2020-2021學年河南省名校聯(lián)盟高一上期期中考試英語試題

河南名校聯(lián)盟學年高一（上）期中考試英語第Ⅰ卷第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWithgraduationaroundthecorner,you’llprobablystarttoreceivegifts.Whethergraduatingfromhighschoolorcollege,you’llneedtosendthank-youcardstoeveryonewhosendsagift.Theyprobablywon’texpectit,butaspecialcardfromyouwouldbelikelytomaketheirday.WhentoWriteaGraduationThank-YouCardIt’sbesttowriteathank-youcardassoonaspossibleafterreceivingagraduationgift.Ifpossible,doitwithinacoupleofdays.Althoughit’sstillpropertowaituptoamonthaftergraduation,thelongeryouwait,themoredifficultitwillbe.WhyWriteaThank-YouCardWheneversomeonetakesthetimetoselectapresentordosomethingspecialforyou,thankingthatpersonistherightthingtodo,evenifyoudon’tlikethegift.Theleastyoucandoisletthemknowyouappreciatetheirthoughtfulness.KeepTrackofAllGiftsAseachgiftarrives,writedownwhattheitemisandwhohassentittoyou.Thisisnecessarybecauseyou’Ilneedtobespecificinthethank-younote.Thank-YouMessagetotheFamilyRemembertothankthepeoplewhosupportedyouthemostasyoufirststeppedfootinaclassroom,stoodbyyouthroughoutyoureducatioyou.Note:Yourdedallofyourachievements.Themessagetoyourfamilyshouldbeheartfeltthanksforalwaysbeingthereforyou.Note:Yourthank-youmessagetoeveryoneoutsideyourimmediatefamilydoesn’tneedtobesolongordetailed(詳細的).Alwaysstartbyshowingyourgratitude,thenmentionthegift,andexpresshowyouplantouseit.1.Whatwillhappenwithgraduationapproaching?A.Thank-youcardsplaytheroleofcelebration.B.Anexcellentstudentwillsurelyreceivemoregifts.C.Usuallyfewpeoplewillreceivegiftsfromothers.D.Thank-youcardscanhelpmakegift-givershappy.2.Whatdoestheauthoradviseinthesecondparagraph?A.Themomentyougetagift,yousendathank-younote.B.Itisquitedifficulttowriteagoodthank-younote.C.Itisbettertosendathank-younoteasearlyaspossible.D.Youmustrockyourbrainstocompleteathank-younote.3.Whatcanyoudowhenwritingyourthank-youmessagetoyourparents?A.Youcanexpressyourgratitudeinbrief.B.Youcanmentionwhattheyhavedoneforyou.C.Youcantellyourparentswhatyouaretodo.D.Youcanmakeapologiesforyourmistakes.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章給高中畢業(yè)生和大學畢業(yè)生提供了建議：在畢業(yè)來臨之際，需要給那些送你畢業(yè)禮物的人寫張感謝卡片，使他們也感覺開心快樂。文章從什么時候?qū)懜兄x卡、為什么要寫感謝卡、做好禮物記錄、給家人的感謝這四方面提出了具體的建議?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whethergraduatingfromhighschoolorcollege,you’llneedtosendthank-youcardstoeveryonewhosendsagift.Theyprobablywon’texpectit,butaspecialcardfromyouwouldbelikelytomaketheirday.”無論是高中畢業(yè)生還是大學畢業(yè)生，你都需要給每個送禮物的人寄感謝卡。他們可能不會期待，但一張?zhí)貏e的卡片可能會讓他們快樂一整天。由此可知，隨著畢業(yè)的臨近，感謝卡能讓送禮物者感到快樂。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“It’sbesttowriteathank-youcardassoonaspossibleafterreceivingagraduationgift.”可知，收到畢業(yè)禮物后，你最好能盡快寫一張感謝卡片給對方。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Remembertothankthepeoplewhosupportedyouthemostasyoufirststeppedfootinaclassroom,stoodbyyouthroughoutyoureducation,andapplaudedallofyourachievements.Themessagetoyourfamilyshouldbeheartfeltthanksforalwaysbeingthereforyou”可知，記得要感謝那些在你第一次踏進教室時給予你最大支持的人，那些在你整個求學過程中一直支持你的人，那些為你取得的所有成就鼓掌的人。你寫給家人的卡片消息內(nèi)容應當是至誠的感謝，因為家人一直在支持你。所以當你給父母寫感謝信時，你可以提到他們?yōu)槟阕隽耸裁?。故選B項。BMygrandmotheris87yearsold.Shelovesgardening,andshehasgotahabitofnotsittingstillasshelovestodosomeworkallthetime.Once,whileworkinginthegarden,sheslippedandherthigh(大腿)bonewasbroken.MyfatherandItookhertothehospital.Afterexaminingherthedoctorsaidthatthebonewasbrokenfromthejointandthattherewasnochancethatshewouldeverwalk,evenafteranoperation.Thatwasverysadforallofus.Ilookedatmygrandmother.ShewasalsolookingatmeasifIcoulddosomethingtotreather.Shegotoperatedonthenextdayandametallicrod(桿)wasfixedinthejoint.Theoperationwassuccessful.Forthenextmonth,shedideverythingonlyinthebed.Allofustriedourbesttotakecareofher.Irememberthosenightswhenshefeltmuchpain.Onceshesaid,“Idon'twanttoliveanymore,nothingisleftnow.Iamgivingallofyoupainandgrief.”Isaid,“Youhavegotabrokenbonebutalltheotherpartsofyourbodyarefunctioningproperly.Ifyoucansit,thatwouldbeexcellentforus.”Idon'tknowexactlywhathappenedtoheraftershelistenedtomywords.Butfromthatdayon,shestoppedcomplainingcompletely.Instead,shewouldsay"IamalrightandIwillstartwalkingsoontowatermyplants."Aftertwoandahalfmonthswewenttothedoctorwhohadoperatedmygrandmother.Ienteredhisofficewithmygrandmotherandyouguessedwhat!Mygrandmotherwalkedinwithoutanyhelp.ThedoctorwasshockedwhenwatchingherwalkinglMygrandmotherblessedhimandgavehimsincerethanks.Shesaid,“Ifyouhadnotbeenthere,Icouldnothaveeverwalked.”4.Whatdidthedoctor'swordsmeaninthesecondparagraph?A.Grandmotherwasalmostimpossibletorecover.B.Hewasafraidofgrandmother'shealth.C.Grandmotherwassooldthatshewasweak.D.Heneveroperatedonsuchelderlypeople.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutgrandmotherinthethirdparagraph?A.Shebecameconfidentthatshewouldrecover.B.Shesufferedsomuchpainthatshewashopelessatthattime.C.Shewassodeterminedtohidepainandgrief.D.Shewasworriedshewouldbestuckinbedforever.6.Whatisgrandmotherlikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Wise. B.Determined. C.Out-going. D.Considerate.7Whatwouldbethedoctor'sreplytograndmother'swords?A.Ihavesuccessfullydonelotsofoperationsinmycareer.B.YourrecoveryiswhatIhaveexpectedbefore.C.Youarethefirstoneover87torecover.D.Infactyouarethetrueinspirationforme.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了祖母在摔倒受傷后，被告知不可能再走路了，感到非常痛苦，后來作者和她聊天之后，她不再抱怨了，兩個半月后，祖母可以走路了?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Afterexaminingher,thedoctorsaidthatthebonewasbrokenfromthejointandthattherewasnochancethatshewouldeverwalk,evenafteranoperation.”（在對她進行檢查后，醫(yī)生說她的骨頭從關(guān)節(jié)處斷了，即使手術(shù)后，她也不可能再走路了。）可知，醫(yī)生的話意味著祖母幾乎不可能康復。故選A。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Idon'twanttoliveanymore,nothingisleftnow.”（我不想再活下去了，現(xiàn)在什么都沒有了。）可知，她遭受了如此多的痛苦，以至于在當時她是沒有希望的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“shestoppedcomplainingcompletely.Instead,shewouldsay"IamalrightandIwillstartwalkingsoontowatermyplants.”（她完全不再抱怨了。相反，她會說：“我很好，我很快就會開始走著給我的植物澆水?！保┖偷谖宥蝺?nèi)容可知，在病魔面前，奶奶是個很堅強的人。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thedoctorwasshockedwhenwatchingherwalking!”（看她走路，醫(yī)生感到很震驚。）可知，醫(yī)生很驚訝奶奶能康復，據(jù)此排除A、B兩項，文中沒有提到其他老人，故排除C項。故選D。CWastesortingisaprocedurethatinvolvestheseparationofwasteonpurposeintodifferentkindsasdefinedbythefinaluseforthewaste.Thatistosaythisseparationofwasteisusuallyaimedatdifferentends,includingforrecyclingpurposes,orevenforproducingpower.Assuch,thewastesortingcouldfallintosortslikepaper-basedmaterials,plastic-basedmaterialsandorganicmaterials.Theprocesscouldalsobestartedbyhand.Indeed,somecompaniesthatmanagewastehavesomesortsofwastesortingfacilitiesinplaceforthisaim.Anexampleofthetypeofwastesortingthatcouldbeobservedattheindividuallevelisthecommontypeincitieswherevariouswastebinsaresetoutwithclearindicationsofthetypeofwastethatshouldbeputintothem.Someofthewastebinshavepicturesindicatingthatonlypapershouldbeputintothebins,somearemeantforcigarettebutts,othersforplastics,andtherestcouldbeforanyothertypeofwaste.Also,personsathomecouldbegintheprocessofwastesortingbydividingthewasteintovariouskindsbeforetakingitout.Somecompaniesandgovernmentorganizationsevenofferincentives,suchasofferingsomemoneytoconsumersinexchangeforthembringinginusedbottlesandplastics.Somecompanieshavespecificallycreatedfacilitiesthatareonlytargetedtowardthelarge-scaleapplicationofwastesortingforthepurposeofseparatingthevariouscollectedwasteinto.Oneofthepurposesfortheapplicationofwastesortingcouldbeforthesakeofseparatingmaterialsforrecycling,suchasplasticsandpaper.Itcouldalsobefortheseparationofthewasteintothegeneralcategoriesofwetanddrywaste.Theprocesscouldalsobeforthepurposeofsortingcommercialwaste.Withtheapplication,I'msureitisbecomingeasiertoseparatewaste.8.Whatcanweknowaboutwastesorting?A.Itisaimedatproducingpaper. B.Itsprocessisstartedbyhand.C.Itskindsaredecidedbythefinaluse. D.Itsaimistorecyclewastesuccessfully.9.Whatcanhelptheresidentssortwasteeasily?A.Educatingthemtoknowcommonknowledge.B.Layingoutmarkeddustbinsintheneighborhood.C.Warningthemnottodroprubbisheverywhere.D.Indicatingonlyrecycledwastecanbecollected.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"incentives"meaninthepassage?A.Methods. B.Suggestions. C.Rewards. D.Solutions.11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheapplication?A.Doubtful. B.Worried. C.Indifferent. D.Positive.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了什么是垃圾分類，垃圾分類可以分為紙質(zhì)材料、塑料材料和有機材料。此外，還介紹了一些方便市民進行垃圾分類的舉措?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Wastesortingisaprocedurethatinvolvestheseparationofwasteonpurposeintodifferentkindsasdefinedbythefinaluseforthewaste.(垃圾分類是根據(jù)垃圾的最終用途，有意將垃圾進行分類的一種程序)”可知，垃圾分類的種類取決于最終的用途。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Anexampleofthetypeofwastesortingthatcouldbeobservedattheindividuallevelisthecommontypeincitieswherevariouswastebinsaresetoutwithclearindicationsofthetypeofwastethatshouldbeputintothem.Someofthewastebinshavepicturesindicatingthatonlypapershouldbeputintothebins,somearemeantforcigarettebutts,othersforplastics,andtherestcouldbeforanyothertypeofwaste.(在個人層面上可以觀察到的垃圾分類的一個例子是，在城市中常見的一種分類是，在不同的垃圾箱上都有明確的指示，說明應放入其中的廢物種類。有些垃圾桶上的圖片標明只能放紙，有些是煙頭，有些是塑料，剩下的可以放任何其他類型的垃圾)”可知，在附近放置有標記的垃圾箱可以幫助居民方便地將垃圾分類。故選B?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“suchasofferingsomemoneytoconsumersinexchangeforthembringinginusedbottlesandplastics”可知，比如給消費者一些錢，以換取他們帶來舊瓶子和塑料，而用錢換可回收利用的垃圾是一種獎勵措施，故畫線詞在句中表示“獎勵”。A.Methods.方法；B.Suggestions建議；C.Rewards.獎勵；D.Solutions.解決方案。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Withtheapplication,I'msureitisbecomingeasiertoseparatewaste.(有了這項應用，我確信垃圾分類會變得更容易)”可知，作者很看好這項應用，持積極態(tài)度。故選D。DNewresearchsuggeststhathumanbeingsmayhavebeenpartlyresponsibleforthedisappearanceofcavebearsthousandsofyearsago,whentheplant-lovinganimalslived.SomeexpertsbelievedthatthecoolingclimateduringtheEarth'sIceAgewastoblamefortheirextinction.Scientistsreportedlastweektheyhadstudiedgeneticdatafrom59cavebears.Theirboneswererecoveredfromsevencountries:France,Germany,Italy,Poland,Serbia,SpainandSwitzerland.Fromthegeneticinformation,thescientistsnotedadecreaseinthecavebearpopulationbeginningabout50,000yearsago.ThatisaroundthetimeofthearrivalofHomosapiens,ormodernhumans,inEasternEurope.Theresearcherssaidtheyobservedasharpdropinthebears'numbersabout40,000yearsago.ThatcoincideswiththespreadofHomosapiensthroughoutEurope.Theanimalsdisappearedabout20,000yearsago.ThecavebearlivedintheIceAgeatthesametimeasothernowextinctcreatures.Thebearwasasbigasamodernpolarbear,butateonlyplants.Itappearsofteninprehistoriccavepaintings.Therehasbeenascientificdebateaboutwhatledtotheextinctionofthecavebear.Somescientistsbelievethattheclimatechangegreatlyreducedtheplantstheyneeded,whileothershaveblamedhumanactivities,includinghuntingandtakingoverthecaveswherethebearsgavebirthandsleptduringwinter.Thebear'spopulationremainedlargelyunchangedforlongperiodsbeforeclimatecooling,includingduringtwonoticeablycoldperiodsandothercoolingevents.HomosapiensappearedinAfricamorethan300,000yearsagoandlatermovedtootherareas.ThestudyofferednewevidencethatthearrivalofHomosapiensledtoruinformanykindsofanimalsacrossEurasia,theAmericasandAustralia.12.Howdidscientistsresearchoncavebears?A.Bystudyingthebonesfoundinsomecountries. B.Byobservingthepaintingsonthecavewalls.C.Bybeingtoldfromgenerationtogeneration. D.Bymakingresearchonthepolarbears.13.Whendidthecavebeardieout?A.About50,000yearsago. B.About40,000yearsago.C.About20,000yearsago. D.Morethan300,000yearsago.14.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothefourthparagraph?A.Suddenchangeofclimatemadecavebearsdieout.B.Cavebearscouldn'tadapttocoldenvironmentasquicklyaspossible.C.Thelossofcavebears'habitatscauseddamagetotheirexistence.D.Coldperiodswereverycommonthousandsofyearsago.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HumansPerhapsPartlytoBlameforCaveBears'DisappearanceB.HomoSapiensHuntingKindsofAnimalsacrossEurasiaC.ADebateoverWhyCaveBearsSuddenlyDisaIdD.ScientistsStudiedBonesDiscoveredinSevenCountries【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。新的研究表明，人類可能對數(shù)千年前穴居熊的消失負有部分責任。文章介紹了這項研究的開展過程以及人們對這種動物消失的各種猜測，認為是早期人類大量捕殺洞熊或占領(lǐng)它們的生存之地，導致該物種的滅絕?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Scientistsreportedlastweektheyhadstudiedgeneticdatafrom59cavebears.Theirboneswererecoveredfromsevencountries:France,Germany,Italy,Poland,Serbia,SpainandSwitzerland.(科學家上周報告說，他們研究了59只洞熊的基因數(shù)據(jù)。它們的骨頭來自七個國家：法國、德國、意大利、波蘭、塞爾維亞、西班牙和瑞士)”可知，科學家們是通過七個國家洞熊的骨頭來對其進行研究的，故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theanimalsdisappearedabout20,000yearsago.(這種動物大約在兩萬年前就消失了)”可知，洞熊于兩萬年前消失。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Somescientistsbelievethattheclimatechangegreatlyreducedtheplantstheyneeded,whileothershaveblamedhumanactivities,includinghuntingandtakingoverthecaveswherethebearsgavebirthandsleptduringwinter.(一些科學家認為，氣候變化極大地減少了它們對植物的需求，而另一些科學家則將其歸咎于人類活動，包括捕獵和占領(lǐng)熊在冬天分娩和睡覺的洞穴)”可知，早期人類大量捕殺洞熊或占領(lǐng)它們的生存之地，導致該物種的滅絕，故選C。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Newresearchsuggeststhathumanbeingsmayhavebeenpartlyresponsibleforthedisappearanceofcavebearsthousandsofyearsago,whentheplant-lovinganimalslived.(新的研究表明，人類可能對數(shù)千年前穴居熊的消失負有部分責任，數(shù)千年前這種熱愛植物的動物還存活著)”結(jié)合文章介紹了這項研究的開展過程以及人們對這種動物消失的各種猜測，認為是早期人類大量捕殺洞熊或占領(lǐng)它們的生存之地，導致該物種的滅絕。A選項“人類可能要對洞穴熊的消失負部分責任”最符合文章標題。故選A。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項多余選項。PoorStudyHabitstest.___isanart.Manystudentsdonotknowhowtodoitproperly,though.Itseemsasiftheyarealwaysbehindschedulewhenitcomestohandinginhomework,orpreparingforatest.___16___Besides,wealsoshowstudentshowtodealwiththeseproblems.____17____Theyputofftheirtasksuntilitisalmostimpossibletodowellonthem.Therearemanywaysyoucanuse,forexample,bettertimemanagement.However,fornodelay,personalinnermotivation(動力)ismoreimportantthanoutermotivation.tasks.____motivation,eachpersonstudiesbetterincertainplaces.Libraries,cafes,studyingroomsinschools,andmore,areoftenreferredtoasgoodplacestodevoteyourselftoyourtasks.____18____Inthisway,youcanseewhatworksbestforyourbrain.Youwillneverknowforsurewhereyoustudybestuntilyoutryoutmanydifferentlocations.Alongthesamelineswithatmosphere,youshouldknowhowtogetridofdistractions(分心tasks.___udying.Thereisnothingworsethansomethingbreakingyourflowwhenyouworkingonyourtasks.___19___Whenyoustudy,youneedtogetintoacertainmindstateandspacehelpfulforstudying.notes.____theabove,youshouldtakeneatnotes.____20____Also,youcanmemorizedatayourbrainneedstousefortests.Takinggoodnotesduringclasskeepsyoufocusedonthelearningprocessratherthanonyourfriend'sjokes,forinstance.Havinggoodattentionduringclasscanchangeyourgrade.A.Managingtimewellisofgreatimportance.B.Youcanpracticestudyinginvariousplaces.C.Thefollowingwilldiscussseveralbadstudyhabits.D.Infact,studentsneedtohavepeaceinsideandout.E.Withgreatnotes,youcanrecallinformationfromclass.F.Delayisperhapsthemostdangeroushabitstudentsdevelop.G.Studentsneedtolearntoavoiddistractionswhentheystudy.【答案】16.C17.F18.B19.D20.E【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何改變不好的學習習慣?！?6題詳解】后文的“dealwiththeseproblems”暗示了此處是問題，也就是壞習慣。文章要討論這些不良習慣并且提供處理的方法。C項：Thefollowingwilldiscussseveralbadstudyhabits.（下面將討論幾個不良的學習習慣。）符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳解】后文的“Theyputofftheirtasks”中的“putoff”就是delay之意，與F項中的Delay相互提示。F項：Delayisperhapsthemostdangeroushabitstudentsdevelop.（拖延也許是學生養(yǎng)成的最危險的習慣。）符合語境。故選F。18題詳解】后文的“Inthisway,youcanseewhatworksbestforyourbrain.”以及“neverknowforsurewhereyoustudybest”都是說不同的學習地方。B項：Youcanpracticestudyinginvariousplaces.（你可以在不同的地方練習學習。）符合語境。故選B?！?9題詳解】后文的“acertainmindstateandspace”這里建議學習時保持內(nèi)心和外在都平靜。D項：Infact,studentsneedtohavepeaceinsideandout.（事實上，學生需要從內(nèi)到外都保持平靜。）符合語境。故選D。【20題詳解】前文的“youshouldtakeneatnotes”暗示了此處是建議記筆記。接下來要說記筆記的好處。E項：Withgreatnotes,youcanrecallinformationfromclass.（有了好的筆記，你就能回憶起課堂上的信息。）符合語境。故選E。第二部分語言知識運用第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thesummeraftermyfirstyearofcollege,Igotmyfirstjobasawaiterinarestaurant.Forme,itwasastepmovingfroma___21___childtoamoreindependentadult.Ihadnever___22___adayinmylifewhenIwasinhighschoolbecausemy____23____wantedmetofocusonstudy.Iprintedoutarecentlyupdatedresume(簡歷)Ifirst___24___inmysenioryearandfilledoutdozensofapplications.Isentapplications____25____togetmyback.____upleofchoices.Igotnocallsoremailsback.____26____,halfwaythroughthethirdweek,IfinallygotacallbackfromoneoftheplacesIappliedto.Wehad____27____ameetingtime,andaftermy___28___,IwasmorethanreadytostartworkingthefollowingMonday.Whenworking,itwasvery___29___thatIwasthenewguy.Myparents_____30_____thatIwouldnotlastthefirsttwoweeks,andthatIwouldbe______31______it.Iingformorejobs.However,Istuckwithit.Imadesuretoputa_____32_____onmyfaceeverydaynomatterwhat_____33_____.Attimes,somecustomerswerealwaysaskingtospeakwithmy______34______.EverytimeIheardthat,IthoughtifIhadadollar,Iwould_____35_____workadayinmylife.However,I______36______togetthehangofthingsafteracoupleofweeks.Ialwayssuggestedthesuitable_____37_____forcustomers.Acoupleofweekslater,IhadbeentoldbythemanagerthatIhadreceivedthe______38______employeeofthemonth.Atthatmoment,IfeltlikeIhadtruly_____39_____it,andthiswasthefirstofmanyachievementsIwouldreceivewhileworking.Ittaughtmealotaboutresponsibilityandthe______40______ofinsistingonthework.21.A.free B.dependent C.naughty D.cheerful22.A.spent B.worked C.saved D.wasted23.A.friends B.relatives C.parents D.teachers24.A.wrote B.improved C.planned D.tried25.A.agreeing B.promising C.managing D.hoping26.A.Besides B.Meanwhile C.However D.Therefore27.A.setup B.putup C.takenup D.madeup28.A.contribution B.interview C.experience D.experiment29.A.lucky B.terrible C.likely D.obvious30.A.figured B.advised C.proved D.admitted31.A.unhappy B.alone C.back D.crazy32.A.flower B.sign C.note D.smile33.A.appeared B.happened C.rose D.operated34.A.manager B.partner C.roommate D.waiter35.A.only B.nearly C.never D.regularly36.A.started B.refused C.wanted D.pretended37.A.tickets B.plans C.cases D.choices38.A.friendly B.best C.hopeful D.amazing39.A.got B.had C.kept D.made40.A.truth B.power C.importance D.way【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.A25.D26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A31.C32.D33.B34.A35.C36.A37.D38.B39.D40.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者第一次工作(在餐館當服務員)的經(jīng)歷，由此變得獨立并從中學會了責任和堅持一份工作的重要性?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對我來說，這是從依靠別人邁向更加獨立的一步。A.free自由的；B.dependent依附的，依靠人的；C.naughty淘氣的；D.cheerful快樂的。from…toamoreindependentadult從…到更加獨立的成人，表示一個轉(zhuǎn)變，說明原來并不獨立，且后文的“toamoreindependentadult”暗示了此處是dependent，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我高中時一天都沒有工作過，因為我父母想要我專心學習。A.spent花費，度過；B.worked工作；C.saved拯救，節(jié)約；D.wasted浪費。上文“wantedmetofocusonstudy.”暗示作者以前從沒有工作過，故選B。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我高中時一天都沒有工作過，因為我父母想要我專心學習。A.friends朋友；B.relatives親戚；C.parents父母；D.teachers老師。作者之所以不夠獨立，是因為父母想讓他專心學習，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我打印了一份最近更新的簡歷，那是我大四那年第一次寫的，然后填了幾十份申請。A.wrote寫作；B.improved改進，提升；C.planned計劃；D.tried盡力做。根據(jù)“updatedresume”可知簡歷應該是自己寫的，故選A。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)送了申請，希望第一次能有幾個選擇的機會。A.agreeing同意；B.promising保證，承諾；C.managing管理，設法；D.hoping希望。根據(jù)“getmyfirstcoupleofchoices.”可知，作者發(fā)出自己的簡歷，希望得到一些工作的機會，故選D。【26題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，第三周過了一半的時候，我終于接到了一個電話，來自我之前申請的地方。A.Besides除此以外；B.Meanwhile同時；C.However;D.Therefore因此。上文“Igotnocallsoremailsback.”(我沒有接到任何電話和郵件)和后文“Ifinallygotacallback”(我最終接到了一個電話。)形成轉(zhuǎn)折，因此用However，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我們定了一個見面的時間。A.setup建立，設立；B.putup舉起，搭建；C.takenup占據(jù)，從事；D.madeup組成，編造。此處表示作者和用人單位定了個見面時間，setupatime“設定時間”，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：面試結(jié)束后，我為下周一開始工作做好了充足的準備。A.contribution貢獻；B.interview面試；C.experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗；D.experiment實驗。根據(jù)“Wehad7ameetingtime”可知，面試結(jié)束后。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在工作中，很明顯我是個新人。A.lucky幸運的；B.terrible糟糕的；C.likely可能的；D.obvious明顯的。從上文可知作者第一次參加工作，工作中作者顯然是個新人，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我父母認為我堅持不到兩周，會回來繼續(xù)找工作。A.figured認為；B.advised建議；C.proved證明；D.admitted承認。根據(jù)“Iwouldnotlastthefirsttwoweeks,andthatIwouldbe11lookingformorejobs.”可知，作者父母認為作者堅持不到兩周。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我父母認為我堅持不到兩周，會回來繼續(xù)找工作。A.unhappy不開心的；B.alone獨自的；C.back后面的；D.crazy瘋狂的。前面提及“Iwouldnotlastthefirsttwoweeks”可知此處是父母認為作者會回來再找工作，beback回來，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不管發(fā)生什么，我都確保每天臉上都帶著微笑。A.flower花；B.sign標識；C.note便條；D.smile微笑。根據(jù)前文“However,Istuckwithit.”(然而，我堅持下去了。)可知作者每天工作的時候一定臉上掛著笑容，putasmileontheface:面帶微笑，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不管發(fā)生什么，我確保每天臉上都帶著微笑。A.appeared出現(xiàn)；B.happened發(fā)生；C.rose上升；D.operated操作。這里表示不管發(fā)生什么，作者都會面帶微笑，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有時候，一些顧客總會要求和我的經(jīng)理面談。A.manager經(jīng)理；B.partner合伙人；C.roommate室友；D.waiter服務員。依據(jù)后文的“Acoupleofweekslater,Ihadbeentoldbythemanager…”中的冠詞the表示特指或第二次提及，且分析語境可知，此處是顧客要求找經(jīng)理，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：每當我聽到那樣的話時，我會想，如果我有哪怕一美元，我這輩子都不要再上班了。A.only僅僅；B.nearly幾乎；C.never絕不；D.regularly有規(guī)律地。作者每次聽見有顧客找經(jīng)理理論的時候，都想著哪怕有一美元，也決不會工作，故選C。【36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，幾周后，我開始掌握了一些竅門。A.started開始；B.refused拒絕；C.wanted想要；D.pretended假裝。這里表示作者經(jīng)歷過前幾周剛開始參加工作的郁悶后，開始掌握了一些事情的訣竅。starttodo:開始做,故選A。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我總是給顧客提供合適他們的選擇。A.tickets票；B.plans計劃；C.cases案例；D.choices選擇。此處表示作者通常會給顧客推薦那些適合他們的選擇，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幾周后，經(jīng)理告訴我我被評為當月最佳員工。A.friendly友好的；B.best最好的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.amazing令人驚訝的。依據(jù)后文的“thiswasthefirstofmanyachievements”可知，此處最合理的應該是被選為當月最佳員工，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那一刻，我感覺自己真的做到了，這是我在工作中獲得的許多成就中的第一個。A.got得到；B.had擁有；C.kept保持；D.made制造。此處表示在收獲最佳員工稱號的時候，作者感覺自己成功了，makeit:成功，做到，故選D。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它教會了我很多有關(guān)什么是責任以及堅持工作的重要性。A.truth事實；B.power權(quán)利；C.importance重要性；D.way方式，方法。根據(jù)“responsibility”可知，這里指作者通過工作，學會了責任和堅持一份工作的重要性，of:...portanceof:...的重要性。故選C。第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lightningisverycommonbutoneofthemostpowerfulweatherforcestohittheearth.___41___(actual),everysecondabout100lightningstrikeshit___42___surfaceoftheearth.Insomepartsoftheworld,forexampleinIndia,summerlightningstormsareverycommon.Withtherainyseason___43___(begin)there,stormsoftencovermostofthecountry'snorthernarea.LastweekinJune,theReutersnewsagency___44___(report)lightningstrikeskilledmorethan100peopleintwoareasofIndia.Ifyouareoutside,___45___(expert)sayyoushouldtakecover,___46___meansfindingasafeshelterforprotection.Duringalightningstorm,noplaceoutsideissafe.Ifyouhearthunder,lightningiscloseenoughtohityou.Mostlightningvictims(受害者)areinopenareasornearatree.Ifyouare___47___(indoor)duringalightningstorm,youcouldstillbe___48___danger.Stayoffwiredphones,computersandother____49____(equip)thatcanputyouindirectcontactwithelectricity.Avoidanyareaswithrunningwaterandstayawayfromwindowsanddoors.SpecialistsattheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsaythathelpinglightningstrikevictimscansavetheirlives.Itissafe_____50_____(touch)alightningstrikevictim.Peoplestruckbylightningdonotcarryacharge.【答案】41.Actually42.the43.beginning44.reported45.experts46.which47.indoors48.in49.equipment50.totouch【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了雷擊這種自然現(xiàn)象，是襲擊地球最強大的天氣力量之一。作者還介紹了正確應對雷雨天氣的一些辦法。【41題詳解】考查副詞。句意：事實上，每秒鐘大約有100次閃電擊中地球表面。修飾后文整個句子應用副詞actually，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Actually?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：事實上，每秒鐘大約有100次閃電擊中地球表面。此處特指“地球的表面”應用定冠詞。故填the?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：隨著雨季的開始，暴雨經(jīng)常覆蓋該國北部大部分地區(qū)。此處為with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)“with+賓語+賓補”，且therainyseason與begin構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故應用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填beginning?！?4題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：路透社報道，在6月最后一周，在印度兩個地區(qū)雷擊造成100多人死亡。report在句中作謂語，結(jié)合上文“LastweekinJune”可知應用一般過去時。故填reported?！?5題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：如果你在室外，專家說你應該找個隱蔽的地方，也就是說找一個安全的地方來保護自己。expert為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)后文say為動詞原形，可知主語為復數(shù)。故填experts。【46題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：如果你在室外，專家說你應該找個隱蔽的地方，也就是說找一個安全的地方來保護自己。此處為非限制性定語從句修飾上文句子“youshouldtakecover”，且從句中缺少主語，故應用關(guān)系代詞which引導，that不能引導非限制性定語從句。故填which?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：雷雨期間，如果你在室內(nèi)，你仍可能處于危險之中。此處與上一段中“Ifyouareoutside”形成對比，因此需用表地點的副詞indoors，表示“在室內(nèi)”。故填indoors。【48題詳解】考查介詞。句意：雷雨期間，如果你在室內(nèi)，你仍可能處于危險之中。結(jié)合句意表示“處于危險中”可知短語為beindanger。故填in?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：遠離有線電話、電腦和其他能讓你直接接觸電的設備。此處作介詞off的賓語，應用名詞equipment，且equipment是不可數(shù)名詞。故填equipment?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：觸碰遭雷擊的受害者是安全的。此處為“itbe+adj.+不定式短語”結(jié)構(gòu)，句中的it是形式主語，因此此處用不定式作真正的主語。故填totouch。第三部分寫作第一節(jié)短文改錯51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；Readhasbeenanimportantpartofmylife.Aftergraduate,Istillkeepreadingbooks.Readingbooksnotonlybringmeknowledge,butalsohappiness.ThethingsIlearnfrombooksteachmyselfalotabouttheworld.Foranexample,Iknewmoreaboutsportsanddifferentculturesoftheworld.SoIknowthediversityoftheworld.Also,booksshowmethewaytosolveproblemsproper.WhenIcomeintoconflictbetweenothers,Itrytounderstandtheminsteadofarguingwiththem.Ireadaboutmanyinspiredstoriesabouthowgreatpeoplesucceed.SowhenImeetdifficulties,Itellmyselfnotgiveup,becausefailureisthemotherofsuccess.【答案】1.Read→Reading2.graduate→graduation3.bring→brings4.myself→me5.去掉an6.knew→per→properly8.between→with9.inspired→inspiring10.在not后加to【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章作者通過自己的例子講述了閱讀帶來的好處?！驹斀狻?.考查非謂語動詞。