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2021-2022年無錫市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Weshould()ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
2.Myfather_____hispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()
A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone
3._____,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()
A.Howeveramusingthestoryis
B.Howeverthestoryisamusing
C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis
D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing
4._____tofindtheproperjob,hedecidedtogiveupjob-huntinginthiscity()
A.FailedB.BeingfailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed
5.Theyoungman________inthiscompanysincehegraduatedfromMadisonCollegefiveyearsago()
A.wasworkingB.hasbeenworkingC.worksD.worked
6.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,surprisedhisparentsalot()
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that
7.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto()comesfirst
A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
8.Butforthefavorableweather,weinsuchagoodharvest()
A.can'tget
B.couldn'tget
C.couldn'thavegot
D.couldhavegot
9.Asurveyoftheopinionsofstudents_______thattheyalsoadmitseveralhoursofsittinginfrontofthecomputer_______harmfulforone’shealth()
A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;are
10.A.GB.HC.ID.J
11.Thedegree()youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors
A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat
12.Bythetimeyougraduate,Iinthiscompanyfortwoyears()
A.willbestaying
B.willhavestayed
C.wouldhavestayed
D.havestayed
13.Pleaseturntopage____andlookatthe____pictureinLessonTwo()
A.twentieth;one
B.twenty;one
C.twentieth;first
D.twenty;first
14.Seldom_____insucharudeway()
A.wehavebeentreated
B.wehavetreated
C.havewebeentreated
D.havewetreated
15.I’mpleasedtotellyouthatthefaxmachinesyouorderedare_____now()
A.availableB.convenientC.wonderfulD.important
16.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand_____exerciseswillkeepushealthy()
A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary
17.Harveyfinished______hisresearchpaper,butheneededtocheckitbeforesubmittingittotheprofessor()
A.totypeB.typedC.typingD.type
18.Theteacherdoesn’tallowhisstudents()ontheexam
A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheat
19.Heistotallytootherpeople'sattitudes()
A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold
20.Whileyourimagination,youshouldbealoneandcompletelyundisturbed()
A.exercisingB.exercisesC.toexerciseD.exercised
21.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostofherenthusiasmforlife()
A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.all
22.Hewascaughtintheexamination()
A.deceivingB.cheatingC.todeceiveD.tocheat
23.Manythousandshavebenefited()thenewmedicalsystem
A.onB.inC.toD.from
24.Plantsneedwatertogrow;,friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop()
A.similarlyB.generallyC.naturallyD.fortunately
25.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____()
A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases
26.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilguilty()
A.toproveB.provedC.havingbeenprovedD.tohaveproved
27.Inourclassthereare46students,_____halfwearglasses()
A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem
28.Ifhe_______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou()
A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be
29._____thedoorwhenagustofwindblewoutthecandle()
A.Hehadnosooneropened
B.Hardlyhadheopened
C.Hardlydidheopened
D.Nosoonerdidheopen
30.BythetimemymothercamebackI_______myhomework()
A.hadfinishedB.finishC.finishedD.havefinished
31._____awonderfultriphehadwhenhetraveledinChina!()
A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.That
32.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles
A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage
33.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntostepintothedoctor’soffice()
A.itB.thatC.whatD.there
34.Itisfrommyschooltotherailwaystation()
A.two-hourswalk
B.two-hour'swalk
C.two-hourwalk
D.atwo-hourwalk
35.Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20-houroperationto()theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead
A.isolateB.separateC.divideD.remove
36.Itisimpossibletowithapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown()
A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare
37.AsaChineseproverbgoes,aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear()
A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits
38.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot______()
A.capableB.availableC.acceptableD.comfortable
39.Ifit()tomorrow,thebasketballmatchhastobecanceled
A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain
40.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime
A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Youtwohavegotalot________()
42.Bytheendoflastyear,Rose()asamanagerofthecompanyforfiveyears
43.—Justamoment.Ihaven’tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.
—__________.It’shightimeweleftfortheairport()
44.Bytheendofthisyear,they________anewprograminEurope()
45.()onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds
46.Mymobilephoneisn’tinmybag.Where_______Ihaveputit()
47.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen_______tosolve()
48.Ladiesandgentlemen!It’smypleasureMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall()
49.Thatstudent________hishandeverytimeIaskedaquestion()
50.Thenewspapersreportedyesterdayseveral______ontheboundariesofthesetwocountries()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.ChokweSelassieisonamissiontohelpdriversavoidpotholes(路面坑洼).Theeighth-graderwasinspiredtokickoffhismissiononarecentmorning,whenhismotherwasdrivinghimtoschool.TheircarwasdamagedasitwentoverahugepotholeinthemiddleofthestreetintheirhometownofJackson,Mississippi.IdecidedIwasgoingtodosomethingaboutthepotholeprobleminmycity,Chokwesays.Hissolution:anappthatwarnsdriverswhenthereisapotholeahead.ChokwedevelopedtheappwithhisfriendsRodriguezRatliffandEmmanuelBrooks.Whentheappdetectsapothole,itishighlighted(突出顯示)inred,Chokwesays.andifyougetclosetothepothole,yourphonewillwarnyou.Driverscanalsousetheapptoreportanypotholestheyencounter,andtolookforotherroutestheycantaketoavoidroadsthathavethem.
TheappreliesoncurrentavailableinformationaboutthestreetsofJackson.Itworksbyusingthecity’s311callsystem,soitusesinformationalreadystoredinadatabase,Chokwesays.Throughthecallsystem,citizensdial3-1-1toreportnon-emergencyproblems—whichincludepotholes.Chokweandhisfriendsdeterminedthatfocusingonthe10busieststreetsinJacksonwouldgivethemalargeenoughsamplesizetotesttheprototype(原型).
Althoughtheappisn’tyetavailableforsale,Chokweisalreadylookingforwaystoimproveit.Theprototyperemainslimitedto10streetsinJackson,buthehopestoaddmore,sothatitincludeseverystreetinthecity.andthenhewantstogoevenfarther.Iwanttokeepworkingontheappuntilit’snationwide,Chokwesays
Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.ASolutiontoTrafficJams
B.AnApptoDetectPotholes
C.PotholeProblemsinBigCities
D.PoorRoadConditions
52.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork()
A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago
B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters
C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica
D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste
53.WecaninferfromParagraph3that______()
A.BillGatesmadealotofmoneyfromthetwobooks
B.BillGatesusedupallthemoneyfromthetwobooks
C.BillGatesdonatedthemoneyfromthetwobookstohiscompany
D.BillGatesmadenoprofitsfromthetwobooks
54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.BugsaremorepopularthanothercarsinAmerica
B.Bugsarenowproducedinsmallquantity
C.AmericanfeelproudiftheycanownaBug
D.NoBugshavebeenshippedtoAmericasince1977
55.Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesayingI’msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.
Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.
Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.
Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords
Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother()
A.Deepunderstanding
B.SayingI’msorry
C.Attentionfromheart
D.Doingnothing
56.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto____()
A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising
57.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure()
A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle
B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium
C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously
D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtaken
58.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSally()
A.Shethinksit’sunfairtohavesomuchworktodo
B.Sheisunhappytohelpothers
C.Shehatesbeingorderedabout
D.Shedoeseverythinghalf-heartedly
59.Par2ismainlyabout_____()
A.waystoreducestress
B.informationalsupport
C.instrumentalsupport
D.socialcompanionship
60.Accordingtothepassage,whoneedregularexercisemost()
A.Onlyyoungandmiddle-agedladies
B.Urbanadultswithfull-timejobs
C.Elderlypeoplesufferingfromhighbloodpressure
D.Localdoctorsandyoungsters
61.50.____()
62.Whohasmorepossibilityofsleepwalking()
A.Grown-upsB.YoungpeopleC.OldmenD.Oldwomen
63.Charlenepassedthetestbecause()
A.sheansweredallthequestionsbyherself
B.shedidthetestbycheating
C.shepersuadedherteachertogiveheraB
D.shereturnedtotheclassroomtoredothetest
64.Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling.Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedonpersuasivesalesmanshiptomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenconvertthemintomoney.
Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem.Thiseye-on-the-consumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept,whichsimplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceorbuyforresale,themakersanddealersfirstendeavor(努力)tofindoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaboutmakingitavailableforpurchase.
Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatbusinessisbenevolent(慈善的)orthatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany.Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinesstransaction—thefirmandthecustomer—andeachmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs.Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandcateringtocustomers.Astrikingexampleoftheimportanceofcateringtotheconsumerpresenteditselfinmid1985,whenCocaColachangedtheflavorofitsdrink.Thenon-acceptanceofthenewflavorbyasignificantportionofthepublicbroughtaboutapromptrestoration(恢復(fù))oftheClassicCoke,whichwasthenmarketedalongsidenew.KingCustomerruled!
Themarketingconceptdiscussedinthepassageis,inessence,______()
A.thepracticeofturninggoodsintomoney
B.makinggoodsavailableforpurchase
C.thecustomer-centeredapproach
D.aformofpersuasivesalesmanship
65.A.GB.HC.ID.J
66.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.MoreMilkProductsinDiet
B.MoreVitaminsAandCinDiet
C.MoreFruitsandVegetablesinDiet
D.MoreFoodCombinationsinDiet
67.Basedonthepassage,whatdidRobertToddDuncanlovemost()
A.Singinginconcerts
B.Writingmusic
C.Singingopera
D.Teachingmusic
68.Thescoutsshakesnowfromevergreenbushesinorderto____()
A.leavethemenbehindsomethingtosee
B.beautifythelandscape
C.warmthemselvesinthecold
D.preventthemenbehindfromlosingtheirway
69.Theauthorimpliesthat_________()
A.economyshouldalwaysbeanation’sfirstconsideration
B.universitiesshouldtakecostintoaccountwhentheydecidewhatcoursestheywilloffer
C.successfulmusicalplaysarepartofnationaleconomy
D.economicgrowthisnottheonlyneedofmankind
70.BuyBritishcampaigns_______()
A.bringbenefittofarmers
B.stoppedmeatexport
C.closedthousandsoffarms
D.askchildrentoeatBritishfoods
四、情景對話(8題)71.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:1
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining
department,isthatright?
Tom:2
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy
courses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:5
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch
1()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that'sright
72.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!68
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:70
A.Notatall.
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather.
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
66.____()
73.73.____()
74.69.____()
75.4()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
76.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
77.5()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
78.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilityinpracticalwriting.NowyouarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.Yourwritingshouldcontainover100wordsandyoushouldwriteitontheCompositionSheet.
向?qū)W校食堂有關(guān)人員寫一封有關(guān)食物標準下降的投訴信。信中指出:食堂曾經(jīng)提供過制作精良(well-prepared)的食品,但自本月初以來,不僅菜的品種減少,而且質(zhì)量亦有明顯的下降,不是做過頭(overcook)就是不夠熟,以致不少學(xué)生不再來食堂就餐。希望就此得到食堂的解釋并了解食堂今后的打算。
寫信人:張寧
寫信日期:2006年3月15日
參考答案
1.B我們應(yīng)該暫時擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputaway:拋棄,放好(多指把東西收起來放好);putaside:暫不考慮,把……放在一邊;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出,拿出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
2.C當(dāng)客人到達的時候,我的父親正在寫論文。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C由句中的arrived一詞可知,本句描述的是發(fā)生在過去的動作,所以應(yīng)用過去時。根據(jù)句意可知,主句應(yīng)用過去進行時,即was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作。故選C
3.A不管這個故事多么有趣,我都抽不出時間來看。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無論如何的意思,且都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,四個選項中只有A項符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
4.D句意:由于找不到合適的工作,他決定放棄在這個城市里繼續(xù)尋覓工作了。該題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做原因狀語的用法。該句的后半部分是一個完整的句子,與前半句之間無任何連詞連接,因此可以判斷:前半句為非謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)。fail的邏輯主語與主句主語he一致,且與he之間又是主謂關(guān)系,不能用被動語態(tài),排除A和B;另外,邏輯上,找不到合適的工作是決定放棄找工作的原因,而非目的,所以排除C;時間上,應(yīng)該是找不到合適工作之后決定放棄,所以應(yīng)該用fail的現(xiàn)在分詞完成式havingfailed
5.B
6.C那個年輕人決定放棄出國留學(xué)的機會,這讓他的父母很驚訝。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之后為非限制性定語從句,空處為引導(dǎo)詞,指代前面整個主句的內(nèi)容,且在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故選C
7.C他們總是把空位讓給第一個來的人。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】Cwhoever相當(dāng)于nomatterwho,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,意為無論誰,任何人。因引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,所以要用主格whoever,而不用賓格whomever。故選C
8.C要不是這么好的天氣,我們不可能獲得這么好的收成。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句中Butfor引出了含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式,且這里應(yīng)用其否定形式。故選C
9.B句意:對學(xué)生觀點進行的一次調(diào)查表明:學(xué)生們也承認連續(xù)幾小時坐在電腦前對健康有害。本題考查主謂一致。主句主語為Asurvey,因此其謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式,即shows;從句主語為現(xiàn)在分詞短語sittinginfrontofthecomputer,其謂語動詞也應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式,即is
10.A眼下談成功還為時尚早。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Gpremature:不成熟的,過早的;preference:偏愛,優(yōu)先權(quán);premiere:首映,首次公演;premium:高價的,優(yōu)質(zhì)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選G
11.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取決于某些簡單的環(huán)境因素。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may和degree之間的成分為定語從句,修飾先行詞thedegree。tothedegree意為在……程度上,到……的程度,為固定搭配,故此處應(yīng)用to+which的形式。故選B
12.B到你畢業(yè)的時候,我將已經(jīng)在這家公司待兩年了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Bbythetime意為到……的時候(為止),在句中起連詞的作用,可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句應(yīng)用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式,表示持續(xù)到將來某個時間以前的動作或狀態(tài)。故選B
13.D
14.C我們很少被這么粗魯?shù)貙Υ?/p>
[考點]倒裝句和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】C當(dāng)否定副詞never,hardly,seldom等位于句首時,句子應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提到主語之前,故排除A、B兩項。同時根據(jù)句意可知,we和treat為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C
15.AA句意:很高興告訴您,您定購的傳真機現(xiàn)在有貨了。詞義辨析題。available:可得到的,有售的;convenient:方便的;wonderful:極好的;important:重要的。根據(jù)句意可知,A項正確
16.A要始終記得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持身體健康。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aregular:定期的,常規(guī)的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
17.C哈維打完了他的研究論文,但在交給教授之前他需要檢查一下。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Cfinish作及物動詞時,其后常跟名詞或動名詞作賓語。也可將finishdoingsth.視為固定用法,意為完成做某事。常見的用動名詞作賓語的及物動詞有:finish,enjoy,deny,keep,miss,quit,resist,suggest,risk等。故選C
18.D這個老師不允許他的學(xué)生考試時作弊。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dallowsb.todosth.:允許某人做某事,其中不定式todo在句中作賓語補足語;allowdoingsth.:允許做某事,沒有allowsb.doingsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D
19.C他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cunconcerned:不關(guān)心的,無關(guān)的,常與介詞with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的,常與介詞about搭配使用;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的,不感興趣的,常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為不在乎,對……漠不關(guān)心;bold:大膽的,英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
20.A訓(xùn)練想象力時,你應(yīng)該獨處并且絲毫不受外界干擾。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Awhile引導(dǎo)狀語從句時,若從句的主語與主句的主語一致,則可省略從句的主語;若從句的謂語與主語是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,則從句的謂語用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。本句中exercise與主語you為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用表示主動的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選A
21.C雖然瑪麗身患重病多年,但是她一點兒也沒有失去對生活的熱情。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cneither:兩者都不,常用短語為neitherof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/代詞;either:兩者中的任一個;none:(三者或三者以上的人或物)都不,沒有任何,沒有一點;all:所有的,全部,可以表示三者或三者以上的人或事物,也可表示抽象意義的一切。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
22.B考試時,他作弊被抓到了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補,意為某人正在做某事時被抓到了。deceive:欺騙,騙人;cheat:作弊,欺騙。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達的是考試作弊。故選B
23.D數(shù)千人已經(jīng)從新的醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)中受益。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dbenefitfrom為固定搭配,意為從……中受益。故選D
24.A植物需要水分來成長;同樣地,友誼需要我們用心和激情來發(fā)展。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Asimilarly:同樣,相似地;generally:普遍地,一般地;naturally:自然地,當(dāng)然地;fortunately:幸運地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
25.A你不用把他介紹給我。我已經(jīng)見過他幾次了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aoccasion:(特定的)時間,時節(jié),場合,onseveraloccasions意為多次,好幾次;time:時代,次數(shù);schedule:時刻表,時間表;case:事例,實例。根據(jù)句意,選A。注意:此處沒有onseveraltimes的用法
26.B人們相信一個人是清白的,直到他被證明是有罪的。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,aman和prove之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞。句中沒有明顯的時間狀語,所以A、C、D三項不正確。故選B
27.B我們班有46個學(xué)生,其中有一半的人戴眼鏡。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前后兩句話之間無連詞,故可排除C、D兩項。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是46students。根據(jù)句意可知,half與關(guān)系詞所指代的46students之間為所屬關(guān)系,因此要用ofwhom引導(dǎo)從句。此外還應(yīng)注意,本句將ofwhom提至了從句句首,陳述語序應(yīng)為halfofwhom。故選B
28.A如果他現(xiàn)在在這里,他會盡他所能來幫助你。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知,本句包含一個if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語now和主句中的woulddo可知,本句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè),所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式,如果出現(xiàn)be動詞,則要用were的形式。故選A
29.B他剛打開門,一陣強風(fēng)就吹滅了蠟燭。
[考點]詞語搭配、動詞時態(tài)和倒裝句
【精析】Bhardly…when…/nosooner…than…為固定搭配,意為剛……就……,從句常用一般過去時,主句常用過去完成時,即主句謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。當(dāng)hardly或nosooner位于句首時,主句應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動詞had提至主語前面。結(jié)合選項可知,選B
30.A當(dāng)我媽媽回來時,我已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Abythetime意為到……的時候(為止),在句中起連詞的作用,可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。如果從句中的謂語動詞為過去式,主句應(yīng)用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式,表示在過去某個時間或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作,即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。根據(jù)句意可知,finish所表示的動作發(fā)生在cameback所表示的動作之前,所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選A
31.C這是他在中國經(jīng)歷的一個多么美妙的旅行?。?/p>
[考點]感嘆句
,所以應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)。故選C
32.C防御計算機計算出了摧毀敵人導(dǎo)彈的路徑。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】C四個選項的意思分別為:spoil溺愛;harm傷害,損害;destroy破壞,毀壞;damage損害。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選C項
33.C句意:在近乎漫長的等待之后,終于輪到他去醫(yī)生的辦公室了。賓語從句題。介詞after后應(yīng)跟賓語從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語,因此不能省略;四個詞中只有what可引導(dǎo)賓語從句并做其主語,故C是正確答案
34.D從我的學(xué)校到火車站步行需要兩個小時。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dtwo-hour(兩個小時的)為形容詞,相當(dāng)于twohours'。另外,walk為可數(shù)名詞,可以用不定冠詞a修飾。選項A、B、C形式都不正確
35.B醫(yī)生成功地完成了一個20小時的手術(shù),將那對一歲大的連顱雙胞胎分開。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bisolate:使隔離,使孤立;separate:使分離,使分開,指把原來連在一起或接近的部分分割開來;divide:劃分,分開,指把一個整體分成若干部分,常和介詞into連用;remove:移動,遷移,開除。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
36.A和一個與你行事方法完全對立的人進行合作是不可能的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Acooperate:合作;correspond:通訊;compete:競爭;compare:比較。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
37.C中國有一條諺語說道:瑞雪兆豐年。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cdispose:去掉;expose:暴露;promise:允諾,預(yù)示;permit:許可,根據(jù)句意選C
38.C由于你方所提供的條件我不能接受,所以我只得婉拒。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccapable:有能力的,能夠做的;available:可用的,可獲得的;acceptable:可接受的;comfortable:舒適的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
39.B如果明天下雨,籃球比賽就不得不取消了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Bif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中,常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。故選B
40.C說完最后一句話,他坐上了一輛出租車,迅速消失了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半部分作狀語。因為finish與其邏輯主語he為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,表主動;又因finish這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用完成時。故選C
41.B句意:你們倆有許多共同點。詞義辨析題。ingeneral:一般來說,從總體上看;incommon:共同的,共有的;inall:總之,合計;inanycase:無論如何,不管怎樣。因此B符合題意
42.C截至去年年底,羅斯在這家公司擔(dān)任經(jīng)理五年了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bytheendoflastyear(到去年年底)可知,本句應(yīng)用過去完成時,即had+過去分詞的形式,表示在過去某一時刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選C
43.C——請稍等。我還沒收拾好我的手提箱。
——快點。我們該去機場了。
[考點]情景交際
根據(jù)答句句意可知,由于時間緊迫,回答者是在催促前者。因此四個選項中只有選項C快點符合語境
44.D句意:到今年年底,他們將會在歐洲開始一個新項目。動詞時態(tài)題。一般來說,如果句中出現(xiàn)由介詞by加上將來時間構(gòu)成的時間狀語時,應(yīng)用將來完成時,主要表示到將來某時已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情。因此選項D符合題意
45.AA句意:我躺在草地上,看著云彩,聽著鳥叫。非謂語動詞題。本題首先要區(qū)分開動詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動詞時,意為躺,位于,說謊;lay作動詞時,意為放置,下蛋。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處意為躺下,同時又作句子的狀語。lie與其邏輯主語I為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞lying作伴隨狀語。故選A
46.A我的手機不在包里,我能把它放哪兒呢?
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
can表示可能性,符合題意。musthave+過去分詞表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為一定,不用于疑問句;shouldhave+過去分詞表示本可以做某事(事實上沒做);wouldhave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的假設(shè),均不符合題意。故選A
47.B我很難想象會沒有問題要解決的時候。
[考點]固定用法
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干中的when引導(dǎo)了一個定語從句修飾atime,該定語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。therewillbe意為將會有,不定式tosolve作problems的后置定語。故選B
48.D女士們,先生們!很榮幸向你們介紹我們的新經(jīng)理李先生。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo結(jié)構(gòu),其中It作形式主語,后面的動詞不定式作真正的主語,所以本句的正常語序為TointroduceMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouallismypleasure。故選D
49.B我每次提問,那個學(xué)生都會舉手。
[考點]詞義辨析
makeup:組成,補償;putup:舉起(手等);rise(vi.):上升,上漲;arise(vi.):出現(xiàn),起立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
50.A句意:昨天報紙報道了這兩個國家邊境上的一些爭端。名詞詞義辨析題。incident意為事件,爭端;happenings意為發(fā)生的事;events意為大事件,有意義的事;accidents意為事故
51.B主旨大意題。由文章第一段最后一句anappthatwarnsdriverswhenthereisapotholeahead.可知接下來文章講述的都是與anapp相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,所以文章的主旨就是B項(anAPPtodetectpotholes檢測路面有坑洼的APP)
52.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后兩句…volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.可知,志愿者們到學(xué)校餐廳收集剩飯,然后把它們運到當(dāng)?shù)氐氖杖菟蚴澄镢y行,否則這些食物就會被扔掉。由此可推知,志愿者們收集學(xué)校餐廳里的剩飯捐贈給需要的人,以避免浪費。故選D
53.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段最后一句…theproceedsofbothbooksaregiventononprofitsthatsupporttheuseoftechnologyineducationandskilldevelopment.可知,比爾·蓋茨把這兩本書的收入全部捐給了非營利組織,用來支持教育和技能開發(fā)上的技術(shù)應(yīng)用,所以可推知,他并沒有從這兩本書中獲利。故選D
54.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D題干大意為:根據(jù)本文,以下哪項說法是正確的?根據(jù)文章第二段第一、二句…onAmericanroodsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmerica.可知,1977年是最后一批甲殼蟲汽車被運送到美國的時間,故D項說法正確。其余三項文章均未提及
55.CC事實細節(jié)題。從第一段第三句…isourattention,andespeciallyif
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