初中英語人教版高三高考完形填空答題復習

高考英語完形填空答題技巧及訓練PPT教學課件xxx：凡心20XX年X月X日訓練目標詞語辨析能力語法結構分析能力語篇理解能力邏輯推理能力文化背景透析能力作者意圖剖析能力生活常識綜合運用能力完形填空的特點題材常為說明文或夾敘夾議的文章.內(nèi)容完整,邏輯性強,語言結構嚴謹.考察近義詞語細微差別的辨析.考察重點多為實詞:名/代/動詞/形容/副詞等.關注語境背景知識,側重上下關聯(lián),暗示判斷能力.側重于篇章,體現(xiàn)語用判斷和內(nèi)在邏輯.完形填空的要求完形填空全面考查學生的語言知識、閱讀理解能力和總體語言水平。解題過程是對語篇中的缺失信息進行猜測、推斷、驗證的過程，通常我們可以借助語篇的上下文線索以及文化背景知識等進行解題。解題方法總的原則:“先完意，后完形”。八字方針：上下求索，瞻前顧后。三步曲：讀——填——讀三步答題Step1Skip(跳讀)thepassagetogetthegeneralideaandpayattentiontothefirstsentence.Intheclozetest,thereisnoblankinthefirstsentence(首句).Ithelpsustoknowthetopicofthewholepassage.(完形填空首句不挖空，幫助進入語境）三步答題Step2Rereadandchoosethebestanswerforeachblankbyusingsome

methods.(在把握語篇大意的基礎上，借助于一些恰當?shù)姆椒ㄟx擇最佳答案)三步答題1、context

(上下文語境)2、worddistinctionsorcollocations

(詞語辨析和固定搭配)3、informationgiveninthepassage

(利用文章中的信息---原詞復現(xiàn)、近義詞和反義詞等)4、culturalbackgroundandcommonsense

(文化背景和常識)Fourmethods(四種常用的方法)：三步答題Step3Readthepassageagainandcheck

theanswers.（將所選定的詞放到文章中復讀檢查）三步答題Tips:1.thetenseandthevoice，theaccordbetweensubjectandpredicate(時態(tài)語態(tài)，主謂語在上下文的中是否一致)2.grammarandcollocations(語法和習慣用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致)3.theconnectionbetweensentencesandparagraphs(段與段，句與句之間的銜接是否連貫)4.themeaningofthewholepassage(整體上檢查結構、語義及邏輯是否一致，上下文的銜接是否合理)解題技巧Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas

36

andwhenIwas14,hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe37(anything)butafailure.”

36.A.bright

B.useless

C.simple

D.hopeful利用首句來解題解題技巧Ourfatherwasastruggling36(lawyer),butIalwaysknewhewas

37

.Henevercriticizedus,butused38tobringoutourbest.

37.

A.strict

B.honest

C.special

D.learned38.A.help B.peaceC.smileD.praise2.根據(jù)上下文語境，合理推斷來解題解題技巧PracticeHisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughhisfamilyoften43aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya44T-shirtortoloseweight.43.A.caredB.forgotC.quarreledD.joked44.A.cleanB.straightC.largerD.darker2.根據(jù)上下文語境，合理推斷來解題解題技巧常見的標志性的詞語有以下幾種:結構層次:firstly,secondly,thirdly；邏輯關系：thus,therefore,so；遞進關系：besides,what’smore,further;轉折關系：but,while,however等。3.利用語篇的標志性的詞語解題解題技巧Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)__1_vacation,butwasheart-brokenaboutlosingseveralrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyetdeveloped.1.A.disappointing B.wonderfulC.uncomfortable D.important3.利用語篇的標志性的詞語解題解題技巧…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange__37_quitepleasanttaste.

37.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or4.根據(jù)邏輯推理解題解題技巧Studentsgenerallyappreciatethesespecial50opportunities.Theyarealmostalwaysfunandinteresting,andprofessors

51themtoobecausestudentslearnsomuchinjustafewshortmonths.50.A.workingB.livingC.teachingD.learning51.A.holdB.likeC.dislikeD.discover4.根據(jù)邏輯推理解題解題技巧Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.36(Owning)springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe37areaslikethedesert.

A．dry

B．distant

C．deserted

D．wild5.根據(jù)常識和文化背景的角度來選擇解題技巧Iwentintoacaféandaskedforacoffee.

21

Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensed

22(loneliness).A．Before

B．Since

C．Although

D．While6.從語法角度來解題解題技巧1)Hewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatswimming__1_.Soheshouldn’thavegoneintothatplace.1.A.afterallB.inallC.atallD.forall2)SoItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel45whileIwasatcollege.45.A.cameonB.camein

C.cameoutD.cameback7.從詞匯辨析和固定搭配方面來解題解題技巧Howdoesatoothgobad?The51beginsinalittlecrackintheenamel(琺瑯）coveringofthetooth.Thishappensaftergermsandbitsoffoodhavecollectedthere.Thenthedecayslowlyspreadsinsidethetooth.Intheend,poisongoesintoblood,andwemayfeelquiteill.51.A.destructionB.decayC.faultD.hurt8.利用詞匯的復現(xiàn)解題解題技巧….Iraisedthepistolandfired.Theanimalfellbackwardswithanangrycry.Fathertookthe___38____

smokingpistolfrommyhand,andfiredanothershot,whichkilledthegorilla.38.A.stillB.yetC.evenD.already9.利用語氣副詞的情景解題實戰(zhàn)訓練Aredreamsofanyusetothedreamerortoanybodyelse?Wemayrememberthetravelerwho__1_______theshipWaratahatDurbanbecauseofhisterrible_2_______.TheWaratahlaterdisappearedentirely,witheveryoneon_3________.Thetraveler’sdreamshelpedhimandsavedhimfrom_4__________,buttheydidn’thelptheotherpeople.Whywasthismantreated_5___________fromeveryoneelse?1.A.left B.gotC.drove D.enter2.A.ideas B.suggestionsC.dreams D.words3.A.board B.shipC.sea D.deck4.A.life B.deathC.illness D.disease5.A.similarlyB.differentlyC.strangelyD.unfortunately實戰(zhàn)訓練Anotherman_6_____hadadreamabouttheBlackForestinGermany.Inhisdreamhewaswalkingintheforest_7______twomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimtothe_8_______.Heranoffasfastashecould,buttheyfollowed.Hereachedaplace_9_____hesawtwo_10________roadsinfrontofhim,onetotherightandtheothertotheleft.Whichroadoughtheto_11______?6.A.alone B.onceC.still D.even7.A.while B.asC.before D.when8.A.floor B.earthC.soil D.ground9.A.which B.thatC.where D.who10.A.same B.separateC.divided D.crossed11.A.take B.bringC.carry D.go實戰(zhàn)訓練Heheardthetwomen_12____him,gettingnearerandatthesametimeheheardavoiceinhisear.Ittoldhimtogotothe_13__,andhedidso.Heranonandsooncametoasmallhotel.Hewas_14________herekindlyandgivenaroom,andsohewas_15__fromthetwomen.Thatwasthedream.12.A.nextto B.infrontofC.beside D.behind13.A.house B.hotelC.left D.right14.A.accepted B.receivedC.refused D.clo