2020年北京市中考英語試卷【附詳細(xì)解析】

試卷第=page1414頁，總=sectionpages1414頁試卷第=page1313頁，總=sectionpages1414頁2020年北京市中考英語試卷一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．)

1.Mr．Jacksonisapopularwriter，andwealllikereading________books．（）A.his B.her C.their D.your

2.UsuallyImakebreakfastformyfamily________Saturdays．（）A.at B.in C.on D.to

3.Washyourhandsbeforemeals，________youmaygetill．（）A.and B.but C.or D.so

4.﹣________yougivemeahand？Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself．

﹣Noproblem．（）A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need

5.﹣________doyouvisityourgrandparents，Tom？

﹣Twiceamonth．（）A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon

6.ZhaozhouBridgeisoneof________stonebridgesintheworld．（）A.old B.older C.oldest D.theoldest

7.Ifyoutakethistrain，you________inShanghaiinfivehours．（）A.arrive B.willarrive C.arrived D.havearrived

8.I________onthecomputerwhenFrankcalledmelastnight．（）A.work B.willwork C.wasworking D.amworking

9.We________eachothersinceIcametoBeing，butwesendemailsveryoften．（）A.don'tsee B.didn'tsee C.won'tsee D.haven'tseen

10.﹣What'sthatnoise，Sam？

﹣Mylittlebrother________withhistoycarnow．（）A.willplay B.isplaying C.plays D.played

11.Thekite________inChinamorethan2，000yearsago．（）A.invents B.invented C.isinvented D.wasinvented

12.﹣Doyouknow________？

﹣At9：00tomorrowmorning．（）A.whenthevideomeetingbeganB.whendidthevideomeetingbeginC.whenthevideomeetingwillbeginD.whenwillthevideomeetingbegin二、完形填空（共8分，每小題8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)．)

13.

At

theendofmyfirstyearofhighschool,

IrealizedIneededtofindasummerjob．Iwastiredofhavingtoaskmyparentsfor（1）_______．Iwantedtogototheshoppingcenterormovieswithfriendswithouthavingtoaskfor$20frommyparents．IimaginedhavingajobatastoreoratasummercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren．Butwhatactuallyhappenedwas（2）_______．TheonlyjobImanagedtofindwascleaninguptablesatalocalrestaurant．

At

first,

theideaofclearingtablesupsetme．Thethoughtofgettingupatdawn（黎明）togocleanupafterpeoplemademe（3）_______everaskingforajob．Thefirstdaywasterriblybusy．Iwasrunningaround,

racingtogetatablereadyforthewaitingcustomers．I'llneverforgethow（4）_______Ifeltthatday,

butI'llalsoneverforgetsittingdownforlunchwithmyco﹣workersforthefirsttime．Peoplemyageortenyearsolderallsattogetherandtalkedabouttheirdays．AllofasuddenIwasapartofthat,

anditfeltgoodtobeso（5）_______．

I've

nowworkedattherestaurantforalmostoneyear．I'velearnedtobehappyaboutgettingupsoearly,

becauseIknowthere'regoingtobeafewgood（6）_______everydaythere．

From

startingthereasashystudent,

I'vebeenabletogrowintoapersonthatcangoupand（7）_______anyone,

atworkoranywhereelse．I'malsonotassensitive（敏感的）asIusedtobe﹣gettinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad,

butverysoonIcanlaughitoffwithmyco﹣workers．Thelittlejobhasgivenmesomuch,

andIcan'twaittogobackandcontinueto（8）_______frommyexperience．

（1）A.food B.money C.attention D.advice（2）A.exciting B.encouraging C.confusing D.disappointing（3）A.forget B.enjoy C.regret D.imagine（4）A.tired B.happy C.curious D.relaxed（5）A.loved B.missed C.needed D.included（6）A.dishes B.choices C.moments D.customers（7）A.find B.greet C.push D.stop（8）A.grow B.stand C.rest D.hide三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)．（共26分，每小題6分）)

14.

HelpingSeniors（老年人）Posted5/15/204:

53PMIcreatedTeensHelpingSeniorswithmyfriends．Thegrouphasabout200volunteers．Thevolunteersdeliverfoodorothersuppliesfortheelderlyintown．Ispendsixtoeighthoursaweekbuyingfoodandmakingdeliveries．Bynowwehavecompleted350deliveries．Posted5/15/206:

25PMIorganizedMittlerSeniorTechnology,

aprogramtohelptheelderlylearnhowtousecomputersandsmartphones．Nowthereare50localseniorsintheweeklytechnologyclasses．Iwanttomakesurethattheseniorscouldstayconnectedtotheworld．Posted5/16/205:

20PMIcameupwithawaytohelplonelyseniorswithmyfriends．WecallittheJoy4AllProject．Bydialing569﹣4255,

theelderlycanhearpre﹣recordedjokesandpoems．Thehotlinehasreceivedmorethan1,

800phonecalls．Posted5/16/207:

46PMIheardthattheseniorsinthenursinghomecouldn'tseetheirfamiliesandfriendsveryoften,

somyfriendsandIdecidedtocheeruptheelderlybywritingthemletters,

Wewantthemtoknowthatnobodyisbeingforgotten．Bynowmorethan100studentsinmyschoolhavejoinedus．

（1）WhocreatedTeensHelpingSeniors？________A.Kathy． B.Linda． C.Jordan． D.Matt．．（2）Howmanylocalseniorsarethereintheweeklytechnologyclasses？________A.50． B.100． C.200． D.350．．（3）Tohelptheelderlyinthenursinghome，Kathyandherschoolmates________．A.taughtthemhowtousecomputersB.recordedjokesandpoemforthemC.wrotethemletterstocheerthemupD.deliveredfoodorothersuppliesforthem．

15.

A

DayattheNatureCenter

Emma

stared（凝視）sadlyoutofthewindowofthebus．Only50milesoutsidetownwasthefarm．Shethoughtaboutthefarmallthetime,

especiallytheanimals．

When

herfamilysoldthefarmandmovedtonearbytown,

Emmawasexcited．Butwhenshegottothenewschool,

shefeltverylonely．

With

asigh（嘆氣）,

Emmaturnedherattentionbacktothepresent．Thebuscametoastop．"WelcometotheLeinweberNatureCenter,

"herteachersaid．"Aguidewillgiveusapresentationaboutanimals,

andthenyou'llhelptofeedthebabysquirrels,

now,

Iwanteveryonetofindapartner．"

Emma

didn'thaveanyfriendsyet﹣whowouldbeherpartner?

EmmagotclosetoJulia,

atalkativeandoutgoinggirl．"CouldIbeyourpartner?

"Emmaaskeduncertainly．

"Sure,

"saidJuliawarmly．

Together,

thegirlswalkedintothecenter．Afterthepresentation,

akeepershowedthemhowtoholdthebottleofmilkforbabysquirrels．Thenthegirlsstartedtofeedtheirownbabysquirrels．

Afterthebabiesfinishedeating,

thekeeperasked,

"Wouldyouliketohelpfeedtheadultsquirrels,

too?

"

Emma

wasquicktovolunteer,

butwhenthekeeperopenedthefirstcage,

thesquirrelinsidejumpedout．Emmaremainedcalm（鎮(zhèn)靜的）,

heldoutherhand,

madequietsounds,

andthenquicklygotit．

"

Wow!"Juliasaid．"You'realwayssoquiet,

Ithoughtyouwereafraidofeverything,

butyouwerebrave．"

"I

knowthatwhenanimalsarefrightenedorexcited,

youhavetostaycalm．"

The

keepernoddedinagreementandaskedEmma,

"Wouldyoubeinterestedinvolunteeringtohelpoutwiththeanimalsatthecenter?

"

"Interested?

Iwouldlovetoworkhere!Whatanopportunity!"Emmawasexcited．

That

afternoon,

inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,

EmmasatnexttoJulia,

hernewfriend．Arushofnewfoundhappinesswashedoverher．

（1）HowdidEmmafeelwhenshegottothenewschool？________A.Lonely． B.Lucky． C.Surprised． D.Angry．．（2）Atthenaturecenter，EmmaandJulia________．A.tookachancetobetourguidesB.helpedtofeedthebabysquirrelsC.askedthekeepermanyquestionsD.madeapresentationaboutnature．（3）Onthewaybacktoschool，Emmafelthappybecause________．A.thevolunteerswarmlywelcomedherB.theteacherpraisedherforherbraveryC.shefoundaplacetocareforanimalsandmadeafriendD.shewentbacktothefarmandlearnedalotaboutanimals．

16.

Therearemillionsofrecipes（菜譜）hiddenintheboxesandheartsofgrandmotherandparents．Thesefamilyrecipesareaspecialpartofourfamilyhistory．Someofthemhavebeenpasseddownfromgeneration（一代人）togeneration．

"I

realizedIcouldn'tgohomeeveryweekendformymom'sdeliciousdishes,

"saysShreya,

whoisabouttoenteruniversity．Shreyahasrecentlystartedfollowinghermotheraroundthekitchen,

takingnotesonhowtomakeher"masalachai"andtastykachoris．

"Thosespecialtastescanimmediatelyunlockawholefloodofemotions,

memoriesandfeelingsoffamily,

love,

andcomfort,

"saysshe．

She

adds,

"Iamlookingtothedaywhenmykidswillcometoknowoftheirgrandmothersthroughthedishestheycooked．"

But

manyofusfinditdifficulttokeepthefoodconnectionwithourbusylife．Evenifwehavetime,

notmanyofustaketheefforttocollectandrecordtherecipesfromourgrandmothersandparents．Weoftengetarecipeonthephoneandtakeitdownquicklyonapieceofpaper．Wejuststickitontothefridgeforaweekortwoandforgetaboutitassoonasthepaperdisappearsfromthere．

Actually,

therearesimplewaystokeepfamilyrecipes,

Scrapbooks（剪貼?。゛reeasilyfoundinthemarket．Youcanevenaddphotostorecordeverydetailofyourmemoriesabouttherecipe．WiththehelpofsomepopularappslikeStoryScans,

recordingfamilyrecipeshasneverbeeneasier．Whatisneededistoscan（掃描）therecipesandrecordthestorybehindeachofthem．Itcanbecomethemostmeaningfulworkyouhaveeverdonewithandforyourfamily．

Keepingfamilyrecipesissavingandhonoringourtraditionsothatfuturegenerationscancontinuetomakefamilytiesstronger．Everytimeyourememberyourlovedones,

recreateoneofthedishesfromyourcollectionandletthememoriesfromthegoodolddayscomfortyou．Sowhynotgiftyourkidsafamilyrecipebookwhentheyarestartinganewlife?

（1）WhydoesShreyafollowhermotheraroundthekitchen？________A.Tocleanupthekitchen． B.Tonotedownrecipes．

C.Topreparefamilydinners． D.Totalkaboutfamilyrules．．

（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？________A.Waystorecordrecipescanbeeasy．B.Mostpeoplelikewritingrecipebooks．C.Recipeshavebecomepopularwithkids．D.Peopleoftenbuyrecipebooksinthemarket．．（3）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？________A.FamilyRecipes：SecretsofCookingB.FamilyRecipesAreataCrossroadsC.FamilyRecipes：ConnectionstoInterestsD.FamilyRecipesAreMorethanJustRecipes．

17.

Todaywecandoeverythingwithapps:

paybills,

orderfoodandshopforanything．Mobiletechnologymeanswecanholdtheworldinourhands,

However,

whenitcomestotechnologyandhealthcare,

opportunitiesandchallengescometogether．

Let'sstartwiththewaystogethealthcare．Telemedicinecanallowapatienttousetechnologytoseethedoctoronlineandgetadiagnosis（診斷）andinstructionswithoutleavinghome．

In

addition,

therearemanypatientwebsites．Theseallowfordifferentkindsofinteractionsaboutourhealthneedswithoutinvolvingthemedicalteam．Settingadatewithdoctorsandreadinglabresultsarereadilyachievedbytechnology．

A

wholenewageofmedicalcareseemslikely（可能的）tocomeinthefuture．Buteverycoinhastwosides．Whatmightbeontheothersideoftechno﹣healthcare?

Firstly,

weshouldthinkaboutthehealthcareexperienceasawhole．Ausualvisittoadoctorbeginswithareceptionist（接待員）,

whocanseeandtellhowapatientisdoing,

Thismayinfluencethetreatmenteffect．It'sunlikelythatapatientwebsitewillhavesuch________．

Next,

sharingthedetailsofone'sliferequirestrust,

whichtakestimetobuild．Thisiscertainlytrueinhealthcare,

wheresomeoflife'sbestandworstmomentsinvolvedoctors．Thehumantouchshouldnotbeundervaluedandisunlikelytobethereoverthesmartphone．

Lastly,

testresultscanbedifficulttounderstand．Whensomeonewithoutamedicaldegreeseesaflaggedresultwithnoexplanationonthewebsite,

there'sroomforallkindsofstoriestoformintheirminds﹣andalsogreatworry．

So

howdoesmedicineadapt（適應(yīng)）tothenewtechnologyage?

VerytalentedcompaniesareworkingonitThereismedicalequipment（設(shè)備）thatcanbeusedathometosendnecessarysignsandheartsoundsthroughtelemedicine．Itseemslikelythatsomecompanieswillfindawaytoexplaintestresults．

But

whatitwillnotachieveisthewarmthofhumaninteractionandtouch．Patientsoftenneedsomeonetolistento﹣andcareabout﹣theirjourneystory,

whichwillneverberealizedthroughahuman﹣lesstechnology．Technologyshouldbeatool,

butdependingonittotallywillmostcertainlyhaveunexpectedeffects．Let'snotallowourhumanitytobeoneofthem．

（1）Accordingtothepassage，howdoestechnologyhelphealthcare？________A.Itencouragesdoctorstovoicetheirneedsonthewebsites．B.Itoffersthepatientaconvenientwaytogetadiagnosis．C.Itimprovesrelationsbetweendoctorsandpatients．D.Itprovidesanopportunitytobuildamedicalteam．．（2）Theword"intuition"inParagraph5probablymeans________．A.anabilitytounderstand B.aninterestingexperience

C.achancetowin D.afairdecision．

（3）Whatdoyouknowabouttechno﹣healthcarefromthepassage？________A.Patientwebsitesrequiretrustfromdoctors．B.Talentedcompaniescangivemedicaladvice．C.Flaggedresultsmaycauseworryforpatients．D.Medicalequipmentcollectspatients'stories．．（4）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________．A.technologycandealwithunexpectedeffects．B.telemedicinecantaketheplaceofusualhealthcare．C，itisdifficultforpatientstoadapttothenewtechnologyage．D.techno﹣healthcareshouldtakehumanityintoconsideration．．四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題．（共10分，每小題10分）)

18.

This12﹣year﹣oldGirlBuiltaRobottoFindPlasticsintheOcean

AnnaDuwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenshenoticedplasticsthere．Shereacheddowntopickthemup，andquicklyrealizedthereweremanymoretinypiecesthanshecoulddealwith．Itseemedimpossibletocleanthemallup．

Du，12yearsoldatthetime，triedtosolvetheproblemlikeanygoodscientist﹣first．bydoingalittleresearch．That'showshelearnedthat8milliontonsofplasticsendupintheoceanseveryyear．

Thenshegottoworkbuildingsomethingthatcouldhelpsolvetheproblem；aremote﹣operatedvehicle（遙控潛水器），orROV．HerROVcanmovethroughwaterandfindplasticsontheoceanfloor．

TheactuallycoolpartofDu'sROVisthedetection（探測(cè)）system．Sheusesacameraalongwiththreedifferentkindsoflighttofindtheplastics．Shealsousesvisible（可見的）lighttofindunnaturalcolorsthatmightmaketheplasticsstandout．

"Shehasaverygoodengineeringsensetobreakdownaproblemlikethisandthengoafterit，"saysengineerCaseyMachado．"Itsoundssimple，butit'salevelofthinkingthat'sreallyamazing．"

Dustartedattendingpubliceventsandworkshopsatauniversitywhenshewasfiveyearsold，andsoshepickeduptheengineeringskillsnecessarytobuildherROV．ShesaysactuallygettingherROVtomovethroughwaterwellwasnoteasy．Shefailedmanytimes，butshenevergaveuptryingandtesting．

Whenaskedaboutfutureplans，shementionswantingtoaddresstheeffectsofclimate（氣候）change．"Ithinktherearealotofproblemsthatcouldbesolvedwithnewinventions，"saysDu．

Duthanksherparents，whoforyearshavetakenhertostudentoutreachactivities，forsupportingherinterestinscience，technology，engineeringandmath（STEM）．Shesaysshehasbeenabletomeetstudentsandscientiststhere．

"IknowIwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthingstohelpsolveworldproblems，"saysDu．"ButI'mnotsurewhatkindofengineerIwanttobeyet．"

（1）WhatdidAnnaDunoticewhilewalkingalongthebeach？________

（2）HowoldwasDuwhenshedidalittleresearchtosolvetheproblem？________

（3）WhatcanDu'sROVdo？________

（4）WhydoesDuwanttobeanengineerinthefuture？________

（5）WhatmadeDusucceedinbuildingherROV？________

五、文段表達(dá)（10分）)

19.從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作．文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．所給提示詞語僅供選用．請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名．

題目①

假如你是李華，你不小心把Peter借給你的書弄丟了．為表達(dá)歉意，請(qǐng)用英語給他寫一封郵件，告知此事，并提出彌補(bǔ)的辦法．

提示詞語：lose，makeup（彌補(bǔ)），buy，send

提示問題：●Whathappenedtothebook？

●Whatwillyoudotomakeupforit？

DearPeter，

Howareyougettingon？I'mwritingthisemailtosaysorry．_____________．

Yours，

LiHua

20.題目②

"不積跬步，無以至千里．"積累，有助于我們達(dá)成目標(biāo)，實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想．

某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以"積累"為主題的征文活動(dòng)．假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀阍诜e累知識(shí)方面做過什么，有什么收獲．

提示詞語：accumulate（積累），read，keep，makeprogress

提示問題：●Whatdidyoudotoaccumulateknowledge？

●Whathaveyoulearnedfromdoingso？

Withoutaccumulating，wecanhardlyachieveanything．__________________________．

參考答案與試題解析2020年北京市中考英語試卷一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．1.【答案】A【解析】杰克遜先生是個(gè)受歡迎的作家，我們都喜歡讀他的書．2.【答案】C【解析】通常我在星期六給家人做早餐．3.【答案】C【解析】吃飯前洗手，否則你會(huì)生?。?.【答案】A【解析】你能幫我一下嗎？我一個(gè)人搬不動(dòng)箱子．

沒問題．5.【答案】B【解析】﹣﹣湯姆，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？

﹣﹣一個(gè)月兩次．6.【答案】D【解析】趙州橋是世界上最古老的石橋之一．7.【答案】B【解析】如果你坐這趟火車，你將在五小時(shí)內(nèi)到達(dá)上海．8.【答案】C【解析】弗蘭克昨晚給我打電話時(shí)，我正在用電腦．9.【答案】D【解析】自從我出生后我們就沒見過面，但我們經(jīng)常發(fā)電子郵件．10.【答案】B【解析】那是什么噪音，山姆？我的弟弟正在玩他的玩具汽車．11.【答案】D【解析】2000多年前中國(guó)就有風(fēng)箏了．12.【答案】C【解析】你知道視頻會(huì)議什么時(shí)候開始嗎？

明天早上九點(diǎn)．二、完形填空（共8分，每小題8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)．13.【答案】BDCAACBB【解析】本文講述了作者找了一份在餐廳里清潔桌子的工作，從剛開始的不情愿到最后很享受這份工作，這些經(jīng)歷讓作者也發(fā)生了很大的變化．三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)．（共26分，每小題6分）14.【答案】DAC【解析】本文主要介紹了一些幫助老年人的組織15.【答案】ABC【解析】文章主要介紹Emma到了一個(gè)新環(huán)境，有些孤獨(dú)，但交到了新朋友，找到了新興趣，也找到了開心．16.【答案】BAD【解析】本文主要講了傳承家庭菜譜的重要性和方法．17.【答案】