2023年上海英語中級(jí)口譯真題

20２3年9月中級(jí)口譯真題ParｔＡ:SpｏtDｉｃtationDiｒections:Inｔｈiｓｐarｔｏfthetｅｓt,youwiｌlhｅａｒaｐａｓsageandrｅａdthesamepasｓagｅwiｔhblanksinit.Ｆｉｌlｉneachoｆｔheblaｎkｓwithｔheworｄｏrworｄsyouhaｖｅhｅaｒｄontｈetaｐｅ.ＷriteyourａnswｅrinthecｏrrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOＫＬET.ReｍembｅryouwilｌｈｅaｒthepasｓageＯNLYＯNCE.Ｂｒitiｓhpeoplearefaｒmoresophｉsticatedabouｔｂeｖerａｇestｈantheyweｒｅ50yearsaｇo.WitnesｓthｅStaｒbucksｒｅｖoｌuｔiｏnandyou'llｋｎowwherｅ_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)(１)goｅs.Howeveｒ，ｓpurreｄonbyrecentstuｄiｅsｓuggestｉngｔhaｔitｃancuttherisｋof___＿＿_(dá)_____（2)aｎdｒetａrdｔｈeaｇｉngprocess，teaｉsenjoyinga__＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)___(3).Aｌthouｇhteａｉsａvaiｌaｂleinmoreｐlacesthanｅｖer,iｔremａｉｎｓtｏbｅ___＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)____＿(4)ｏｆaｔypｉcalBrｉｔｉshfamiｌy．IｆyｏuaｒｅinｖitedtoaｎEnｇlishhｏｍe，＿＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_＿＿＿＿(5）ｉntｈemｏrniｎgyougetａcupofｔea.Itiseitｈeｒbroughtiｎbyａhearｔｉlｙ＿_(dá)__________＿（６)oｒanａlmostmaleｖoleｎtlyｓilｅntmａid.Ｗhenyouare_＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)____＿（7）iｎyouｒsweetｅsｔmorｎinｇsｌeepｙoumustｎotsａy:'Gｏａwａｙ，yｏｕ__＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)_（8）.’Onthｅcontrarｙ,ｙｏuhａvｅｔodeclａrewithyourbeｓtfｉveｏ'clocｋｓmｉlｅ:'Thankyoｕｖｅrymuch.Ｉ____________＿(9）aｃupｏfｔｅa,espｅｃialｌyintｈｅｍornｉｎg.'Iftheyleaveyoualｏneｗithｔheliquidyoumaypｏuｒit＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)（10）!Tｈｅnyoｕｈａve___＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿(11）;thenｙouｈaveｔeaat１1o'clｏckintｈemorｎing;___＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)____（12);thenyouhaveteａfｏrｔea；theｎafteｒsupｐer；aｎdagaｉnaｔｅleveno'clocｋ_＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)_(13).Youmｕstnoｔrefuseａnyadditionalcupsofteaunderthe_＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)(14):iｆitishot;ifitiｓcoｌd;ifyouａre＿＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿(１５）;ifyoｕareｎervｏus;iｆyｏuａrｅwatchingTＶ;__＿＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)(16);ifｙouhavｅｊustreｔurｎedｈoｍe；ifyoufeellikeｉt;ifyoudoｎoｔｆeelｌｉｋeit;ifyoｕｈavehａdnoｔｅａ__＿＿＿＿_(dá)___＿＿_(dá)＿（17）;iｆyouｈavejusthadａcup.Youdefinitｅｌymusｔnot__＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)___（18).Isｌeepａｔfｉveo'clocｋｉnthｅmoｒning;Ｉhaｖｅcofｆｅe(cuò)ｆorｂｒeakfasｔ;Iｄrinkinnuｍeｒaｂｌｅ__＿_(dá)_____＿＿_(dá)＿（19）durｉｎgtheday；Ihaveｔｈe＿＿_(dá)__________(20)eｖｅnａt(yī)tea－ｔime!ＰartB:ＬistｅnｉｎgCｏmｐrehensiｏn1.StateｍentｓDiｒecｔｉons:Iｎthｉsｐartｏfｔｈｅtｅst,youwｉllhearｓｅｖeraｌshｏrtｓtaｔements．Tｈｅsesｔａt(yī)eｍeｎtｓwillbeｓpokenONLＹＯNＣE，andyouwilｌnｏtfｉndthemwｒittenonｔｈeｐapeｒ；soyoumuｓtlｉstencａrｅfuｌlｙ．Whenyoｕｈearaｓtａt(yī)emeｎt,reaｄtheanｓwｅrｃｈoicesandｄeｃidewhichoｎeｉsｃｌosesｔｉnmeａningｔothesｔatemenｔｙouhaｖｅheａｒd．ThｅnwrｉtｅthｅｌetｔerｏfｔｈeansｗeryｏｕhaｖechｏｓｅnｉnthecoｒrespondｉngsｐaceiｎyouｒANSＷＥRBOOKLET.1．（A）TｈeprｏgｒamonChａnnelＥiｇｈtrｅｍｉｎｄsmeoｆTVcomｍercials.(Ｂ）ThｅpｒodｕcｔadｖertｉsedinthｅTVｃoｍmercialcannｏtheｌpcuremyillnesｓ.(C)Idon'ｔwａt(yī)chTＶtｈatmuｃｈ,becauseｏftｈeｏmnｉpｒｅsentadvertisｅments.（D)Iｈａvｅｔosｉtoｎｔhｅsｏfａ，becａuseIamｔoosｉcktostanｄinfrontofthｅtelevision．２．（A)Thｅpｌanｅａｒrivedat7:30.(B)Ｔhepｌaneａrrivｅdat８：００.(Ｃ）Ｔｈeplａｎearrivｅdat9:00.(D）Ｔheplａnearrｉｖｅdat10：０0．３.（Ａ）Ｉ'llasksomeｏneelsetoreadandchecｋtｈisagｒｅｅmeｎtｆorerrｏrs.(B)I'lｌthinkｍoreaboutthｅａgreementbeforｅｍakinｇadeｃisiｏn．（C）Iｔ'sobvｉousthatI'lldiscussthｅagrｅe(cuò)meｎtwithmyassisｔantfirｓt.（D)Iｔ'ｓoutofqueｓｔiｏnｔｈatIsｈoulｄｇｅtintoanｙagｒｅe(cuò)mentｗitｈyoｕ.4.(Ａ）Ｔheｂetterｍｅmｂeｒsdecidedtocaｎcｅltheｍeｅting.（B)Leｓsthaｎhalfofｔhｅcomｍittｅｅｗasawａyonbｕsinesｓtrips．（C)It＇dｂｅｂeｔtｅｒifnooneｈａdａt(yī)tｅnｄedtｈｉsmｏrniｎg'sｃommittｅe(cuò)meetiｎg……(D)Tｈemeetingwａscancｅlledbｅcauｓeoflowatteｎdanｃe.５．(A）Ｓｕpeｒmａｒketｓinｔｈｅinnercityａndthｅｓubｕｒbsareusuallyowｎedbythesaｍecｏmpａｎy.（B)Ｐroｄuctｓｉngrｏｃｅrｙstoｒesａremｏrｅe(cuò)xpeｎsivｅthaｎthosｅinsupermarｋｅts.(C)Thereisapricｅdｉfｆerenceforthesamｅprｏductｅveninshopｓrｕｎbythｅsaｍeｃompany.（D)Peoplｅprefeｒtｏshopiｎsuｐermarkets,whiｃharemｏｓtlylocaｔediｎthesuburｂs，ｗｉtｈfreepａrkingspaｃe．6.（A)ＭanyAmericanscａnnotaffｏrｄｈiｇhereducaｔionｂｅcausｅｏfthｅsoaringｃollegetuiｔionｆeｅsandexpeｎｓes.(B)SendingthｅiｒchiｌdrenｔｏcoｌlｅgｅisnoｌｏngerabiggeｒcｈallenｇefoｒmiｌlionｓofＡmeｒｉcans．(Ｃ）TｈｅＡｍericａngovｅrｎmeｎthaｓseｔtheｇoalｔｈatitwiｌleｖenｔuallysｔopfundinｇhighｅreduｃaｔionｉnstitｕtioｎｓ．(D)Nowadaｙｓ,Aｍeriｃanｐareｎtshaveｔoｐａyｍoｒeｔoｓenｄtheiｒchiｌdrentocolｌege.7.(Ａ）Ｆorｍanyunivｅrsitygrａｄｕates，tｈejoｂstｈeｙtakewillnｏtberｅlatedtｏthｅiracadｅｍｉcａchiｅｖemenｔs.(Ｂ)Becａusｅofeｃoｎomicｒeceｓｓiｏn,thenumberofｕniversitysｔudentsmajoringinliberalartsｉsdeclininｇ．（Ｃ）Uniｖersitystｕdeｎtswｈoareinterestｅdinｌiｂeralａrtswillｈaｖeｍoreｊoｂｏppｏrtunitｉesuponｇrａdｕatioｎ.(D)Witｈｈｉghuｎeｍplｏymenｔrate,ｍａnyuｎiveｒsｉtyｓtudenｔsｗillhavetooptfｏrｔransferｒingtoｏtherｍajorｓ.8.(Ａ)Goｏｄbｕsiｎｅsｓｎegotiatｏrswillneveｒrepeatwhaｔothｅrｐeopｌeｈavealreaｄyreｓtated.（B）Ｒｅstatingｂyｇooｄbuｓｉneｓsnegotｉatorｓiｓｎotaneffectivｅwａyｔochecktheinfｏrmａt(yī)ion.（C)Goodbusinessnegotiatorｓaresometiｍｅscuｒiｏusａboutotｈerｐeｏpｌe＇srestatｅmenｔs．(D）Resｔaｔｉngwhatotｈerｓhaveｓａidｉsaｇoodstrategyforconｆirminｇunｄerstandiｎｇ.9.（Ａ）Ｗecannotｒeacｈanaｇreemeｎt,letaloｎeasｐokenprｏｍise.（B）We'ｄbetterdraftandtｈｅnｓiｇnawritteｎａgreemeｎt.(Ｃ）Wｅｇeｎerａllykeepourｐromisesinbuｓｉnesstraｎsactions.(Ｄ)Wehｏpeyoｕundeｒｓtaｎdwhyweaｒｅuｎabletokeepourpｒomises.1０.（Ａ)Iｄoｎ'ttｈiｎkyouhａｖemｏretosayｏnthattｏpｉc.（Ｂ)Ithinkwe'ｄbettｅｒtaｌｋaboｕtthａt(yī)indetailｓometiｍelatｅr.(C)Iａmtrulyapprｅｃｉaｔiveifｙouｃaｎeｌabｏratｅｏnthattopicaftｅrｌｕnch．(D)Iａmbusyｒｉｇhtnoｗ，sowemigｈtasｗeｌldisｃｕｓｓiｔｏverlunchtodaｙ.2．ＴalksandConversａt(yī)ｉonsＤirectｉons：Ｉntｈｉspartoftheteｓt,youｗilｌｈearseveralshｏrttalksａnｄconveｒsatｉoｎsＡftereａchofｔhese,youwillhｅarａfewqｕｅstions.Listencareｆuｌlyｂecaｕｓeyoｕwillheａrthetａｌｋoｒｃonveｒｓａt(yī)ionａndｑuestｉonsＯNLYＯNＣＥ.Whenyouheａrａquｅstion，ｒeadthefoｕrchoicｅsaｎdｃhoｏｓｅthebesｔａｎsｗeｒtｏｔhatquestｉｏn.TheｎwrｉtetheｌettｅroftheansweryｏuhaveｃhｏsｅｎiｎthecorrｅspondingｓpaceinyourANSWERBＯＯKLＥＴ.Queｓtiｏｎs11-141１.（A)Two(B）Three(Ｃ)Fｏur(D）Fｉvｅ12.(A）Ａprofit-makingｐrivaｔｅschoｏl．(Ｂ）Anon-proｆｉt-makinｇindｅpenｄentｓchool.（C)Ａstateｓｃｈoｏlｔhaｔisfundedｂｙnon-gｏveｒnmenｔalsoｕrｃes.（D)Asecondarｙsｃhoｏlｔｈａt(yī)ｉsopentoｔｈemajoｒityoｆBｒitishsｔｕｄeｎｔs.13.(Ａ）Ｍanyｃhildrｅnarｅnolongｅrplaｃｅdinscｈｏｏｌsaｃcordingtotｈｅiracａdemicａｂilｉties.(Ｂ）Maｎyｃｈildｒｅncａnafforｄtoｓtｕdyiｎｐrｉｖaｔescｈools,asｔheybｅｃomepaｒtofｔｈestatｅsysｔem.(C）Chiｌdrenfromweａltｈyｆamｉliesnolonｇerｃｈooｓetogoａndstｕdyinpublicｓchools.(D)Cleｖererｃhildrenｗillｂｅseｎttｏtｈebｅstprivaｔeｓchoolsinｔhecoｕntryfｏｒａbｅtterdevelopmｅnt.14．(A）Cleveｒanｄｌeｓsｂrighｔｃｈildｒenwiｌｌmixwellｗitheacｈｏｔher．（B）Ｓchoolａutｈoｒitｉeswiｌlrｅcｅiveｍorｅfunｄｓfrｏｍthｅgovernment.（C)Mｏststudenｔswiｌldoｗelliｎｔheireｎｔｒancｅe(cuò)ｘａmｉｎatｉｏｎforthｅhiｇｈeredｕcation.（Ｄ)Everychildｗiｌlhaveanequａlopｐorｔｕｎｉtytｏgooｎｔohｉgｈeｒｅduｃａｔioｎ.Questions１5-１815.(Ａ）Ｏｎｅthatｉsunabrｉdgedwiｔhdｅtaｉledｄefinitions.（Ｂ）Oneｔhatcｏｎtainsｆewｅrｗoｒｄｓandemｐｈasizesonspecｉalｗords.（Ｃ)Oneｔhatｃonｔainsabｒoadｒanｇeofwｏrdsinｃoｍｍoｎｕsage.（D）Oｎeｔhatsｐａnsseverａlｖｏlumｅsaｎdhasｅxｔenｓiveworｄhistories16．（Ａ）ＴhｅNｅｗOｘfｏrdＰictuｒeDictｉoｎarｙ（B)TheAmｅrｉcanHｅriｔagｅDｉctioｎaｒｙ(C）ＴｈeＤｉctｉonaryoｆLｅgａlTｅrｍs(D)TheDriｎkingWaterDiｃtionary1７.（A）Itlｉsｔｓaｂbｒeviaｔionｓ,pｒｏpｅrnoｕns,aｎdtａｂlesoｆmｅaｓuｒes.（Ｂ）Iｔisａnｕnabriｄgeｄｅｄｉtｉｏnprovｉｄｉngasmaｎｙａs5０0,0００entrｉes.（C）Itwaｓrandomlycompiｌｅdanｄcoｎtａinｓasmａｎyｆｏrｅｉｇnwｏｒｄｓasposｓible.（D)Itprｏvｉｄeｓdｅtａiｌedｉnfｏrmationｏffamｏuspeopｌｅanｄｐlaces.18.(A)Aschooldｉｃtiｏnary.（B)Acoｌleｇedictｉonａry.(C）Agenerａｌdictionａrｙ．(D)Aｓpecialiｚeddｉctionarｙ.Questioｎs19-22１9.（A）Ｈe'sboughthisｗifｅaｐreｓent.(Ｂ)He'sｍisseｄaｎimｐｏｒｔantｐｈonecalｌ.(Ｃ)Ｈe＇ｓdisｍｉｓsｅdｈisneｗｓecｒetary．（D）He'ｓpoppedoutshoppiｎg.20.（Ａ）Talkｉngａｂｏutthｅlaｔestfasｈion.（Ｂ）Offeringspeciaｌreductioｎs．（C)Givｉngbiｇgerdｉscountstofemalｅcustomers.（D)Pressingonthecuｓtoｍeｒtomaｋeａdecｉｓioｎ.21.(A)Upsidedownａnｄiｎｓiｄeout.（B）Insidｅoutａnｄbackｔｏｆｒont.(C）Wｉthitｓsｌeｅvesastrｏuｓerlegｓ.(D）Withｉtspａｔｔerｎｕｐｓidedown.22.（Ａ）AV-neckedｐｕllovｅrwithshorｔsleeｖeｓ.（B）Ahigh-ｎｅckeｄpuｌｌoｖerwithloｎｇｓｌeevｅs．(C）Awhitｅpuｌloverwiｔhapattern．(D）Abluepuｌｌovｅrwithahighnecｋ.Queｓtｉons２3-26２3.(A）Tｈaｔｏfａｃｒｅaｔoｒ.(B）Tｈaｔofarｅ-creatoｒ.（C)Thatofaｒecｅｉver.(D)Thaｔoｆaperforｍer．2４.（A）Beｃauｓewenｅe(cuò)dtoconcenｔrateforｏuｒqｕiｅtthｏuｇhｔ.(Ｂ）Becaｕｓewewantｔｏgiｖefuｌlａｔｔentiontoｔhedriving.（C)Becauseｗetｒytoavｏidbeｉngcaughtbythepatｒollingpｏlice．（D)Ｂｅcaｕseweinteｎdtｏbeａsｃasuａｌaspoｓｓｉｂleinthedrivｉng．2５.（A)Iｎｔheｅlｅvator.(B）Inthｅcａr.(C)Ｉｎthｅbａt(yī)ｈｒｏｏm．（D)Ｉnthechurch.２６.（A)Byperceｐtｉｖeandａnａlyticaｌlｉstenｉnｇ．(Ｂ）Ｂytaｋｉｎgasｏｎicbａt(yī)h.(C)Byattｅｎdingclａssicａｌcoｎcertｓ．(D）Bylisteningtoaｎemoｔiｏnａlpieceoｆｍusiｃ.Quesｔiｏns27-3０２7.(A）Hisgrandfaｔｈeｒ'shouse.（B)Ｈisｐａｒentｓ＇remａrks.（C)Amagａｚine.（Ｄ）Ａcouｒsｅbｏok.28.（A）Eｎjoyｉngｖisitｉnｇzoos.(B)Drivｉngacar.(C)Ｍakingmoney．(D)Ｔａkｉnｇkidｓtoamｕsｅum.２9.（A)Itdiedafewyｅaｒsａgo.(B)Ｉtkilledseveraltourists.（C)Itiｓonｌyalegend．(D）Ｉtｉsaｌiｖingdinoｓauｒ．3０.(A)Ｎoonｅhaspｒoｖidedanacｃuratedeｓcrｉptioｎｏfｔheaｎimａｌ.(B)Nｏdeadｂodiｅｓoｆｔhｅaｎｉｍａlhaｖｅｅverbeenfｏunｄ.（C）Ｔheｒeareonｌy500sｐeｃieslivｉnginLocｈNｅｓｓ.(D）Thｅlakｅisnotdeepｅnｏｕghforsuchahｕgｅａniｍal.PａrｔC：LiｓtｅningaｎdTranslatioｎ1．SentｅnceTraｎｓlationDiｒeｃtions:Inthispaｒtｏｆｔhetest，yoｕwilｌｈｅaｒ5senｔｅncesｉｎＥnglｉsh.ＹoｕwillheａrthｅsenteｎcｅsOＮLYＯNCＥ.Afｔerｙｏuhavｅｈeardeachsenｔence,ｔraｎｓｌaｔeｉtintoChinesｅanｄｗriteｙourversiｏniｎthｅcｏrreｓpｏndingspａｃｅinyourANSWERBOOＫLEＴ.(1)(２)（3）（4）（5)２．ＰassagｅTranslatiｏnＤiｒeｃｔioｎs:Inthisｐａrtofthｅtesｔ,youwｉｌlｈear2passageｓinEｎgliｓh.YｏｕwillhｅarthepassａgesOＮLYOＮCＥ.Afterｙoｕhaｖeｈeaｒｄeachpａssａｇe,ｔranslatｅitinｔoChinesｅａndｗritｅyｏurｖｅrsｉoniｎｔhecorrｅspoｎdinｇspａceinyｏurANSWERBOＯKLET.Ｙoｕmaytakenoteswｈileｙoｕａrelｉstenｉng.（1）(2SEＣTION2:STＵDYＳKILLS（45miｎutes)Directions:Iｎthiｓsection,yｏuwillreadｓｅｖeralｐasｓａges.Eａcｈpassageisfｏllｏｗedbｙseverａlｑuｅsｔionsｂａｓｅdoniｔｓcoｎtent.YouaｒetochoｏｓeONＥｂestansweｒ,(A),（B）,(Ｃ)oｒ（Ｄ）,tｏeachquｅsｔｉoｎ.ＡｎｓweｒallthequestioｎsｆolｌowiｎgｅachpasｓagｅonｔhebａｓisoｆwhatissｔａｔeｄorimplieｄｉnthａｔpassａｇeａnｄｗriｔetheｌeｔtｅｒoftheansｗeｒyouｈavechosｅnｉnｔｈeｃorrｅspondiｎgｓpａｃｅｉnyｏurＡNSWERBOOKLET.Qｕestｉｏns１－5ThepｕrｐｏseofthｅAｍericａncourtsysｔemistｏｐrotｅcttｈerightsｏftｈepeopｌe.AccｏrdｉngtｏAｍeｒicanlaw,ｉfｓomeonｅｉsａccusｅdofacｒiｍｅ,heorsｈeiｓcoｎsｉderｅdｉnｎocｅntuｎtilthecourｔprovｅsｔhaｔｔｈepersonｉsguilty.Inotheｒworｄs,itisthereｓponｓibilitｙoｆtｈecoｕrttoproveｔhatapersonisguilｔy.Itｉsnottｈerespoｎsibilｉtyofｔｈｅpersonｔｏprｏvｅｔｈatheorsｈeiｓiｎnocent.Ｉnorｄｅｒｔoarrestapｅrｓon,ｔheｐoｌiｃｅhavetobｅreａsonablysurethaｔａcrimeｈasｂｅｅncomｍitteｄ．Ｔhepoｌicｅmusｔgiｖｅthesｕｓpecｔtｈeｒeaｓoｎswhｙｔheｙａｒearrestingｈimａｎdtellｈｉｍhisrｉghtsunｄｅrthelaw．Tｈｅｎｔhepolicｅｔakethesuspecttｏtheｐｏlｉcｅｓtａｔiｏｎto"boｏk"him．＂Bookinｇmｅanｓthatthenameoｆthｅpeｒsonandthｅｃｈargｅｓaｇainsthimａreformallｙliｓtedatthepoｌicｅｓtａｔｉon.Tｈeneｘtsｔeｐiｓfoｒｔｈesuspｅcttogobefoｒeａjudge.Thejudgedecｉdｅswｈetherｔhｅｓｕspecｔｓｈouldｂekeptinjａilorreleasｅｄ．Ifthesuｓpecthasnopreviｏusｃriｍinａlrecｏrｄandtheｊudgeｆeｅｌｓthathewiｌlｒetuｒｎtoｃourtｒatherｔhanrunawaｙ-forｅxample,becauseheownsahouseandhaｓaｆaｍｉly-ｈeｃanｇofree．Oｔherｗｉse,tｈesｕspｅｃtmusｔｐutuｐbail.Atthistime,tｏｏ，theｊｕdgewｉlｌappｏiｎtａcourtｌaｙertodefeｎdtｈesuｓpecｔifhｅcaｎ'taｆｆordｏne．Tｈesuspeｃtreturnstocouｒtaｗｅe(cuò)korｔｗoｌater.Ａlawyeｒfroｍthedｉstriｃtaｔｔorney'ｓofficｅprｅsentsacasｅagaｉnstｔhesuspｅｃt.Thisiscａｌｌｅdａheaｒｉng.Ｔheａt(yī)ｔｏrneymaypresｅntevｉdｅncｅａsweｌlaｓwｉtｎesｓeｓ.Tｈejｕdgｅaｔｔｈehｅaｒingｔｈendｅcideｓwhetheｒthereiseｎoughｒeasontoｈoldaｔrial．Ｉfｔhejudgedeｃideｓthaｔｔhereissufficｉenｔevidenｃetocaｌlforatｒｉａｌ,heorｓhｅsetsadａt(yī)efoｒthｅsuｓpectｔoappearincoｕrｔｔoforｍallypleadguilｔyornotｇｕilty.Atthetｒiａl,ajｕｒｙof12peoｐlelistenstothｅｅvidｅncｅfrｏｍbothattｏrneysaｎdheaｒｓｔｈetｅstiｍonyoｆthewｉtｎｅsses.Thenｔhejurｙｇｏesｉntoaprｉvaｔeroｏmtｏcｏｎsidertheeｖｉdencｅaｎddeciｄeｗheｔherthedefenｄaｎｔｉsｇｕiｌtｙofthecrime.Iftｈｅjurydecideｓthattｈｅdefenｄaｎtisｉｎnocent,hｅgoesｆree.Howeｖer,ifheiｓconｖｉcｔed，ｔhejudgｅｓetｓadatｅfｏrtｈeｄefendanttoappｅaｒincｏurtaｇainfｏrsｅntencｉｎｇ.Aｔtｈiｓｔimｅ,thｅjuｄgeｔellsthecｏnvictedｐersonｗhathiｓpｕｎiｓhｍｅnｔwillbe.Thejudgemａysentｅnｃehiｍtｏprisｏn,ｏrｄｅrｈｉmｔoｐayafine，orｐlaｃehimonprobaｔioｎ.TheＡｍeｒiｃａnjusticesystemisvｅｒycｏmｐｌexanｄｓｏmｅtimｅsopｅｒaｔeｓslowly．Ｈowever,everysteｐｉsdesｉｇneｄtｏprotｅctｔｈerightsｏftｈｅpeｏple.Tｈeseinｄiviｄuａｌrightｓarethebａsis，orfouｎdaｔｉoｎ,ofthｅAmeｒicangoｖeｒnmｅnｔ．1.Whatisｔhemainiｄｅaｏftｈepasｓａｇｅ?（A）ThｅAmerｉcaｎcourｔsysteｍrequiresｔｈaｔasuspectproveｔｈａt(yī)heorsｈeisinｎｏceｎt.(B）TheUScoｕrtsysｔeｍisdesignｅdtoprotｅctｔｈeｒightsofｔｈepeoｐｌｅ.（Ｃ）UndeｒtheＡｍericancouｒtｓystｅm,judgeｄecideｓiｆａsｕｓpecｔisｉnnoｃeｎtorguilty．(D）ThｅUSｃoｕrtsyｓtemｉｓdeｓｉgnedtohｅlpthepoliceｐｒesｅnｔacaseaｇａinｓtｔhesusｐｅｃｔ.2.Whａt(yī)folloｗs＇inotheｒworｄs＇（para.1）？(A）Aｎeｘampｌeofthｅpreviｏussentencｅ.（B）Anｅｗideaaboｕｔthecｏｕrtｓysteｍ.（C)Anitemofｅｖiｄeｎceｔｏcaｌｌｆorａt(yī)rial.（D）Aresｔatemｅntoftｈｅpｒevｉoussenｔｅncｅ.3.Aｃcordｉｎgtｏthｅpａｓsａｇｅ,'ｈecaｎgｏfｒee'（pａrａ．3）meaｎs________＿.(A)thesuspeｃtisｆｒeetoｃhoosｅalａwyertodeｆｅndhiｍ（B)thｅｓuspeｃtｄｏesnotｈavetogototrialbecauｓethejuｄgeｈasdecideｄｈｅisinnｏceｎt（C)tｈeｓuspｅctｗiｌlbｅinfｏrmedbｙｍailwhｅthｅrhｅisiｎnｏceｎtｏｒnot(D）ｔｈｅsusｐeｃtｄoｅｓnｏｔhavetｏwaitinjａilorpａｙｍoneｙuntilｈegoｅｓtotriaｌ4.Whatisthｅpuｒpｏseofhａvingｔhｅsuｓpectｐayｂaｉl?（Ａ）Toｐayfoｒｔｈejｕｄgeａnｄtheｔriａｌ．（Ｂ)Tｏｐaｙforacoｕｒｔlaｗyeｒtodefendtｈｅsｕｓpｅcｔ.（C）Toensuretｈatthｅｓusｐectwilｌreturｎtocouｒｔ.(Ｄ)Toｅnsureｔhattｈesuspectwｉllappｅarinpｒiｓoｎ.5.Accorｄiｎgtothepａｓsagｅ,ｗhicｈoftｈefolｌoｗingstａt(yī)eｍentsistｒuｅ?(Ａ）TheAｍｅricanjusticｅsystemsomｅｔimesoperatesｓｌowly.(B)Tｈepoliｃecａnarｒesｔasuspｅｃｔwiｔhoｕtgivinganyreａsons.(C)Itistherespｏnｓibｉlitｙｏｆｔhｅsuspeｃｔtopｒoveheisｉnnｏcent.(D）Ｔhｅjｕryconsiderｓthｅe(cuò)videnceｉnthecoｕrtroom.Questions6-1０Soyｏｕ＇vｅgotａninvention-youandarounｄ39,０00otherｓeacｈyear,aｃcoｒdingto2023statｉsticｓ!Tｈe64,000－ｄollarｑuestｉon,ｉfｙｏuhavecｏmeｕpwｉthadevicewhｉｃhｙｏubｅliｅvetoｂetheａnsｗertｏtheenｅｒgycriｓiｓoryou'ｖｅinventedａlａwnmowerwhｉｃhcutsgｒａsｓwithaｊeｔoｆwater(notsodafｔ，ｓomｅonehasｉｎventeｄｏne）,ishowtｏensureyou＇retheonetｏｒeapｔheｒｅwａｒｄsofyouringｅｎuitｙ．Hoｗwiｌlａｌlyougaｒdｅnshｅdboffinsoｕtthereｋeepotｈｅｒsfromｃapiｔalizingonyｏuriｄeasａndliｎingtheirｐocｋｅtsaｔyoureｘpense?Oneｏfｔhefirｓtstepｓtoproｔecｔyｏurinterestiｓtｏｐaｔenｔｙｏｕrｉｎｖeｎｔion.Tｈatcankeｅｐitoutofthegraspoftheｐiraｔesforaｔleａstthenｅｘt20years.Ａndｆｏrｔhisreaｓｏniｎventorsｉnthｅiｒdroveｓｂeaｔaconstanttraｉｌfroｍaｌloverｔｈecoｕntｒytotheｄｏorｓofanaｎonｙmｏｕｓgｒey－frontedbuiｌdｉngｊｕstbehiｎdＬonｄon＇sHolborntotryandpatｅntｔheｉrdevｉces.TｈebuildingｈouseｓthePatｅntOffice.It'saｎａntｈeapoｆcorriｄorｓ,officeｓaｎdｆilｉｎgrooms-asorｔinghｏuseａndstorａｇeｄepotforoｎｅofthｅworld＇sbiｇgestaｎdmｏstvarieｄcolleｃtioｎsoｆtｅchnicａldata.Ｓomeｔenmillioｎpatents－Eｎｇlｉsｈandfｏreigｎ-ａrelisｔedtherｅ.Fileafｔerfｉle,catalogueafｔercａt(yī)ａloguｅdetailｔhｅbraiｎ－ｃhildrenｏfｉｎｖentoｒsdowntｈecｅnturies，ｆｒoma１６０0'smachineｇundｅsigｎedtofｉrｅsqｕaｒebｕllｅtsatiｎfidelsaｎdｒoundonesatＣｈｒiｓtiａns,tｏprｅｓｅnt－ｄａｙｌａser,nuclｅaranｄcｏｍputｅrｔechnoｌogｙ.Tｈｅfｉrｓｔ'leｔtersｐatｅnt＇werｅgｒaｎtedasｌｏngaｇｏas１44９toａFｌemiｓhcraftｓmanbyｔhenameoｆJohnUtynaｍ.Ｔｈeｌetｔers，wｒitｔenｉnＬatiｎ,ａrestｉllｏnfileａt(yī)theoffｉce.TheyweregranteｄｂyKiｎgＨenryＶＩandentitlｅｄUtyｎamｔo'ｉｍportiｎｔothiscouｎtrｙ'ｈisknowledgeoｆmakｉngsｔaｉnedｇlasswiｎdｏwsinordｅrtｏinstaｌlｓucｈwiｎdｏwsaｔEｔｏnPresｅｎｔ-daypateｎtｓｐrocedｕreiｓaｍoresoｐhｉsｔicaｔedaｆｆａirｔhangｅｔtingago－ａheａdnｏｔefromｔhemoｎａrch．Ｔhesｅdayｓtｈｅstrictprocedｕresｇoverｎingwhetheryougetaｐatentｆorｙourrevolutｉｏnaｒyｍoｕse－ｔrapoｒsolar－powerｅdｂａck-ｓcraｔｃｈerｈａｖebeｅnreduｃeｄtｏapｒｅttyｅxactscience.Fromstａrｔtofｉnｉｓhitwilltaｋｅａｒｏundｔｗoanｄahalｆyearsaｎdcost￡1６5fortheinveｎtortogaｉnｐatentpｒotectionｆorhisｂｒaｉncｈｉld.Tｈａt(yī)'siｆhｅ'slucｋy.BｙnoｍeansallwhoapｐlytothｅＰatentOｆｆice,wｈiｃhisabrａncｈoｆｔheDeｐａrｔmentofＴrａde,getaｐaｔｅnt.Aｋeymanａt(yī)thｅPａt(yī)entOffｉceisBernardPartrｉｄge，PriｎｃipalＥｘaminer(Administratｉon),wｈoboiｌsｄowntooｎewordｔhevitalｉｎｇrｅｄientanｙinｖentorneｅdsｂeｆoreheｃanhopetoovercomethemanyhurdlesintｈecoｍpleｘprocedureofｏbtaiｎinｇapatent-＇ingenuｉｔy＇.6.Peopｌetakｅouｔaｐateｎtbecauseｔheywantｔo＿＿＿_(dá)＿＿＿＿_(dá)＿.（Ａ）keeptheirideaｓfrｏmbeｉngstolｅn(B)ｒeａptherｅwardｓofsomebｏｄｙelse'singenuiｔy（C)visitthｅpatｅnｔｏffｉｃeｂuｉlｄｉｎg(D）ｃoｍeｕｐwithmorｅnewｄｅvｉｃes7.Ｔhｅphrase'ｔhebraiｎ-cｈilｄrenoｆiｎvｅｎｔors'(parａ.5)means_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_．(A)tｈｅchildrenｗitｈhigｈiｎｔｅllｉgencｅ(B)tｈeinvｅntionsthａt(yī)peoplecomeuｐwitｈ(C)adeｖiｃetｈatachｉldbｅlievｅstobｅtheａｎｓwertｏｔｈeenergyｃrisis（D)alawｎｍｏwerthataniｎdiｖｉduａlhaｓｉnｖeｎtedｔocuｔgrａss８.Wｈａt(yī)ｈaｖethe160０＇smachｉnegunａｎdtheprｅsent－daylａｓerincommon?(Ａ）Bothwereapprｏvedbyｔｈeｍoｎaｒcｈ．(B)ＢothwｅreｇraｎtedbyKingHeｎryＶI.(C）BotｈwｅrｅｒejectedbytheDeｐartｍeｎtoｆTraｄｅ．(Ｄ）Ｂothｗerepａt(yī)ｅnteｄ．9.WｈyisＪohnUtynａmstiｌlremembｅｒｅd？（Ａ)Heｉsｔｈefｉrstｐeｒsoｎtogetaｐaｔeｎｔｆorhｉｓrｅvｏｌutionａｒymｏuｓe-trap．(B)Heisｔheｆiｒｓtpersoｎtoｂegｒaｎtedanｏｆfｉcｉａlpateｎt.（Ｃ)HｅisthefｉrｓtｐersontoｂeanofficｅrinthｅPａt(yī)ｅｎｔOfｆｉce．（D)Heiｓｔhefirstｐersontｏhａveinveｎtｅdａlaｗｎmｏwer.１0.Aｃcordingtotｈepasｓage，hｏwｗouldｙoudescribethｅｃomｐlexprocｅdureｏfobｔaiｎｉｎｇａpatｅｎtｆｏｒａnｉｎｖentioｎ?（A）Ｉtiｓraｔheｒｅｘｐｅnsiｖe．（B)Ｉtiｓaniｍpｏsｓibletasｋ.（C)Itisextrｅmｅlｙdifｆｉcuｌt．（D）Itisvｅrytｒｉcky.Queｓtionｓ１１-15Ａｌllｉviｎgcellsｏnｅaｒthrequiｒeｍoiｓｔurefｏrｔhｅirｍetａboｌism．Cｅrｅａlgｒainswhｅnbrｏughtiｎｆromthefｉelｄ，aｌthouｇhｔheymaｙａpｐeartoｂedry,maycoｎtaｉn20pｅｒｃeｎｔｏfmoistuｒeorｍｏrｅ.Ｉfｔheyarestoredｉnａbｉntｈus,ｔｈeｒeissuｆficiｅntmoistｕreiｎｔhemtosuｐportseveralvarｉetiesofinｓｅｃｔｓ.Ｔheseinｓecｔsｗiｌl，thereforｅ,liveandｂrｅｅｄａｎd，aｓｔｈｅyｇroｗandｅａt(yī)thegｒａin，itｐrovｉdesｔheｍwithｂioｌogiｃalenergyfｏrｔheirliｆeproｃeｓseｓ.Thｉｓenｅrｇyｗｉlｌ,juｓtasiｎmａｎ，becomemaｎifestａｓheat.Sincetｈeｂulｋoｆthegrainａcｔsasａｎｉnsulaｔoｒ,ｔheteｍpeｒａｔｕreｓuｒｒoｕｎdingtheｃoloｎyoｆinsectswilｌriｓesoｔhat,notonlyiｓpaｒｔofthegｒａinspoilｅdbytｈｅdirｅｃtａｔtackofthｅｉｎsectｓbutmoremaｙbｅdamａgｅｄbｙtｈeheaｔ．Ｓometiｍｅs,thｅtempeｒaturｅｍａyｅvenｒｉsetothepoiｎｔwhereｔhestoredgraincatcｈesfirｅ.Fｏｒsａfｅstoraｇｅ，gｒaiｎmustbｅdriｅduntiｌitsｍoisturｅｃｏntenｔiｓ1３ｐercenｔｏrｌess.Traｄitｉoｎalartsｏffooｄpresｅrvatioｎtookａdvantaｇｅofthiｓｐｒiｎcipleｉnaｎｕｍberｏfwaｙｓ.Tｈepｌantｓeeds，ｗheaｔ,ｒyｅ,rice,ｂａrｌｅymilｌet,maize,arethｅmｓｅｌｖesstruｃtｕreｓevoｌveｄｂynaturｅtoprｏｖidesｔorｅｄfood．Thestaｒｃhofｔｈｅｉrｅnｄospermisuｓedfoｒｔhenouｒishmenｔoftｈｅe(cuò)mbryoｄuriｎgtｈｅtiｍｅiｔｏvｅｒ－winteｒｓ（ｉfiｔｉsａｐｌanｔoｆtheTｅｍpｅratｅＺone)andunｔｉlｉtsneｗlｅaveshavegrowｎandthｅirｃhlｏｒｏphyｌlｃaｎtrapeｎeｒgｙfｒomthｅsuｎlighttonｏurishtheｎew-groｗnplant.Ｔheseparａt(yī)ionbythｒeｓhｉｎgａndｗinnowingis,ｔherｅfore，ｔosomｅｄｅgreeparｔofateｃhｎiqueofｆoｏdprｅservatiｏn.Thedirecｔdrｙingofｏtherfoodsｈaｓａｌsobeenusｅｄ.Fｉｓhhaｓbｅe(cuò)ｎdriedinmanｙpaｒｔsoftheｗoｒldbesidesAfrｉｃa.Ｓlｉceｓofdriedmeatarｅprepａrｅdbynｕｍｅrousraces.Bilｔoｎg,ａformofdrｉedmeaｔ，wasacuｓtomaｒｙfoｏdfoｒtrａvelｅrs．Thｅdrｙingofｍeａt(yī)orfisｈ,eiｔheｒinthesｕnoroveraｆiｒe,quｉteapａrtfｒoｍtheｄegｒeeｔowhichitexposeｓthｅｆoodｔoinｆectioｎbｙｂacteriaanｄinfestatioｎｂyinseｃts,ｔenｄsａｌsｏtohaｒmitsｑｕaｌｉty.Protｅｉｎｓａrecoｍpｌeｘmolｅcｕlaｒsｔructurｅswhｉcｈarereadilyｄｉsruｐted.Thisｉstｈereａｓonwｈｙdriedmeatbecomｅｓtoｕgｈandｃaｎ,withsomeｓcｉeｎtｉfiｃjustiｆｉｃation,byliｋeｎｅｄtoｌeaｔher.Tｈｅtechnｉcalprocessｏfdryingｆoodsindｉｒectｌｙbｙｐickｌiｎgｔheminthｅｓtrongｓaｌtｓolutｉｏnscoｍmｏnlycalｌed'briｎe'doeslesｓhaｒmtothｅpｒoｔｅinthanstraigｈtｆorwarddｒyiｎg,pａrｔｉｃularlｙｉfthisiｓcaｒriedoutａt(yī)hiｇhtｅmｐｅｒatures.Itisｆorthisreaｓonthａｔmanyofthｅtｙpicaldryingprocｅsｓesarenoｔｔaｋｅntocoｍｐletiｏn．Tｈatistosａy,tｈeouｔeｒｐarｔsmaybedrｉeｄleavingａmoｉsｔinnｅrsecｔｉoｎ．Underthesｅcｉrｃumstanceｓ,preserｖａt(yī)iｏnisonlｙｐartｉａｌ.Tｈeｄｒiedfoodｋｅe(cuò)ｐslonｇｅrｔhanｉtwoulｄhavｅunｄriedbutitｃanｎoｔbekeptinｄｅｆinitely.Foｒthisreaｓｏn,tradiｔiｏnａlprocessｅsａｒetｏbeｆounｄinmanｙpaｒtsoｆthｅwoｒldinｗhicｈacombｉnationofpａrtｉaｌdｒyinｇaｎdｐicｋlinginbrｉｎeｉｓｕseｄ．Ｑuiteｏftenthedryinginvolvesｅxｐｏsuretｏsmｏke.Ｆoodｓtreａt(yī)edinthisｗayarｅ,ｂesｉｄesfiｓhｏｆｖaｒioussortｓ，bacｏn，hamsanｄnｕmeroustypesoｆsausageｓ．１1.Aｃｃoｒdingtothepassage,iｎｓeｃｔssｐoｉlsｔoｒedｃerealsby_＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)．(A）conｓumingａlltｈegｒaiｎthemseｌves(B)ｇｅnerａt(yī)ingheａt(yī)andraｉsingthesurrｏｕｎdｉｎgｔeｍpeｒatｕre（C)increasｉngｔｈemoｉsturecｏｎｔｅｎtinthegrain(Ｄ）ａt(yī)tacｋiｎgeacｈotherfｏrmoregrain12．Ｉnspｅakinｇｏfthetｒadｉｔioｎalmethｏdsｏffｏｏdpreservatｉon,thewｒｉtｅr____＿＿_(dá)＿.(A）expressesdoubtsaｂoutｄirｅcｔsmｏking(Ｂ)descrｉｂessaltinｇａndｐiｃkliｎｇasinｅffｅｃtiｖe（Ｃ)cｏndｅmｎsdｉrectdryinｇ（D)mｅntionｓthｒｅshiｎgａndｗｉnnowiｎg１3.Direcｔdryinｇａｆfeｃtsｔhｅｑualityoｆmeatorfishｂｅｃaｕse_____＿＿＿．（A）ｉtexposesｔhemtoinｓｅｃts(Ｂ)ｉtmａkesthemｈarｄ(Ｃ）ｉtdamaｇestheprotein(D)itdeveｌｏpsbacｔeria14．Wecaｎlearnfｒomthepａsｓagｅthatsａltiｎgpreseｒvesfooｄbｙ_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_.(Ａ)dｅｓｔｒoｙｉｎgtheproteｉn(B）drａwingaｗaymoisturefromtｈefｏod(C)dryiｎｇｔhefoodiｎthesun(D）drｅsｓiｎgtheｆood１５.Ａccordiｎgtotｈepassage,partialdｒｙｉｎgisuｓefuｌｂｅcaｕｓe_＿_(dá)_____.(Ａ)ｉｔdaｍageｓtｈeprｏteｉnｌess(B）itcanbecomｂｉｎedwiｔｈpicklｉng(C）itleaveｓthｅｉnsidemoisｔ（D)ｉｔｍａkesｔhefoｏdsoｆtQuestions１6-20Weａｒeｍovｉnginｅxorabｌyintoｔhｅageofauｔoｍation.Ourａiｍｉsnottodeviseaｍeｃhanｉｓmwhｉchｃanperfoｒmathoｕｓａndｄiffeｒentaｃtｉｏｎsoｆanyindiｖiduａlmanbut，onthecontrａry，onｅｗｈiｃhcｏuｌｄbｙasiｎglｅactionreｐｌaceathousａｎdmen．Ｉｎdｕｓｔrialaｕｔoｍａt(yī)ｉｏｎhasmovedalonｇｔhreeｌiｎes.Firsｔtheｒeistheｃonｖeyorbelｔsystemｏfcontinuousprodｕctｉoｎwhereｂyseparａｔeoperaｔiｏnsareｌinkedinｔｏａsｉnglesequence.Thegｏｏdｓprｏｄｕcedｂythisweｌl-eｓｔablishedmｅthodaｒeｕntｏｕchedｂytｈewｏrkｅｒ,andtheｍａchinｅrepｌaceｓbotｈuｎskｉｌledandｓｅmiskｉｌｌｅd.Seconｄlｙ,thｅｒeisautoｍatioｎwithfeedbａckcontrｏlofthequaｌityoftｈepｒoduct:heremｅchaｎisｍsarｅbuiｌtｉntoｔhｅsystemｗhｉcｈcancｏmpareｔｈeoutputwithaｎoｒm,ｔhaｔis,thｅactuａlｐroduｃtｗitｈwhatiｔｉsｓupｐｏsｅｄtobe,andthencorrecｔanｙｓhorｔcoｍingｓ.Theenｔirｅcycｌeofｏpeｒａt(yī)iｏnsdisｐensesｗithｈuｍancontrolexcｅpｔinｓｏfaｒasmoｎiｔorsareｃonceｒned.Ｏneorｔwoeｘamｐlesofthistypeofautomａt(yī)ionwilliｌlｕsｔratｅitsimmenｓeposｓibilitｉes.ＴhereiｓafactｏryｉntheU．S．A.ｗｈｉcｈmaｋｅs1,000millｉoｎｅｌectricｌightbuｌbsaｙear，aｎｄtheｆａｃtｏryemｐloysｔhreehunｄredpeople.Ｉfｔhepreａutoｍａt(yī)iontechniqueswｅreｔobｅe(cuò)mｐloyed,ｔｈｅlabourforｃereqｕireｄｗｏuｌdｌｅａpto2５，000.Amoｔｏrmanuｆaｃturingcｏmpａnywｉth45,0０0ｓpａｒeｐartsregulａｔestｈeiｒentiresupｐlyｅntｉｒelybycｏmｐuter.Ｃomputerscanbeｅnｔrusｔｅｄwｉtｈmosｔoftheｓupｅrviｓionofｉndｕｓtrｉalinsｔallaｔionｓ,ｓuchasｃheｍicalplantsｏｒoilrefiｎeries.Thirdｌy,theｒeiｓcｏｍpｕteｒauｔoｍatiｏn,forbanｋs,accoｕntingdepartments,insuranｃecｏmpａniesaｎdｔhｅｌike.Heretheesseｎｔialfeaｔureｓaretherｅcｏｒding，storiｎg,soｒtingandrｅｔriｅvalofinformation.Ｔhepｒincipalmeｒitofｍｏdｅrncomｐutｉngmachinesistheａcｈievemenｔoftｈeiｒvastlｙgｒｅatｅrｓpeｅｄｏｆopｅratiｏnbｙｃomｐariｓｏnwithｕnaiｄedhumaneffｏrt;ａt(yī)ａskwhｉchｏtherｗisｅｍigｈtｔakeyeａｒs,ifａt(yī)teｍｐtedatａll,nowtakeｓdａysｏrｈours.Ｏneoftｈeｍｏstｕｒgenｔprｏblemsofindusｔrｉalsocietiesrapidlｙintroduｃingaｕtｏmatｉonishｏwｔofｉｌlthetimethatwｉllbemａｄefｒeebythｅmachｉneswhichｗiｌｌtakeｏveｒthｅtaｓｋsoftheworｋerｓ.Thｅｑuｅstionisnｏtsimｐｌyoffiｌlinｇemptytimebｕtaｌsoｏfｕtｉlizｉngtheｓuｒpｌｕｓhuｍanｅｎｅrｇythatwilｌbereｌeａsed．Ｗeareａｌrｅadyseeingstrawｓinthewind:desｔrucｔiveｏuｔburstsoｎthepａrｔofyoｕtｈwｈoseworknoｌongerdｅmandsmuscuｌarstrenｇｔh.Ｗhileａutｏmaｔionwiｌｌundoubtｅｄlｙｄｏaｗａｙｗiｔhａlaｒgeｎumbｅｒoｆｔedioｕsjｏbs,arewesuretｈatｉtwillnotpｕtotherｓwhichareequａlｌytｅｄiouｓiｎtｈｅiｒplace?Fｏｒaｎenｏｒmousamouｎtofsｈeerｍｏｎitorｉngwillｂerequiｒeｄ.Amａnｉnanａutｏmateｄplaｎtｍaｙhavｅtｏsitｆoｒhoursonandwaｔchingｄialsandtakingdeｃｉsiveａctionwｈensomesignａｌiｎfoｒmsｈimthatａllｉsnotweｌl.Wｈatmeaｎｉｎｇｗｉllhisoccupａt(yī)ionbearfｏrｔｈeworkｅｒ?Hoｗwillｈedevｏtehisｆreetｉmeaｆterafouｒoｒfｉveｈoｕrstintoflabour?Moreｏvｅr,what,iｎdeed,wｉllbethｅsigniｆicanceｆorhimoｆhisｌeｉｓurｅ?Ifindｕstｒｙofthｅｆuturecouｌdbepurgeｄoｆitsmoｎotｏnyａｎｄmeaninglｅssｎｅｓｓ,manwouｌdthenbeｂeｔteｒeｑuippedtoｕｓehisleisurｅｔｉmeconｓｔructively.16．Tｈｅmaｉnpuｒposeｏfautoｍationis_________.(Ａ）todevｉｓethemacｈinewhｉchcｏuldreｐlａceｔｈesｅmi-skilｌed（Ｂ）toprｏcesｓinfｏrmaｔionasfaｓtａｓpossiblｅ(C)toｄｅvelopanefficientlａｂｏr-savingmeｃhanｉsm（D）tｏmａkｅanindｉvｉｄｕaｌmanperformmaｎydｉfferｅntactions17．Thechｉefbｅnefitofcoｍpｕtiｎgｍachｉnesiｓ______＿_(dá).（Ａ）theｉrgreaterｓpeedofｏperａｔｉon（B）ｔｈｅｉｒcontroloftｈepｒoducｔqualitｙ(C)tｈｅirconveyｏrbeltsysteｍoｆcoｎｔiｎuouｓprodｕｃｔion（D)theirsｕpｅｒviｓioｎｏfindｕstrｉaｌinstallatｉｏns１８．Ｏnｅofthepｒoblemsbrouｇhtａboutbｙautomatioｎinindustｒialｓｏcietiｅsis___＿_(dá)____.(Ａ）plenｔyofinｆorｍation（Ｂ）surｐｌusｈｕmaneｎergｙ(C)ｄestructiveｏutburｓts（D)lｅssleｉsuretime19.Ｗhichoｆthefoｌlｏwingbesｔｅxplａｉnsthｅuｓｅof＇sｔint'（para.４）?（Ａ）Effort.（Ｂ）Force．（C）Ｅxcesｓ.(D）Pｅriod.２0.