江西省鷹潭市信江中學(xué)2023年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江西省鷹潭市信江中學(xué)2023年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Awisebossmustbeawarethatsometimesalittle

canmotivatetheemployeestoworkharder.A.liberty

B.equality

C.bonus

D.boom參考答案：C2.TheEnglish________manytimesovercenturiestobringScotlandundertheirrule.Theysucceededatlastin1707,andsomeScots________them.

A.havetried;haveneverforgiven

B.hadtried;neverforgave

C.hadtried;haveneverforgiven

D.havetried;hadneverforgiven參考答案：C34.It

bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.A.may

B.couldn’t

C.should

D.needn’t參考答案：B4.Ladiesandgentlemen,duetotheheavyrain,thestarwhoyou______toseeperformwillarriveinanhour.A.havecome

B.come

C.came

D.arecoming參考答案：A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：女士們，先生們，由于下大雨，你們來看演出的明星將在一小時(shí)后到達(dá)。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示"過去的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果"或"過去的動(dòng)作延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在"，根據(jù)語境，人們來看演出，come的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，并且"現(xiàn)在還在"，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選A。5.Istilldoubt________thepriceofcomputersinthestorewillgodown,butIwilljustwaitandsee.A.how B.whether

C.why D.when參考答案：B略6.–Haveyougotthroughthetestpapers?

–_________.Iamworkingonthelasttwoquestions.

A.Notlikely

B.Notatall

C.Notyet

D.Notbad參考答案：C7.Hedidn’tputthethings_______theybelonged,for______reasonhegothispunishment.A.which;that

B.what;thisC.that;whoseD.where;which參考答案：D8.(原創(chuàng))TomwonthefirstplaceinschoolEnglishcontestonWednesday,withCatherine

thesecondplace．

A.pickingup

B．takingup

C．puttingup

D．bringingup本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義辨析。參考答案：A略9.There

beanydifficultyinpassingtheroadtestsinceyouhavepracticedalotindrivingschool.

A.mustn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.maynot

參考答案：C略10..Someteenagersholdtheviewthatparents____afullunderstandingoftheirchildren.

A.lackin

B.lackingof

C.lackof

D.lack參考答案：D略11.．IntheeveningtheGeneralManagergaveabanquetattheInternationalHotel______theforeignguests.

A．inhonorof

B．inplaceof

C．infaceof

D．infavorof參考答案：D略12.—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.

—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I

ofmyfriendsbackhome.

A.havejustthought

B.wasjustthinking

C.wouldjustthink

D.willjustbethinking參考答案：C略13.Doremembertowatchoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet.________.A.Heardit

B.Madeit

C.Forgotit

D.Gotit參考答案：D14.YouseemtobefamiliarwithLondon.I_______thereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobeback.A.lived

B.hadlivedC.havelived

D.live參考答案：A試題分析：句意：你似乎很熟悉倫敦。--我在那里生活了三年?；貋碚婧?。從It’sgreattobeback.說明說話人現(xiàn)在不在倫敦，在倫敦的三年是過去的三年，用一般過去式，選A。15.Thenewly-builtcafe,thewallsof_____beingpaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterthehardwork.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which參考答案：B考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。此題主要考察非限制性定語從句與獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)之間的區(qū)別。句子結(jié)構(gòu)上“thewallsof____beingpaintedlightgreen”空格出缺少做主語的代詞，指代前面的“Thenewly-builtcafe”，此處需要用it。如果要使用定語從句來完成的話即使用which需要將“beingpainted”換成“ispainted”。故選B。16.

Asweknow,theDragonBoatFestivalwas_______uptorememberQuYuan,afamouspoetover2000yearsago.

A.stayed

B.ended

C.set

D.taken參考答案：C17.Peterhasbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamilybut________proudofhisimage.

A.strangely

B.personally

C.reasonably

D.eagerly參考答案：A18.______thecold,thinairandlowoxygenlevelsalsocancausemountainsickness.A.Regardlessof

B.Apartfrom

C.Inaddition

D.Exceptfor參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：除了寒冷，稀薄的空氣和低氧也會造成疾病。A.Regardlessof不顧，不管；B.Apartfrom除去（表示除…以外別無），除此之外（表示除…以外尚有）；

C.Inaddition另外；D.Exceptfor除之外。故選B。19.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIphonedyoulastnight?—I______myhomeworkandwasstartingtosurftheInternet.A.hadjustfinished

B.wasfinishingC.wasgoingtofinish

D.havealreadyfinished參考答案：A二、完型填空20.ACommitmenttoLifeThesnowwasfallingandtheroadshadbecomedangerous.Theschoolsweredismissedearly,butmuchtomysurprise,my___21___wasn’tcanceled.SoIwent,feelingespeciallyheroic.AsfarasIcouldsee,Iwasriskingmylifetokeepmy___22___.Snowornosnow,Iwouldbeontimeformyscheduleddonationatthelocal___23___center.WhenIgotthere,IdiscoveredIwasn’t___24___.Fourmore“hero-types”werealreadylyingbackindonorchairswithlines___25___totheirveins,andmachinesquietlypumpingawayto___26___theirlifesavinggifts.Seeingmyfellowdonorshonoringtheirowncommitments,IrealizedwhyIwasthere.Ilaybackinmydonorchair,readytomakeadifferenceinthelifeofsomeoneIwouldnever___27___.Tobehonest,I’dneverreallythoughtaboutwhyIdonate.Ijustdoit.Butafewmonthsago,duringoneofmy___28___donationsIlearnedthatmybloodwasspecificallyforacancerpatientandforanewbornbaby—bothpatientsneededwhatIwouldgiveinordertolive.I’veviewedmyvisitstothebloodcenter___29___eversince.MywifeKarenisa___30___,too.Andmoreimportantly,shehasbeenonthebonemarrow(骨髄)listforfifteenyears,eversinceshesigneduptoprovidebonemarrowtoakindergartnerwithleukemia(白血病).ThatlittlegirldiedbeforeKaren’sbonemarrowcouldhelpher,___31___Karenwascalledagainrecently.Hertestresultswerestillonfile,anditturnedoutshewasapotential___32___forsomeoneelse.ThecalleraskedKarenifshewouldstillbewillingtobecomeabonemarrowdonor.“Yes,”shesaidandthenimmediatelybeganansweringquestionsonthepagesofpaperworkforfurthertesting.Itwasarace___33___time.IwishIcouldsaythatthis___34___waswon.Itwasn’t.ThecallerlaterthankedKarenforherparticipationandaskedafewmorequestions—includingwhetherornotshe’d___35___onthedonorlist.“Ofcourse,”Karenanswered.LastweekKarengavebloodandnextweekI’llmakemyusualdonation.I’ll___36___anafternoonfrommyscheduleandmakeanappointment.Idon’tknowwhoselifemydonationmay___37___.Mostlikelyitwillbea___38___,butonanydaythepersonneedingabloodproductcouldbeyouormeormaybealovedone.Itisworthwhileto___39___ourtimetodonate.Ireallydofeel___40___everytimeIdonate.AndIlikethefeeling.21.A.appointment

B.class

C.meeting

D.flight22.A.secret

B.balance

C.shape

D.word23.A.service

B.shopping

C.blood

D.care24.A.alone

B.welcome

C.late

D.lucky25.A.exposed

B.attached

C.applied

D.added26.A.examine

B.produce

C.collect

D.clean27.A.meet

B.forget

C.miss

D.recognize28.A.regular

B.unexpected

C.special

D.pleasant29.A.wisely

B.differently

C.hesitantly

D.carefully30.A.receiver

B.doctor

C.patient

D.donor31.A.or

B.but

C.and

D.for32.A.risk

B.customer

C.match

D.partner33.A.beyond

B.with

C.against

D.of34.A.honor

B.test

C.prize

D.race35.A.rank

B.sign

C.appear

D.remain36.A.clear

B.separate

C.lose

D.remove37.A.touch

B.affect

C.create

D.enrich38.A.child

B.stranger

C.hero

D.friend39.A.spend

B.save

C.kill

D.take40.A.empty

B.grateful

C.proud

D.nervous參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.C

34.D

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.B

39.D

40.C本文通過作者志愿參加獻(xiàn)血的活動(dòng)告訴我們：你獻(xiàn)出的每一份小小愛心，都可能有大影響。21.A考查名詞。根據(jù)下文可知我要去參加獻(xiàn)血活動(dòng)。所以可知句意：下大雪了，但我的約會沒取消。A.約會；B.班級；C.會議；D.飛行。故選A.22.D23.C考查名詞。因?yàn)橐I(xiàn)血，所以到達(dá)的是血液中心。A.服務(wù)；B.購物；C.血液；D.關(guān)心。故選C.24.A考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我不是一個(gè)人，還有幾個(gè)人也來獻(xiàn)血了。A.獨(dú)自；B.歡迎的；C.遲的；D.幸運(yùn)的。故選A.25.B考查動(dòng)詞。句意：另外四個(gè)英雄已經(jīng)躺在捐贈(zèng)者的椅子上，他們的血管上系著線。A.揭露；B.附上；C.應(yīng)用；D.加。故選B.26.C考查動(dòng)詞。句意：機(jī)器靜靜地抽走并且收集著他們的救命禮物——血液。A.檢查；B.生產(chǎn)；C.收集；D.清理。故選C.27.A考查動(dòng)詞。我獻(xiàn)血也許會幫助某個(gè)我以前從未謀面的人。A.遇見；B.忘記；C.錯(cuò)過；D.認(rèn)出。故選A.28.B考查形容詞。句意：幾年前，在一次意外的獻(xiàn)血中，我了解到我的血液是專門給那些癌癥患者和新生兒的使用的。A.常規(guī)的；B.意外的；C.特殊的；D.高興的。故選B.29.B考查副詞。句意：自從那時(shí)起，我就用不同的方式看待血液中心。A.明智地；B.不同地；C.猶豫地；D.小心地。故選B.30.D考查名詞。根據(jù)下文說她是在捐贈(zèng)骨髓的名單上，可知句意：我的妻子一直都是一個(gè)捐贈(zèng)者。A.接受者；B.醫(yī)生；C.病人；D.捐贈(zèng)者。故選D.31.B考查連詞。句意：那個(gè)小女孩在凱倫的骨髓可以幫助她之前就死了，但凱倫最近又被叫到了。因?yàn)樗墓撬柽€能幫到其他人。A.或者；B.但是；C.和；D.因?yàn)椤９蔬xB.32.C考查名詞。句意：她的測試結(jié)果還在檔案里，并且結(jié)果證明她仍然是一個(gè)潛在的匹配者。A.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；B.顧客；C.匹配者，比賽；D.搭檔。故選C.33.C考查介詞。句意：這就是與時(shí)間賽跑。固定短語：araceagainsttime（與時(shí)間賽跑），故選C.34.D考查名詞。句意：我希望我可以說我們贏得了這場比賽。A.尊敬；B.測試；C.獎(jiǎng)賞；D.比賽。故選D.35.D考查動(dòng)詞。打電話的人問凱倫是否她還在那個(gè)捐贈(zèng)者的名單上。也就是是否她還愿意捐贈(zèng)。A.排名；B.簽名；C.出現(xiàn)；D.仍然是。故選D.36.A考查動(dòng)詞。此處是指我要在百忙之中找出一個(gè)下午去做這件事。A.清理，找出；B.分開；C.失去；D.移除。故選A.37.B考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我并不知道我的捐贈(zèng)可能會影響誰的生活。A.觸摸；B.影響；C.創(chuàng)造；D.豐富。故選B.38.B考查名詞。句意：很可能那是陌生人，但有一天，需要血液制品的人可能就是你，或者我，或者可能就是你所愛的人。A.孩子；B.陌生人；C.英雄；D.朋友。故選B.39.D考查動(dòng)詞。句意：花費(fèi)我們的時(shí)間在捐贈(zèng)上還是很值得。A.花費(fèi)；B.拯救；C.殺死；D.花費(fèi)。故選D.40.C考查形容詞。句意：每次捐贈(zèng)時(shí)，我真的感覺很驕傲。我喜歡這種感覺。A.空的；B.感激的；C.驕傲的；D.緊張的。故選C.21.ArecentsurveyintheUnitedStatesshowedthattheaveragefamilyspentmoremoneyonitspetsthanonitschildren.Althoughthisisarathershockingstatistics,itshouldnot

41

anyonewhohasseenthebeautifuldoggybedroomorthequietshadygroveswherelovedpetsrest.ItispossiblethatAmericansareuniqueintreatingtheirlittlefriendsinthisway,buttheinformationwehavesuggeststhattheEnglish,too,are

42

totheirpets.Thiscanclearlybeseenwhenwelookatpetfoods,whichoftencontainmorevitaminsthanhumanfoodor,atleast,are

43

lessnutritious.Theycertainlycostmuch.LastyeartheBritishpublicspenttwohundredmillionpoundsonpetfoodalone,

44

veterinary(獸醫(yī)的)billsoranimalfurniture.Itisdifficultnottofeel

45

withthiswhenoneconsiderswhatthesameamountcoulddoforvictimsofstarvationandpoverty,soitis

46

formetogethotunderthecollarwhenIreadanoldmanleftallhismoneytohisdoghome.ThereareavarietyofreasonswhyIfindthepopularityofBritishpets47

.Theycausephysicalproblems.AnexampleofthisisNewYorkwheretheyhavegreatdifficultygettingridofthemessthatdogsleaveonthestreets.Manypeoplefindthisfunny,butinanumberoflargecitiesitisamajorproblem.Animalscancausedisease,too.ItisthethreatofrabiesadiseasewithnoknowncurethathasmadetheEnglishgovernmentimposestrict

48

onanimalscomingintotheUnitedKingdom.WhentheSpanishgovernmentrecently

49

anumberofhomelessdogsasprotectionagainstthesamethreat,Englishtouristimmediatelywroteletterstothenewspapers

50

aboutmassmurder.Anotherproblemisthe

51

ofpetowners.Mostlittlechildrenwantadogoracat,andtheycontinuallypestertheirmothersandfathersuntiltheygetone.Itisonlywhenthesweetlittlethinghasbeenbroughthomethattheparentsrealizehowmuchtimeandmoneymustbespenton"Rover"or"Bonzo".Thentheyjust

52

it.Thisbringsmetomylastpoint.Pets,whichrunfree,areoftennot

53

atall.Englishfarmerslosehundredsofsheepayear,killedbysomeone'spetandyoumusthavereadofchildrenbeinghurtbysomepetsoftheirown.

54

,Iwouldonlysuggestthatwehavegotour

55

wrongandthatsomethingshouldbedoneaboutit.41. A.alert B.surprise C.disappoint D.interest42. A.hostile B.polite C.subject D.available43. A.seldom B.far C.frequently D.totally44. A.inspiteof B.regardlessof C.nottomention D.ratherthan45. A.delighted B.patient C.concerned D.unsatisfied46. A.usual B.natural C.ridiculous D.essential47. A.inevitable B.understandable C.unacceptable D.common48. A.orders B.punishments C.treatments D.restrictions49. A.cured B.destroyed C.enclosed D.drove50. A.inquiring B.caring C.worrying D.complaining51. A.thoughtlessness B.hesitation C.expectation D.kindness52. A.isolate B.scold C.desert D.bind53. A.funny B.sweet C.precious D.loving54. A.Nevertheless B.Moreover C.Therefore D.Meanwhile55. A.mind B.behavior C.love D.priority參考答案：41-45BCACD

46-50BCDBD

51-55ACBCD三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MyyoungersisterSandywasbornonMay30inHumtCountyCalifornia.ShegrewupthereinherearlyyearsandtogetherwemovedtoSouthernCalifornia,andthenmyparentsmovedbacktoHumtCountyandthiswaswhereSandyfinishedprimaryschoolandhighschool.ShetookherartclassesatCollegeoftheRedwoodsandshebecameanartist,alongwithourmotherBeaEast.Ilivedwithher.ShepaintedpaintingsofthePacificOceanandtheforest.TheirpaintingswerehungintheartgalleriesandinthebanksandtheyweresoldtopeopleasfarasLosAngeles.WecalledourbusinessWoodCreations.Wewouldgoouttotheforestandcutdownthetreestomakewoodplantersoutofthem.Theywereverycreativeandverybeautifulwiththeplantsgrowingoutofthem.Ourbusinesslastedfortwoyears,andImovedawaytoSantaRosaandtimemovedonveryfast.SandycametolivewithusinSantaRosaandtogetherweweregoingtoschooltobecomegroceryclerks.Shesoonmovedbacktothecountryandshemarriedandhadtwochildren,firstJohnnyandthenCheri,whowasbornfromanothermarriageandtheymovedtoQueenCity,Missouri.

Lastyear,IwasabletogoandvisitwithSandy,whenIfirstheardthatshehadcancer.MyoldestsisterandcametobewithSandy.AlsomysisterJudiandhertwodaughterscametobewithus.WeallrentedaroominKirksville,MissouriattheDaysInn.Weallprayedtogether,andthetimewespenttogetherwaspriceless.ThisisthepreciousmemoriesthatIkeepinmyheart.Sandyisnowunconscious.Shewillnolongerbeinallthepainandshewillbeinheavenwatchingoverus.GodblessyouSandy,restinthearmsof,Jesus.51.WheredidSandyfinishherprimaryschool?A.InSantaRosa.

B.InCrescentCity.C.InHumtCounty.

D.InSouthernCalifornia.52.TheauthorandSandywenttotheforestto__________.A.havearelaxedholiday

B.makethewoodplantersC.paintthepicturesoftheforest

D.planttheyoungtreestheyliked53.WhatcanwelearnaboutSandy?A.Shehadthreechildren.

B.Shegotmarriedtwice.C.Shewasolderthantheauthor.

D.ShealwayspaintedtheAtlanticOcean.54.Howmanysistersdidtheauthorhaveatleast?A.One

B.Two

C.Three

D.Four55.Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat_________.A.theauthorlivesinSandy’shomenow

B.theauthorhasadeepfeelingforSandyC.Sandy’sdiseasecanbeprobablycured

D.theauthorhasmarriedandhastwodaughters參考答案：CBBCB23.CROSSITOFFYOURBUCKETLIST!AnytimeistherighttimetovisitGrandCentralTerminal!LocatedattheintersectionofParkAvenueand42ndStreet,theterminaliseasilyaccessibleonfoot,bysubway,bybusandbyMetro-Northtrain.Pleasenotethattheterminaldoesnotofferluggagestorage.Pleaseplanahead.Planyourvisit&thingstodo·Takeatour!Youcanseethemostfamousterminal.·Headupstairsifyou'relookingfordinnerunderthestarsatCiprianiDolciorMichaelJordan'sTheSteakHouseN.Y.C.oracocktailatTheCampbell.·Headdownstairsifyou'relookingforaquickbiteintheDiningConcourse.

ShakeShackburgeroramemorablemealatthehistoricOysterBar&Restaurant,anyone?·HeadtoGrandCentralMarketifyou'relookingforauniqueshoppingexperience.Enjoyagreatmealatlocalvendors(攤販)likeMurray'sCheese,EliZabar'sFarmtoTableandPescatoreSeafoodCompany.Accessibility:Theterminalisaccessibletovisitorswithdisabilities,butdoesnotprovidewheelchairrentals.Audio(聲音的)toursOrpheo'sstate-of-the-artaudiodevice(設(shè)備)andheadsetcomeswithamapoftheterminalforjust

$9peradultand$7discounted(seniors,military,students,kids).Theaudiotourisalsoavailablesevendaysaweek(closedonlyonThanksgivingDayandChristmasDay)atthetoursofficeintheGraybarPassage.Hoursare9amto6pm,butmaybeextendedduringtheholidays.Theself-guidedtourcanlastasshortas30minutestojustoveranhour.Docent-led(有講解員帶領(lǐng)的)toursThe