓｔaｔｔrａcｔionshaｖeexcｅｌlenｔshoｐs,sｅllinｇgooｄ-qualiｔｙsouveｎirｓlikemｕｇs,pens,penciｌs,sｔａｔioneｒyａndT-shｉrts,oｆtｅｎwitｈthｅmesｔoｍatchtheｉrｃontent（wａrｂｏoksａnｄｖｉdeｏsaｔtｈeImperialWarMuseｕm）.Ｂybuyinｇfroｍthesesｈopsyoｕheｌpcｏntｒiｂutｅtowarｄsthｅｂuilｄing'sｍａinｔenａnce,espｅcｉａlｌyｉmpｏrtanｔｉnｔheｃasesｏｆtｈｏｓewitｈouｔｅntryｃｈarges.11. Theoveraｌlｐurpｏｓeofthepassａgｅisto______. (A)deｓcribeｔheBritiｓhasshopperｓ (Ｂ）iｎｔroducｅshｏppingplacesiｎLondｏn (Ｃ)ｓhowhoｗtheBritｉshhaveｃｈａngedfromshｏpｋｅe(cuò)ｐersｔosｈoppeｒｓ?(Ｄ)indiｃatetｈeBｒiｔisharｅｂｅtｔerａｔdoinｇbｕsinｅｓｓtｈａnｏｔｈerpｅople12. Wｈａt(yī)doeｓtｈewriteｒthinｋofHarrods??(Ａ）Itｉsnｏtwｏｒthｖiｓｉtingtwicｅ． (B)Ｉｔiｓanunhappyexｐerieｎcesｈopｐｉngｔｈerｅ． (Ｃ)Ｉtisacomprehensivｅｄepartmｅｎｔｓtｏre. （D)Iｔisanicesｔoｒeexcepｔiｔsfｏｏdhall.1３．?Acｃordingtｏｔhｅwriter,wｈeｎisthebestshｏｐpingtｉmeａt(yī)OxfｏrdSt??(A）Aｌltheyｅarｒound. （B)TheendｏfNovｅmberanｄDecembｅr.?（Ｃ)OnlyＣhｒistmaswｅe(cuò)ｋ.?(Ｄ)Itisnotｍentioｎeｄ.1４．?Tｈｅｗoｒd"tackｉeｒ"iｎthｅ5ｔhparagｒａｐｈisclosestｉnmｅaninｇto_＿_(dá)___. （A)morecroｗded?(B)morｅsｈabbｙ (Ｃ)moｒｅe(cuò)ｘpeｎsiｖe (D)morestylist1５． Whereshouldyｏｕgｏifyｏｕwａｎｔtobｕyanunｃoｎvenｔionａlbook? （Ａ)ＣarｎabyStｒeet (B)Cｈeｌseａ'sＫinｇ＇ｓRd (Ｃ)CharingCｒossRｄ?(Ｄ)thｅＩmpeｒialWaｒMuｓｅumQuｅｓｔions１６-20Wｈｅｎaｓhipcarrｙinｇ８25KurdｉsｈaｓｙlumｓｅｅｋersandiｍmigｒantｓhiｔasａndｂankｊustｏｆｆＩtａly，theageinｇreｓｉdｅｎtｓofｔｈenｅarbyvillageoｆBaｄolａｔothankedGodfoｒｔｈeirＣhrｉstmａｓｐreseｎt．ItｗａsDｅcembeｒ27,１9９7.Bｏatsracedtoｔｈeshiｐａnｄｆｅrrｉeditｓｈumａncａrgoｔｏlaｎd.ＴhｅKｕrdswereｐennｉleｓsanddidnｏtｓpeakItalian,bｕtｆorｔhｅvｉlｌagｅrsofBadoｌaｔo，onthetoｅofＩtaly,theｙhadonepriｃelessasset—yｏuth.Ｍostofｔｈeｈouｓesintｈe10００ｙｅar-olｄvｉllage，２50ｍabovetｈeＭedｉｔerranean，haｄｂeenabandonedｏveｒｆｏｕrdecadeｓ.Apopulaｔiｏnof7000haddwiｎｄlｅdｔo７００．Fewbabｉesｗerebeingborn—moｓｔｌocaｌｃouｐｌesｈadｏnechildaｔthemoｓt.Theelｅmeｎtａｒyｓcｈoｏｌhadclosed,businesseswｅｒｅｆaｉling,buｉlｄｉngｓweｒecrumblｉng.ItｗasjuｓtamatteroftiｍebefｏreBaｄolａt(yī)obecａmｅaghosttown．AｎdthenthｅAｒaratａrｒiｖed:ａRｕｓsｉan－maderuｓtbｕckｅｔthａt(yī)haｄlefｔIstａnbulforRoｍesｉｘｄaysearlieｒ．Thepｅrｉlsand＄2,40０priceｔaｇhaddｅteｒredeldeｒlyKurdsfrommａｋingthｅｊoｕrnｅｙ,sｏtｈenewaｒrｉvalsｗeremostlyｕndeｒ４0.TｈeyhadnoｔpｌannedtomaｋeaｌiｆeｉnCalａbriａ，oneoｆItaｌｙ'spｏorｅst,buttｈatwaswｈattheyｗereofｆｅred.CentralandregionalgoｖernmｅｎtgaveｔheKurｄｓfｏodanｄmｏney,anｄprｏmisedｔosｅttlethｅmiｎｅmptyhoｕsｅs.Oｆfｉcialｓpｒomisｅdtｈeｍｗorkinｎeweｎterpｒｉsestｈatｗoulｄmａketｈemosｔoｆtｈeirskiｌｌs.TheKurdswereａstouｎdedａnｄgrａt(yī)efuｌ.TｈeircｈildrｅnwouldgroｗupItaｌiａn.WithindaysｔeｌｅvｉsiｏncrewswerｅiｎBadｏlａt(yī)ｏ,rｅｐortｉnghowasｈiｐｌoａdofpeoｐlｅseekｉnganewlifｅhaｄchanｃeｄuponaplacｅcryiｎgoutfoｒｎｅwbｌｏod．ＴhegｏvｅrnmeｎｔprｏclaimｅｄBadolａt(yī)oabeaｃonfortheｒestofＩｔaｌｙ，ｗiｔhtｈearrivalsprovｉdingaｐｒａｃｔicａlsoluｔioｎtｏItａly＇sshｒinｋinｇpopuｌａｔioｎ.Bａdｏlaｔowassｕppｏsedtobｅａt(yī)railbｌaｚer．Buttｈingsbｅｇantｏｓour.Mｏｎｅypromisedforlanｇuageｃｌaｓsesandbusinesｓｓtart-ｕpｓdidnｏtarｒive．Woｒkshoｐｓandｉnitiatｉｖesｆｏrtheｎewｌｙａｒｒivｅdcivilｅnｇineerｓ,tiｌe-ｍakeｒsaｎdlabｏrersｄiｄnｏｔmatｅrｉａlize．AKurdｉshrestaｕrａｎｔopeneｄ,ｂｕthiredｏnlｙｏｎereｆugeｅ．ItcloseｄlaｓｔNｏvembｅr.TheKｕrdsfoｕndthemsｅｌvesｔｕｒfｅdoｕtoｆｔheｉrｈoｕｓesaｆｔertｈreemonths.Tｈeownｅｒswantedreｎｔ,andthegoveｒnmeｎt,aftｅｒgrantingresｉdencepｅrmits,ｓtｏpｐｅdpayｉng.Sotherｅfｕgeeｓmovedbacktotｈeabaｎdoｎedsｃhoｏl.Bｙthebｅginnｉngofthiｓmonththerewｅrejusｔ4０Ｋurｄsleft,incｌudingfoｕｒfａmｉlｉeｓ,aｌlstiｌlliviｎｇinｔhｅsｃｈoｏl.MoｓｔoftｈｅoｔｈｅrsｈａvefoundwoｒkiｎGerｍany,SwedenａndＦrancｅ.GeｒardｏMaｎｎello,theｍayｏr,insistedthaｔhoｐｅwasaｌive.Buｒeａucratｉcｂunｇｌingｈadsｌｏweｄthｅmｏｎey.Freshｐrojeｃtsweｒebeｉngｐlanｎed."Itisnoｔtoolａt(yī)e，"heｓaid.16.?Theｗｏrd"they＂ｉnｔheｓentenｃｅ"..．thｅｙhａdonｅpricelｅsｓaｓset.．."(parａ．ｌ)mosｔprobablｙｒeｆersto__＿_(dá)__． (A)villaｇｅｒsofBadｏlaｔｏ?(B)Iｔaｌianyoｕth?（Ｃ)ａsylumｓｅe(cuò)ｋｅrs?(D)ｎew-bornｂabies17．?Accordｉｎgｔoｔhepaｓsａge,wｈｉｃｈofthefollowｉngsiｇｎｓdｏesNOＴiｎdｉcatｅthatBａdｏlatoｉsｇｏingtｏｂｅｃｏmeaghosttowｎ？?(Ａ）Businesseswerｅdecｌｉning. (B)Feｗbａbiｅswerebeingborn.?（C)Ｄerelicthｏｕsescｏuｌdbeｓeｅneverywｈeｒe．?（D)Alotｏfpｅoplｅe(cuò)migraｔedfromthecity.18.?ＡllｏfthefollowingaretｈｅreａsoｎsmoｓtKuｒdiｓhasyｌuｍseｅkｅrｓａreuｎderthｅａｇｅof40EXＣEPＴthａｔ＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_.?(A)thｅjourｎeyiｓfｕllofpeｒｉls (B）mostKurdｉshpｅｏpｌecannoｔａfforｄthetｒｉp?(C)oｌdpｅｏplearetoｏoldtｏtaｋeatｒip?(D)Badoｌatoneedｓnewblooｄ19.?Whichofthefolｌowinｇbestdescrｉbｅsthegoverｎment'sinitiaｌrｅａｃｔｉｏntｏｔheｎｅwarｒivals? （A)Sｕppoｒtive. （Ｂ）Ｉndｉｆｆｅｒent．?(C)Dｉsappoｉｎted. （Ｄ)Coｎdescenｄｉng.２0. Whatcanbeｉnferredfromtheｐaｓｓａge??(A)Ｉtaly＇spopulatｉｏnｉｓincreａsiｎgaｆterKurds＇aｒrｉval.?(B）ThｅItaliａnｇoveｒnｍｅｎtbenefitｅdalotfromｔhｅｂureａuｃraｔicbunglinｇ． (C）TheGｅｒmａｎgｏveｒｎmenｔoｆfｅｒｅdmorecｈancesfｏrKurdishpeoｐｌetｏsｕrvｉve. （D)Finally，Badolatｏｂecａmetherealｔｒailblazｅrfortheｓhriｎkｉｎｇpｏpuｌation．Quesｔiｏｎs21－２５WEDNEＳDAY，Ｏct.9(HｅalthScoutNewｓ)—Ｍayｂeｔｈｅy＇ｖｅhｅａrdｔhefｒighｔeningnｅwsfroｍａｆｒienｄ，ｇlimpsedｉtoｎＴV，orｌisteｎedtoagrａphicradｉｏrｅporｔ．Ｃhildren—eveｎlittｌｅonｅs—maｙbｅaｌltooawareofthedｅadｌysｎｉpｅrshootingstｈathaｖeｓtｕｎｎeｄｓubuｒbanWashington,D.C.Aｎｄｓｐeｃiａlistｓaｇｒｅｅｔhatparentsｓhoulｄmoveｑuicklyｔｏａdｄｒeｓstheiｒchilｄrｅｎ'ｓconceｒns,tｏredｕcetheｉrwｏｒｒｉｅsanｄrestoretheｉrｓenseｏfsecuｒitｙ．"Ifpaｒenｔｓdｏｎ'ｔtalkaｂｏｕtit,tｈeｍessａｇeisit'stooscarｙｔoｔａｌkabout，"saysDr.ＪosephF.Hａgan,chairmanofthｅＡmerｉcａnAｃademｙofPｅdiatriｃs＇ｃommitteeonpｓycholoｇicalaspectsofcｈilｄandfaｍilyhｅａlth．＂Ifyｏｕdon'tbringitup,youmｉsｓtheopporｔunitytoｒeassuｒｅ,＂Ｈagaｎａdｄｓ."Itｈｉnｋｔhefirsｔpieceofａdviceisｔoframeiｔ:＇Itｉsｈｏrｒｉbｌe,buｔitwon'thappentoｙoｕ.'"Thewayｙｏurｅassureyｏurchiｌｄｒeniｓasｉmportantaswｈatyousay."Theeｆfectoｆhowyｏutalkaboutitｉsｖeryimportant，＂Ｈaｇansaｙs.Ｆoriｎstａnce,doｎ'ｔbroachｔheｓubjeｃtwhｅnyou'reｕｐｓetorworｒiｅd,becauseyoｕreｍｏtionswillｃomｅthｒougｈandcanupsｅtyｏｕcｈild，ｈesayｓ.Hagaｎsayｓcｈｉldｒenofaｌlages,evenoldeｒteenagers，ｓhouldn'twatchtheevenｉngnｅwswｉthｏｕttｈeirparenｔs."Wｅ'rebｒingｉｎgpretｔyhorrendoｕsstuffiｎｔoourlivｉnｇｒoomｓ．"Headliｎe-graｂbingevｅｎtslikeｔheｓniｐｅｒshootinｇs—orthe9／11attaｃｋs,ｔheａnｔｈｒax-by-maｉlterｒorcampaiｇn,orｔhestｒingofschoolsｈｏoｔings—arｅｏftenrebroadcaｓtoｖｅｒaｎdovｅｒ．Whileaduｌtsｃaｎｉnteｌｌectｕａcesｓsuｃhinformaｔion,ｃhｉldrenofteｎaｓｓiｍilateiｍagesdifferentlｙ.Seeingａviolenｔactseｖeｒａltimeｓ"ｍａkｅsiｔｍorｅrealｆoｒchｉｌｄｒen,"Hagａnsays.Bｕtiｆyｏuｗａt(yī)chｔｅlevisｉonwithyourchｉｌdren,youcanｐutmａｔtｅｒsiｎtoasａｆercｏｎtｅxtfortheｍ.JamesMａddux,acｌiniｃaｌpsychｏlｏgｉstatGeorgeMasonUniveｒsityiｎViｒgｉｎiａ,saystｈatwhenachilｄbringsupthesubjｅcｔ,aparenｔsｈｏuldaｓkwｈatsheundeｒstandsabouｔtheｓituation，andｔｈeｎanｓwｅrhonｅｓtｌｙ.＂Ｋidsｈeaｒallkindsｏfstraｎgethingsｆrｏmotｈｅrchildrｅn,"andwhattheyfearｍaybemｕchwｏrsethanｒeality.Ｍadduxrecａlｌsbeｉngaseｖen－yeaｒ－oｌdanｄbelｉevingallkiｎdｓoｆｆｒigｈteｎｉnｇ—ｔhｏughfａ