河北省廊坊市永清縣別古莊鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

河北省廊坊市永清縣別古莊鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Beingabletoafford______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;/D./;a參考答案：B略16.Cathyhadnoideawhatdifficultyshemightmeetwith______thatknowledgetouse.A.put

B.putting

C.toput

D.puts參考答案：B略3.

wellpreparedyouare，youstillneedalotofluckinfindingasuitablejob．A．However

B．Whatever

C．Nomatter

D．Although參考答案：A4.Withareport_____abouttheaccident,thepolicemanhastofindsomewitnessesforhelp.A.write

B.writing

C.written

D.towrite參考答案：D5.Whatdifficultydoyouthinkhehas_____English?

A.learn

B.learning

C.tolearn

D.learned參考答案：B6.Happinessisn'tgettingallyouwantbutenjoying

youhave.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how參考答案：A7.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_____.

A.tobebreathing

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed參考答案：B略8.Whoeverisinchargeoftheminingcompanywill________theresponsibilityforsafetyaccidents.A.skip

B.superviseC.assume

D.distinguish參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：負(fù)責(zé)礦業(yè)公司的人將承擔(dān)安全事故的責(zé)任。A.skip跳過(guò)；B.supervise監(jiān)督；C.assume承擔(dān)；D.distinguish辨別，根據(jù)題意，故選C。9.Thefashionableladyis

aboutclothes.A.special

B.particular

C.careful

D.strict參考答案：D10.______whethertoaccepttheofferornot,Mary______herclosefriendforadvice.A.Nottoknow;referredto B.Notknowing;turnedtoC.Havingnotknown;turnedto D.Notknown;referredto參考答案：B【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)。句意：瑪麗不知道是否接受這個(gè)提議，就向她的密友征求意見(jiàn)。此處現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)，表示句子主語(yǔ)和know之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，“Mary不知道是否要接受offer，就去問(wèn)她好朋友”，所有的非謂語(yǔ)形式not都要放在它們前面，第一空填Notknowing；referto“提到，談到”，turntosb.foradvice“向某人征求建議”。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。11.Hemissed______

gold

inthehighjump,butwillget____secondchanceinthelongjump..A.the,the

B./,aC.the,a

D.a,/參考答案：C12.Theyoungman,________severalattemptstobeattheworldrecordinhighjumping,decidedtohaveanothertry.

A.tomake

B.making

C.made

D.havingmade參考答案：D略13.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose

byDr.Hu

toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited,isallowed

B.areinvited,areallowed

C.beinginvited,allowed

D.invited,areallowed參考答案：A14.–Hewasnearlydrownedinapool.__Oh,whenwas__________exactly?__Itwasin2010_________hewasswimmingwithhisfriends.A.this;that

B．that;thatC．what;when

D．that;when參考答案：D15.Thepassenger，sittinginhischairandcompletely______inhisipad，lookedasifnobodywasaround.A.absorbing

B.beingabsorbed

C.absorbed

D.toabsorb參考答案：C16.Manyoftheletterstotheeditorexpressedthebelief______theboywasinnocentandheshouldbesetfree.A.what

B.whether

C.who

D.that參考答案：D二、完型填空17.ThesnowtrappedTaylor,buttacosauce(卷餅醬)savedhislife.ItallbeganlastSundaywhenTaylor,alongwithhisdog,wenttogetgasforhis___21___,accordingtotheSheriff’sOffice.Taylortoldthepolicehiscargot___22___inthesnow.Aftersometime,hethen___23___

andwokeuponMondayfinding___24___moresnow,unabletogetoutofthevehicle(車(chē)輛).Hetriedto___25___outonMonday,butthesnowwastoodeepandmadeit___26___togoonfootsoheandhisdog___27___tothevehicle.ByWednesday,a___28___person’sannouncementwasputoutforTaylor,accordingtoareport.Overthenextfewdays___29___hewastrappedinthesnow,Taylortoldthepolicehestayed___30___by“startinghiscarfromtimetotime.He___31___someofthetacosaucehehadasfood”.OnFriday,askatercalled911sayingtheyhad___32___Taylor.Theofficesoonsentaconstructiontruckto___33___outTaylorandhisdog.Theofficerssaidtheywerejust“hungryafterbeingstuckinthe___34___forfivedays”.Taylorwas___35___towhohelpedhimanddeterminedtohelpothersaspossibleashecouldinfuture.21.A.truck B.bus C.car D.boat22.A.broken B.stuck C.lost D.changed23.A.fellasleep B.tookrisks C.triedout D.kepton24.A.also B.almost C.still D.even25.A.put B.call C.break D.walk26.A.difficult B.boring C.important D.possible27.A.returned B.pointed C.tended D.appealed28.A.learning B.working C.missing D.traveling29.A.until B.after C.before D.unless30.A.clean B.hot C.warm D.mild31.A.bought B.ate C.made D.borrowed32.A.seen B.saved C.known D.paid33.A.send B.dig C.pick D.tick34.A.clay B.typhoon C.thunderstorm D.snow35.A.desperate B.awkward C.thankful D.ashamed參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.D

26.A

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一人一狗開(kāi)車(chē)去加油卻身陷大雪之中，積雪深厚無(wú)法動(dòng)彈，無(wú)奈只能靠現(xiàn)有的條件保證生存，直到5天之后被人發(fā)現(xiàn)才終于獲救?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一切都始于上周日，Taylor帶著他的狗去車(chē)取汽油。A.truck卡車(chē)；B.bus公交車(chē)；C.car汽車(chē)；D.boat船。下文中多次出現(xiàn)hiscar，所以事件是關(guān)于他的汽車(chē)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Taylor告訴警方他的車(chē)?yán)г谘├锪恕.broken破碎的；B.stuck卡住的；C.lost丟失的；D.changed改變的。下文中有“hewastrappedinthesnow”對(duì)應(yīng)，可知是指車(chē)陷在了雪里，getstuck意為“卡住”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：過(guò)了一段時(shí)間，他睡著了然后在周一醒過(guò)來(lái)，發(fā)現(xiàn)雪更大了。A.fellasleep睡著；B.tookrisks冒險(xiǎn)；C.triedout嘗試；D.kepton堅(jiān)持。與下文的wokeup對(duì)應(yīng)可知，是指他睡著了。故選A項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：過(guò)了一段時(shí)間，他睡著了然后在周一醒過(guò)來(lái)，發(fā)現(xiàn)雪更大了。A.also也；B.almost幾乎；C.still仍然；D.even甚至。下文指出他已經(jīng)不能從車(chē)?yán)锍鰜?lái)了，可以推斷雪下得更大了，要用even表示句意的遞進(jìn)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他在周一盡力想走出來(lái)，但雪太深了很難步行。A.put(out)撲滅，伸出；B.call(out)叫喊；C.break(out)爆發(fā)；D.walk(out)走出。下文表明雪太深了，可見(jiàn)是很難走出去的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他在周一盡力想走出來(lái)，但雪太深了很難步行。A.difficult困難的；B.boring無(wú)聊的；C.important重要的；D.possible可能的。既然是雪太深了，想要在上面步行應(yīng)該是比較艱難的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以他和他的狗回到了車(chē)上。A.returned返回；B.pointed指向；C.tended趨向于；D.appealed吸引。承接前文情節(jié)，發(fā)現(xiàn)雪中走路很困難，Taylor應(yīng)該會(huì)選擇回到車(chē)上再想辦法。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：根據(jù)報(bào)告，到周三一份尋找Taylor的啟事就被貼了出來(lái)。A.learning學(xué)習(xí)的；B.working工作的；C.missing失蹤的；D.traveling旅行的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，Taylor從周日出去，到周三已經(jīng)幾天沒(méi)有回去了，自然會(huì)被人認(rèn)為是失蹤了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。句意：在Taylor被困到雪中后接下來(lái)的幾天里。A.until直到；B.after之后；C.before之前；D.unless除非。從下文中描述的“求生過(guò)程”來(lái)看，這些事都發(fā)生在Taylor被困在雪中之后。故選B項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴警方說(shuō)他通過(guò)一遍遍的給車(chē)打火來(lái)保持溫暖。A.clean干凈的；B.hot熱的；C.warm溫暖的；D.mild溫和的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，Taylor困在嚴(yán)寒大雪中是一定要保障溫度和食物的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他把帶的卷餅醬當(dāng)作食物來(lái)吃。A.bought購(gòu)買(mǎi)；B.ate吃掉；C.made制作；D.borrowed借用。既然是asfood“作為食物”，顯然是吃掉了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：周五，一個(gè)滑雪者撥打了911說(shuō)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了Taylor。A.seen看見(jiàn)；B.saved拯救；C.known知道；D.paid付錢(qián)。滑雪者報(bào)告警方就是因?yàn)檎业?、看到了Taylor。故選A項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：警方立刻派一輛工程車(chē)去把Taylor和他的狗挖出來(lái)。A.send(out)發(fā)送；B.dig(out)挖出來(lái)；C.pick(out)挑出；D.tick(out)打勾。聯(lián)系前文車(chē)輛困在雪里的事實(shí)，這里應(yīng)該指要把車(chē)從雪里挖出來(lái)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：警官說(shuō)他們只是“在雪里困了5天后很餓”。A.clay黏土；B.typhoon臺(tái)風(fēng)。C.thunderstorm雷雨；D.snow雪。顯然這里指在大雪中困了五天。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Taylor對(duì)幫助他的人很感激。A.desperate絕望的；B.awkward尷尬的；C.thankful感激的；D.ashamed羞愧的。于情于理Taylor都應(yīng)該對(duì)于幫助他的人表示感謝，畢竟這是救了他的命。故選C項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest(卑微的)tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveledHewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,“MayIgetyousomething?”“Acoffeewouldbenice.”ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee.Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee.Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,“HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?”“Who?”“Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.”Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen!MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andnomatteranotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disheveled”mean?

A.Unfriendly.

B.Untidy.

C.Gentle.

D.Kind.57.Theauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecause_____.A.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoor

B.hewantedtostartaconversationC.heintendedtoshowhispoliteness

D.hewouldliketothanktheoldman58.Whatisthemessagemainlyexpressedinthestory?A.Weshouldlearntobegenerous.

B.Itishonorabletohelpthoseinneed.C.Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect.D.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances.參考答案：BAD19.Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountry;keepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthandhappinessoflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilities（配套設(shè)施）neededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternationalclasstourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewerstohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.41．Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkhasbeendiscussedinthepartbeforethisselection？A.Itisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourism.B.Buildingroadsandhotelsisessential.C.Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary.D.Pla