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2021-2022年茂名市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Youreadthatarticleifyoudon’twantto()

A.shouldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t

2.Myroomisinamess,butI______cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitintomorrowmorning()

A.darenotB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

3.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime,_______()

A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI

4.Thefact_______showsthathewasneverreallyseriousaboutcoming()

A.thathedidn'tturnup

B.whichhedidn'tturnup

C.hedidn'tturnup

D.forhimnottoturnup

5.It'sreportedthatbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcarsinthefactorbyabout15%()

A.willhaverisen

B.willberising

C.hasrisen

D.hasbeenrising

6.Canyou_____thedifference_____thetwophrases()

A.tell;betweenB.speak;fromC.say;ofD.talk;between

7.Aspopulationincreases,()

A.industrialoutputalsodoes

B.asindustrialoutputdoes

C.industrialoutputdoestoo

D.sodoesindustrialoutput

8.Ifyouhadtoldusearlierhewas,wecouldhaveintroducedhimatthemeeting()

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoever

9.Smokinganddrinkingmay_____heartdiseaseandcancer()

A.comefromB.resultfromC.gettoD.leadto

10.Letmegiveyoua()ofhowthecomputerworks

A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction

11.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds_____atonce()

A.acooperationB.anoperationC.aperformanceD.apromotion

12.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays()

A.byB.withC.toD.for

13.we’llgoforapicnicdependsontheweather()

A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.Why

14.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera()

A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute

15.Itis()impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound

A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually

16.Solid-fuelenginesaresimplerthanliquid-fuelengines,_______haveimportantuses()

A.bothofthemB.bothC.bothofwhichD.bothall

17.HewasenoughtoseethatJackwasthebestcandidateforthejob()

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

18.Neverforamoment_____thatwewouldencountersomanyproblems()

A.IdidimagineB.didIimagineC.IimaginedD.hadIimagine

19.ThechildrenaregettingmoreandmoreexcitedwhenChristmasis_____near()

A.drawingB.joiningC.takingD.operating

20.The________ofmynewjobwerebetterthantheoldone()

A.conditionsB.positionC.bossD.pay

21.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoawinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears()

A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen

22.Ican't__thistypeofcomputer,it'stooexpensive()

A.costB.spendC.affordD.calm

23.It’stoolatetogoout._____,it’sgoingtorain()

A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore

24.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()

A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat

25.Wehaven’tenoughtimeforstudy,______relaxation()

A.letdownB.letgoC.letaloneD.leton

26.I,_____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout()

A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham

27.Hewascaught()intheexamination

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking

28.Allthetraveling_____aretobepaidbythecompanyifyoutravelonbusiness()

A.chargesB.moneyC.pricesD.expenses

29.Themotheraskedtheboystoput()everythingin()orderbeforetheylefttheroom

A.the;aB.an;theC./;aD./;/

30.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselvesitmeanstobeamanorawoman()

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

31.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen()theircareerstolookafterchildren

A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup

32.InordertoagoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool()

A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.enquire

33.Computertechnologymakesit_____forpeopletoworkfromhome()

A.harmfulB.seriousC.possibleD.difficult

34.Inmyopinion,thisisa(n)_____differentmatter()

A.entirelyB.merelyC.purelyD.fully

35.Thedateofthemeetinghasbeen_____fromthe5thto8thJune()

A.postponedB.advancedC.putforwardD.broughtoff

36.Workersthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear()

A.willcomplete

B.willhavecompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.havecompleted

37.Theuniversityfourcollegesandfiveacademies()

A.ismadeofB.iscomposedofC.isconsistedofD.composedof

38.Mymothersuggeststhatwe_____eatoutforachangethisweekend()

A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would

39.Noagreementwas______inthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother()

A.arrivedB.obtainedC.reachedD.gained

40.Onnoaccounteverleavethebabyathomealone()

A.shouldyouB.youshouldC.didyouD.youcan

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.__________allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless()

42.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That's()theproblemwas

43.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive()miraculously

44.Theboylistedseveralexamples_______hisviewpoints()

45.Thinkoverourproposalandletmeknowwhetheryouagree________it()

46.Idon’tliketodisturbyou,becauseyou’requitetired________workinghardtoday()

47.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodock_______ithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers()

48.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelost_______ofherenthusiasmforlife()

49.ItoldthemIwasperfectly________tohelpiftheyasked()

50.Beforethefirstnon-stopflightmadein1949,it________necessaryforallplanestolandforrefueling()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whichofthefollowingoperationsmaybedangerous()

A.Overfillingthecookerwithfoodandwater

B.Cleaningthecookerwithdetergent

C.Coolingthecookerwithcoldwater

D.Settingtoolittlecookingtime

52.Accordingtothetable,weknowBritishpeople______()

A.alwaysstandinalineinpublic

B.neverstandinalineinpublic

C.driveontherightsideoftheroad

D.washthebathbeforeusingit

53.Inthelastparagraph,theauthortriestobe___________()

A.politeB.friendlyC.practicalD.humorous

54.Thescientistsweresearchingformineralsbyusing_____()

A.X-ray

B.magicpower

C.aspecialinstrument

D.thenewestmethod

55.Arrangementofitscontents:Listingofnamesandtelephonenumbers:givingan____order

56.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans()

A.beinglowinspirit

B.havingonlyonehand

C.beingactive

D.beingpassive

57.Ifachildisbittenorstartledseveraltimesbyadog,hemaylearntoassociatefurryanimalswithpainorstartleandthusdevelopafearoffurryanimals.Thisisatypicalexampleoflearningthrough______()

A.classicalconditioning

B.bothofthem

C.operantconditioning

D.neitherofthem

58.Theunderlinedwordecologistsinparagraphonemeans_______()

A.expertsonconstruction

B.expertsonelectricfacilities

C.expertsonthebuildingmaterials

D.expertsonprotectingtheenvironment

59.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn’tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage,____________()

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

60.Passage3

Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarism(自我剽竊)isimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.But,thisisnotcorrectinlaw.Andtherearecircumstances,suchasinsurancefraud,etc.,whereitispossibletostealfromoneself.

self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes.self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea.However,manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive.Theypublishrulespreventingstudentsfromhandinginbasicallythesameessayforcreditsindifferentcourses.Therearealsorulesagainstsomeonehandinginthesamegraduatethesistodifferentuniversities.Amongestablishedacademics,self-plagiarismisaproblem.Itmeansbasicallythesamearticleorbookishandedinonmorethanoneoccasionforasalaryraiseorpromotion.

Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor'sattemptstocheatthereader.Thishappenswhennoindicationisgivenoftheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguisetheoriginaltext.Forexample,anauthorjustmakescosmeticchangestomakethesamearticle,chapter,orbooklookdifferent.Butactuallyitremainsunchangedinitscentralargument.Inthiscase,disguisingatextoccurs.Authorschangesuchthingsasparagraphbreaks,capitalization,orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew.Thispracticeisself-plagiarism

Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph,thisrefersto()

A.alltheactivitiesaboutplagiarism

B.theactivitiesofself-plagiarism

C.theargumentfortheimpossibilityofself-plagiarism

D.theargumentforthepossibilityofself-plagiarism

61.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat_____()

A.smallcompaniescanonlygetfinancialhelpfromthebank

B.thebankwon’tlendmoneytoindividuals

C.thebankispleasedtoprovidelong-termfinanceforthelargebusinesses

D.thebankcanprovideshort-termmoneyforthelargebusiness

62.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration()

A.TheyaregoingtoinvestigateintoBugsproblem

B.SomeoftheBugsarenotusableanymore

C.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycar

D.TheBugsisgoodforuse

63.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisanimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollowexplicitrulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildren’smotivationsandmorewiththeirchildren’soutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middleclassparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,selfexpression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment

Thewordexplicitmeans()

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

64.WhathappenedtoDuncaninthemiddle1930s()

A.HegaveupteachingatHowardUniversity

B.HewasintroducedbyTheNewYorkTimesindetail

C.HewasaskedtobeinchargeoftheoperaPorgyandBess

D.Hewasgivenabigopportunitytobecomeanoperasinger

65.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage,_______()

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

66.Mrs.Clarkedidn'texpectthatherfrontdoor()

A.couldbeopenedwithanoutsideknobinsteadofakey

B.wasopenedbytakingadvantageoftheletter-box

C.wasopenedwithamasterkey

D.neededapieceofwiretoopenit

67.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourpositionandfindabetterjob,itisimportantto_____()

A.improveyourwritingskills

B.makeadecisiononthebasisofyourowndesire

C.getajobrelatedtoyoureducation

D.understandtheapplicationformofthecompany

68.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthor()

A.PeoplewithbloodtypeAaremoreattractivethanthosewithtypeO

B.Takebathsmoreoftenlowertherisksofmosquitobiting

C.KidsgetlessbitesbecausetheyemitlessCO2

D.Theauthorisamongthehighattractortypes

69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.BugsaremorepopularthanothercarsinAmerica

B.Bugsarenowproducedinsmallquantity

C.AmericanfeelproudiftheycanownaBug

D.NoBugshavebeenshippedtoAmericasince1977

70.TheShellharbourCityLibraryprovidesarangeofLibrarySpecialNeedsServicesforpeoplewhoareunabletoaccessourlibraryservicesintheusualway.AslongasyouliveinShellharbourCity,we'llprovideafullrangeoflibraryservicesandresourcesincluding:

·Largeprintedandordinaryprintedbooks

·TalkingbooksontapeandCD

·DVDsandmusicCDs

·Magazines

·Referenceandinformationrequests

YouwillbeaskedtocompleteaStatementofNeedapplicationformwhichmustbesignedbyamedicalprofessional.

Homedeliveryservices

Letusknowwhatyouliketoreadandwewillchoosetheresourcesforyou.Ourstaffwilldelivertheresourcestoyourhomeforfree.Wealsoprovideaservicewherewecanchoosetheresourcesforyouorsomeoneinsteadofyouchoosethethingsfromthelibrary.Youcanalsochoosetheresourcesyouneedpersonally.

Talkingbooksandcaptionedvideos

Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases.Youdon'thavetomissoutonreadinganymorewhenyoucanborrowtalkingbooksfromthelibrary.Ifyouhavelimitedhearingwhichpreventsyoufromenjoyingmovies,wecanprovidecaptionedvideosforyouatnocharge.

LanguagesbesidesEnglish

WecanprovidebooksinarangeoflanguagesbesidesEnglish.Ifpossible,wewillrequesttheseitemsfromtheStateLibraryofNSW,Australia.

Howtojoin

ContacttheLibrarySpecialNeedsCoordinatortoregisterordiscussifyouareeligibleforanyoftheservicesweprovide—Tuesday,WednesdayandThursday9a.m.~5p.m.at42972522formoreinformation

LibrarySpecialNeedsServicesaremeantfor_______()

A.thosewhoarefondofreading

B.onlythosewhohavewalkingdisabilities

C.peoplelivinginShellharbourCitywithanillnessordisability

D.thosewhocan'tgetmedicalhelpinShellharbourCity

四、情景對話(8題)71.5()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

72.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

73.69.____()

74.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

75.67.____()

76.74.____()

77.3()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

78.72.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofComplainttothesellerabouttherefrigerator.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtothelinegivenbelowinChinese.

假如你是李明,請你就購買的冰箱所出的故障給賣家寫一封投訴信,投訴的內(nèi)容應(yīng)涉及冰箱出現(xiàn)的問題、你的解決建議等

參考答案

1.D如果不想,你不必讀那篇文章。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dshouldn’t:不應(yīng)該,應(yīng)該不會;can’t:不能,不會;mustn’t:禁止,一定不能;needn’t:不必,不需要,符合題意。故選D

2.C我的房間很亂,但是在今晚出去之前我不需要打掃,我可以明天早晨再打掃。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Cdarenot:不敢;shouldn’t:不應(yīng)該;needn’t:不需要;mustn’t:不準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

3.A我認(rèn)為他不會按時完成這項(xiàng)工程,是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】A在反意疑問句中,若陳述部分是含有I(don't)think的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問部分要用肯定形式willhe。故選A

4.A句意:他沒有出現(xiàn)的事實(shí)表示了他對于到來并不在乎。本題考查同位語從句。本句是個完整的句子,并不缺少成分,所以推測出此處應(yīng)為that引導(dǎo)的一個同位語從句,具體解釋"thefact"的內(nèi)容

5.A據(jù)報道,到今年年底,這家工廠的汽車產(chǎn)量將增長15%左右。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A由句中的時間狀語bytheendofthisyear可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示到將來某一時刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選A

6.AA句意:你能說出這兩個短語的不同嗎?詞語搭配題。tellthedifferencebetween…意為說出兩者的不同之處,是固定搭配。因此A符合題意

7.D隨著人口的增長,工業(yè)產(chǎn)量也增加了。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】D英語中,當(dāng)前面所說的情況也適用于后者,且為肯定形式時,常用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞放在主語的前面。故選D

8.A如果你早點(diǎn)兒告訴我們他是誰,我們就可以在會議上介紹他了。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少表語。who在賓語從句中可作主語、賓語、表語等成分;whom在賓語從句中只能作賓語,因此可排除選項(xiàng)B;which引導(dǎo)賓語從句時表示選擇意義,所以可排除選項(xiàng)C;whoever表示……的任何人,不符合題意,因此可排除選項(xiàng)D。故選A

9.D吸煙與酗酒可能會導(dǎo)致心臟病與癌癥。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomefrom:來自;resultfrom:由于;getto:到達(dá),開始;leadto:導(dǎo)致,引起。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

10.A讓我給你演示一下計(jì)算機(jī)的使用方法。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ademonstration:演示,示范;difference:差異,不同;deduction:扣除,推演;distinction:區(qū)別,差異。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

11.BB句意:快找醫(yī)生。這個老人傷得太嚴(yán)重了,需要立刻做手術(shù)。詞義辨析題。cooperation意為合作;operation意為手術(shù);performance意為表演,執(zhí)行;promotion意為提升,晉升。故應(yīng)選B

12.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費(fèi)午餐。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配,意為為某人提供某物

13.AA句意:我們是否去野餐取決于天氣。名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句主語應(yīng)為一個主語從句。if不能位于句首引導(dǎo)主語從句,首先排除。whether:是否;that無詞義;why:為什么。根據(jù)句意,選A

14.A用我的舊電腦換這個相機(jī),你愿意嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Ainexchangefor為固定短語,意為交換。故選A

15.BB句意:周圍有這樣的噪音,完全無法工作。詞義辨析。especially:特別,尤其;absolutely:完全地,絕對地;unreasonably:不合理地;unusually:非常,異乎尋常地。absolutelyimpossible表示絕對不可能

16.C固體燃料發(fā)動機(jī)比液體燃料發(fā)動機(jī)簡單,這兩種類型的發(fā)動機(jī)都有重要用途。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C不定代詞+ofwhich(whom)引導(dǎo)的定語從句常表示部分與整體的關(guān)系。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后是非限制性定語從句,所以應(yīng)用bothofwhich引導(dǎo),which指代的是前面的兩種發(fā)電機(jī),并在句中作主語。其余三項(xiàng)均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選C

17.A他很明智,看出杰克是這個工作的最佳人選。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轟動的,聳人聽聞的;sensual:感官的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

18.B句意:我從來沒有想象到我們會遇到這么多的問題。本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。否定詞never置于句首時,句子要用倒裝語序,因此排除A和C;D項(xiàng)若表示過去完成時的話,imagine應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,唯有B項(xiàng)符合倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),故選B

19.A當(dāng)圣誕節(jié)越來越近時,孩子們變得越來越興奮。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Adraw:移動,行進(jìn),臨近;與near連用構(gòu)成drawnear(臨近,靠近)搭配。join:連接,會合;take:拿,??;operate:運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),操作。根據(jù)句意,選A

20.A我新工作的環(huán)境比上一份的要好。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析和主謂一致

【精析】A根據(jù)句中的were可知,主語應(yīng)是名詞復(fù)數(shù),與謂語動詞保持一致。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),只有conditions(環(huán)境,狀況)符合題意。position:位置,方位,職位;boss:老板;pay:工資,薪水。故選A

21.D他是唯一一位連續(xù)三年獲得獎學(xué)金的學(xué)生。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞是oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞時,其后從句的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,而當(dāng)one之前有theonly修飾時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,根據(jù)時間狀語forthreeyears可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D

22.C

23.B現(xiàn)在出門太晚了,況且,天就要下雨了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Botherwise:否則;besides:此外、而且;however:然而;therefore:因此,根據(jù)句意選B

24.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之后為非限制性定語從句。根據(jù)句意及從句中的one可知,應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A

25.CC句意:我們學(xué)習(xí)的時間都不夠,更別說娛樂放松了。詞義辨析題。letdown意為放下,使失望;letgo意為放開,釋放;letalone意為更不用說;leton意為泄露,假裝。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

26.BB句意:我,作為你的好朋友,會盡全力幫你走出困境。定語從句題。一般來說,定語從句中的謂語形式應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致,本句中先行詞是I,所以后面應(yīng)用whoam;而C項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,D項(xiàng)的先行詞不能是人,故選B項(xiàng)

27.B考試時,他作弊被抓到了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bcatchsbdoingsth.意為某人正在做某事時被抓到了。deceive:欺騙,騙人;cheat:作弊,欺騙;trick:欺騙,哄騙;joke:開玩笑。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是考試作弊,所以應(yīng)選B

28.D如果你是因公出差,所有的差旅費(fèi)都將由公司來支付。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcharges:費(fèi)用;money:貨幣,錢;price:價格,價錢;expenses:開支,經(jīng)費(fèi),一般指為某種目的而用的或需要的費(fèi)用。本句中travelingexpenses意為差旅費(fèi)

29.D媽媽讓那些男孩子在離開房間之前把所有東西都擺放整齊。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Deverything是不定代詞,前面不用加冠詞。inorder為固定搭配,意為秩序井然,整齊,中間不用加冠詞。因此,本題應(yīng)選D

30.D年輕人正在為他們自己重新定義作為男人或女人的真正含義。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句的謂語動詞areredefining后面缺少賓語,所以空處引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句。在賓語從句中,動詞means之后又缺少賓語,因此應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)。故選D

31.D女人為了照顧孩子而放棄自己的事業(yè)早已不是什么新鮮事了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子成分完整,因此空處應(yīng)填動詞詞組giveup的非謂語動詞形式。可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、C;選項(xiàng)A為動詞不定式,表示將來,不合題意;選項(xiàng)D為現(xiàn)在分詞,表示主動,較合題意。故選D

32.C為了學(xué)好英語,他放棄了自己的工作,去一所英語學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Crequire:需要,要求;inquire:詢問,調(diào)查;acquire:獲得,得到,學(xué)到(知識、技能等);enquire:詢問,調(diào)查。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

33.C句意:電腦技術(shù)使得人們在家工作成為可能。形容詞辨析。此處的形容詞需要表達(dá)的意思是可能的,可行的,由此可知C為正確答案。harmful:有害的;serious:嚴(yán)重的;difficult:困難的;三個選項(xiàng)的意思都與句意不符,都可以排除

34.A在我看來,這是一種完全不同的情況。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aentirely:完全地,徹底地;merely:僅僅,只不過;purely:完全地,純粹地;fully:充分地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

35.A會議時間從6月5日推遲到了6月8日。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Apostpone:(會議等)推遲,延期;advance:預(yù)先,提前;putforward:提出,推舉出;bringoff:完成,做完(艱難的事)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

36.B工人們將于今年年底前把新路鋪好。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bytheendofthisyear(截止到今年年底)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,即謂語動詞用will/shallhave+過去分詞的形式,表示在將來某一時刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。根據(jù)句意可知,Workers與complete之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)。故選B

37.B這所大學(xué)由四個學(xué)院和五個研究院組成。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Bbemadeof:由……制成,后常跟表示材質(zhì)的名詞;becomposedof:由……構(gòu)成;consistof:由……組成,常用主動形式。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

38.A[翻譯]母親建議我們這周末出去吃飯改善一下。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A表示建議(suggest)、命令(order)、要求(demand/request)等語氣的詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,即從句謂語動詞用(should)+動詞原形,should可省

39.C[翻譯]因?yàn)闆]有任何一方愿意妥協(xié),在這次討論中并未達(dá)成一致意見。

[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配

[解析]reachagreement,:達(dá)成一致意見,為固定搭配,此處為其被動表達(dá)

40.A你決不應(yīng)該把嬰兒一個人留在家里。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】Aonnoaccount意為決不,位于句首時句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前,所以排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知,這里敘述的是一般情況,不用一般過去時,所以排除C項(xiàng)。故選A

41.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的錢也沒了,凱特感到十分絕望。

[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】because:因?yàn)椋籵wningto:由于,因?yàn)?;with:隨著,伴隨著……;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句句子成分不完整,只能是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)用with來引導(dǎo)。故選C

42.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A

43.C在上周墜毀的飛機(jī)上有三百多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:幸存,生還;maintain:維持,維護(hù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

44.A這個男孩列舉了幾個例子來支持他的觀點(diǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

insupportof為固定搭配,意為支持。故選A

45.C句意:認(rèn)真考慮一下我們的建議,然后告訴我們你是否同意。詞語搭配題。agreewith表示意見一致,后面一般接人或人稱代詞,也可接意見、看法等名詞。agree不與介詞for和at搭配;agreein:在……方面一致

46.B句意:我不想打擾你,因?yàn)槟憬裉旃ぷ骱苄量?,已?jīng)很累了。詞語搭配題。betiredof:厭倦……;betiredwith:因……而疲憊。故選B

47.B船一駛出碼頭就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

nosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……。故選B

48.C雖然瑪麗多年來一直遭受嚴(yán)重疾病所帶來的痛苦,但她一點(diǎn)也沒失去對生活的熱情。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

some:一些;neither:兩者都不;none:沒有一個,沒有人,常與介詞of連用,用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時表示(三個或以上)都不,用于不可數(shù)名詞前時表示都不,一點(diǎn)也不;all:所有,全部。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

49.C句意:我告訴他們只要他們要求,我十分樂意提供幫助。詞語搭配題。bewillingtodosth.意為樂意做某事;其他三項(xiàng)均不正確,interested常用于beinterestedin結(jié)構(gòu),意為對……感興趣。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選C

50.C句意:1949年進(jìn)行直航之前,所有飛機(jī)都必須降落加油。動詞的時態(tài)題。由before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句可知,句中的動作是發(fā)生在過去(1949年)的過去,那么主句就應(yīng)該使用過去完成時。所以選項(xiàng)C為正確答案

51.A[考點(diǎn)]判斷推理題

【精析】A題干意為下面哪一項(xiàng)操作可能是危險的?閱讀全文,考生可以發(fā)現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)A(在鍋內(nèi)放過多的水和食物)是與文章中第二條規(guī)則相矛盾的,所以正確的答案為A

52.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)表格第三欄中的Mr.Green,fromItaly,can’tunderstandwhyBritishpeoplequeuesomuch.‘Atabusstoporinapostoffice,theyalwaysstandinaline…’可知,在公共汽車站或者郵局等公共場所,英國人總是在排隊(duì)。故選A

53.D推理題。題干意為最后一段作者試圖表現(xiàn)得_______。根據(jù)最后一段,我們可以看出作者非常幽默,法國人不可能對菲爾鐵塔厭煩,還有個人也沒有那么多錢去購買埃菲爾鐵塔,這一切都是作者的想象和幽默。故D正確

54.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D由文章第二段第二句Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocatingminerals…可知,科學(xué)家們在利用一種新方法確定礦產(chǎn)的位置。故選D

55.alphabeticalphabetic由文章第二句Thisdirectoryprovidesanalphabeticlistingof…可知答案

56.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段中的Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.可知,占上風(fēng)的人往往是積極主動的人。由此可推知,該短語與選項(xiàng)C(積極主動,活躍)意思相近。故選C

57.A

58.D詞語理解題。前一句指出20世紀(jì)60年代晚期北美很多人開始關(guān)注環(huán)境問題,鋼筋、玻璃、摩天大樓受到廣泛譴責(zé),接著就說Ecologists指出……,因此進(jìn)行邏輯上的推理,ecologists應(yīng)該是環(huán)境保護(hù)方面的專家。故選D

59.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第二句IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerst

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