河北省保定市繆家營中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析

河北省保定市繆家營中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theycelebratetheirwedding________everyyear.A.advantage B.aim C.amount D.anniversary參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們每年都慶祝結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日。A.advantage優(yōu)勢；B.aim目的；C.amount數(shù)量；D.anniversary周年紀(jì)念日。根據(jù)“Theycelebratetheirwedding”可知，此處表示“結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日”，故D項(xiàng)正確。2.Comeandvisitmewhenever_______.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenientforyou

D.itwillbeconvenientforyou參考答案：C略3.AngLee’snewfilmLifeofPiwas_______fourOscarsinFebruarythisyear,anditishissecondBestDirectorOscar,afterwinningwith“BrokebackMountain”in2006.A.gained

B.consulted

C.awarded

D.selected參考答案：C25.she________thevaseonthetableandwentout.A.setout

B.setup

C.setdown

D.seton參考答案：C略5.________ofthelandinthatarea________coveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Twofifth;is

B.Twofifth;are

C.Twofifths;is

D.Twofifths;are參考答案：C6.—Whatlovelyweather！Shallwe________itandgocamping?—Whynot？Ilovegettingclosetonature.A．makeuseof

B．getalongwithC．comeupwith

D．takepartin參考答案：A[問句句意：多好的天氣呀！趁著好天氣我們?nèi)ヒ盃I好嗎？makeuseof意為“利用”，符合語境。getalongwith“與……相處；進(jìn)展”；comeupwith(針對問題等)“提出；想出”；takepartin“參加”。]7.---Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.---What’stheprettysmallhousethat_______for?A.isbuilding

B.isbeingbuilt

C.isbuilt

D.hadbeenbuilt參考答案：B略8.Iknowyouarevery_____ice-cream,butyouwillgainweightifyoueattoomuch.A.fondofB.tiredof

C.fullof

D.afraidof參考答案：A9.Theschoolwas______in1950andhasahistoryofnearlysixtyyears.

A.setout

B.setup

C.setabout

D.setoff參考答案：B10.ItwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatI________theGreatWall.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIfelt!A.hadvisited B.visitedC.visit D.havevisited參考答案：A【詳解】考查過去完成時(shí)。句意：這是我有生以來第一次登上長城。你無法想象我有多興高興。本題的固定句式為：It/Thisis/wasthe序數(shù)詞timethat從句。如果前面是is，后面就使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果前面是was，后面就是過去完成時(shí)。本題前面是was,所以后面使用過去完成時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。11.Thenewsspreadquicklythroughthecampus_______wewouldhavealongerholiday,_______madeallthestudentswildwithjoy.A.which;that

B.that;what C.that;which

D.what;which參考答案：C12.PeopleinwesterncountriesusuallycelebrateChristmas,________peopleinChinaobservetheSpringFestival.A.so

B.because

C.which

D.while參考答案：D略13.----NextMondayI’mgoingtotakepartinanEnglishoralcontest.

-----__________!

A.Goodlucktoyou

B.Welldone

C.Youluckything

D.Congratulations參考答案：A14.Therewasanicelittlepresentforeveryone,withapoem______________toit.

A.attached

B.attacked

C.attracted

D.contributed參考答案：a略15.Iwas

inthemiddleofmycallbecauseIhadnomorecoinstoputinthebox.

A.cutoff

B.brokenin

C.hungup

D.putdown參考答案：A略16.Withsomuchhomework________，Ihavenotimetogotothecinemawithyou.A．doing

B．done C．todo

D．tobedone參考答案：C解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：有這么多的工作要做，我沒有時(shí)間去和你一起看電影。此處為with＋名詞＋todo形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作原因狀語。17.Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith_______extrastress.A.it

B.them

C.one

D.him參考答案：A略18.Idon’toftengetthingslikeflu________.A．too

B．a(chǎn)lsoC．a(chǎn)swell

D．either參考答案：Deither常用于否定句或疑問句中。A、B、C三項(xiàng)常用于肯定句中。二、書面表達(dá)19.假如一家英語報(bào)社在征集有關(guān)未來生活變化的文章，現(xiàn)請你以“WhatWillOurLifeBeintheFuture?”為標(biāo)題用英語寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于100，內(nèi)容包括：生活：足不出戶就可購物、讀書、就醫(yī)等；旅游：去月球、火星（Mars）等觀光；環(huán)境：利用太陽能，一個(gè)整潔的世界；健康：鍛煉身體，克服一切疾病。注意：（1）標(biāo)題已為你寫好（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（2）為使文章連貫，可適當(dāng)增減內(nèi)容。WhatWillOurLifeBeintheFuture?

參考答案：WhatWillOurLifeBeintheFuture?Withtherapiddevelopmentofhi-tech,greatchangeswilltakeplaceineverywayinthefuture.Wecompletelyliveinthecyberspacewherewedon’tneedtogoouttobuythings,togotothelibrarytoreadbooks,toseeadoctorinthehospital,andsoon.Toourjoy,it’sveryeasyforustovisitthemoonandtheMars.Andourworldwillbeatidyandgreenworldbecausetheenergyweuseisallfromthesun.What’smore,anyillnesscanbecuredandmanypeoplecanlivealongertimewithahealthybody.Allthesecanbetrue,Ithink,throughourefforts.試題分析：考查提綱類書面表達(dá)：這是一篇提綱類作文，我們需要用正確的英語把給出的要點(diǎn)表達(dá)出來.動(dòng)筆前，一定要認(rèn)真分析要點(diǎn)，理解要點(diǎn)要表達(dá)的含義，不能遺漏要點(diǎn)，跑題偏題。本作文中給出的要點(diǎn)比較具體,故需要準(zhǔn)確表達(dá).寫作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài),本篇作文多采取將來時(shí)態(tài)，適當(dāng)時(shí)候運(yùn)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次。特別注意在選擇句式時(shí)要賦予變化。平時(shí)除了加強(qiáng)詞匯積累，寫作聯(lián)系以外，還可以適當(dāng)記憶一些類似的范文，這樣在考試中可以起到事半功倍的效果。20.任務(wù)型讀寫,每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Somepeoplebelievethatgreedandselfishnesshasbecomethebasisofmodernsociety,andweshouldreturntotheoldtraditionsoffamilyandcommunity,thenwewillhaveabetterlife.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththeaboveopinion?

Inthisfast-pacedworld,manyvaluesareundergoingmajorchanges.Whilepeopletraditionallytreasurecaring,sharingandgenerosityinlifeandwork,modernpeopleseemtobemoreself-absorbedandself-concerned.

Moreover,modernpeoplebehaveselfishlytosurvivethefiercecompetitionoflife.Theysaythatitisajungleoutthere.Tosurvive,youhavetofightwithwhatevermeansthatcanbeused.Obviouslygreedandselfishnessgoperfectlywellwithsuchideas.Inacompany,employeesdoeverythingtheycantogetbetterpayandhigherposition,evenatthecostofcolleagues.Weareinanywayadvocating（擁護(hù)）anyselfishconduct.Itisjustthatpeoplearepressuredtobehaveinadifferentwayduetooutsideinfluences.

Arewehappiertosharewithothersandbegeneroustothem?Thereisnofixedanswer,either.Somepeopletakegreatpleasurehelpingandgivingtootherswhileothersfeelhappydoingtheopposite.ButIpersonallythinkthatpeopleshouldnotbetooselfish.Caringforotherscanactuallyencouragethedevelopmentofafriendlyrelationship.

Inconclusion,modernpeopleappeartobemoreself-centeredthanthoseinthepastduetostrongoutsidepressure.However,weshouldencouragepeopletoknowtheimportanceofbeingcaringandgenerousandtobuildafriendlyrelationshipwithothers.

MaincomparisonsContexts76._____arechanging.In77.__________,peopleputcaring,sharingandgenerosityinthefirstplace.Nowadays,peopleseemtobemore78._____aboutthemselves.79._____arechangingtoo.Peopleinthepastappearedtobemodestandself-effacing(謙讓的).Peoplemaystrivetoachievetheirown80._____atthepriceoftheircoworkers.Theauthor’sunderstanding81._____forthechangesintheauthor’seyesFierce82.____andgreat83.______onmodernpeoplemayberesponsibleforthechanges.Theauthor’s84.____towardsthetopicA85.____whichcanbenefittwosidesshouldbeestablished.參考答案：76Values77.tradition

78.concerned

79.Behaviors

80.goals

81.Reasons

82.competition

83.pressure

84.attitude

85.relationship三、閱讀理解21.Britishpotatofarmerswereangryandwantedtheexpression“couchpotato”tobetakenoutofthedictionarybecauseitharmedthevegetable’simage.TheBritishPotatoCouncilwantstheOxfordEnglishDictionarytoreplacetheexpressionwiththeterm“couchslouch”,withprotestsbeingoutsideParliamentinLondonandtheofficesofOxfordUniversityPress.KathrynRace,headofmarketingattheCouncil,whichrepresentssome4,000plantersandprocessors,saidthegrouphadcomplainedinwritingtotheOEDbuthadhettoreceivearesponse.“Wearetryingtogetridoftheimagethatpotatoesarebadfroyou,”shesaidonMonday.“Thepotatohashaditsknocksinthepast.OfcourseitisnottheOxfordEnglishDictionary’sfaultbutwewanttouseanotherterminsteadof“couchpotato”becausepotatoesarenaturallyhealthy.”TheOEDsaysthe“couchpotato”beganasanAmericanslang,meaning“apersonwhospendshisorherleisuretimesittingaround,especiallywatchingtelevisionorvideotapes.”ThePotatoCouncilsaysitscampaignisbackedbydieticians(飲食學(xué)家)whosaythevegetableislowinfatandhighinvitaminC.Supportingthecampaign,famouscookAntonyWorrallThompsonsaidthevegetablewasoneofBritish’sfavoritefoods.“Notonlyaretheyhealthy,theyarealsoconvenientandyummy(美味).Lifewithoutpotatoislikeasandwichwithoutafilling,”hesaid.JohnSimpson,chiefeditoroftheOxfordEnglishDictionary,saidthedictionaryfirstincludedtheterm“couchpotato”in1993andsaid“dictionariesjustreflectthewordsthatsocietyuses.”Simpsonsaidwordswerenevertakenoutofthefull-lengthdictionary,whichincludessome650,000wordsin20volumes.Butlittle-usedwordscanremovedfromthesmallerdictionariestomakewayfornewerones.“Ifsocietystopsusingwords,thentheygettakenoutofthesmallerdictionaries,”headded.Thefirstknownrecordeduseoftheexpression“couchpotato”wasinanarticleinLosAngelesTimesin1979,Simpsonsaid.NigelEvans,amemberofParliamentfortheRibbleValleyinLancashire,hadmadeamotioninsupportofthecampaign,highlightingthenutritionalvalueoftheBritishpotato.

77.Britishpotatofarmerswantedto

.

A.advertisetheirproduceinaspecialmanner

B.callforahigherpricefortheirpotatoes

C.remove“couchpotato”fromthedictionary

D.letpeopleknowtheimportanceofpotatoesinlife78.Thefarmersthinkthat

.

A.potatoeshavehadabadimage

B.potatoesaregoodforpeoplebynature

C.potatoessometimesdoharmtopeople

D.it’sthedictionary’sfaulttousetheexpression79.JohnSimpsonthinksthat

.

A.theexpressioncanbetakenoutofeverykindofdictionary

B.dictionariesdonotnecessarilyreflectthewordssocietyuses

C.little-usedwordscanremaininthesmallerdictionaries

D.it’simpossibleforthemtotaketheexpressionoutofthedictionary80.Accordingtothefarmers,“couchpotato”is

.

A.connectedwithunfavorablemeaning

B.akindofpotatowithlowproduction

C.borrowedfromAmericanEnglish

D.connectedwithapersonofbadquality參考答案：CBDA22.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

ItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation,itturnsintoanargument.Wetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenly,mymotherwillpushtheconversationintoWorldWar3.She’lltalkaboutmylackofbrightfuturebecauseIdon’tplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment,Idon’twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience,either.Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajor(主修)inEnglishandcommunications,shenearlyhadaheartattack.

“Whycan’tyoubelikemyco-worker’sson?”shebemoansallthetime.Hercoworker’ssonreceivedafour-yearscholarshipandisnowearning70,000dollarsayearasanengineer.Idon’tknowwhattoanswerexceptthatIsimplycan’tbelikeMr.PerfectasI’vecalledtheunnamedco-worker’sson.Ican’tbelikehim.Iamthetypeofthepersonwholovedtohelpoutinthecommunity,writeuntilthesungoesdown,andmostofall,wantstoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit,notbecauseofafameorsalary.

Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuturemajor.I’veseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6:30amandusuallycomeshomearound5pmoreven6pm.However,Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor,itdoesn