2023年全國(guó)專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試衛(wèi)生類(lèi)ABC級(jí)真題及答案

云考網(wǎng)91.com2023年全國(guó)專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試衛(wèi)生類(lèi)ABC級(jí)真題及答案202３年全國(guó)專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試衛(wèi)生類(lèi)A真題及答第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第１-15題，每題１分,共15分）下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線(xiàn)，請(qǐng)為每處劃線(xiàn)部分?jǐn)M定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。1Fｏｒsomeobsｃurereａsｏn,theｓｉｍｐlｅgamｅiｓbｅcomｉｎｇｖｅｒyｐｏpuｌar.ＡuncleａrＢobvioｕsＣｍajorＤminor２Ｔhｅｓeaturtle'sｎａt(yī)uralhabｉｔａｔhａsｂeenconsideｒaｂlyｒｅdｕceｄ.AgreatlyBsｕddeｎlｙCgｅnｅrallyＤｓligｈｔlｙ3ＩgotanoｔｅｆromMｏｉｒａurgingmetoｇｅtintouch.AｉｎstructingBｎoｔｉfyinｇＣpuｓｈingDinviting4Ｉtispossiｂｌetoapprｏａchthepｒｏbｌeminadifｆｅrentｗａｙ.AraiseＢposeCeｘpeｒiencｅDｈａndlｅ5Thｅdeｃisiｏnｔoinvａdｅproｖokeｄstormｓofprotｅst.ＡigｎoredBoｒｇanizｅdCcauseｄDreceｉved6Ｊaｎｅsａidthatsｈｅcouldn'ttolｅratetｈelｏnｇhouｒｓ.AspeｎｄＢtａkeClastDsｔand７Ａt80,PｅckｗasｓtｉlｌｖiｇorｏｕｓandｌiviｎｇiｎＰａｒiｓ.AeneｒgeｔicBhａｐｐyCaloｎeDbuｓy8Fｏrestｅrstareｄathiscaｒ,trｅｍblinｇｗithrａgｅ.AshakiｎgBtｕrnｉngCjｕmpingDshoｕｔｉng９Ayoungmａniｓbｅｉnghａｉｌｅdaｈerotoniｇhtafterｒｅsｃuｉｎgtwｏchiｌdren.ArepoｒｔｅdBprovｅdCpｒaｉｓedDcaught10Iwantedtoasｋｈeroutbutwａsscaｒeｄthatshｅmightrefuse.AaｎxiouｓBsｕreCｓadDafraｉd11Ａｔｔhａｔｔime,wｅｄidnoｔfｕllygrａsｐtｈesignifiｃanｃeofｗｈathａｄhaｐｐｅneｄ.ＡｇiveBａt(yī)tａｃhClｏｓeＤundeｒｓtand1２Aｎdersonｌｅftthetａble,reｍarkｉｎgｔhａt(yī)hｅｈadsoｍｅwｏrktodｏ.A

douｂｔingＢsayiｎgCthｉnkinｇDkｎowiｎg13Heaｓsertedthatnucｌｅaｒpoｗerｗasasafeandnoｎ－pollｕｔｉngenergｙsｏurce.AｍaiｎtaineｄBｒecｏmｍendedＣconsideｒeｄDacｋnowleｄged14Thｅsｔｕdyalｓonoｔesasteadyｄeclineiｎｔhenｕmbｅｒoｆｃollegestｕｄｅｎtｓｔakingsｃiencecｏurses.Aｒelａt(yī)iveBgｅneralCcontinuousDsharp１5Sｈeａlwaｙsfinｄsfａultwitheverything.AcritiｃｉzｅsBsimpｌifiesＣeｖaｌｕateｓDexａｍines第2部分:閱讀判斷（第１6~2２題,每題１分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：假如該句提供的是對(duì)的信息，請(qǐng)選擇Ａ;假如該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；假如該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及,請(qǐng)選擇C。ReｌｉevｉngｔhePaｉn"Exerｃisemaybethebesｔtｒeaｔmｅntofchroｎicpaiｎ,"sａydoctｏrsataneｗclｉniｃfordealingwithpａin."Pｅoｐlｅｗithcｈrｏnicpaｉnneeｄtostｏplyｉngarｏｕｎｄ,goｏutｍoｒe，andstaｒtｅxｅｒcisｉｎｇ．"Ｔｈeinｓtiｎcｔivereactiontoacuｔepａiniｓｔosｔopmｏｖinｇaｎdｔoｔryｔopｒｏtｅcttheｓourceｏfpain.Bｕtitｓeeｍsthａt(yī)thiｓisoftｅnｎoｔprodｕctivｅ,eｓpeciallyinｔhecaseｏfbａckpａin.Backpain,aftｅｒhｅaｄachesaｎdtirednesｓ,hasｂeｃomethetｈirdmoｓtｃommonreａｓonfｏrpeopletoｖisｉttheirｄoctors.Painｆｕlｂacｋsｎowａｃｃountforｍｉllionsofｄaysｏffwork.Lumｂer（腰部的)pａinsarepａrtlythｅpｒiｃehumaｎｓpaｙforｔａkingthｅirfｏrelｉｍbsofｆｔheground，bｕttheyaremａdeworｓebyaseｄｅｎtarｙ(久坐不動(dòng)的）lifeｓtyle.Lａckofｅxｅrciｓeslowlｙdecreａsesｔheｆlexibiliｔyａｎdsｔrengthofmｕscles,ｓoｔhaｔiｔisｍoｒediffiｃulttｏｔakepｒｅssｕreｏｆfthesiteofpain．Eｘerciseｉsessentiａl.Itreｌｅasｅｓendｏrphiｎs（內(nèi)啡肽),ｔhｅbｏdy's"fｅe(cuò)l-good"ｃhemicａlｓ,whichaｒｅｎａｔｕralｐａinkillers.Iｎｆact，theｓeａｒeｓoimｐoｒtａｎttｈatｒｅsｅarcheｒsaｒeｎowｌookｉngfordrugstｈatcanmａintainaｃoｍfortablelevｅlｏfｅｎdorphiｎsinthebody．Ｍostpｅoplｅwｈｏgotoａfamｉｌyｄoctorｃompｌainingｏｆpaiｎaｒeｐｒescribedpａiｎ-killingdｒugｓｒａｔhertｈanｅxｅｒcise.Ｓiｎcefindingtｈecaｕsｅofbackａｃheisnｏtsｏｅasｙ，doｃtorｓｆrequｅnｔlydｏnotｋnowtｈeｐreciｓecausｅｏftheｄｉｓcomfoｒt,andasthｅpａincontｉnuｅs，ｓufferｅrsenduptakingstrongerｄｏseｓorｓeriｅsofdiffｅrentdｒuｇｓ.＂Iｔ'scｒaｚy，"sａyｓDr.Brａsseｕr,atheraｐistａt(yī)ｔｈeIｎteｒｎatｉoｎａlAssociatioｎｆortheSｔudyofPain．"Someofｔhemaretakｉngdｉfferentｄrｕgsprｅｓcｒibedbydifferentdoctｏｒs.Ｉ＇ｖejustseｅnapaｔｉｅnｔwhoｗastａｋingtｗｏdrugswhicｈtｕrnedouttobethｅsamｅtｈinｇuｎdeｒdiffeｒeｎs．"Aｇｅneｒationofnewpaｉncｌinicsｎowｏpｅrａt(yī)ｅｓonｔhebasiｓthａt(yī)ｄrｕｇsarebesｔａvoided.Onｃepａｔientsｈａvｅundeｒgｏｎetheinitialphysiｃalａnｄpsycｈoloｇｉcalchecｋup,theirｍedicａt(yī)ioniscutdoｗnａｓmuｃhaspｏｓsible.Tａkingpatｉenｔｓｏfｆｄrugｓalｓoｐｒeparesthｅmforphｙsｉcalaｃtivity.Insomｅｐaｉn-rｅｌｉefcｌinｉcｓ,ｐatｉentsbeｇｉnthｅdａyｗiｔhｍusclｅcontractionandrｅlaxationexerciｓe,fｏlloweｄbyanhouroneｘercｉsｅbiｋｅs.Ｌaterinthｅdａy,ｔheypracｔicet'ａｉｃhi(太極）sｅlf-deｆｅnse,ａnｄdeeｐthought.Ｔｈｉｐareｓwiｔhaｎaveｒａgｅｏｆtwo－and－ahａlfhoｕrsphｙsioｔｈeraｐy(理療)aｗeｅkiｎatraditｉonaｌｈoｓpitaｌpｒogram."Tｈeideaｉsｔoｓtreｎgｔｈｅnandｔoｉｎcrｅａselｏng-lastiｎｇenergy,ｆｌexｉbｉlｉty,aｎdｃonfidence,＂exｐlainsBiｌlWiｌeｓ,aconｓuｌtantpaｉndocｔｏｒinＬivｅrpool."Patｉｅｎｔsundｅrｇoiｎgthistheｒapygetbａcｋtoｗorkandrｅｓumehｅaｌtｈyａｃtiveｌｉfeｓｔylｅsmuchｓooｎertｈatｔｈosesubjｅcｔedtomｏrecｏnserｖativetreatment.＂16Toｔreａt(yī)pain，patientsshｏulｄstopmｏvingａround.ARightＢWrｏngCNoｔmｅｎtioned17Headacｈeｓaｒeｐarｔｌycauｓeｄbylａckofexercise.ＡRiｇhtＢWrongCＮotmｅntioned１８Exercisｅhｅlpstoｔａketｈepressurｅｏffthesiｔeofpain．ＡＲightBWrongCNｏtmenｔioｎed19Ｄoctorsoｆtenusedrugssｕchasｅndorｐhiｎstotreatpatieｎtｓ．AＲiｇhtBWrongCNｏtｍentioned20Baｃｋaｃheｓuffｅrersｏftｅnｅｎduｐｔaｋiｎｇmｏrethanonedruｇtokillpain.ARｉghtBＷroｎgCNoｔmｅnｔionｅd２1Exercｉsesｈelpspaｉnsｕffererstｏrecovermoreｑuicklythantｒaｄｉtiｏnaltreａt(yī)ｍenｔ.ARightBＷrｏngＣNoｔｍｅntioned22Ｎeｗpaiｎclｉnicsaskpａt(yī)iｅntstogｉveupｄrugscｏmpｌeｔｅly.ARightBＷrｏngCNotmentｉoneｄ第3部分:概括大意與完畢句子(第２3～３0題,每題1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù):(１)第23~2６題規(guī)定從所給的６個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第２－５段每段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題；（2)第２7～3０題規(guī)定從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子擬定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。OwlsａndLarｋｓ（貓頭鷹與云雀)1Inthｉsａrticle，wｅlｏokaｔtheiｍportａnceofsleepforleaｒninｇ.Ｍoｓtｈeａlthyadultsneｅdeｉghtormorehｏurｓofslｅe(cuò)p．Butwhｙdowｅnｅe(cuò)dslｅe(cuò)pintｈefiｒｓtｐlaｃe?Wｅneedsｌeepforthｅｂｒaｉｎtｏgｅtachanｃetorｅbuiｌdmｅｍoriesstorｅddurｉngｔhｅdaｙandａsｓｏciaｔeｔheｓewithｐrevｉousｌyleａrnedｔhings．Iｆtｈisprocessisinterruｐtedbｙ，say，thesｏｕndofanaｌａrmcｌock,itｍａynotbeａsefｆective.Soifyouｒsleepiscutshorｔbｙtｈeａlａｒmｃloｃk,ｈoｗdaｍａgingisit？Thｅtruthｉsthatｉt'sdifｆicｕlttopredict,ａsｓｏｍuchdeｐendsｏnhowmuｃhsleepyourbｏdyactualｌyneedsｏnthaｔｐaｒtｉcularocｃasｉon.２Tｈeｐopulａrｂｅliefthａt(yī)peopｌearenａt(yī)ｕrallyｅitherlarks(earlｙrisers)orowlsisｆalse.Tｈｅreaｓoｎwhｙpｅoｐlｅtenｄｔｏｂeoneｏrｔｈeotherhasmoｒｅtodｏwithlｉfeｓtyle,age,andpｅｒｓonality.Ｍａnｙpｅopleｗhｏapｐeartobeearlｙbirdsｍaｙｈａvejustbecoｍesｏthrouｇｈhabit,fｏrexample,paｒeｎtswｉtｈｖeｒyyｏｕngｃhiｌｄreｎ.Tｅe(cuò)ｎagｅrｓcaｎhaｖeｄiｆficuｌtyｆａｌｌingaｓleepuｎtiｌlateatnｉghtandtheｎｔｈeynatuｒaｌｌｙｈavepｒoblemsgeｔｔinguｐｔhefｏlｌoｗiｎgmorniｎｇ.３Themaiｎreasonwｈyowｌsarｅｏｗlsistｈａt(yī)theytenｄｔosｐｅndｔｈeirｔimeoverａbooｋ,mｏｖie,orｃoｍputergametiｌltheeaｒlyhoｕｒsofthemorninｇ.Theyenjｏytheｑuiｅtofｔheｎightwｈeｎtｈeｙcanｐuｒsｕetheiｒpassｉoｎ.Ontheoｔherhａｎd，ｌarkｓcａnｍａkｅbetｔeｒusｅofearｌymorninghourswhereｔｈeｙｃanstuｄyinqｕietatthｅtimewhｅｎtｈｅirbｒａinｓａremostrefrｅshed.Sｏwhichisbetterｆoｒlｅarninｇ－anｏwｌ＇sｏｒalark＇sｌiｆestｙle?Ｔheｓｉmｐletruthｉsthaｔiｔisｍｏrecomｐlexthａnｓimpｌyｂeiｎgoneortｈeｏtｈer．Leadｉngawell-balancedlifeinｔｅrｍsofwoｒｋａndplayａｎdｓlｅｅｐｉngeｎoｕgｈtobrｉnｇｍaｘimuｍｒefresｈmentiｓｐrobabｌytｈesecrｅt.4Asforｎaps,ｅxpertsｏniｎsomｎia(失眠)aｒgueagainsttａkingnaｐs,aｓｔhｅsｅmaykeeｐpeoｐleupaｔｎｉｇhｔ.Ifyouｒnａplastsｏnlyfiｖeminｕｔestｏhaｌfanhoｕｒanddoesnotａｆfectｙouｒabｉｌiｔytoｆallasｌｅe(cuò)ｐinｔhｅniｇhｔ，ｉtwiｌlpｒobablyhelpyouｂｅmorealeｒtｉnevｅninghours．Ｈｏｗeｖer，ifyoｕarehavingpｒobleｍｓｇettinｇtｏsleｅpａt(yī)nighｔ,it'snotonlｙnapsthaｔｙousｈouｌdavoiｄ.Trｙｎｏttodrinｋａlｏｔoｆalｃｏｈｏl,tａkeniｃoｔinｅ(尼古丁),ｄomentaｌｌyiｎｔenｓeactｉｖｉtiesｌiｋeｐreｐarｉngfｏｒexaｍsｏrdoinｇexｅrciｓeiｎtheeｖeniｎg．Ｓｏmｅpｅopｌeswｅarｔhａt(yī)drinｋingcoffｅe(cuò)nｅveｒstopstheｍfromsleeｐingliｋealｏg,whｅrｅａsoｔheｒswillneｖergoｎeaｒｔheｓｔｕfffoｒfｅarofbeingａwakeａllniｇht.However，ｔhebestadvicefｏrmoｓtistoavoｉｄｉtiｎtheevｅｎing，andｉfyoｕｄriｎｋｃｏｆfeeｂefｏreａnａp,remｅmberｙouarelikelytoawakenassｏｏnasthecａffeinestaｒtｓkｉｃkinｇｉn.23Parａgraph1_______＿＿２4Paragraｐh2＿_(dá)_______25Paraｇrapｈ3＿＿＿_(dá)_____2６Ｐaraｇraph４_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)___AWhatsｈoulｄｗeaｖoｉd？BHowmuchsleeｐdoweneｅd？CＷhichiｓｂetter,ｂｅinganoｗlorａlark?DWhydoweneedsleｅp?ＥWhatmakespeopleowlsｏrlaｒｋs?ＦWｈatｈelpsｕsfａｌｌasｌeｅp?2７Sleephｅlpsbraintｏ__＿_(dá)_____.２8Ｐarｅntswithvｅryyｏungchildreｎｔendto_________2９Aｇoｏｄliｆesｔｙｌemeansoｎecａｎ_________.30Itｉsgoodａｄｖｉｃeｆormostpeopleto＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)____.AsleｅpeｎｏugｈｔobringmｏsｔreｆresｈｍeｎtBｋｅe(cuò)pawayfｒｏmcoｆfｅｅｉｎtheeveniｎgCstａｙupｔiｌlｔheｅarlyhoursｏftｈeｍorｎｉnｇＤｇetupqｕｉteearｌyＥｓtoｒememｏriesｉnthebraｉｎFｒebuildmeｍｏrieｓｓｔoredduｒiｎgtheday第4部分:閱讀理解(第3ｌ~４５題，每題3分,共4５分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,為每題擬定１個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。第一篇CeｌｌＰhoneｓ：ＨanｇUporKeeｐTalkiｎg?Ｍillionsofpeopleareusinｇcｅllphoneｓtoｄay.Ｉnmanyplacesｉｔisaｃtuａllｙconsideredｕnusualｎotｔouseｏne．Iｎmanycouｎtriｅs,ceｌｌｐhｏnesarｅverypｏpulａrwithyoungpｅｏpｌe.Tｈeyｆｉndthatｔhephonesａｒｅｍｏrethanａmeａnsofcommunicａｔｉon-ｈaｖiｎgamobｉleｐhoｎeshowstｈatｔheyａrecoolandｃonnｅｃteｄ.Ｔheexｐlｏsｉoｎsaroundthｅwoｒｌdinmobilｅｐhoneusemａｋesomehealｔｈprｏfｅsｓioｎalｗｏｒrｉeｄ.Ｓomｅdoctｏrｓａreconcerｎedthatｉｎｔｈeｆuturemaｎypｅoplemaysuffｅrhｅalthｐｒobｌｅmｓfrｏmtｈｅuseｏｆｍｏbilephoｎes．IｎＥngｌaｎd,thｅrehasbeeｎａseｒiousdebａt(yī)eａbｏｕｔthiｓｉｓsue.Moｂiｌepｈonｅcompanｉesarｅｗoｒriedabouttｈeneｇaｔiveｐublicityofsuchｉdeas.Theyｓaythattheｒeisｏｆthatmobｉlepｈonesarebadforｙｏurheａltｈ.Oｎthｅotherhand，whｙdosomｅｍedｉcａlsｔｕdiesshｏwｃhangesｉnthebrainｃｅllｓoｆsoｍepeopｌｅwｈousemobiｌepｈｏnｅs?Signｓｏfｃhａngｅinｔheiｓsｕeｓofthｅbｒａｉｎaｎdheadｃanbeｄｅtｅctedwithmodeｒｎscａｎｎing(掃描)ｅquiｐment.Inoneｃａｓe,aｔravｅlｉngｓaｌeｓmaｎhａdtｏretiｒeatayｏungagebecａuseｏfsｅrｉoｕｓmemoｒｙloss．Hｅｃouldn'trｅｍeｍｂeｒｅvensｉｍpｌetａsks.Ｈewouldoftｅnｆorgeｔｔhenａmeofhisownson．Ｔhismａnuｓeｄtotａlkｏnhismoｂilephonefｏraｂoｕｔsｉxhouｒｓaday，eｖeｒydaｙofhisｗｏｒkingｗeｅk，fｏracｏupleofｙears.Hisｆaｍilyｄｏctorbｌamｅdhismobilｅphoneｕsｅ,ｂutｈiｓempｌoyer'sｄoctordidn'tａｇree．Wｈatisiｔthａt(yī)makｅsmobilephonｅspotentｉallyｈarｍful?Thｅansｗeｒisｒａdｉatiｏｎ.Ｈiｇh－ｔecｈmachinescanｄeｔｅctｖeryｓmallａmountsoｆｒadiatioｎfrommobｉlephｏｎes.Moｂilepｈｏnecｏｍpanieｓａgrｅe(cuò)thａt(yī)ｔheｒeiｓsomeｒadiaｔioｎ,buttheysaｙtheamountisｔｏｏsｍalltowｏrryaboｕt.Aｓthｅｄiscussionabｏｕtthｅiｒsafetｙcontinuｅｓ,itaｐｐeａｒｓtｈａt(yī)it'sｂestｔousemobiｌephonesｌｅssoften.Useyourreｇularｐhoneｉfyouwanｔｔotalkforalｏngｔime．Useｙoｕrmobilｅpｈｏneonlyｗhenyｏuｒeａlｌyneｅdｉｔ.Ｍoｂiｌeｐhonescａnbeｖeｒyusｅfulanｄｃonｖenieｎｔ,ｅspeciａllyinemergenｃｉes.Iｎｔｈｅfuture,mobiｌepｈｏｎesｍａyhaveaｗａrniｎｇlaｂelthatsａystｈeyarebadfoｒyourhealth．Soforｎow,iｔ＇swｉsｅnotｔouseyourmｏbｉlｅｐhoｎeｔｏoofteｎ31PeoplebuyceｌlphonesfortｈefｏllｏwingｒeasoｎsＥXCEPTｔｈatＡtｈey'repｏpｕlarBtｈey'reｕseｆulＣtｈey'reconveｎｉentＤthｅy'rechｅap３２Ｔheworld"detected"ｉnpａragraph3coulｄbebｅｓtｒeｐlacedbyＡcuｒｅdＢrｅmovｅdＣdiscoveｒedDcａused33ＴhesalesmａnrｅtiredyoｕnｇbｅｃａｕseAheｃouldn＇trｅmemberｓｉmplｅtasksＢhedisｌikｅdusｉｎgmoｂilephoｎeｓＣhｅwastiredofｔalｋinｇｏnhｉsmｏbiｌｅphoneDhｉsemplｏyeｒ'ｓdｏcｔｏrpｅｒｓｕadｅdhimto34.Onｔheｓａfｅtｙｉｓsueofｍobｉｌepｈｏnes,theｍａnufaｃｔurinｇcompaniesＡｈolｄthatｔｈeaｍｏuntofｒadiationiｓtoｏsmaｌltｏworryabｏuｔBdeｎytheexiｓteｎｃｅofmｏbilepｈoneradｉａt(yī)ｉｏnＣｄevｅｌｏpｎｅwtｅcｈnoｌogyｔoｒedｕｃeｍｏbｉlｅｐhoｎeradiationＤtｒytoprovethatmobilｅｐhonesarｅｎotｈaｒmｆultohealth3５Ｔhewritｅr＇spurpoｓeofwritingtｈisａｒtｉcｌeisｔoadvisepeopleAtobuymobilephonesＢtousemobileｐｈoｎeslｅssoftｅｎCtoｕｐdatereｇuｌarphoneｓDtosｔopusingｍｏbileｐhoｎｅs第二篇ImmuneFｕｎctｉonsＴheimｍｕnｅsｙstｅmｉｓeｑualiｎｃomplexitytotｈecombinedintricａciesoｆｔhebrainandnｅrvoｕｓsystem.Ｔｈesucceｓsoftheimｍuneｓysｔeｍindefenｄｉｎgｔheboｄyreliesonadｙnaｍicｒegulatｏrｙcommuｎicationnetworkconsultiｎgｏfｍilｌionsaｎdmｉlｌionsofcells．Organizeｄiｎtｏsetｓanｄsubｓets,theseｃｅｌlｓｐassｉnformatiｏｎbackanｄｆoｒthlｉkeclouｄsoｆbeeｓfｌｙｉｎｇaｒｏundahiｖe（蜂巢).Thｅｒeｓｕltisasｅｎsitiｖesystemｏfchｅcksａndbａｌancesｔhａt(yī)proｄucesanimｍuｎeresｐｏnsethatｉｓproｍpt,aｐprｏｐriate,efｆectiｖｅ，ａndself-omｉttｉng.Attheｈｅａｒｔoftheimmｕｎesｙstｅｍistｈeabiｌiｔytodistｉｎguｉｓｈｂetweeｎｓelfａｎdnonselｆ.Wｈenimｍｕneｄefendeｒsenｃoｕｎｔeｒcｅｌlsororgaｎｉsmscarrｙinｇｆoreｉｇnofnｏｎｓeｌfmolecules,thｅimｍｕneｔroopsmovｅqｕicklytoelｉminatetheiｎtruders(入侵者）．Vｉrtuallyｅｖｅｒybodycｅllcａrrｉｅｓｄisｔiｎctivｅmolecｕlｅsｔｈatidentｉfｙｉtaｓsｅｌｆ.Ｔｈｅbody＇simｍuneｄefeｎsesｄonｏtnoｒmａllyａt(yī)tａcｋtｉｓsuesthatcａrrｙａselｆ－maｒker．Raｔｈｅｒ,ｉｍｍunｅceｌｌsaｎdｏtherbodyceｌlscｏexistｐｅaceaｂlyinastatｅknowｎassｅｌf-ｔoleｒａnce.Whｅnanoｒmallyｆｕnctioningimmｕnesystｅmaｔtacksanonselｆmｏlecuｌe,thesｙsｔemｈastheabｉlityto"ｒememｂeｒ"thespecificsoftｈeforeignｂody．Uｐｏnsubsｅqｕentｅncounｔerswiththesamespeciesofmolｅcules，thｅｉmmunesyｓｔeｍreactｓaccｏrdingｌy.Ｗｉthｔhｅpossｉblｅe(cuò)xｃeｐｔionofantibodies(抗體)paｓseddurｉｎglactａt(yī)ion（授乳期),thiｓsｏｃaｌledimmunesystemmemｏryｉsnｏtiｎheriｔed.Ｄespｉtetheｏccurreｎｃｅofavirｕsinyｏurfamily，yoｕｒｉmmuｎeｓyｓtemmust＂learn"ｆｒoｍｅｘperｉｅncewiththｅｍaｎymilliｏnsofdisｔinctｉｖeｎoｎselｆｍｏleculesintheseａｏfｍicｒobes（微生物)ｉnwhichwelive，leａrｎinｇｎecｅｓsitａt(yī)eｓpｒｏducingthｅaｐｐropriａt(yī)emolｅculeｓandｃellｓｔｏｍaｔchuｐwithandcoｕntｅrａｃtｅachnonseｌfiｎvader.Anysubsｔanceｃapableｏfsｔimulaｔiｎganimmuｎeresponseiscalｌｅｄａｎantiｇeｎ(抗原).Anｔｉgensaｒenｏttoｂeconfuseｄｗithａllｅrgens(過(guò)敏原),wｈiｃharｅｍosｔofｔeｎharmｌesssubstancestｈatｐｒoｖokｅtheｉmmunｅsｙsteｍｔosetofftheｉnappropriatｅandhａrmfulｒeｓponseknownａｓalleｒgy.Ananｔigｅnｃａnbeavirｕs，abacｔｅｒium,oreｖenaporｔionｏrｐｒoductofｏneofthesｅorgａｎｉsｍs．Tisｓｕesoｒceｌlｓfromaｎoｔherｉndｉvidual(eｘｃeptaniｄentｉcalwｉn,whｏsｅcelｌscarｒyidｅnticalsｅlｆmakerｓactasantigens;becausｅtheimｍunesystemrecoｇniｚestranｓplantｅdtissueｓasforeign,ｉｔrｅｊectsｔhem．Thｅboｄywilleｖｅnrｅjectnouｒishiｎgproteiｎｓｕnｌｅｓstheyａrｅfｉrstbrｏkenｄownbythｅｄiｇｅstivesysteｍintotheｉｒｐｒiｍaｒy，nonａｎtiｇenｉcｂuｉldiｎgｂｌocks.Anａnｔigenanｎｏunｃesｉtsfoｒeiｇnnｅsｓｂyｍｅａnsoｆinｔrｉcatｅandｃhaｒacteriｓtiｃshapescalleｄepitｏpｅｓ(抗原表位)，whｉchpｒｏtruｄe（突出)frｏmitssurfacｅ.Moｓｔantigens,eventheｓimplestmｉcrobｅs,carryseveｒaldiffｅｒentｋiｎdsoｆepｉtomesｏntｈｅirsuｒｆａｃe,ｓoｍemayｅｖeｎｃaｒrｙｓeverａｌｈuｎｄｒed．Soｍeeｐitｏmeswiｌlbｅmｏreeffecｔｉvethanotｈersatｓtimuｌａｔingａｎimｍunｅresponse.Onｌyinaｂnｏrｍａlsituatioｎsdｏｅsｔheimｍunesｙstｅｍｗronｇlyidｅnｔifyselfａｓｎonsｅlfandexecuｔeａｍisdirecｔｅdimｍuneａt(yī)taｃk.３６Whａt(yī)ｉsｕsｅdtoｄｅscribｅthｅcｏmmunicａｔｉonnetｗorkcｏnsiｓtinｇoｆcellsintheimmｕnｅsystｅm？ＡTheiｍmｕnesｙstｅｍ'sｍemory.BＢeeｓflyingarｏundahｉve.CImmｕnetroｏpsｅｌimiｎatinｇintｒuderｓ.DAseａoｆｍｉcrobeｓ．37Ｔｈeimmuneceｌlｓａnｄothｅｒcellｓiｎtｈeboｄｙcoexistpeaceabｌｙinａstａt(yī)eknｏwnaｓAbalance.Bｈaｒｍony.Ｃｔoleｒanｃｅ.Dself-ｔoｌerａncｅ.38Howdotheiｍｍｕneceｌlsrecognizeanａｎtigeｎas"foｒeign"ｏｒ"nonｓｅlf"？AThroughchａracｔeｒistiｃshaｐｅsonｔheantigensurfａcｅ.BThrｏughａｎaｌlｅrｇｉcreｓponse.CTｈrouｇhblｏodtypｅ.DTｈroｕgｈfineｈairsprｏｔrｕdiｎgfｒomtｈｅanｔigeｎsｕｒfaｃe.３9Whicｈoｆｔｈeｆoｌlｏwingstatemｅnｔsｉsｔrue?AＡllergｅnsareusuallyｈarｍfuｌｓubstances.BAｎtigenｓｃantriggｅraniｍmｕｎerｅspｏｎse．CＰeoｐlewithantigensdoｎoｔｓufferfromoｂviousresponses.ＤThereisnoｄｉｆfｅrenｃeｂetweeｎanantigenａndaｎallｅrgeｎ.４0Whiｃhｏftheｆollowinｇｂestexpressｅｓtheｍａinｉdeａｏｆthisｐasｓage?AThebａｓiｃfunｃｔiｏnofthｅｉmｍunesystｅｍistｏdｉｓtinｇuｉｓhbetｗeenselfaｎdnonselｆ.BAnａntigenisａｎｙsｕbsｔancｅtｈａｔｔriｇｇersanimmunｅresponse.ＣOneoｆｔheｉmmunesystem'spriｍａryｆｕnctionsistheallｅrｇicresponｓe．DTｈehumaｎboｄyisaｎapｐroｐriatｅｈabiｔatfｏrmiｃrobes.第三篇BｅAlｅrtｔoAnｔｉmｉｃrobial（抗微生物的)RｅsistaｎceＴheabilityoｆmicｒｏ-organisｍｓtofindwaystｏeｖadｅtｈｅａcｔionoｆthedｒugsusedtoｃurethｅinfectｉonｓtheyｃauｓeiｓincｒeａsiｎglyｒeｃogniｚｅdasａgｌobａlpuｂlichealtｈissue.Sｏmebacｔｅriahavedevelｏpeｄmｅchａnｉｓｍswhichｍａｋeｔhemreｓisｔaｎｔｔomanyｏfｔｈeantibｉotｉcs（抗生素)ｎorｍaｌlyusedｆorthｅｉrtｒeaｔｍent（multi-dｒuｇｒｅsistanｔｂａcteria)，soposｅｐartiｃｕｌaｒdifficultiｅs，astherｅmaｙｂeｆewｏrnoalternatｉｖｅoptionｓfoｒtherapy.Theyｃonstituteagrｏｗiｎｇandglｏbalpublicheａlthｐrobｌｅm.WHOｓuｇgestsｔｈatｃoｕntrｉeｓshouｌdbeprｅparedtoｉmplemｅnｔhoｓpitaliｎｆectioncontrｏlmｅasurｅstoｌｉmｉttｈｅspreadｏfmuｌｔｉ-drugrｅsiｓtanｔsｔrａins(菌株)andｔoreｉnｆorcenaｔionａlｐolｉcyｏnpｒudentｕseｏfantｉｂiotics,reducingｔｈegeneｒaｔiｏnofａntibioticrｅsistaｎtbａcteria.Anarticlepｕbｌishedin7"ｈeLaｎｃｅｔIｎｆecｔioｕsＤisｅａsｅｓｏn11Aｕｇust2０23ｉdenｔifiｅdanewgｅneｔhaｔenａｂlessometyｐesofbaｃtｅrｉａｔobehighｌyrｅsiｓtantｔoａlｍost/alｌａnｔibiotics.TｈeaｒｔiｃlehasdrawnaｔｔentioｎtothｅissueｏfＡMR3（aｎtiｍicrｏｂialｒeｓistaｎce),and,inpartiｃｕlar,hａｓraisedawareneｓｓofｉnfeｃtｉonscａｕｓedbｙmulｔｉ－ｄrugreｓｉsｔａntbacｔerｉa．Whilｅmuｌｔi-ｄruｇrｅｓｉstａntbaｃｔｅriａarenｏtｎewａndｗilｌcontinｕetｏａppear,tｈisdｅvelopmentrequiresmoｎitｏｒiｎganｄｆurthｅrstｕdytounｄersｔaｎdｔhｅｅxtenｔandmｏdｅsoｆｔraｎsmissｉoｎ,anｄtoｄefｉnetｈemoｓteffectｉveｍeasureｓforｃontｒｏl.Tｈoｓecallｅdｕpontobealertｔｏｔhｅpｒoblemofaｎｔimicrobialrｅsisｔanceａndtakeａppｒｏpｒiateaｃtioｎｉnｃludeconsｕｍers,ｍanａgersｏfhｏspitals,ｐaｔients,aswellasｎationalgovernmｅntｓ,ｔheｐharmaｃeutiｃaｌ(制藥的）inｄustｒy,ａndintｅrｎaｔｉonaｌａgencｉes．ＷHOstｒongｌyrｅcommendsthａt(yī)goｖernmentsfocuｓcontroｌａnｄｐreｖentioｎeffortsｉnthefｏllowｉngareaslikesｕrveｉllａnceforantｉmicｒoｂiａlｒｅsｉstance;ratｉｏnaｌａnｔibｉoｔｉcｕse,ｉnｃｌuｄingｅｄｕcationofhealｔhcareworkersandthepubｌicintｈeappｒｏprｉatｅuseofantiｂioｔics;inｔroｄucingorenforｃiｎglegislaｔionｒelatedｔoｓtｏppingthｅsellｉnｇofａnｔibiotiｃsｗithoutpｒｅsｃｒiption;aｎｄsｔrictａdherｅncｅtｏiｎfecｔiｏnｐreｖentionandｃontｒolｍｅaｓures,inclｕdingthｅuseofhanｄ-ｗaｓhｉngmｅasuｒeｓ,ｐarｔiculaｒlyinhealthｃareｆacｉliｔｉes．Ｓｕcｃessfuｌｃontrolｏfmultidrug-resistａntmicroorgaｎｉsmｓhasbeｅｎｄｏcｕmenｔｅdinmanycountrieｓ，anｄｔheexistingａndｗell-ｋnowninfｅｃｔioｎｐreｖentionａndcｏnｔｒｏlmeasuresｃａｎeffecｔivelyreducｅ-transmissiｏnoｆmulｔi-ｄｒugreｓｉｓtaｎtｏrganｉsmｓifsystematicallyimplemeｎteｄ.ＷHOwｉllｃontinuetosｕpｐｏｒtcoｕntｒiestodｅveloprｅｌevaｎｔpｏlｉcies,andtｏｃｏｏrdiｎateｉnterｎationaleffortstoｃｏmbaｔａntimicｒｏｂiaｌrｅsistance.AnｔｉmｉｃrobialreｓistancewillｂethethemeofWHO＇ｓWｏrｌｄHealthDay2023．41AntimicｒobiａｌrｅsｉｄenｃehａsbecomｅａｇlobalpublicheａｌthissuｅｂeｃａｕｓeＡtｈereｍayｂefｅwｏrnｏtrｅaｔmenttoinfeｃtiｏnsｃａuｓedｂymulti－dｒugrｅsisｔａntｂactｅrｉa.Bneｗantiｂiｏtｉcsaretooexpensiｖefｏrpoｏrcｏuntrｉeｓ.Ciｎfectionｓcausedbｙmulｔi-druｇresｉstantbacteｒiahavekillｅｄalotofpeoｐlｅ.Dsｃientｉstsknownotｈｉngaboutmulti-druｇresistantbacｔeｒiａ.４２Theword＂pruｄeｎt"inparagraｐh1isclosesｔinmeaningｔoAunwise.Bｗasteｆuｌ.Cwidesｐrｅad.Ｄｃaｒｅfｕl.43TheartiｃlepｕblisｈeｄinTheLancetInfecｔiousDiseaｓeｓfoｕnｄthatAsomebacteｒiahaｖedevｅｌopeｄaｎewgenetoｒeｓistaｌmostallａntibioticｓ.Banewmulti-dｒugｒesistａntｂaｃteriumhａsappeared.Ｃsomｅiｎfectiｏnsaｒecauｓedｂyaｎｔｉbiｏtｉｃｓ.Ｄsomecountriesａrｅsucｃessfulincｏntrｏlｌiｎｇmulｔｉ-ｄrugresｉstanｔmicｒoorgａnisms.44ＷＨOrｅcｏmmendsgｏvernmｅｎtstoｆoｃｕｓｏntｈｅｆollowingareasEXCEＰTAkeeｐｉnghospitaｌsｆroｍstorｉｎgmorｅanｔibiotiｃsthantｈeycanusｅ.Beｄｕｃatiｏnonｔheｕsｅｏfａｎtiｂioｔｉcｓ.Ccontroｌｏfａntiｂiｏtiｃｕｓe．Diｎtroduｃtionofｎewregｕlaｔionsontheｓaleofaｎtibｉoｔics．４５ＷeｌeａｒnｆromｔhepasｓagethatAantimiｃrｏｂｉalresiｓtanｃｅwａｓｎotnoｔicｅdunｔｉl2023.Bｆｕrthersｔｕdyisneededtoｄealwiththetransmissionofmuｌｔｉ－ｄrｕgrｅsistantbacteｒia.CｗiｔｈoutＷHO,nocountrywillbｅsafｅrｉntｈewaraｇainsｔanｔimiｃrobiａｌｒesistanｃｅ.DWHOwillfocｕsitspreｖｅntionaｎdｃonｔｒoleｆfortsiｎpｏorｃouｎtries．第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第46-５0題,每題2分，共10分)下面的短文有5處空白,短文后有６個(gè)句子,其中５個(gè)取自短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌。Mｔ．ＴｈｅcoasｔofthｅＳtatｅｏfMａinｅｉsoneofｔｈeｍostiｒreguｌarinｔheｗorld.Asｔrａiｇhtｌineｒｕnniｎgfrｏｍtｈeｓoｕthernmoｓtｃoａstalｃｉtytothenoｒtheｒnmostcｏastａlｃitywｏuldｍeasｕreabｏut22５mｉles．Iｆyｏufoｌlｏweｄthｅcｏastlineｂetweeｎthesepoiｎｔｓ,youｗouldｔravelmｏrｅtｈantentimｅｓasfaｒ.Thisirｒeｇularitｙistherｅsultｏｆwhatiscalｌeｄaｄrownedcoastline.____（46)Ａtthattｉｍe,ｔhewholｅaｒeatｈａt(yī)isnowＭainｅwaspartofamountainｒangeｔhaｔtｏweredabｏvetheｓeａ.Aｓthｅｇlacｉer(冰川)ｄｅｓcｅnded,howｅver,itexpｅndｅｄenorｍｏuｓforｃeｏnｔhoｓemountains,andtheysaｎｋｉntothesea.Asthemouｎtaｉnssａnk,oceanwaterｃhaｒｇｅｄoveｒthｅlowestpartsoｆｔheｒeｍainiｎglanｄ,formingaserieｓoｆtwiｓｔｉngiｎlｅtsandlagooｎｓ（咸水湖).Tｈｅhigｈｅstpaｒtｓｏｆｔｈeformeｒｍｏｕntainｒaｎge,ｎeａreｓtｔheｓｈｏｒe,remainedasｉslａndｓ._＿_(dá)＿(47）Ｍarinefｏｓｓilsfoundhere22５feetabｏveseaｌevel,ｉｎdicatingthelｅveloftheshoｒeｌineprioｒtotheglacier.Ｔhｅ２，500-ｍｉle-lonｇｒocｋｙcoastlineofMainekeepsｗaｔchｏｖｅｒnearlytｗｏtｈousanｄislaｎdｓ.Manyｏfｔheｓeiｓlandsaｒetiｎyandｕnｉnｈabｉted,bｕｔmａnyareｈoｍｅtothｒｉvｉngcommｕｎitｉｅs.Ｍt.ＤesertＩslanｄｉｓｏnｅｏｆtｈelargeｓｔ,mｏstｂeauｔｉfｕlｏfthｅMａinecoａsｔｉslanｄs.Ｍeａsｕｒｉng16miｌｅsby1２miｌｅs,Mｔ.Foryeaｒｓ，Ｍｔ.ＤeｓｅｒtIｓｌaｎd,parｔｉcuｌaｒlyitsmaｊoｒsｅｔtlemｅnt,ＢaｒＨａrbor,ａfforｄedsuｍmerhoｍesfortｈewealtｈy．Receｎｔｌｙｔｈouｇｈ,BａrＨarbｏｒhaｓbecomearapｉdlygrowiｎgartｓｃoｍmunityａsweｌl.ButthebeｓtｐartoｆtheislandistｈeunｓpoiｌｅdforestlandknownasAｃａdiaＮａt(yī)iｏnａｌPaｒｋ.Ｂｅcausetｈｅiｓｌandsitsｏntheboundarylinebetwｅe(cuò)nｔheteｍperate(溫帶)andｓｕb-Arｃｔiｃzones，theislandsupportｓｔheplanｔsandaｎiｍａlｓｏfbotｈzoｎesasｗellａsｂｅａch，inlａnd,ａndalpiｎe(高山的)ｐlants．____（4９)TｈeｅｓtabｌishmeｎｔoｆAcaｄiaNatioｎalPａｒkin１916meansthatthｉsnaｔuralreserveｗｉlｌｂｅpｅrpｅtuａllｙａvailabｌｅｔoaｌlpｅople，notjｕstthｅwealtｈｙ.ＶｉsitorsｔoＴｈebｅstvｉｅwonＭt．ＤesｅrtiｓlａｎdisfroｍthｅtopofCadillacＭouｎtａiｎ.___(5０）Fｒomthｅsummit，ｙoｕcanｇａzｅbａckｔowardｔhｅmaiｎlandorouｔｏvertｈeAtlａntiｃOceanａndｃonｔeｍpｌateｔhebeaｕtｙｃreaｔeｄbｙretrｅａt(yī)iｎgglacier.ＡItaｌsoｌｉesinamajorbirdmiｇrａｔionlaｎeaｎｄiｓarestｉｎgspotｆormａnybｉrds.ＢMt.DesｅrｔIsｌaｎdｉsoneofthｅmｏｓtfamousoｆallofｔｈeｉｓｌandsleftbehiｎdbytheｇlacier．ＣTheweａltｈyresidentｓofMｔ.DＴhetｅrmｃomesfｒｏｍtｈeaｃtiviｔｙoｆｔheｉceage.ETｈismoｕntaiｎrｉses1,５３2feet，mａkingittｈeｈighestmountainonｔheAtlaｎticseashoｒe.ＦＩｔｉssplｉtａlmostｉｎhalfｂｙSomesSound,aｄeepandnarroｗsｔretchoｆｗaterｓeveｎmiｌeｓｌong．第6部分：完形填空(第５1~6５題,每題1分,共1５分)下面的短文有15處空白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白擬定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Ｐａndemic(大面積流行的)H1Ｎ12023ThemosｔａｃtiveａｒeａsofpandeｍicinfluenｚａｔｒansmiｓsiｏncurrentlyareincentralanｄeaｓtｅｒｎEuroｐｅ.Focal(集中的)incｒeasesinratesdｕｒingrｅcentweekswｅre____＿_(dá)(5１)inatleａｓttwｏｅasteｒnEuｒoｐｅanｃountrｉes.Aｅnsityofｒｅｓpｉraｔｏｒy(呼吸道）diｓeａseｓaｃｔｉvitｙwｉtｈconcurreｎｔ(同時(shí)存在的)circulａｔionofｐａndemicinfluｅnzastiｌl___＿＿_(dá)(52)inpartsofsoutheｒｎaｎdeaｓterｎEuroｐｅ,___＿＿_(dá)（5３)ｉnGreeｃｅ,Poｌand,anｄUkrａinｅ.InWｅｓｔernEuｒopｅ,influenzatransｍissionremains＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_(5４)activｅaｎdｗiｄespread，butoｖｅｒalldｉｓeaｓeactiｖiｔyhaspｅaked.ＡlｌｉnflueｎzaｖiruｓｅsinWｅsteｒnEuroｐeweｒｅpaｎdemicH1Ｎ１２0２３,___＿_(dá)_(５5）,veryｓmaｌlｎumbｅrsofseaｓonaｌiｎflｕｅｎzａvirｕsｅs，coveｒinglesｓthａn1%ofalｌinfluenzaｖｉrusesfoｕnd,ｗｅrerepｏrtｅdinRｕsｓia.Iｎ＿＿_(dá)___(5６),ｌｉmｉtｅｄavailａblｅdａt(yī)ａiｎdiｃatethatactiｖe,hｉｇｈｉnｔenｓｉｔyｔrａnsｍｉssioniｓoｃcuｒringinＮorｔhｅrnAｆrｉcanｃｏｕｎtries____＿_(dá)（57)theMeｄｉｔｅrｒaneａncoast.InCentｒalAsｉa,ｌimiteｄdata______(５8)thatｉnfｌuenzavｉruscｉｒculaｔionremainsactive,bｕttｒaｎsmｉssioｎmayｈaｖｅｒecｅｎtlypｅaｋｅdinsｏmeｐlaces.InＷeｓtＡsiａ，Isｒaeｌ，Iran,ａｎｄIｒaqalｓoａppeartoｈaveｐassｅｄｔheir___＿_(dá)_(59）pｅrｉodofｔransmisｓioｎwithintｈepastmoｎtｈ，thoｕgｈbotharｅaｓcoｎtinuetｏｈａｖeｓomeactiｖetranｓmissionandlevelsofrｅspiratoryｄiｓeaseaｃtivityｈａvenotｙet＿_(dá)____(6０）ｔoｂaｓeliｎeｌeｖelｓ．InEastAｓia,inflｕenzatraｎsmｉｓsioｎreｍainsactivebuｔappearstobe__＿_(dá)__(61)oｖeraｌｌ.SｌｉghtｉncreａsｅsiｎＩLIwerereportｅdｉnMｏngoliaafterwｅe(cuò)kｓofdecｌiningａctｉvｉtｙfoｌlowｉnｇaｌarｇepeakｏfactivity__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)(62)oｎeｍonthａgｏ.IｎNｏrthAmeｒiｃa,inflｕeｎzａｔrａnsｍissｉon__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)(63)ｗideｓpｒeａｄbuthasdeｃｌｉnｅdquicklyiｎａｌlｃｏｕｎtｒies.InｔheｔropicalreｇｉoｎsofＣenｔralａnｄSｏuｔhAmericaaｎｄｔheCaribbeａｎ,influeｎzaｔrａｎsｍissｉonreｍaiｎsgeｏgｒaphｉcａlｌｙwideｓｐreａdｂｕｔoveｒalｌdiseasｅ_＿＿_(dá)_＿(64）hａｓbeendeclｉnｉngorremaｉnsunchａngeｄｉnmostparts，___＿_(dá)_(65)ｆorfocalｉncｒeａｓeｓiｎｒｅspｉraｔoｒyｄisｅａｓeａctiｖityiｎａfewcountｒies.５1.AｅxpeｃｔeｄＢｒeporｔedCｍarkedDcauｓed５2．AplayｓBｋeeｐsCmaiｎtainｓDexｉsｔs５３.AｕsuaｌlyBparｔicuｌarlyCeｘactlyDcｏmplｅtｅly5４.A

inactiｖeBacｔivｅＣfaiｔhfuｌＤunａｆfｅcted５５.AyetBｈｏwｅvｅｒCstｉｌlＤuntil56.ＡｆaｃtBgｅnｅｒalＣtoｔaｌＤａdditiｏn57.AbesideBatCaloｎgＤaroｕnd58.AsuggestＢａdviseＣproｐoｓeDrecｏmｍeｎd５9．AbriefBlaｔeClongDpeａk６0.ＡreｔurnｅｄBleｄCｂroｕgｈtDturned61.AｄecｌiningBrｉsinｇＣbａｌａncinｇＤjumpｉng６2.ＡaboveBfromＣoverDsince6３.AseeｍsBexpaｎdsＣbｅcomesDrｅｍaｉｎs64.ApｉｃtureBperforｍanceCｑuaｌitｙDaｃtivity６5.AeｘcepｔBasCallＤaｎd第1部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)1、Aobscuｒｅ不清楚的、晦澀的，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中和uncｌeａｒ同義，oｂvious明顯的,恰好是ｏbscure的反義詞;major和minoｒ分別為“重要的”和“次要的”意思。2、Aｃｏnsiderably意為“相稱(chēng)大地、在很大限度上”，是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞,故用ｇreatly替換。又如：HｉsEｎｇliｓhhaｓｂeｅnconsｉｄｅraｂlyimproved.他的英語(yǔ)大有起色。sｌigｈtly為它的反義詞。3、C動(dòng)詞ｕrge“敦促、催促”的意思,push通常的意義是“推”,但可以轉(zhuǎn)義而具有和urge相同的意義，又如:Thｅresidentｓａrｅpuｓhｉngthelｏcalautｈoritiestotakｅｍemeaｓuｒeｓｔohandlethepollutionprｏｂｌemimmｅdiately.居民們敦促地方當(dāng)局立即采用措施解決污染問(wèn)題。4、Dapproach做動(dòng)詞有多種解釋,其中一種和haｎdｌe意義相近,即“解決、對(duì)待”等,如：apｐrｏａcｈtheｉsｓueｗithａnimpaｒｔｉａｌattituｄｅ已不偏不倚的態(tài)度來(lái)對(duì)待這個(gè)問(wèn)題,apprｏachtheｓuｂjectfｒoｍahiｓtorｉｃａｌpoｉnｔofｖiew從歷史的角度來(lái)看這個(gè)主題。５、Cprovoke是“激起、引發(fā)”的意思，如：prｏｖｏkeindigｎationｏfｔhｅpublic激起公憤,caｕsｅ可以表達(dá)同樣的意義，但要普通得多。6、Ｄtoleｒaｔe是“忍受”的意思，如：tｏleｒateｔhehｅａｔ忍受炎熱,toleraｔeｔｈelｏｎelinｅss忍受孤獨(dú)，tolerateｔhehumiｌｉａt(yī)ion忍受欺侮。和它同義的詞常用的有ｂear,enｄｕre和stanｄ。7、Ａviｇｏrous是“活力充沛”的意思,和energetic同義8、Ａtrembling是動(dòng)詞ｔreｍblｅ的－ing分詞形式，意思是“發(fā)抖”，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有ｓhakinｇ具有同樣的意義。９、Chail這個(gè)動(dòng)詞有“熱情贊揚(yáng)、歡呼認(rèn)可”等意思，如:Ｔheyhaiｌedtheｙouｎgpiａnｉstforhiｓmaｒveloｕsperｆormancｅ．他們對(duì)那位年輕鋼琴家的杰出演奏大家贊揚(yáng)。Ｔhebaｎditshａiledhimtheirleader.土匪們擁他為王。注意本句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Theｙoungmａnisｂeiｎghａｉled．．.是被動(dòng)式，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。10、Dscaｒed是“膽怯”的意思,很常用,如:Thekｉdsｗereallscaredbｙｈｉsfiercelook.孩子們被他的一臉兇相嚇壞了。但是在本句里,scａred并非“懼怕”的意思,而更接近于“緊張”的意思,故和afrａｉｄ相稱(chēng)。1１、Dgｒaｓｐ這個(gè)動(dòng)詞是“抓住”的意思，可用于具體的事物,如：ｇｒａsptheｒope/ｍyhａnd抓住繩索/抓住我的手,也可以用于抽象的概念，如:graspthｅmaｉnideａ／ｈｉsmeaninｇ抓住要點(diǎn)／理解他的意思。在本句中g(shù)rasptｈesiｇnｉｆicanceofwhathaｄhａppeｎeｄ就相稱(chēng)于unｄ