2023年大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試真題及答案資料

２023年1月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試真題及答案Ｐart１ListeningCompreｈensｉｏn(20miｎｕteｓ）

?SeｃtionA

Directioｎs：Iｎthissｅction,yoｕｗilｌhear1０shoｒtconveｒsａt(yī)ions.Aｔtｈeｅndofeachconverｓatｉｏn,aｑuestioｎwiｌlｂeａskedabouｔｗhaｔｗassaｉd.Ｂoththｅconversatｉoｎａndｔhｅquestioｎwｉllbeｓｐｏkenｏnlyoｎｃｅ.Aｆtereachqueｓｔｉoｎthereｗiｌlｂｅapause．Ｄuriｎｇthepause,youmuｓtreadｔｈｅfourchoiceｓｍarkｅdA),B)，C)andD),anddecideｗｈichｉｓtheｂesｔanswｅr.ThｅnmarｋthecoｒresponｄiｎgletteｒoｎtｈeAnsｗerSheｅｔwithasｉnｇlelｉnethrougｈtｈecｅntｅｒ．??1.A)Seeadoｃtoｒ

B)Stayinbeｄforafewdａys．?Ｃ）Gettreａｔmentｉnａｂetteｒhospｉtａl.?D)Mａkｅaphｏnecalltoｔheｄｏctor．

2.A)The2：０0traｉnwillarｒiveｅaｒlieｒ.?B）Ｔｈe２:30ｔrａｉnhasａｄiniｎgｃar.?C)Thｅwｏmanpｒeferstｏtakethe2:30ｔrａiｎ.?D)thｅｙａreｇoｎgｔoｈavｅsomefastｆoodontｈetraｉn.?３．Ａ）Shehasbｅe(cuò)nｌongingtoatｔendＨａｒｖardＵnｉｖｅrｓiｔy．

B)She’llｃoｎsidｅrtｈeｍａn’ssuggestioncarefully.

C)ＳhｅhaｓfinishedheｒproｊectwｉtｈDr.Gaｒcｉa’ｓｈelｐ．

Ｄ)Ｓhe’ｌlcｏnｓultDｒ.Gａrcｉａaboutenｔeｒｉnggrａｄuatｅsｃhool.?4.A)Aｌｉcｅdｉdｎ’ｔsｅe(cuò)mtｏbenerｖｏusduｒinｇherspeeｃｈ．

B）Alｉｃenｅｅdsmｏrｅtrainiｎgiｎmａkiｎgｐubliｃspeeｃheｓ.

C）ThemａncanhardlｙundｅｒsｔａnｄAlｉce’spｒesentaｔion.?D)Theｍａndidｎ’ｔthinｋhighｌyofAｌice’sｐrｅsentatiｏn.?5.Ａ)Iｔ’ｓwｏrｓetｈan3０yeaｒsagｏ.

B）Iｔreｍainｓａlmｏsttheｓａｍeasｂefｏre．?C）Theｒearemｏｒeeｘｔｒemeｓintｈewｅaｔher.

D）Therｅhasbｅｅｎasigｎiｆiｃanｔriseｉｎtempｅraturｅ．

6.Ａ)Atａｐuｂliｓhinghouse.?B)Ａtａboｏｋsｔorｅ.

C)Inａreadingｒｏom?Ｄ）IｎPｒｏf．Ｊordａn’ｓoffice

7.A）Ｔhemanｃaｎstａyｉnheｒbrother’sａpartment.?B)Heｒbrotheｒcaｎｈｅlｐtheｍanｆｉndacheaperhotｅl.

C)Herbｒothercａnｆｉｎdaｎapａrtmentforthemａn．?D)Thｅmaｎsｈouｌdhａvｅbooｋeｄalesｓｅxｐensivehotｅl.?8.A)Prｉorｉtyshｏｕldｂｅｇiveｎtｏｌistening．

B)Iｔ’smosｔhelpfｕltoreａｄＥnｇlishnｅwｓpaperseveryｄay.?Ｃ)Ｉｔ’ｓmoreeffｅｃtiveｔｏcomｂineliｓteningｗｉtｈｒeadiｎg．?Ｄ)Rｅadinｇshouｌebｅｆorｅlistｅｎｉng．

9.Ａ)Ｉｔcanｈｅlpsolveｃomｐｌeｘproblｅms.

B)Itwillmosｔlikｅｌyprｏｖeineffｅｃtiｖe?Ｃ）Itisaｎewｗeaponａgａinstterroｒｉstｓ.?D)Iｔwiｌｌhelｐｄeｔｅｃｔallkindsoｆｌiars.?10.A）Ｈelpｔｈecｏｍpａnyrecruiｔgraduａｔｅｓtｕｄeｎtｓ．?B）Visitｔheelectrｏｎicscｏmｐanｙｎexｔｗｅe(cuò)k.

Ｃ)Gｅtaｐarｔ－timeｊoboｎcamｐusｂｅfｏregrａｄuatioｎ.?D)Applｙforaｊobinthｅe(cuò)lectrｏｎicscｏｍｐany?

SectionＢ

Dirｅｃｔiｏnｓ:intｈｉssectiｏn，youwillheaｒ3sｈortpasｓages.Aｔtheeｎdｏfeaｃhｐａssａgｅ,ｙoｕwiｌｌhearsomeｑuestiｏｎs.Bｏtｈtheｐａssageandthequesｔionｓwillｂespokeｎｏnlyonce.Aｆｔeryｏuheａｒａqｕestｉon,youｍusｔｃhoｏseｔheｂestaｎsｗerfrｏｍｔｈｅfourchoicesmａrkｅdA),B)C),andD）.ThenmａrktheｃｏｒrｅsｐondiｎgletｔeｒonｔheＡnswｅｒShｅｅtwitｈasｉngleliｎetｈroughtｈecenteｒ.

PassａgeOne

Qｕestions１1to13ａrｅbasedonthｅpassagｅyouｈaｖeｊｕstheard.

１1．Ａ)Ｉthabeenｐroｖｅnｔobｅtｈebeｓtpａinkilｌer.

Ｂ）Itｉsａpoｓsｉｂlecurefｏrheartdisｅase.?C)Ｉtcaｎhelｐlowｅrｈighｂodytempｅratｕreefｆｅctively.?D)Itｒeducｅsｔｈechanceoｆdｅatｈforheａrtsｕrｇerypatiｅntｓ.?12.A)Itkeepsblooｄveｓsｅｌsfｒombｅｉngｂlockeｄ.?Ｂ)Iｔspｅｅdsuptheirｒecoｖｅｒyafｔｅrsuｒgｅry.?C)Itiｎｃreasestheｂloodfloｗｔothｅhearｔ.

D)Itadjｕstsｔheiｒbloodpｒesｓｕre.?13.A)Itisharmfulｔｏhearｔsurgerypａt(yī)ieｎtswiｔhstｏｍachbｌｅe(cuò)ｄing.

B)Ｉtshoｕｌdｎoｔbetａkenbｙheartsｕrgｅryｐatｉｅｎtsbｅfｏreｔhｅoperａt(yī)ion.?Ｃ）Ｉtwillｈavｅconsiｄerablesiｄeeffectsiｆtakeninｌaｒｇｅｄoses．

D）Iｔｓhoulｄnotbｅｇｉvｅｎtopａt(yī)ientsｉmmeｄiatelyafｔertheoperation．?PassageTwo

Questiｏｎｓ1４to16areｂasedonｔhepaｓsageyoｕhaveｊusｔｈeaｒｄ.

14．A)Theystrｏnｇlybeliｅveinfamiｌｙrules.

B)Thｅｙａｒｅverylikeｌytosucceedinlife.

C)Theytenｄｔotａkｅresponｓｉbiｌｉtyｆｏｒｔhemselveｓ

D)Theyareinthehａbitofｏbeｙiｎgtｈeirparents.

15.Ａ)Ｔheyｇrｏwupｔobefｕnnyanｄcharmiｎg．?B)Ｔｈeyoｆteｎhaｖeａpoorseｎseofdirｅcｔｉon.?C）Thｅyｇetlessattentionｆｒoｍtheｉｒpａreｎtｓ．?D)Tｈｅyｔenｄtobesｍａrtａｎdstｒｏng-ｗillｅｄ.?16.A)Thｅyusｕallｙdon’tfolｌｏｗfａmilyrｕleｓ．?B)Ｔｈeydoｎ’tｌiketｏｔａｋechａncesintｈeｉrlivｅs.

C)Ｔheｙａｒeleｓsｌiｋeｌｙtoｂesｕcｃｅsｓfｕｌinlife.

D)Theytendtobeｌieｖeintheiｒpaｒent’sideａs.

PassageThreｅ?Ｑuｅstiｏns１7ｔo20aｒebａsedonthepａssageｙoｕhaveｊustheard.?17.A)Theyｗantｅdtofｏllowhiseｘampｌe.?B)Theyfullyｓuppｏrtｅｄhisuｎdertａｋｉng．?C）Tｈeyweｒｅｐuzｚlｅdbyhisdｅｃisiｏn.

D）Theｙｗｅｒeafraidhewasｎ’tfulｌyｐreｐaｒed.

1８.Ａ)Itiｓmｏreeｘciｔinｇthanspaceｔｒavel．?B）Itismuchcheaｐerthａnspaceｔravel.

C)Itisｍuchsafeｒtｈanspａceｔｒavel．

Ｄ)Ｉtislesstｉmｅ-cｏnsuminｇtｈaｎspacetrａｖｅl.

１９.Ａ)Theyboｔｈattrａctsｃientisｔｓ’atｔeｎtion?B)Ｔheｙcaｎbothｂequiｔｅｃｈａlｌengiｎｇ

C)Ｔhｅyarｅｂｏthｔhought-prｏｖoｋｉnｇ.?D)Thｅymａybothlｅaｄtosurprisｉnｇfiｎdiｎｇs.

20.A)Tosｈowhｏｗsｉmpletheｍeｃｈａnicalaidsfｏrdivingcanbe．?B)Tviｄeａｎexｃuseforhｉsｃhａngeablecｈaracｔｅr．?C)Ｔoeｘplorｅtheｐhiloｓｏｐhicalｉｓsｕｅsofspacｅtraｖel.

D)Ｔｏｅxplainwhyｈｅtookupｕnderwａt(yī)erexploｒａt(yī)ion.PartIＩReadinｇcomｐrｅhensｉoｎ(35mｉnｕteｓ)?Dirｅctｉoｎs:Thereare４ｐasｓaｇeｓinthispaｒt.Eaｃhpaｓｓagｅiｓfolｌｏweｄbysomeｑuestｉｏnｓoｒuｎfiｎishedstａｔeｍents.ForeａchofthemtherｅarefourcｈoｉcｅｓmａrkeｄＡ),B,C)，ａndＤ).YｏuｓhoulddecideonｔhｅbestchoicｅanｄｍａrkthｅcorrｅspｏnｄingｌｅｔterontheＡｎswｅｒSheeｔwitｈａsingleliｎｅｔhroughtｈeｃｅnｔｒe.?PassａgeOne?Quｅｓｔions21to２5arebasｅdoｎｔhefoｌlowinｇｐassaｇe.

Justｆiveonｅ－h(huán)undｒｅｄthsofaninchｔhｉｃk，ｌigｈtｇｏldeｎincoｌorａnｄwithapｅrfecｔ“ｓaddlｅｃｕrl,”ｔheLａy’sｐotatoｃhｉpsｅe(cuò)msanunｌiｋｅｌｙｗeapｏnｆorglobaldominatiｏn．Butitsmaｋeｒ,Fｒito-Lay,thｉnksotheｒｗｉse.”Pｏtaｔochｉpsarｅaｓnacｋfooｄfｏrtｈewｏrld,”saidSalmanAｍin，ｔｈｅｃｏmｐaｎy’sheadofglobalｍarkｅｔing.AminbeliｅvesthereisｎocornｅrｏｆtｈｅｗｏrｌdtｈatcaｎresisttｈｅｃｈarmsofaFrito-Laｙpotatochｉp.?Ｆrito-LａyisthebiggestsｎacｋmakerｉｎA(yù)ｍericａ.ownedbyＰepsiCｏ．Ａnｄaｃcｏｕｎtsforovｅrhalfofｔheparｅntcompany’s$3billiｏnannｕａlprofits．ButtheＵ.S.ｓnacｋｆooｄmaｒkｅｔiｓlaｒgelysatuｒａt(yī)ed，andtogrｏw,ｔhｅｃompanyｈａｓtoｌｏoｋoｖerseas.

Itssｔratｅgyreｓtｓｏntwobelｉｅｆｓ:first,aglｏbalproduｃtoffersecoｎoｍｉesoｆｓcalewｉthwhｉchlocａｌbraｎdscannotcｏｍｐete,andseｃｏｎd,consｕmｅrsiｎｔｈe21stcenturyａredｒａｗｎｔｏ“global”asacｏｎcepｔ．“Ｇloｂal”ｄoesnotmeanprｏductｓtｈａt(yī)aｒｅconsｃｉouslyidentifiedasＡmeｒｉcan,butoneｓthaｎcoｎsumers-espｅciallｙyoｕngpeoｐle-seeasｐartoｆamodｅｒn,ｉnｎovaｔivｅ(創(chuàng)新的)worlｄiｎwhichpeopｌeareｌiｎｋeｄacｒｏsｓcultｕresbysharedbeliefｓanｄtastes．ＰoｔatｏchipsａrｅanAmeｒicaninvｅｎｔｉon，bｕtｍostChiｎesｅ，foriｎsｔaｎcｅ，donotknoｗthanFriｔo-LayisａｎA(yù)mericａncompａny．Ｉｎstead,Riskeｙ,thecomｐａny’sｒｅsearｃhanddevelｏpmeｎthｅad，wouldhｏｐetｈeyassｏｃiaｔｅtheｂｒanｄwitｈｔｈeｎｅwwｏrldofｇlobaｌcｏｍmunｉｃaｔionsaｎdbｕｓiness．?Wｉthbrandperceptioｎacｒuciaｌfaｃtor,ＲiskeyoｒｄｅreｄaredｅsｉgnｏfｔheFrｉｔo－Ｌａｙlｏgｏ(標(biāo)記).Thelｏgｏ,aｌｏnｇwｉｔhthecoｍｐａny’sloｎｇ-heldmarketｉnｇｉmageofthe“iｒresiｓtibiｌiｔｙ”oｆitｓchipｓ.wouldheｌｐfaｃilitａｔetheｃompany’sglｏbalｅxｐａnｓｉoｎ．

ＴheeｘecutｉｖesacｋnｏｗleｄｇethａｔtheytrｙtoswingｎａｔionaleatinghａbｉtstｏafoodｃｒeaｔediｎA(yù)meriｃa,buｔtheydenythataｍountｓtoeｃonｏmiciｍpeｒialｉｓm.Ratｅr，theyｓeeFrito－Ｌaｙassｐreadiｎgthｅbenefｉtsoffreeｅnterprisｅacrｏsｓｔｈeworld．“We’ｒｅmakingpｒoductｓｉnｔｈoｓｅcｏuｎtries,we’reａdａptiｎgthemtoｔhｅｔastesofthｏsｅcouｎtries，buildingｂusinessｅｓandeｍｐlｏyｉｎgpeopleaｎdchanｇinglives,”ｓaiｄSteveReiｎｅｍｕnd,PｅpsiCo’ｓcｈiefexecutive．

２1.ＩtisｔheｂeｌiefofFritｏ-Lａy’shｅaｄofｇlｏｂalmaｒkｅtingthat＿_(dá)___．?A)Ｐotaｔochipscanhaｒdlyｂｅusｅdasaweapontodｏmｉｎatetheｗｏrlｄmarｋｅｔ

B)Theirｃompanymｕstfiｎｄｎewwaysｔｏprｏmｏtedomesｔicsales.?C)Thelｉghtgoｌdencｏｌｏｒenｈanceｓthｅchaｒmoｆtheiｒcompany’spoｔａt(yī)ｏcｈiｐs

D)Ｐeｏｐleaｌｌｏvertheｗorldenｊoyeatｉngtheirｃoｍｐａny’ｓpｏtatｏcｈipｓ?２2.WhatdoweleaｒnａbｏuｔFrｉto-LayｆromParagｒapｈ2？?A)Itsｐroductsｕsedtobepopuｌaｒａmoｎgoverseaｓconsuｍers.?B)Itｓeｘpａｎsｉonhascauｓedｆieｒｃecompetiｔioninｔｈesｎaｃkmarker.?C)Iｔgiｖeｓhalfoｆitsanｎuａｆiｔstｏiｔsｐａrentcoｍpａnｙ.?Ｄ)Itneｅdstotｕｒntothewordmａrketfoｒdeveｌopment．?23.OｎeoftheａｓｓumptiｏｎｓonwhicｈFriｔo－Laｙbasesitsｄevelopｍentｓtrａt(yī)egyisthａt(yī)_＿＿＿_(dá).

A)cｏｎsumerｓwｏｒldwideｔodayａreatｔraｃｔedbygｌoｂalｂrａnｄs?B)localbrａｎdｓcannoｔｃompeteｓuccesｓfullｙwｉｔｈＡmericanｂrands

C)ｐroｄuｃtsｓuｉtinｇCｈineseｃonsumers’ｎｅｅdsbrｉngｍoreｐｒoｆits?D)pｒodｕｃｔsｉdenｔifiedａsAmｅricanｗiｌlhavepromisingmarketｖaluｅ?24．WhｙｄｉｄＲｉｓｋｅｙhａvｅtｈeFrito-Ｌaｙlogｏreｄesｉgneｄ？

A)Ｔoｓuitcｈａnｇｉnｇtａｓtesofyounｇconsumｅｒs.?B）Tｏproｍｏteｔhｅcompany'sstｒategyofglobalｉｚaｔiｏｎ.?Ｃ)Tochanｇethecｏmpanｙ’ｓloｎｇ-heldmarketingimaｇe．

D)TocompeteｗithotherAmericanｃhipproducｅrs.?２5.Fｒito-Laｙ'sｅxecｕtｉvesclａimthattheｐｒoｍotiｎgoｆAmｅricａｎfoｏdiｎtｈeinｔeｒｎａt(yī)ｉｏnalmarｋet_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)．

Ａ）woｎ'ｔaffｅcttｈeeatinｇhabiｔsofthｅlｏｃａlpｅople

Ｂ)ｗiｌｌleａdtｏeconoｍicimｐeｒiａｌisｍ

Ｃ）willbｅｉntheinteresｔｏfｔｈelocaｌpeoｐle

D）wｏn’tspoilthｅtasteoftｈeirｃｈips?PaｓsagｅＴwo

Quｅｓｔｉｏn2６to30arebａsedoｎthefolloｗｉngpａssａge．?InｃomｍunitｉesｎｏrthofDeｎvｅr，residｅntｓareｐｉtｃhingｉntohelpteachｅrsａｎdadminisｔratｏrsａstheVrａinＳchoolDiｓｔricttrieｓtosolvea＄１３.8ｍilｌionbudgetshortａｇｅblａmｅdonmismanagｅmenｔ.”We’ｒeｗorriedaboutourｔeaｃｈersandprincipａｌs,andwｅｒeallｙdｏn’twanttoloｓeｔｈembeｃaｕseoｆthis，”onepaｒeｎtsail.“Ifwｅcanｈelpeasetheirfｉｎanｃialbuｒｄeｎ,wｅwill.”

Teachersarｅgｒatｅful,bｕｔknowitmaｙbeyearsｂｅfoｒetｈｅdiｓtrｉｃtissolｖｅｎｔ(有償付能力的)．Tｈｅｙfｅe(cuò)ｌrealｌygoodabouｔｔｈepareｎtｓuｐpoｒt,bｕtthｅyreａｌiｚｅit’simpossibleｆorｔhemtosolvｅthiｓｐrobｌeｍ．?Ｔｈe22，0０0－stｕdentdistricｔdｉscｏｖeredtheshｏrtageｌａstｍoｎth．“It’ｓexｔｒaoｒdinary．Nｏｂodyｗoulｄｈaｖeiｍａgiｎedｓｏmethinghappeｎiｎｇlｉkethｉsatｔhislevｅl,”ｓaidStatｅTreaｓurerMikeCoffmａｎ.

Coffｍaｎanddistｒicｔoｆｆicｉalslａstwｅe(cuò)ｋａｇreedonastateemeｒgｅncyｐlanfrｅe(cuò)ｉnguｐa＄9.8miｌlioｎloaｎｔhatｅnabledthepayroｌl（工資單)tobemetfor2,7００tｅachｅrsandstaffintimefortｈeholiｄays.?Ｄistrｉctoffｉｃiaｌsaｌsｏtｏｏｋ＄1.7millionｆｒomsｔuｄeｎt－activiｔｙaccountｓinｉts38sｃhools.

AtＣofｆman’ｓrequｅsｔ,ｔｈeDistｒｉｃtAttoｒneyhaｓｂeｇuｎinvｅstｉｇatinｇｔhedistrict’sｆinａnces.CofｆmansａyｓhewaｎtstoｋｎowｗｈetherｄｉsｔｒictoｆficiaｌshiｄｔheｂudgeｔshoｒｔaｇeunｔilａfｔertheNoｖeｍbereleｃtiｏn,ｗｈｅnvotersappｒoveda$21２milliｏｎboｎdｉsｓueｆorsｃｈoｏｌs.

InＦrederick,stｕdents’parentsarｅbuyingclａｓsrｏoｍsuppliｅsandｏffeｒｉngtopaｙforgrｏceｒｉｅｓandｕtｉlitiｅstokｅe(cuò)ｐfirst-ｙeａrtｅacｈersandpriｎcipalｓintheirjobｓ．?Some$36,000hａsbeｅｎraisedindoｎatiｏｎsfrｏmSafｅway.AChｅｖrｏletdeａlershipｄonated$10,000aｎdfoｒgavｅtｈediｓtrict’s$1０,750ｂillforｒeｎｔiｎgthedrivｅrｅducaｔingｃars.IＢMｃoｎtributed４，500ｐaｃkｓofpaper.?“Weeｍplｏｙthousandｓｏｆpeoplｅintｈiｓcｏmｍｕnity,”sａidMitｃhＣarson,aｈoｓｐｉtalcｈiｅfexecuｔｉvｅ,whohelpedraisefunds．“Wehaｖecｈildrenintheschｏｏlｓ,ａndweseehoｗtheycouｌｄｂeaffected.”?AtCrｅｅkＨiｇｈSchooｌ,thｒeestudeｎtｓｓtａrｔｅdａｗｅbｓiｔetｈatdisｐlaysｎewspａｐerartiｃles,dｉstriｃｔｉnｆｏrmatｉonaｎdanemailforum（論壇）．“Ｒumorｓaｂｏutwhat’shaｐpｅningtoｔhediｓtrｉctａremovｉnｇatlightiｎgspｅｅｄ,”ｓａidastuｄent.“Ｗewanｔedｔoｋnｏｗtheｔｒuth,andｓpreaｄthatａroｕnｄinｓteａｄ．”

26.Ｗhａt(yī)hashａｐpｅnedtotheVｒaｉnSchoolDiｓtrｉct?

A)Ahugefｉnancｉａｌproblemhasａｒisen.?Ｂ)Manｙsｃhoｏｌｓthereaｒｅmismanagｅd．

C)Lｏtｓofｔeａcｈｅrsinｔhedistｒｉctａreplannｉngｔoｑuiｔ.

D）Ｍａnyａｄmｉnistratｉveｐersoｎnｅlhａveｂｅe(cuò)ｎlaｉdoff.?２7.ＨowdｉdtheresidentsｉｎtheＶrａｉｎSchoolＤistriｃtresｐoｎｄtｏｔhｅｂudｇｅtshortaｇe？

A)Theyfelｔｓoｍeｗhaｔhｅlplessabouｔit.?Ｂ)Theyａccusedｔhoｓeｒeｓｐｏnｓiｂleforit.?C)Theypooledtheiｒefｆｏrｔｓtｏhｅｌpsolveit．?D)Theｙdeｍandedaｔhroughinvestigatｉon.

28.ＩnｔheviｅwofStatｅTreasｕrerMiｋｅＣoffman，tｈｅe(cuò)dｕｃａｔionalbudｇｅtshorｔaｇeis_________.?A)ｕnavoｉdable?Ｂ)uｎｔｈiｎkable?C)iｎsoｌｖable

Ｄ)irｒevｅrsible

２９．WhｙdidCｏffｍａnreｑuestａninｖｅstiｇatiｏn?

Ａ)Ｔｏｓeeiftheｒｅwasadelｉberateｃover-upofthepｒｏbleｍ.?B)Tofindｏuttheｅxtentofthecｏｎsequencesofthｅcase．

C)Tomaｋｅsｕrethattｈeschoｏlprincipaｌｓｗereinnocent.

Ｄ)Ｔostoｐthevoｔerｓapprｏｖingｔhe$212ｍillｉoｎｂonｄｉssｕe.?30.Threｅhigｈschoolstｕdentssｔａrtedawｅbsiteｉnｏrdｅrto_＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá).

A）ａｔｔｒaｃｔgｒeateｒｐｕbliｃaｔtｅnｔｉontｏtheirｎeeds

B)appealｔothｅpｕｂｌicfｏrcoｎtributiｏnsaｎｄdoｎａｔiｏns?C）eｘposeｏfficialｓwhoｎｅｇlｅｃtedtｈeiｒdｕties

D）keeｐpｅoｐlepropｅrlyｉnformedｏfthecｒisis

PaｓsagｅThree

Qｕestｉons31ｔｏ3５arｅbaｓedｏnthｅfollｏwｉngpasｓaｇe.

“Ｈuｍａnｓshｏｕldｎottrytoａvoiｄstrｅsｓanyｍoretｈanthｅywｏuldｓhｕnｆoｏd，lｏｖeorexercisｅ.”saｉｄDr.HanｓＳelｙe,thefirsｔphysiｃｉａntoｄocumｅnｔｔｈeefｆeｃｔsofstressoｎｔhebody.Ｗhilehere’soｎquｅstionthatcontiｎuoussｔrｅssishaｒｍｆul，sevｅｒａlstｕdieｓsuｇgｅstthatcｈaｌlｅｎgingsiｔuationsinwhicｈyou’rｅabletｏｒiｓetotｈｅocｃaｓioｎcanｂｅｇoodforyou．.

Ina２02３sｔudyof1５８hｏspｉtalnuｒｓes，ｔhoｓｅwｈoｆaｃedcoｎｓidｅｒａbｌewｏrkdｅmandｓｂutcｏｐeｄwitｈthecｈallengeｗeremｏrelikelyｔosaytｈeｙwerｅiｎｇooｄhｅalththantｈosewhofeｌttheycｏuｌdn’ｔｇｅtthｅjobdoｎe.

Sｔreｓｓｔhａt(yī)yoｕcａnｍanagｅmayａｌsoboostimmune（免疫的)functｉｏｎ.IｎasｔudyattｈeＡｃａdeｍicCｅnterｆorDentｉstrｙinAmsｔerdaｍ,resｅarｃhersputvolunteersｔhｒoｕｇhtｗostresｓfuｌexperiｅｎces.Ｉntｈefｉrst,atｉmeｄtａｓkｔhatｒeｑuｉrｅdmemｏｒizingaliｓｔfolloｗｅdbyａshｏrttest,subｊeｃtsbelievedｔheｙhadcontroｌｏｖertheouｔcome.Ｉnthｅseｃｏnd,ｔheywerｅn’ｔinconｔrol:Theyhadtosiｔtｈｒoughagory（血淋淋的)videoonsuｒｃedureｓ.ThｏsewhodｉｄwellonthememorｙtesｔhadaｎincreaｓeinlevｅｌsoｆimｍｕnoglobulinA，aｎantibｏdyｔhat’sｔheｂody’ｓfirstlineofdefenｓｅaｇａｉnstgeｒms．Thevideo-waｔｃhｅrseｘｐeriｅnceｄadownturnintheanｔibody．?Stressｐroｍptsｔｈebodｙtoproｄucecerｔａiｎstｒesｓhormonｅs.Iｎsｈoｒtbｕrstsｔhesehorｍoneshaｖｅａposｉtｉveeｆfecｔ,ｉncｌudingimｐｒｏｖeｄmeｍorｙfｕnctｉoｎ.“Theyｃanhelpneｒvecｅllshａｎdleinformａt(yī)iｏｎandｐｕtｉtinｔosｔorａgｅ,”ｓａysDr.BruceMｃＥweｎofＲｏckefelｌerＵｎｉversityｉnＮeｗYｏrｋ.Bｕtintｈｅｌongｒuntheｓehormonｅscａnhａveaｈａrmfulｅｆfeｃtonthebｏdｙａｎdbrain.

“Sustaineｄsｔreｓsｉsnｏｔｇoｏｄfoｒyou,”saysRｉchａｒdＭorimoｔo,ａｒesearcherａt(yī)ＮoｒｔhwｅsternＵnｉversityinIllinoisstudyｉnｇtheeffectsofstｒessoｎlonｇevｉty(長(zhǎng)壽),“It’sｔｈeｏｃｃaｓｉonalｂurstoｆstrｅssorbriefexpoｓｕｒｅtostressthaｔcouldbeprotecｔivｅ.”?31.Thepassagｅismainｌyabouｔ______?Ａ)thebenｅfitｓｏfmaｎageａbleｓｔｒess

B)ｈowtoａvoidstressｆulｓituations

C)hoｗtocｏpewitｈstreｓseffｅctively?D）theeffecｔｓｏfstrｅssｈormｏｎesonmemory

３2.Tｈｅｗｏrd“shun”(Line１,Pａra．1)mostpｒｏbaｂｌymeaｎs＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)．?Ａ)cutｄｏwnoｎ

B)ｓｔaｙawayｆrom?C）runoutof?D)putuｐwith

3３．Wecanconcludeｆromtｈestudyoｆtｈe15８ｎursesｉn2023thａt(yī)＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)?A）peｏpleuｎdeｒsｔresstendｔohaｖeaｐooｒｍｅmory?Ｂ)pｅopｌｅwｈｏcan’tgeｔtｈeirｊoｂｄoneexpｅriｅncｅmorｅｓtreｓs?C)doｉnｇchalleｎginｇｗoｒkmayｂegoodforone’ｓhealｔｈ

D)ｓtresswilｌweａｋenthebody’ｓｄeｆenseａｇainstｇeｒms?3４.IntheexpeｒiｍｅntdescribedinＰaｒagｒaｐｈ3,theｖｉdeｏ-watchersexｐeｒiencedaｄoｗｎturnｉｎthｅantiｂodybeｃａuse______.?A)thｅvｉdeowasnotｅnｊoyaｂleａt(yī)all

B)ｔheｏutcomewａsbeｙoｎｄthｅircontrol?Ｃ）ｔｈeyknewlitｔlｅabｏutsｕrgｉcaｌｐrocedures?D)theｙｆeｌｔnｏpｒessurewhileｗatchiｎgtheviｄeo

35.Dｒ.ＢruceMcEweｎoｆRockｅｆｅllerＵｎivｅrsitybｅｌiｅｖestｈat＿_(dá)__＿＿．?Ａ)apersoｎ’sｍemｏｒｙｉsdetｅｒminｅdbytｈeleｖeloｆｈormonｅsinhｉｓｂｏｄy?B)streｓshｏrｍonesｈavelaｓtingpositivｅe(cuò)ffectｓoｎtｈeｂrain

C)shortｂurｓtsｏfｓtresｓｈormoneｓenhaｎcemｅmｏryfunctiｏn?D)ａperｓon’smeｍorｙiｍprｏveswithcontinuｅｄｅxperiｅncｅofstress．

PaｓsageFｏｕr

Qｕestions３6to4０areｂａｓeｄonthｅfolｌowingpaｓsage.?Ifｙｏuwanttｏtｅａcｈyourｃhildrｅｎｈowtｏsaysoｒry,ｙｏｕmｕstbegｏodａt(yī)ｓaｙingｉtyouｒsｅlf,espeｃiａｌｌytoｙｏｕrowｎchildreｎ.Bｕtｈowｙousayitcａnｂequitｅtｒicｋy．

Iｆyousaytｏyourchildren“I’msorryIｇoｔangｒyｗithyｏｕ,ｂut…”whatfoｌlowsthat“but”canreｎdｅｒｔheaｐｏlogｙｉnｅｆfｅｃｔｉｖｅ:”Ihａdabaｄdａy”oｒ“yｏurnｏisewａsgｉvingmeaheａｄache”leavestheｐersonwhohasｂeeninjuｒeｄｆeelingｔhaｔheshouldｂeapoｌogiｚingｆｏrｈisbadbehaviorinexpｅctiｎｇａnapoloｇy．?Anoｔｈermeｔhoｄbywｈｉchpｅｏpleａｐpeartｏａpolｏgiｚewitｈｏutactuaｌｌydｏinｇsｏｉstosay“I’msｏrryｙou’ｒeｕｐsｅt”;tｈiｓsｕｇｇｅstｓthatyouareｓｏｍehowaｔfaultforallowｉnｇyｏｕrselftogetupsetbywｈattheoｔherperｓonhasｄoｎe.

Theｎtheｒeistｈeｇeneｒａl,aｌlcoｖｅrinｇapoloｇy，whicｈavｏidｓthenecesｓityofidenｔifyinｇaspecｉｆicaｃtｔhatwasparticulａrｌｙhurtfｕloｒinsｕｌting,ａｎdwhichthepersonwhoｉsaｐoｌｏｇｉzingｓhouｌdpｒomisenevｅrtoｄoaｇain.Saｙｉng“I’mｕselesｓａｓａpａrent”ｄｏesｎoｔcommitapersoｎtoaｎysｐeciｆiｃimprovｅｍｅｎt.?Ｔhesepseuｄo-aｐｏｌoｇiesareｕsedbypeopｌewhobeliｅvesaｙingsorrysｈoｗsweａknesｓ.Paｒｅｎtswｈoｗiｓｈｔoｔeachｔhｅｉrchildrentoaｐologizeshoulｄsｅｅitaｓａｓigｎoｆstｒength,aｎdthereforeｎotｒeｓorttｏｔhesepｓeｕｄo-ａpologies.?Butevｅｎwhｅnpresentedwithｅｘaｍplesofgenｕｉnｅcｏntrｉtion(悔悟），childreｎstillnｅe(cuò)dhelptｏbｅcｏmｅａwareoftｈeｃomplｅxitiｅsoｆsayingsorry.Atｈree-yeaｒ-oｌdmiｇhtneedｈelpinuｎdｅrstanｄingthatｏtheｒchｉｌdｒenｆeelｐaiｎｊustashｅdoes,ａｎｄtｈａt(yī)ｈittingａplaｙｍateoveｒtheheａdwithaheavｙtoｙrequiresａnaｐoloｇy．Asiｘ-yeａr-oldmigｈtneedremiｎｄingtｈatspoiｌingotherchilｄren’seｘpectａt(yī)iｏnscanreｑuirｅaｎapoｌogy.Ａ12-year-ｏldmiｇhtnｅｅdtobeｓｈｏwntｈatraiｄinｇthｅｂiscuittinwithｏｕtａskiｎgｐermiｓsioｎisacceptable，ｂｕtｔｈatborrowingaｐaｒent’sclotheswithoｕtpｅrｍｉssiｏnｉsnot.?36.Iｆaｍotheｒaddｓ”buｔ”toanapoloｇｙ，＿_(dá)______.?A)shedoｅｓn’tｆeelｔhaｔsheshｏuldｈａｖeａpologｉzeｄ.

B)sheｄoｅsnotｒeａlizｅthａt(yī)thｅｃｈildｈasbeenhｕrｔ

C）tｈeｃhildmayｆindtheapoｌogｙeasiｅrtoaccｅpt

D)thｅchildmaｙｆｅe(cuò)lthatｈｅｏwesheranapolｏｇｙ

37．Accｏｒdinｇｔｏｔheautｈｏr,saｙｉng“I’msorｒｙyou’rｅuｐseｔ”mostpｒobａblymｅaｎs”__＿_(dá)_＿＿”

A)Yoｕhaｖegooｄreasonｔogetｕpseｔ

B)I’mawarｅyou’rｅupｓet,butI’mnottｏｂlame?Ｃ）Ｉａpｏlogizeforhurｔｉｎgyoｕｒfeeｌiｎｇs

D)I’ｍaｔfaultfoｒmakingyouupsｅｔ

38.Itiｓnotadvisaｂletoｕseｔheｇeｎeｒal,all-coverｉngａpologybecaｕｓｅ＿_(dá)____.

A)itgetsｏnｅｉntothehａbitｏfmaｋiｎｇemptypromiｓes

B)itmaymａketheoｔherpｅrｓonfｅe(cuò)ｌguilty?C)ｉtisｖagｕeaｎｄｉneffectiｖe

D）itiｓhｕrtfulaｎdinsｕｌtｉng

３9．Ｗelearnfromthelastparagｒaphthatinteachingchildrｅntｏsaysｏrｒy___＿_(dá)＿.?A)thecomｐlｅxitiesinvｏｌｖedshｏuldｂeigｎored

B)tｈｅｉragｅsshoulｄbｅtakｅｏaccouｎt

C）pareｎtsnｅe(cuò)dｔosettheｍagoodexaｍple

Ｄ)parentｓｓhoulｄbepatiｅnｔandtｏleｒａnt

４0．Ｉtcanbeinfｅrｒedｆrｏmthepａsｓagetｈatａpｏｌogiｚingproｐerlyis__＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)__.

Ａ)aｓoｃｉalｉssｕｅcallinｇfｏｒｉmmeｄiaｔｅattｅntｉon

B)notnecessaryaｍonｇfａmilｙmembers?C）aｓiｇｎｏｆsociａgrｅsｓ?Ｄ)notassimｐleasitseemｓPartIＩIVoｃａbｕｌary(2０mｉnｕｔeｓ)

Dirｅｃtｉｏns:ｔhereare3０iｎｃｏmpleteｓenｔencesiｎthispart.ＦｏreａｃhsｅnｔeｎcｅtｈerearefｏurchｏicesmaｒｋedA),B),C)，andD).ＣhoosetheONEanｓｗerｔhaｔbeｓtcoｍｐletｅstｈesentｅｎce.ＴhenｍarkthｅcoｒrｅspondinｇlｅｔteｒontheAnｓweｒＳheetｗitｈasinglelinｅthroughｔｈｅcentre．4１.Sｏmeｐeopleｂeｌievethaｔsiｎcｅoiｌiｓｓcaｒce，ｔｈe＿＿_(dá)_ofthｅmotorinｄｕstryisuｎcertain.

A）tｅrminalB)ｂeｎefｉtC)faｔeD)estｉmａt(yī)ｅ?42.Tospｅe(cuò)ｄuｐthｅ___＿＿＿oｆlｅtters,thePoｓｔOfficeｉntrｏdｕceｄａutｏｍaticsortiｎｇ．?A）treａｔmeｎtＢ)deliveryC）tranｓｍiｓsionＤ)deｐａrture

4３.Ｔｈeｓｅｏversｅａsstudentssｈｏwgrｅat______ｆorleａrninganewlanｇuagｅ.

Ａ)entｈusiaｓmB)auｔhorｉtyC）coｎventionD）faｉth

44.Theｄeｆensｅlａｗyerwasｑueｓtioningtheoldmaｎwhｏｗaｓonｅｏｆthe___＿_(dá)_ofthｅmｕrdｅrcommｉｔtedlastmonｔｈ.

A)oｂｓerｖersB)ｗｉtｎeｓsesＣ)aｕdiｅnｃesD)viewers?45.Politicallytheseｎationｓｔendtobe______,withｖeryhｉghbｉrｔｈｒatｅsbutpooreducａt(yī)ioｎａndvｅrylowｌeveｌsofliｔeracｙ．

Ａ)uｎｓtaｂleB)ｒｅｌuctａntＣ）rａt(yī)ionａｌD)ｕnsｔeａdy?46.Tｈeｃｈａirｍanwasblａmedfｏｒleｔtiｎghiｓsｅcretａｒy____＿_(dá)__toomuｃhwｏｒklaｓtweek.

A)ｔakeｔoＢ）ｔakｅｏuｔＣ)takｅawayD)ｔaｋeｏn

47."Youｔｒytogeｔsoｍesleｅp．I'ｌl_____ｔhepaｔｉent＇sbreakfaｓt,"saiｄthｅnuｒｓe.?A)sｅｅtoB）stｉcｋtoC）gettoＤ)leadto?48．ＴheＬｏｎdoｎMａrａt(yī)ｈoｎiｓaｄifｆiculｔraｃe.＿_(dá)___＿,tｈoｕsａndｓofruｎｎｅｒｓpaｒtｉcipateeｖｅryyｅａr.?A)TherｅforeB)FurtｈerｍoreＣ)AｃcordiｎglyＤ)Nｅｖertｈeless?49．Thｅbaｎkrｅfuｓedtｏ______hｉmanymoneｙ,soｈehadtopostponebuyingahousｅ.?A）creditB)ｂoｒrowＣ）lｏanD)ｌease

50.Themoｒeａｎation＇scｏmpanies_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)factｏrｉesabroad,thｅｓmalｌeｒtｈatcounｔrｙ'sｒecｏrｄeｄexｐortｓｗillbe．?A)lｉｅB）ｓpotC）staｎｄD）loｃate?51.Beingiｇnoraｎtofｔｈelawisnoｔaccｅpｔｅdasa（n)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿fｏrbｒeakiｎgthelaw．?Ａ)ｅxcｕseB)iｎteｎtionC)optiｏｎD)ａpｐroval?５2.Wｉthｉntwｏdayｓ，ｔheａｒｍyｆｉrｅdmoｒｅthantwohunｄｒedrocｋetsandｍｉｓsileｓａｔｍiliｔary__＿＿＿ｉnｔhｅcoasｔalcｉtｙ.?A）gｏａｌsB）ａiｍｓＣ)tarｇetsD)dｅｓｔinatioｎs?53.Itisｓaidｉnｓomeparｔsｏｆthewoｒld,gｏatｓ,rａｔｈertｈaｎcｏws,seｒveasａｖital_____oｆmｉlk.?A)storageB)ｒeserveC)ｒesｏurcｅD)soｕrｃe?54."Ｔhislｉghtisｔoo___＿_(dá)_fｏrmeｔoreａdby.Don’ｔweｈaｖeaｂｒighｔerbulｂｓomewhｅrｅ?＂saｉdthｅe(cuò)ldeｒｌyｍaｎ．?ＡmildB)dimC)mｉnuteD)slighｔ?55．WehａveａrrａngedｔｏgotｏthｅｃｉnemａｏnＦrｉday,butｗeｃａｎｂｅ____＿aｎdgoanothｅrｄａy.

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１.名校校園正成為旅游新熱點(diǎn)

２.校園是否應(yīng)對(duì)游客開放,人們見解不同?3.我認(rèn)為……?ShouｌdｔｈeUｎｉvｅrsityCampｕｓBｅOpentoTｏurｉstｓ?2０23年１月四級(jí)試題詳解

2023年１月參考答案

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