2023年5月北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試真題與答案

２023年５月北京成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試真題及答案ParｔＩRｅadiｎgCｏｍprehension(３０%)Dｉrｅctｉons:TherｅaｒethｒeeｐassagesInthisｐartEａchpaｓｓaｇeisｆｏllowｅdbysomequｅｓｔiｏnsｏrunfｉｎishedstａt(yī)ｅments．FoｒeａchofthemtherｅaｒefourｃｈoiceｓmａrkeｄＡ，B，CandD．YousｈoｕｌddeciｄｅonthｅbeｓtｃｈoｉｃｅanｄｂlaｃkenｔｈｅｃｏｒreｓpｏndinglｅｔteｒonthｅAnsweｒSheet.Pasｓage１Questｉons1to5aｒｅbaseｄｏnthｅfollowｉngｐaｓsａge:Peｏpleｓａytｈaｔｍoneｙcannotbuyhａppiness．ＴｈiswasｔｒuｅforHowaｒdHugheｓ．

(76)Hｅwasoneoftｈerichestanｄｍosｔｐowerfｕlmeｎofhｉstime.

Ｈehadevｅrything:ｇoodlookｓuccess,ｐoｗer,ａndaloｔofｍoｎey.Butheｄidn’thavｅloｖｅｏrfriendｓhipｂecausehecouｌdｎ’ｔbuythem．Allｈiｓlｉfeheｕsedｈｉsmｏneyｔocontrｏlｅvｅｒｙｔｈinｇanｄeverｙoneａrounｄhｉm.Intｈeend,helｏstｃoｎtｒｏｌoｆeｖeｒyｔhｉng,evenｈiｍsｅlｆ.ＨowａｒdHｕghｅswasborｎｉｎ1９０5inＨoｕsｔon,Ｔexas．Hisfａt(yī)hｅrstaｒｔedtheHughｅsToolCompany.Ｈeｗasaｗorｋaholｉc（工作狂)aｎdｍaｄealoｔｏfmoney.Heboughteveryｔhingheｗaｎｔｅd.HeevengavemoneyｔoschoolsｓoHowardcouldgetintothem.Ｆroｍhisｆａt(yī)her,Hoｗarｄlearnｅdtobeａsuccessfｕｌｂutmerｃiｌessbｕsinessｍan.Hughes’smoｔｈeｒ，Allenealsoｈadaｂｉginflｕenceoｎhｉslife.Howardwａshｅronlychild.Sｈeprotectedhｉｍandgavehimevｅrything.Unｆoｒtunａt(yī)elyAllenｅhadmｅntａlpｒoblems.

（77)Ｓhｅwasafraｉdofgerｍsanddｉseaｓeｓ.

ShｅwａsobsｅsｓeｄwithHoｗａrｄ'ｓｈealth，anｄhebｅcamｅｏbseｓsedwｉｔｈｉttoo.AlｌｅｎediｅdｗhenHowarｄwas16yｅarsｏld.Tｗoyｅaｒsｌaterhisｆaｔherｄied.ＨｕgheｓｉnｈｅｒiteｄtｈeHughesTｏｏlCompaｎy.TheｎheｍarrｉｅdＥlｌaRiｃｅ.HeａndEllaｍovｅdtoＬosAngeles，Cａlifｏrnia.IｔｗａstｈerethatHoｗaｒdＨugｈeｓbeｇantobecomｅaｌeｇenｄ（傳奇人物).Hughesbegantoinvｅsthismｏnｅyｉnmovies．HeｂeｃaｍeanimportantｐrｏducerｓoonａfterhｅmovｅdｔｏCalｉforniａ.Ｈeworkeｄhard,ｂutｈｅａlsoplayedharｄ.Hebeｃameoｂｓeｓseｄｗithpowerandconｔrol．Whenhecoｕldn’ｔgetsomeｔhinglegallｙ,hegavｅｍoneｙpｏliｔicｉansａndbuｓinｅssｍensotheywｏｕldhelpｈim．Heowneｄａlotoｆbusinｅssｅs,inｃludingairplaneｃomｐａnies,ａmoviestuｄｉo(制片廠）,ＬaｓVegａｓhｏtels,gｏldandsiｌｖerｍiｎes,ａｎdｒadioａnｄtelｅvisiｏnstatiｏnｓ.ＯnｃeｈebouｇhtateｌｅｖisｉoｎｓtudｉosoheｃouldwaｔｃhmｏviesallnigｈｔＨｅａlsoｂoｕghtahotelbecauseheｗaｎtedｔoｓtａyｉnhisｆａｖorｉterｏomforoneweekenｄ．１．Accordiｇntotｈｅpaｓsage，HowaｒdHughesｗaｓnｏt_＿＿_(dá)_.A．good-lｏｏkiｎgB.wｅａlｔhyC.ｆriｅndlyＤ.pｏwerｆuｌ2.WhichoｆtｈefｏｌlｏwinｇaboutHughes＇ｆatherisNOTＴＲＵE？A.HｅsｔａrtｅdtｈｅHuｇheｓToｏlＣｏmpany.Ｂ.Heｌikｅdｔoｓpendｍｏnｅy.Ｃ.Hｅｗorkeｄharｄ．D.Hedrankalｃｏhｏlａｌot.3．HowardHuｇhes'ｐａrentsdied_＿＿_(dá)_.A.wｈenhewａｓ16yｅarｓｏldＢ.beforehｅwａs19yeａrsoldC．a(chǎn)ｆｔｅrhegｏtmarriedD.afterheｍovedtoCalifoｒniａ4．TheｗordｏbsessedinＰaraｇraｐh2pｒobablymｅans.A.troubleｄB.rｅducedC.rｅlａt(yī)ｅdＤ.informed５.Frｏmthepasｓage，ｗelｅaｒnwｈatMr．Huｇhｅslacｋedinhislifewas_＿＿_(dá)＿.A.edｕcationＢ．loveC.mｏneyD.goodlooksPａssaｇe2Quｅsｔions6to10ａrｅbasedｏnthefollowｉngpａssage:Haｌfｏftｈｅｗｏrld'ｓcoralｒeefｓ（珊瑚礁）havedｉｅｄinｔｈelast３０years.Noｗscienｔｉstｓarｅracｉｎgtoenｓurethａt(yī)theｒestsurvive.Ｅveｎifglobalwarｎｉngｗｅretorigｈtｎoｗ,scieｎtistspｒｅdictthatmoretｈan９0%ofcorａlswiｌldｉeｂy20５0.Ifｎoｍaｊｏｒstepｓaretakentoaｄｄresstheprｏblem,theｒｅefsmaybeheａdedfortｏtalｅxtｉnctｉoｎ（滅絕）．（7８）Ｔｈｅplanet’sheaｌthdeｐｅndｓonthｅsuｒvivaloｆcoｒaｌｒｅｅｆｓ.

Theydesｃrｉbeｄａs“thｅrainfoｒｅstｓofｔheseａ",becauｓetｈeypｒovideshｅlterｆｏrａwiｄevａｒietyｏfseａlifｅ.Iｎaddiｔion,thereｅfsserveasbａｒriersthatproteｃtｃｏaｓtlinesfromｔhefullforceｏfpoｗerfulｓtorms.Ｃｏrａlareｕｓeｄinmｅdiｃalresearｃhforcureｓｔodiseaｓeｓ.Theyａrekeyｔoｌocalｅconomiesaswell,sｉnceｔhｅreｅfsaｔｔracttｏuriｓts,thｅｆiｓhingiｎdustrｙ,anｄotherbusinｅsｓeｓ,bｒiｎginginｂｉｌｌiｏnsofdolｌlarｓ.（79)Corａlsaｒeparticｕlaｒsenｓitiｖetochangesinteｍpｅrａt(yī)urｅ．

Ariseoｆjust1to２deｇｒeescanforceｔhecoｒalstｏdrivｅoutｔhｅａｌgae（水藻）.Tｈenthｅcoｒaｌsturnwhiteｉnａprｏcessｃalled“blｅachｉｎg”.Ｃoraｌscａnrecoverfroｍshｏｒｔ-ｔｅrmbｌｅachinｇ，bｕtｌoｎg-termbleachinｇcａncauseｐermanentｄamaｇe．Iｎ１998,wheｎseａsurfａceteｍperaｔureswerethｅhigheｓtinrecordedhiｓtoｒｙ，ｃoralｒｅefsarouｎdｔheｗorldsuffereｄtｈemostｓeｖｅｒｅbleａching.Itisestimatedthatevｅnuｎdeｒｔｈebesｔofcoｎditioｎs,ｍａnyoｆｔhesecｏralreefsｗillnｅｅddecadestｏrecoｖer.Aｌｔhoughreefsfacｅotherthreａt(yī)sfrｏmpollｕｔｉoｎ，ｉndustriａlａctivitiｅs，anｄｏveｒfｉsｈing,itisgloｂalclimatechaｎgeｔｈａt(yī)ｍｏstcoｎceｒnsｓcｉeｎtiｓtｓ.Sｃieｎtｉstｓreｍainhｏpefulthatit’snoｔｔｏolatetosavethereefs，andsomｅarｅmoｖｉｎgaheadoneｘｐerimeｎtｓtｏａccomplishｔhatgoal.6．Whｉchoｆtheｆoｌlowiｎgｉstｈｅbesttitleｆｏｒthepaｓsage?Ａ.RｉｓiｎgＧlｏbalTｅmperatureｓB.RａinforestsＡreinDanｇｅrC.CoraｌRｅefｓFaceExtinｃtionD.ＧlobａlCliｍateＣｈａnｇe7.ThｅwoｒdａddrｅｓｓinＰaｒagｒaｐh1isclosestｉnｍeaningto__＿_(dá)_.A.ｂreakdownB.sｔicktｏC.ｇooverＤ．dealwith8.Ｗhyarecoｒalreｅfscalｌeｄ＂ｔｈｅrainforestｓofthesｅａ"?A.Beｃaｕｓeｔheyarehｏmetｏawiｄevarｉetｙofsｅalifｅ.B.Beｃauｓetheycanpｒotecｔouｒcoastsfromｓtoｒms.C.Bｅcausetｈeyｍighｔsｕpplｙnaturalｍediciｎes.D.Bｅcａusetｈeyｌoｏklｉｋｅrainforests.9.Ｔhecｏralsｔurn___＿_(dá)intheproｃeｓsｏf“bleaching”.Ａ．rｅdB.ｂlａｃｋＣ.grｅenD.ｗhiｔe10.Aｃcordｉngtｏtheｐassage,_＿＿_(dá)＿isthｅbiggesｔthrｅａｔｔocoralreeｆｓ.A.ｐolｌuｔionＢ.ｏveｒfishingC.indusｔrial

ａcｔivityD．cｌimａｔechａｎｇePaｓｓagｅ3Questionｓ11toＩ５arebaseｄｏnｔhefollowｉngpassagｅ:Overtheyｅars,ｃollｅgeｓtudｅntshavestooｄtｏgetherfｏrwｈattｈｅｙbelｉevein,fromciviｌｒighｔsｔｏanti-ｗarpolｉｃiesｔothｅｍｏreｒｅcentproteｓtsaｇainｓttheｕnｅqualdistribuｔionofwealth.Butnowhereinhistｏｒyhavestudentsbaｎnｅd（嚴(yán)禁)bottledwateｒ.Unｔilnow.Ｔｈeboｔtledwaterbａn,ｗhicｈPａrｔｅdoｎｊustafeｗcaｍpｕｓes,hasnowsｐreadnａｔionwiｄeｔomoｒethａｎ20uｎｉｖｅrsities.Ｔheｃolleｇesｈaveｃithercompｌetｅｌｙｂaｎnedtheｕｓeofplasｔｉｃbｏttlesａｌtoｇeｔｈer,orsｏmeｈavetａkenａmorelimitedaｐproaｃhｗｉthｐartialｂaｎs.Manｙpeoplebelievethatproducinｇaｎｄbottｌedwatｅrwastｅsmoｎeyａndharmｓｔｈeenvironｍeｎｔ.Thｅysaythａt(yī)ｂottledｗaｔｅrｉsunnｅcｅssａrybecausepublicwateｒｓuppliesｉntheU.S.arｃamｏngthebestiｎtheｗorlｄ.Waterfoｕntainｓandreｕｓableｂotｔleswitheasｙaccesｓ(獲?。﹖oｆillingｓtatｉoｎsａｒｅａbetｔｅrchoicｅ．Ａnoｒgａnｉzａt(yī)ｉｏｎcaｌledＢaｎtheBoｔtleraiseｓawaｒenessａbouｔtheｅｃoｎomicandｅnｖｉronｍeｎｔａｌｃostsofusｉngplａstｉcｂottleｓ.Thegｒoupｃｌaimstｈateigｈtgｌaｓsesｏfｗａt(yī)eradaycosｔsｅaｃｈｐeｒsoｎ49centsaｎｎｕaｌly,whｉｌｅｄriｎｋingfromplasticconｔaｉnersｃoｓtｓ$I,4０0ｐｅryｅａｒ.Ｐl(wèi)asticbｏttlesｃontaｉnantimonｙ—acｈeｍicａlthaｔiｎlowdoｓescａｕsesｄepｒeｓｓion,bｕtｉｎｌaｒgｅdｏsescanｅveｎleadｔodｅath.Theｃontroｖeｒsyoverbottｌｅdoｒtapiｓnotliｍiｔedtotheｓｔｕdｅnｔsanｄcollｅgeadｍinｉsｔｒaｔions.Tｈｅmakersofbottｌedｗaｔｅrｓeethｅmｏvemeｎtaｓａｔｈｒeaｔ.(8０）ＴheyargｕethatｐｌastiｃｂｏｔtｌeｓmakｅUPasmallpｏrtiｏｎｏfthenation’stotａlｗａｓｔe.It＇ｓunfａｉrtosｉngｌeoｕｔ(單獨(dú)挑出)tｈeｉｒprodｕｃtwhensｏmanyotheｒitemsarepackａｇedinplasticcoｎtａｉnｅrs.Ｐl(wèi)us，waterisahealthychoiｃecoｍｐaredtosomｅsoｄasandjuｉceｓthaｔarcａlsｏsoldａt(yī)schoｏl.,11.Whiｃｈofｔhefollｏｗingisthemainideaofthepassagｅ？A.Ｍanyｕｎiveｒsitiesｂanoｒresｔrｉcttｈesａlｅｏｆbotｔledwatｅr.B．Maｎystatesbaｎoｒrestrｉcｔtｈeｓaleofｂottledwateｒ.C.Thebottledwateｒindusｔｒyisconcｅrnedaboｕｔiｔsdｅｃreasingsalｅs．D．Mａnyｐeｏpｌeａrｅopposedtoｔhｅｂoｔtledwａt(yī)eｒｂaｎ.1２．AcｃorｄｉngtoBantheBｏttｌe,dｒinkｉngboｔtlｅdwatercoｓts__＿_(dá)＿dollarsperyeａr．A.8B.2０Ｃ.４9D．1400１3．ＴｈeｗordcｏntｒoverｓyinＰａｒagraｐh５isclosestｉnmeaｎingｔo_＿_(dá)__．A．chｏｉｃｅB．controlC.ａrgｕmeｎtD.statement14.Wｈａｔdoesｔheｂoｔtｌeｄwaｔerinｄｕstrｙｕseiｎｉtsowｎdefense?Ａ.Ｂoｔtlｅｄwatｅrismｕｃhｌｅaneｒtｈaｎtapwater.B.Stｕdentsshouldｈavefｒeeｄoｍofchoice．C.Thebｏttｌesarｅmadeiｎamoreｅｎvｉronｍent－fｒiendｌyway.D.Ｗateｒｉshealｔhiｅｒｔhansomesodaｓａndjuｉces．15.Accordiｎgtothepaｓsaｇｅ,whichoｆthefollowingstatementsisTRＵE?A．Aｌlthｅｕｎivｅrsitieｓhaveｂannedthesalｅofbｏtｔｌeｄwａt(yī)ｅr.B.Plasticbｏtｔlesmaｙdｏhaｒmtopeoｐledhealtｈ.C.Tｈepuｒchaseｏｆｓoｆtdｒinｋswillincｒeaｓe.D．Boｔｔlｅdｉscheａｐandｅnvirｏnmenｔ－friendly.PａrtⅡＶocaｂulａｒyandSｔrｕcture(3０%)1６.Tｈｅyｈaｖｅdｅcidｅdtoputthｅｍeeｔinｇ＿_(dá)___tilｌneｘｔＭoｎdａy.A．upＢ.onC.offＤ.ｆｏｒward17.Ifｙougｅtiｎtodiｆficulties,ｄon’theｓiｔatｅｔoask_____advice.Ａ.oｆＢ．ｏutC.ａfterD.for1８.Whilewｅｗereoｎholiｄay，ouｒnｅｉｇhbｏrtook_____ｏuｒhｏuse.A.noticｅofB.carｅoｆC．a(chǎn)ｆterＤ.on19.Stｕdeｎｔsａrｅｅxpecｔedto_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)theirｃlasｓesregｕlaｒly．A.comeＢ.goC.aｔtｅnｄD．follｏｗ２0.Iwａstryingtｏgetｉntｏthｅ_＿_(dá)__ｂuswｈｅnＩｈeaｒdavoicefｒoｍbehｉnｄ.A.crowｄB.croｗdingＣ.crｏwdsD.cｒｏwdｅd21.Hoｎestｙisthemostｉmporｔant＿_(dá)___amanshouldhave.A.efｆortＢ.habitC.qｕaｌityD.quesｔion22.Thatstudent___＿_(dá)hishａndeverytiｍｅIaskedａqｕestｉon.A.maｄeupB.putupＣ．roseD.aroｓｅ23.ＨespokeＥnglisｈsｏwｅllthaｔItｏokitfor_＿_(dá)__ｔhathｅｗasaｎA(yù)merican.A.goodB.ceｒtainC.ｓuｒeD.grantｅｄ２4.Iamverｙ＿_(dá)__＿tｏyoｕforｙourhelp．A.grａt(yī)eｆulB.ａgrｅeａｔＣ.capableD.enjoyａbｌe25．TheｔｗoｇiｒlslookA.ｓameB．a(chǎn)likeC.liｋｅD．saｍｅone2６．Theｃhildｒen____＿h(yuǎn)aｐpilyintheclassroomwhenｔheteachercameiｎ.A.talｋB.ａreｔalkｉnｇC.ｗereｔalkｉngＤ.haｄtalked２7.Iｎｔhｅroａdａｃcidｅntthｅotｈerdaythrｅepeopｌe＿_(dá)___，ｉncludinｇthedriveｒ.A.ｋilledB．werｅkilｌｅdC．a(chǎn)rｅkillｅdD.ｈａｖekilled28.Jim’sjobistokeｅｐｈisboss＿_(dá)___oftｈelaｔeｓtdｅveloｐｍｅnｔoftｈatｐrｏdｕctinＥuｒoｐe.A.ｉnｆoｒｍB.ｔoinfｏrmC.infoｒmedD.ｉnforｍing29.Ｔhｅyoungmaｎ＿＿_(dá)__viｓiteｄourschｏｏltｈｉsmorningｉsMaria’sbroｔhｅｒ.A.whoB.ｗhichＣ．ｗhoseＤ.what30.I’mawfuｌlytirｅdanｄcan’ｔｇoanyfaｒthｅr,Tｅd.Let’shaveareｓt,___＿_(dá)?Ａ.ｓｈallwｅB.willｙoｕC．canyoｕＤ.mayI31._＿_(dá)_＿tｈemanagｅrwiｌlｃomｅoｒnoｔdoｅsｎ’tmaｔｔeｒmｕch.Ａ.ＷhｅｔheｒB.TｈatC．IfD.Wｈat3２．TheＡmericaｎaｎdtheBrｉtish____＿ａlarｇenuｍberoｆsｏcｉaｌcuｓｔｏms.Ａ．ｊoiｎB.takｅC.ｓhaｒeＤ.make33.Marｔｉｎ,ｗheｎyougototｈeｍｅetingtoｍoｒｒow,_＿_(dá)_＿youriPadwithyou.A．brｉｎgB.takｅC．ｆetｃｈD．put3４.Itisaｔhree-storeyhｏuｓｅandthｅkitｃheｎｉsonｔｈe__＿＿_(dá)floor.A.groundB.earthC.

soｉlD.lanｄ35.Thekidswereespｅｃiａlly____＿ｔhｅcomｉngChristmasbｅcausetheyｗoulｄｇetlotsofpresenｔsfroｍtheirpaｒeｎｔsandunｃlｅs.A.ｃoｍingｕpｗiｔhB．lｏoｋiｎgfｏrwardtｏＣ.mａkｉngｕpfoｒD.getｔｉngriｄoｆ36.TheusｅｄcａrＩbouｇhtcostfｏur__＿_(dá)_ｐoundｓ.A.tｈｏusandsB.ｔhousandofＣ.thousanｄsofD.thｏｕsand37.Wｈat’stheｍattｅrwｉthyou?Yoｕ_____sｏpaｌe.A.arelookiｎgＢ.lookＣ.haｖeｌookeｄD.lookｅd3８.Ｗiｔｈtheguide＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_ｔheｗay,wesetoｆfonｆｏotiｎtotｈedarｋniｇｈｔ.Ａ.leadingB.ｔolｅadC.leｄD．beiｎｇled39.Itｏｒeopｅntｈeｂoxｏｎlｙ＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)ｔhatsoｍepapｅrsweremissing.Ａ.discoveriｎgB.todiｓｃoｖerC.disｃoverｅdD.ｄisｃoｖer40.Eiｔhermyｐarｅntｓｏrmｙｅｌderbroｔheｒ_＿_(dá)__ｇｏingｔowaｔerthegardeｎ.A.areB.isC．ｈａsD.ｈave４1.Canｙoｕimagewｈy_____?A.didthebｏｙsａytｈatＢ．thｅbｏysaiｄtｈatC．didtheboysaｙD.thebｏｙsaｉd42.Althougｈitisｒａinｉngharｄ,_____A.ToｍstillwａｎｔstogooutＢ.andＴomstillwａnｔstogｏoutC.thatTｏｍｓｔilｌwanｔｓｔogoｏuｔＤ.ｂuｔTomsｔilｌwａntsｔoｇoｏuｔ4３.Iwentto_____Shanghaiyesterｄａy．On_____ｔrainＩｍetａfａｍouｓpoｐstａr.A．ｔhe；/Ｂ./;ｔhｅＣ.the;tｈeＤ./;／44．＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)ｏfthｅtwobrotheｒsａrefoｎdofｃlａsｓｉcalmusｉc.A.BotｈB.AllC．EacｈD.Ｅither44．____＿ｏfthｅtwｏｂｒoｔｈersａrefｏndofcｌａssiｃaｌmｕsic.A.BoｔhB.AllC.ＥachD.Either４5.Tｈereａrｅnot_____stｕdeｎtｓinClａsｓOneａｓiｎＣlassＴwo.Ａ.sｏｍaｎｙＢ.ｓomuchC．ｍoｒeD．ｍucｈmorePａｒtⅢIdentｉficａt(yī)ion（1０%)Direｃtions:EａchofｔhefollowiｎｇsenｔenceｓhaｓfｏuruｎdｅrlｉnｅdpaｒtsmａrkeｄA，B,CanｄD.Idenｔifytｈeoｎeｔhaｔisnｏtcorrect.ＴhenmarkthｅcｏrresｐondingｌeｔterｏntheＡnｓwerSheetwｉｔｈasiｎgleｌｉnｅthroｕｇｈｔheceｎtｅr.46.ThｅpuzzlewａssoｄifficｕlｔthatＩgaveupｉtinｔｈeｅnd.AＢＣＤ47.InＭarchwhensｐrｉnｇisalreadyｈere，weuｓualｌｙplaｎtmanyyoungtｒeesOnｂｏthｓidｅofthｅABCＤstreｅｔ.4８.You’dｂettertｏgohomenowbecausｅit’sｇoingtｏｔｒaｉninnｏtime．ABCD49.Ａｆtertheyreａcheｄthetｏpoｆtｈemountaｉn，tｈｅｙfeltextreｍelyｈunｇrilyａndtｈｉrｓty.ＡBCD５0.Tom’ｓfatｈer,aｓwelｌａsｈiｓｍother,askhimtostaｙinNｅwＹorkｆorａｆewmoredａｙs．ABCD５1.Ａｆterlｉvｉｎgａfewwｅeksｗithｈiｍ，Iｆeltsｏrｒyfｏrｔobesounｆｒiendlytoｈｉmatfiｒｓt．ABCD５2.ＲoｂｅrｔisagreaｔｂaskｅｔbaｌlfanaｎｄｌoveＫobｅBryaｎtvｅrｙmuch.ABCD53.HardlyIhａdsatdowｎwｈenIｈeardｓoｍeoneknoｃkaｔthedoor．ABCD5４.Noboｄybeｌievedtｈaｔhisexｃuseforbeinglatｅwasｗhyｈiｓcarbrokedownｏnhiswaytowork.AＢCD５5.IwｉshIfｉnishｅdwritinｇｔｈeeｓsayyｅstｅrｄay,buｔIwasｔoobuｓｙ.ＡＢCDPartIVClozｅ（1０％)WｈｅｎI(lǐng)ｗａsyounｇ,Ｉsｐｅntmyｓuｍmervacａt(yī)ionｓonmygranｄparents'fａrｍ.ThesｕｍｍｅｒthatIgradｕａt(yī)ｅｄfroｍcollege,Ｉ__5６_＿mｙｇraｎｄpaｒｅntｓonceagain.WheｎI(lǐng)arrｉｖed,Iｄｉsｃovereｄthattheｒeｗaｓafａmｉly__57＿_(dá)ｉnpｒogｒｅss.Grandｐa’ｓdogａndhuntingpａrtner,Rusty，hａdtａkeｎoｎａverybad＿_(dá)58__inhisolｄage.Hehａdbeｇuｎ＿＿５9＿_(dá)intotheｃhｉckenｃoop(雞籠）ａndeggs.Intheeyesoｆthelｏcalｆamｅrs,__60__ｄoｇsstarteｄstealiｎgegｇs,ｔherewａsno__61_＿ｔocuretｈｅm．Tｈeｙknｅwtherewaｓoｎlyonｅtｈingtobedoｎe_＿6２__sucｈaｄog—ｙouhadtoshootｉｔandthesoonｅｒthe＿_(dá)63＿＿.RustyandGranｄpawereｏlｄfｒｉeｎds.Granｄpacｅｒtaiｎｌyｄｉdn'ｔ_＿6４__tosｈｏoｔRustｙ，butheknewｉtnｅｅdｅｄtobedone.Tｈe“ｅggmｏney”wasGraｎdｍa’sｐrivateincｏmｅ,ｓoyoｕｃanimagiｎｅ＿_(dá)65＿_(dá)sｈeｆeｌｔabｏｕttheｐｒoｂleｍ．_＿6６__thｅineｘpeｒiｅｎcedｃｏnfiｄenｃｅoｆｙｏuth,ItoldGｒａｎｄpathａt(yī)IthouｇhtIcouｌd“cｕre”ｔheｅgｇ-stｅalｉngdｏg.Iwａｎtedtｏａt(yī)ｌeastｈaｖea__67__tosaｖｅＲｕｓty’sｌｉｆｅ,aｎdsaveGｒandpaｆroｍthｅｓａdｎessof＿_(dá)68__Rusty．Theneｘtmorｎing，ＩｂrokeopensｉxfresｈeggｓandｐuttheｍiｎRusty’ｓbｏｗｌ_＿6９__ａt(yī)thedooｒｔｏthechicｋｅncｏｏp．Ruｓtycame__70_＿andnoｔicedｔｈeegｇs.Hｅquiｃｋly__71＿_(dá)ｔheeggsａndhａｐpiｌywalkｅdｏfffoｒhisｎａｐ（打盹）.ＴheｆolｌｏwingｍorninｇIdid__72__thing．Ipuｔｔheeggsafewfｅetawayfｒomthｅchｉckeｎcoop,ｔoｗａｒdｔheｂackdｏoroｆｔhefａrmhouse＿＿73_＿GｒandmａusualｌｙfeｄRusty．ＴhｅnｅｘtdayIagａｉnmｏvedtｈeｂowｌｃloｓerｔothｅhoｕse,andaddeｄｓoｍedｏｇｆｏoｄｔotheeｇgs.EveryｄaｙImｏvedｔhebowlclｏｓeｒｔotｈebacｋdoor,miｘingmoredogfoodａnd_＿74__eｇgｓ.Bythetimethebowlrｅachｅdｔhedoｏr,itwasalldogfoｏdandnoｅgｇｓ．Rｕｓtybadａｇａｉｎｂecome__７5__tolookinｇforhisfoodattｈebacｋｄｏoroftheｈoｕｓe,aｎｄｎeｖeragainwentinｔothｅchickeｎcoｏp.5６.A.ｗatchedB．ｎoｔicedＣ.invitedD．visｉted5７.A.peaｃeB.ｓtｒｅｓsC.crisisD.mｉraｃle58.Ａ.habitB.patｔerｎC.customD.ｃriｍe5９.A.totｈｒowB.tｏbreaｋC.throwiｎｇD.bｒeaｋing６0．Ａ.onｃｅB.ｂeforeC.whileＤ.ａｌthough6１.Ａ.ｄｅｓｉreB.ｒouteC.ｗａyＤ.ｉｄeａ６2．Ａ．inB．a(chǎn)tＣ.forD．ｗiｔh６3．A.wideｒB.ｂeｔterC．ｈａppieｒD．calmer64.A．cａｒeB.sｔａrｔＣ.ｗanｔＤ.feeｌ６5.Ａ．hｏwB．whenC．whatD．whｉcｈ66.A.InB.WiｔhＣ.OnD.At６7.A．rａt(yī)ｅB．spacｅＣ.pityＤ.ｃhancｅ６8.A.losｉnｇB.helpingC.woｒrｙingD．kｅｅpinｇ69.A.nｅｘtB.rｉghtC.behindＤ.beｓide７0．A.ｂefoｒｅＢ.afteｒＣ．ａlongＤ．froｍ71.Ａ．sawB.foundC.lｅｆｔD.ate７２．A.speciｆicB.sａmｅC.kｉｎdD.dｉｆｆeｒent7３．A．whaｔＢ.whichC.wherｅD．whｅn7４.A．feｗｅrB.morｅC．liｔｔleD.few75.A.accｕsｔｏmeｄB.ｒelaｔedC．iｎtｅrestedＤ.depｒeｓsedPaｒtⅤTranslaｔion(20%)76.Hｅｗasoneｏfｔｈeｒichｅstａndmostpowｅrｆｕｌmeｎｏfhｉstime.77.Shewａｓaｆｒaｉｄｏfgｅrmｓanｄdiｓｅases.78．Ｔheplａnet＇ｓheａｌthdependｓｏntｈｅsｕrviｖalｏfcoｒａlｒeefs．7９.Coｒalｓａreparｔicularlyｓensitiｖｅｔochａnｇesｉntｅmｐeraｔure.80．Tｈeｙaｒguｅtｈａｔｐｌastiｃbottlesmａｋeupasｍallpoｒtioｎoｆthｅnatｉoｎ’stotalwａste.81.不要放棄希望。82.我會去火車站接你。83.我不能去聚會,由于要準(zhǔn)備考試。84.我們剛才去散步了。85.你喜歡流行音樂嗎?答案解析:請注意順序，也許由于AB卷的因素,導(dǎo)致部分題號順序有變化閱讀理解題:1．Cfrieｎdlｙ原文沒有提到他和諧。2.DＨedranｋalｃohｏｌalｏt.原文沒有提到他飲酒。3．Bbeforeｈewａｓ１9yearsｏｌd.１６歲時母親死了,1８歲時父親死了。父親死之后他才結(jié)的婚。4.Atroubled他的母親膽怯疾病，所以此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是指她很擔(dān)憂他的健康。5.Ｂlove本題可用排除法，其他三項(xiàng)原文都提到了。6.CCorａｌReefsFaceEｘtinction原文都是在說珊瑚礁瀕臨滅絕的事情,因此選C。7.Ddｅaｌwithdeaｌｗith指“解決,解決”,符合上下文意思。8.ＡＢeｃａusｅtｈeｙａrehｏmetoawidｅvarietyｏfsealife.原文提到珊瑚礁的存在庇護(hù)了很多的海洋生物,如同它們的家。9.Dwｈite原文提到在這個過程中它是變白的。１0．Ｄcｌiｍａt(yī)ｅchａｎgｅ根據(jù)原文最后一段可以得出答案。11.ＡManyuniｖｅrｓｉtiesｂaｎｏrｒeｓｔｒicｔthesａleofｂｏttleｄwater.全文都是在講校園嚴(yán)禁或者限制瓶裝水的問題。１2.Ｄ1400原文第四段明確說到了是1400美元。１3.Cａrguｍent從下文的內(nèi)容看,這是兩方面之間的辯論與對抗。1４.DWateｒishealtｈiｅrthansomeｓｏdasaｎdｊuicｅs．根據(jù)最后一段最后一句的內(nèi)容可以得出答案。15.ＢPｌastｉｃbottlesｍaydoｈａｒmｔoｐeoｐｌe'ｓｈealｔｈ.由文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話可以推測得知，瓶裝水對人體也許有害。詞匯語法題16.C.ｏffputoｆf推遲。ｐutthemeetingoff推遲會議。1７.D.fｏｒaskｆorａｄvｉce討教,求教。18．B.careoftａkecareof照顧，照看。19.C.atｔｅndaｔtｅｎｄclａｓs上課。ｃrｏwedbus擁擠的公交車。20.Ｄ.crowedｃrｏｗｅｄbus擁擠的公交車。2１.C.ｑualｉtytheｍoｓｔimportaｎtquａlｉty最重要的品質(zhì)。22．B.ｐｕｔupputupｏｎe'shand舉手。2３．Ｄ.grａnｔｅdtaｋeｆｏrgraｎｔed認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的。２４.A.gｒaｔefulｂegｒaｔefultosb感謝某人。2５.A.samｅlooksａme看起來同樣。2６.Ｃ．werｅtalkｉng過去進(jìn)行時表過去正在發(fā)生的動作。2７.B.wereｋilleｄbe＋過去分詞,表被動。28.Ｄ．inｆorminｇkeepdoiｎgｓｔh.一直做某事。ｗho引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,修飾tｈeyoungmａn。30．A.sｈalｌweLet'ｓ開頭的句子，其反義疑問句應(yīng)當(dāng)用shａｌlwe。31.A.ｗｈeｔherｗhethｅr...oｒnot.．.是否,固定句型。32.Ｃ.ｓｈaｒesharｅsth.同享，共通。３３.Ａ.bｒiｎgbrｉnｇｓthwiｔhsｂ．某人把某物帶來。34.A.grｏｕndgrｏuｎｄflｏor底層，第一層。3５.B.looｋingｆorwａrdtoｌookｉｎgforｗardtosth.期盼某物。3６.D.thｏｕsａnｄ基數(shù)詞+tｈousａnd意思為：幾千。固定用法。3７.B.lookｌookpalｅ看起來蒼白。介詞with獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，表達(dá)方式。３９．B.todｉscoｖer考察非謂語。４０．B.ｉs就近選擇原則。41.B．theｂoｙsａidthat考察從句語序。４2.A．Tｏｍstｉｌlwaｎtｓtogoout考察alｔhｏｕgh的用法。43.B.／;ｔｈeshanghai前不加冠詞，onｔｈetrain在火車上。固定用法。４4.A.BｏｔhＢothof兩者都……,固定詞組。４５.A.somanyｓoｍany+名詞復(fù)數(shù),很多……,固定詞組。挑錯題：4６.TheｐuzzlewaｓｓoｄifｆiculｔthatIｇａveupitintheenｄ．AＢCD答案為A。Iｈad應(yīng)改為ｈadＩ.考點(diǎn):倒裝。做題口訣:主謂下面帶劃線,倒裝通常是考點(diǎn)。(辨錯題復(fù)習(xí)資料)47.Nobodｙｂeｌieｖｅdthathiseｘcuｓeforbｅinｇlatewaswhyhiscａrbｒokedownonhｉsｗａytowork.ABCD答案為C。why應(yīng)改為thａt(yī).theeｘcｕsｅwasthat…/理由是…(相似結(jié)構(gòu):thｅｒeａｓoｎisthat…)4８.IwishＩfinishｅdｗritingtheessaｙyｅstｅrdａｙ,ｂｕtIwaｓtｏobusy.AＢCD答案為B。fｉnishｅｄ應(yīng)改為hａｄｆｉnished.題干中出現(xiàn)了時間狀語ｙeｓterｄaｙ,因此從句謂語應(yīng)使用過去完畢時態(tài)，表達(dá)與過去的事實(shí)相反的愿望。(昨天的課程里專門講了wiｓh和hope的不同:wｉsh＋that從句(從句謂語要使用虛擬語氣,表達(dá)與事實(shí)相反的愿望或?qū)崿F(xiàn)也許性很小的愿望）４9.Tom’sfatheｒ,asweｌｌashｉsmothｅr，aｓｋhｉmtostayｉｎＮｅwYorｋforafewmorｅdays.ＡBCD答案為B。asｋ應(yīng)改為aｓked或hasaｓｋed.該題考主謂一致性。aswellaｓ前面出現(xiàn)句子真正的主語。(昨晚的語法補(bǔ)充資料中強(qiáng)調(diào)了這個考點(diǎn)）５0.Afｔeraｆewweeｋswｉthｈim,Ifｅltsorｒyforｔobeunfｒieｎdlｙｔoｈｉmaｔfiｒst.ABCD答案為C。tｏbe應(yīng)改為beiｎg.介詞后面應(yīng)當(dāng)出現(xiàn)名詞/動名詞／代詞作介詞的賓語。51．RoｂｅｒｔisagreatｂasketballfanandloveＫobｅBryａntveryｍuch.ABＣD答案為C。ｌove應(yīng)改為loｖes．考點(diǎn)為aｎd連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)當(dāng)具有相同的語法特性：is與ｌｏve并列，共同作句子謂語,都應(yīng)以第三人稱單數(shù)的形式出現(xiàn)。(辨錯題復(fù)習(xí)資料)52.TheｐuｚzlewaｓsodifficｕｌtthaｔIｇａveupiｔintｈｅend.ＡBCD答案為C。gａveupiｔ應(yīng)改為gaveituｐ．賓語為代詞時要出現(xiàn)在動詞+副詞的短語中動詞的后面,副詞的前面。做題口訣：代詞不常是考點(diǎn)，代詞一旦帶劃線，代詞也許是答案(辨錯題復(fù)習(xí)資料)。53.IｎMarchｗhｅnｓprinｇisaｌreaｄyｈｅrｅ,ｗeuｓuallyplaｎtmanyｙoｕngtreesoｎbothｓideoｆｔhestreet.ABCＤ答案為D。sｉｄe應(yīng)改為siｄes.botｈ表達(dá)兩者,因此siｄｅ應(yīng)以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。(昨天下午的課里專門講了該考點(diǎn))54.Yｏu’dｂettertoｇoｈoｍenoｗｂecａuｓｅit’sgoｉngtｏraininnｏtｉmｅ.AＢCD答案為A.ｔoｇｏ應(yīng)改為ｇo．hadbetteｒdo…這個結(jié)構(gòu)在翻譯資料中專門給了。55.Aｆtertheyrｅａchedthetｏｐoｆｔｈeｍｏｕnｔaｉn,ｔheｙfeltextｒemelyｈuｎgrilyaｎｄthiｒty.ABCD答案為C。hunｇrily應(yīng)改為hunｇｒy．該題再次考到了并列結(jié)構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)，也考察了形容詞跟在系動詞／半系動詞后做表語。完形填空題:5６．Ｄviｓｉｔed此處指的是我又來到了農(nóng)場。５７.Ccrｉsis從下文的描述來看，這是一