Unit3第3課時(shí)Grammar（知識(shí)精講分層練習(xí)）（學(xué)生版）

Unit3Robots課時(shí)3Grammar目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航j(luò)ing目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航j(luò)ing重點(diǎn)詞匯n.藥片，藥丸2.adj.不確定，沒(méi)把握3.adj.健忘的4.n.樓梯重點(diǎn)詞組1.擁有一個(gè)機(jī)器人2.認(rèn)為機(jī)器人是我日常生活中一個(gè)很大的幫助3.出差4.有嚴(yán)重的心臟疾病5.需要每天吃藥6.記性不好7.提醒你在正確的時(shí)間吃藥8.覺(jué)得孤單9.鎖門(mén)10.上下樓11.睡得更好重點(diǎn)句型1.他看到機(jī)器人在做早飯。=2.他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的公寓亂七八糟。.=3.機(jī)器人不再知道該什么時(shí)間做早飯。=4.江先生不知道該拿機(jī)器人怎么辦.=5.張先生太忙了，以至于沒(méi)有時(shí)間分配給他的愛(ài)好。=機(jī)器人太聰明了，以至于他能做很多的事情。=姜先生打算買(mǎi)一個(gè)機(jī)器人為的是能有更多的空閑時(shí)間。=知識(shí)點(diǎn)睛jing知識(shí)點(diǎn)睛jing一.Iconsidertherobotagreathelpinmydailylife.【精講】consider?v.認(rèn)為，考慮?n.consideration?...as...er...as把...看做常用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)beconsideredas...?“被認(rèn)為/看做”??Purpleisconsideredasthenoblestcolor.紫色被認(rèn)為是最高貴的顏色。②consider...tobe把...看做?Theawardisconsideredtobeagreathonor.?③considerdoingsth考慮做某事?Weareconsideringbuyinganewcar.我們正在考慮買(mǎi)一輛新車。④consider+that從句?Weconsiderthatitisthebestchoice.我們認(rèn)為這是最好的選擇。二．Grammar語(yǔ)法?賓語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換1.賓語(yǔ)從句可改為動(dòng)詞不定式當(dāng)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hope,decide,wish,choose,agree,promise（答應(yīng)，許諾）等，其后由that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并且從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。IhopethatIwillgotocollegeoneday.?=Ihopetogotocollegeoneday.?Theyagreedthattheywouldhelpmewithmymaths.?=Theyagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.2.賓語(yǔ)從句可改為“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”①當(dāng)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是know,learn,remember,forget,tell等詞，后面接由疑問(wèn)代詞what，或接由how,where,when,why等疑問(wèn)副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，并且主句的主語(yǔ)與從句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可將賓語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。Katedidn’tknowwhatsheshoulddo.=Katedidn’tknowwhattodo.?IhaveforgottenhowIcanusethisword.?=Ihaveforgottenhowtousethisword.②當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是ask,show,tell,teach等，后跟雙賓語(yǔ)，并且從句的主語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”。CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothepark?=Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?PleasetellmewhereIcanfindhim.?=Pleasetellmewheretofindhim.3.賓語(yǔ)從句可改為“it+形容詞作賓補(bǔ)+不定式短語(yǔ)”?Ithinkthatitisimpossibletofinishtheworktoday.(that可省略)??=Ithinkitimpossibletofinishtheworktoday.?IfoundthatitisimportanttolearnEnglish.(that可省略)?=IfounditimportanttolearnEnglish.?4.講賓語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)化為“名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)”?IwilltakebackwhatIsaid.=Iwilltakebackmywords.?CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation??=Canyoutellmethewaytothestation???狀語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換1.用“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)可以將含有so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果語(yǔ)從句(否定)的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)成簡(jiǎn)單句。Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.=Theboyistooyoungtolookafterhimself.?ThequestionissodifficultthatIcan’tanswerit.?=Thequestionistoodifficultformetoanswer.?2.“...enough+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可將含有so...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句（肯定）的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)為簡(jiǎn)單句。Thegirlissotallthatshecanreachtheapplesonthetree.=Thegirlistallenoughtoreachtheapplesonthetree.?Thishallissolargethatitcanhold2000people.?=Thishallislargeenoughtohold2000people.Thetablewassolightthatthelittleboycancarryit.?=Thetablewaslightenoughforthelittleboytocarry.3.用“inorder+不定式”或“soas+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可以將含有sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換為簡(jiǎn)單句。Shedecidedtobuyacameraonlinesothatshecouldreceiveitsoon.=Shedecidedtobuyacameraonlineinordertoreceiveitsoon.?=Shedecidedtobuyacameraonlinesoastoreceiveitsoon.?IwentovermycompositionagainandagainsothatIcouldn’tmakeanymistakes.=Iwentovermycompositionagainandagaininordernottomakeanymistakes.?=Iwentovermycompositionagainandagainsoasnottomakeanymistakes.?4.由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句可以改為becauseof構(gòu)成的介詞短語(yǔ)?Hecan’tcomebecauseheisill.=Hecan’tcomebecauseofhisillness.5.由when、after、before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可以用合適的動(dòng)名詞或介詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)代替。?Turnoffthelightbeforeyouleave.=Turnoffthelightbeforeleaving.Hewenthomeafterhefinishedhiswork.=Hewenthomeafterfinishinghiswork.分層練習(xí)分層練習(xí)【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】一、詞匯1.MrJinwas_______ofwhattodonextaftertheaccident(不確定).2.WhenIgottotheclassroom,Ifoundthatmybookswere____________alloverthefloor(散開(kāi)).3.Hewassocarelessthatheleftsome____________onthebus(文件).4.HuiwenMiddleSchoolisapublicschool,nota____________one(私人的).5.Therobotdidallthehousework,soit________________hisowner’sneeds(滿意).6.Hefoundhisflatinacomplete____________(亂七八糟)7.Youhavea_________heartproblemandhavetotakemedicine.(嚴(yán)重的)8.I________therobotagreathelpinmydailylife.(考慮)9.Jeromewantedtotrysomething______________newwhenhewasyoung(complete).10.Thefoodwas________________intherubbishbinbecausetherobotcaughtavirus(lay).11.Nomatterwhatdifficultproblemswemeet,pleasefacethem______________(brave).12.You’dbetterhavesome_________pillsifyoucan’tsleepwellatnight(sleep).13.Thelightbulbisoneofthegreatest____________intheworld(invent).14.Iwastooweaktogoupanddownthe___________often.(stair)15.Iwasso_________thatIdidn’tlockthedoorlastnight.(forget)二、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.WhereisTom?Heispracticing_____English____hecanwinthespeedcompetition.A.tospeak;inordertoB.speaking;sothatC.speaking;inordertoD.tospeak;sothat()2.Ifoundnotveryeasytorideabike.A.that;learnB.it;tolearnC.that;tolearnD.that;learning()3.Thoughheoftenmadehislittlesistertodayhewasmadebyhislittlesister.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry()4.AreyougoingoutwithJadetonight?That’smy.Mindyourown!A.offerB.businessC.questionD.chance()5.IheardTomwhenIwalkedpasthisroomyesterday.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sang()6.Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,pleasethecalltothesalesdepartment.A.runthroughB.lookthroughC.gothroughD.putthrough()7.---Itriedtopassthedrivingtest,butIfailed.---.Goodlucktoyounexttime.A.That’sgreatB.It’sinterestingC.That’sapityD.Gladtohearthat()8.---Wouldyoulikesometea?---.A.Yes,pleaseB.ThesametoyouC.Me,tooD.Mypleasure()9.PremierLisaidweshouldspeeduptheInternetandlowerthe.A.moneyB.priceC.valueD.service()10.Wouldyoupleasenot________yourbagonmybed?A.layingB.liedC.layD.tolay【能力拓展】三、完型填空LastsummerIspenttwoweeksinSingaporewithmymotherandmysister.Beforethistrip,IheardthatSingaporeisoneofthemostbeautifulandcleanestcountriesin1.IhopedthatIwouldhaveanunforgettabletimethere.Infact,thetripwas2thanIhadexpected.ManyplacesinSingapore3us.First,wevisitedSingaporeZooandJurongBirdPark.4theplacesareverylargeandmanyanimalslivethere.Sowehadto5awholedayseeingalloftheanimals.However,themostinteresting6wastheBirdShowinJurongBirdPark.Weenjoyedthe7ofthebirds.Theworkershadtrainedthebirdscarefullyandpatientlyforlong8theycoulddance,singandevenplaybasketball.Attheendoftheshow,theysentthevisitorsamessagethat9people’sawareness(意識(shí))ofprotectingbirds.Ithinkitisaveryhelpfulandpractical10ofeducatingpeopleaboutthenatureprotection.Second,afterspendingaweekinrelaxingandvisitingsometouristspots(旅游景點(diǎn))inSingapore,mysisterandI11toattendashort-termEnglishcoursebecauseEnglishistheofficiallanguageinSingaporeandwethoughtwewould12ourEnglishquickly.Englishwastheonlycommonlanguageinthisclass,soallstudentstherehadtospeakEnglishduringthelessons.ThetripinSingaporewastrulyanice13inmylife.During?thetrip,Ilearnedmuchaboutothercountries’lives,otherpeople’sthoughtsandIimprovedmyEnglish.14,Ihavemadesomenewfriends