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2021下半年漳州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaidintodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade()

A.totranslate

B.tohavetranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

2.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks()

A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever

3.Althoughresearchisimportant,theuniversityexists______forthestudents()

A.totallyB.usuallyC.reallyD.primarily

4.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

5.Theview____manyscientistsholdis____toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which

6.Idon'tthink____possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp()

A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it

7.Neverbeforeavailableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy()

A.somuchfreeinformationwere

B.weresomuchfreeinformation

C.hassomuchinformationbeen

D.somuchfreeinformationhasbeen

8.Ifind()importantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday

A.itB.thisC.thatD.what

9.Somebusinessmenhidesomeimportanttruthstopromotetheirproducts()

A.accidentally

B.unintentionally

C.deliberately

D.consequently

10.Thoughbadlydamagedbyfire,theshiptriedto______herhomeport()

A.makeforB.fishoutC.bringbackD.givewayto

11.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

12.YoucanflytoLondonthisevening_____youdon’tmindchangingtheflightinParis()

A.untilB.ifC.whereD.before

13.NobodybutJane()thesecret

A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown

14.Themeetingistobeginat4:00p.m.,butasassistants,we’re()tobethereabitearlier

A.invitedB.supposedC.encouragedD.hoped

15.Myfather_____Georgequitewell,andtheywereintroducedataparty()

A.isknowingB.hasknownC.knowsD.hadknown

16.Thereseemedtobenototheirfinancialproblems()

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

17.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago()

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

18.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthataboutofhisfriendshadarrived()

A.Twenty-thirdB.Two-thirdC.Two-thirdsD.Twenty-thirds

19.Thetalltree,()leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

20.Agoodteachermustknowhowto()hisideas

A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront

21.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday()

A.lookingdownupon

B.lookingforwardto

C.lookinginto

D.lookingafter

22.Listeningisanactive,nota_______,behaviourconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering()

A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive

23.PhysicsmyfavoritesubjectwhenIstudiedintheuniversity()

A.wereB.wasC.isD.are

24.Ididn’tmean()anythingbutthecakeslookedsogoodthatIcouldn’tresisttryingone

A.eatingB.toeatC.tobeeatenD.beingeaten

25.Apositiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,buta(n)oneteachesyoualot()

A.affirmativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective

26.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around()highmountains

A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare

27.Sheistreated____________betterthanIwas()

A.manyB.muchC.moreD.little

28.SpeakerA:Isuggestwebuysomeflowersforherbirthdaypresent.

SpeakerB:_____()

A.Idon’tthinkitwillwork

B.Well,I’mafraidIhaven’tgotthetime

C.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea

D.Comeon,that’snotfair

29.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings()

A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste

30._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards()

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

31.Wemustinvestigateas______customersaspossibleinordertomakesureofthepotentialofthemarket()

A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most

32.InChineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

33.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_______()

A.sodoesJohn

B.norJohndoes

C.Johndoesnotto

D.nordoesJohn

34.Isenthimthepackageyesterday.Heitbynow()

A.mighthavereceivedB.receivedC.willreceiveD.receives

35.Somepeoplearetopoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()

A.keenB.curiousC.enthusiasticD.indifferent

36.SpeakerA:Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.

SpeakerB:______()

A.NevermindB.NotatallC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Nothanks

37.A.GB.HC.ID.J

38.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto()himselftogether

A.pullB.putC.dragD.push

39.______leavestheroomatlastoughttoturnoffthelights()

A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who

40.Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany()

A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe________moreplacesofinterestyesterday()

42.—Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness?

—Yes,but_________it()

43.Theoldmanexpectsthathissonwill________thecompanywhenheretires()

44.Georgecouldnot________hisfoolishmistake()

45.Hedidn’tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar_______()

46.Studiesrevealthatpeoplespendtwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatthey________duringtheday()

47.Theyonlymettwice____thewholetimetheywereneighbors()

48.Thenewspapersreportedyesterdayseveral________ontheboundariesofthesetwocountries()

49.Thechildcouldn’tkeephis_________onhisnewbike()

50.TheReformClubproposedthatwages________()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-achieversandunder-achievers

52.WhenJanewasin7thgrade,shefoundthattherewasalotoftroubleinreading.Hermotherusedtositbyherside,andexplaineachparagraphofeachschoolreadingassignmenttoherbecauseshedidn’tunderstandwhatshewasreading.

Inclass,Janetriedtohidethefactthatshecouldn’tread.Herteachersgavethemthelasttenminutesofclasstostarttheirreadinghomework,andshewouldsitthereforthelasttenminutesofclassstaringatthepage,pretendingshewasreadingit.Shehadtowaituntilshegothomesohermothercouldexplainittoher.

(82)By8thgradeshestartedcomprehensionalittleonherown,butshestillreadveryslowlyatthattime.Shewentoutandtookacourseonspeedreading.Thenshedevelopedherownwaytoreadfasterwithbetterresults.Shestartedpracticingthesetechniqueseveryday,andasshestartedtoreadfaster,hercomprehensionincreased.Soshewasabletoreadfasterwithbettercomprehension.

Shefoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,wordbyword,yougetlostinthewords,losethebiggerpicture,andyourcomprehensiondrops.Whenyoureadfaster,yourcomprehensiongoesupbecause,insteadofgettinglostinthewords,youcangetthegeneralidea

ThemainproblemJanehadinreadinginher7thgradewasthat_____()

A.shehadapoorvocabularyandverybadgrammar

B.sheoftenforgotherschoolreadingassignments

C.shehaddifficultyinreadingandcomprehension

D.shealwayslookedelsewherewhenaskedtoread

53.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat()

A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation

B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars

C.thecellphonedrivers’responsetosuddendangersisslower

D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment

54.Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblemsandthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.Ithinkitistruethatparentsoften,underestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.Sometimesyouareresistantandproud,becauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydidapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog:youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparent’scontrol.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewaysyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo

Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing______()

A.parentsofteenagers

B.newspaperreaders

C.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers

D.teenagers

55.Thewritersuggeststhat______()

A.childrenshouldasktheirparentstoteachthemtoread

B.childrenshouldnotfeelboredifgivenadvancedreadingmaterial

C.childrenshouldbetaughtwithpatience,careandasenseofhumor

D.childrenstartingtoreadshouldaskspecialistsforhelp

56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Chinese-stylevegetablesareoftencookedforashorttime

B.Americanfoodisoftenbelievedtobelesstasty

C.EveryoneintheworlddislikesIndianfood

D.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutFrenchcuisine

57.

43.____

58.Toobtainthegreatestamountofinformationinanemergency,youshould_____()

A.identifywhetheryouyourselfaresafeornot

B.takeaquick,calmandcontrolledapproach

C.gettotheemergencyspotimmediately

D.possesssomefirst-aidskills

59.Whenthereisaheavyrain,treescanhelptopreventfloods,astheycan_______()

A.preventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway

B.causethesoiltoallowrainwatertosinkin

C.makethetopsoilsticktogether

D.keeprainfromfallingdowntosoftground

60.Lucyisacollegestudent.Sheisquiteinterestedinscience.Shewantstoknowsomethingaboutthelifeofplantsatnight.Whichtripwillshechoose()

A.Trip1B.Trip2C.Trip3D.Trip4

61.Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldofwealthattheirtinyfeet.Butexpertsonpsychologicalresearchnowbelievethatsilverspoonscanleaveabittertaste.Ifsuicidestatisticsareasignofhappiness,thentherichareamiserablelot.Figuresshowthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.

Dr.RobertColes,aninternationallyfamousdoctor,istheworld’stopexpertontheinfluenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-receivedbookonthesubject,ThePrivilegedOnes,andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich,saysthe53-year-olddoctor,suchasbetterhealth,educationandfutureworkexpectation,butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan’tbuylove.

Itcanbuyalotofotherthings,though,andthat’swherethetroublestarts.Richkidshavesomuchtochoosefromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.

Theirparents’overfavoringcanmakethemspoiled.

Theytendtotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry,whichoftenmakesthemfeelrestless.

Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld,addsMr.Coles,andtheyaremoreself-assured.

Today’srichparentsperhapshaverealizedthattheirrichescanbemoreofaburdenthanafavortotheirchildren.Sotheirpriorityistoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney

Accordingtothepassage,childrenofrichfamilies()

A.enjoytraveling

B.canbuylove

C.usuallycommitsuicide

D.arenotalwayshappy

62.PassageThree

Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’rethepeopleofourparents’eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

(68)Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveselfimagewhenyou______()

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

63.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat()

A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear

B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays

C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms

D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork

64.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreagreedtoputontheauthor'splaybecause_______()

A.hethoughttheauthorwasagoodplaywright

B.helikedtheauthor'splayverymuch

C.hefailedtoarrangeanewplayintime

D.heheardthattheauthorhadstudiedmedicinebefore

65.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

66.AccordingtoFriesandCraposoundhealthchoicesshouldbebasedon_____()

A.personaldecisions

B.statisticalevidence

C.friends’opinions

D.society’slaws

67.ThewordpatheticinParagraph2mostprobablymeans______()

A.splendidB.miserableC.disgustedD.touching

68.Charlenepassedthetestbecause()

A.sheansweredallthequestionsbyherself

B.shedidthetestbycheating

C.shepersuadedherteachertogiveheraB

D.shereturnedtotheclassroomtoredothetest

69.PassageOne

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.

Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthingstheycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiceremembering

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime______()

A.youcan'tusethemanymore

B.theywillbecomestronger

C.theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain

D.theywillbecomeneitherstrongernorweaker

70.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes’sfatherisNOTtrue()

A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany

B.Helikedtospendmoney

C.Heworkedhard

D.Hedrankalcoholalot

四、情景對話(8題)71.68.____()

72.2()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

73.74.____()

74.75.____()

75.4()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

76.3()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

77.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

78.67.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicHowtoDealwithDisappointmentbyreferringtothesayingPositivereactionstothedisappointmentleadtoabetterlife.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet

參考答案

1.D據(jù)說在過去的十年里,《紅樓夢》被翻譯成了多種語言。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dbesaidtodosth.意為據(jù)說……。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語inthelastdecade(在過去的十年里)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,表示translate表示的動作發(fā)生在issaid之前。根據(jù)句意可知,ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動形式。綜上所述,空處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

2.A無論剩下什么東西,都可以放入冰箱中,在那里可以保存兩到三個(gè)星期。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may之前的從句是這句話的主語,并且從句中缺少主語。whatever既能引導(dǎo)主語從句,又可以在從句中作主語。故選A

3.D雖然研究很重要,但大學(xué)主要是為了學(xué)生而存在的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dtotally:完全地;usually:通常地;really:真正地;primarily:主要地。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

4.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號碼記下來。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Awritedown:記下,寫下;clearout:清理,丟掉;putaside:儲存,保留;skimover:掠過,擦過。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.C許多科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為:二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個(gè)空和第一個(gè)is之間為定語從句,先行詞是Theview,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo),在從句中作hold的賓語。第一個(gè)is之后為表語從句,從句中成分和意義都完整,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。which意為哪一個(gè),不符合句意。故選C

6.D我認(rèn)為如果沒有他的幫助是不可能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作的。

[考點(diǎn)]it的用法

【精析】Dit作形式賓語的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容詞/名詞+不定式短語。所以本句應(yīng)用it作形式賓語,句子真正的賓語是tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故選D

7.C以前從來沒有這么多的信息被快速、方便地應(yīng)用于許多不同的研究領(lǐng)域中。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前,故可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。由句中的Neverbefore和句意可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生的動作或事情對現(xiàn)在仍有影響或產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果。故選C

8.A我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們每天練習(xí)英語很重要。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】A本題考查it作形式賓語的用法。本句中,it為形式賓語,后面that引導(dǎo)的從句才是真正的賓語。故選A

9.C一些商人故意隱瞞某些重要的事實(shí)以便促銷自己的產(chǎn)品。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Caccidentally:偶然地;unintentionally:無意地;deliberately:故意地;consequently:因此,所以。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

10.A句意:盡管被火災(zāi)損毀嚴(yán)重,這條船還是努力駛回了母港。本題考查短語動詞的用法。makefor:向……前進(jìn),有利于;fishout:把……中的魚捕盡,掏出;bringback:把……帶回來,使回憶起來,使恢復(fù);givewayto:對……讓步。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選A

11.C說完最后一句話,他坐上了一輛出租車,迅速消失了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半部分作狀語。因?yàn)閒inish與其邏輯主語he為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,表主動;又因finish這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用完成時(shí)。故選C

12.BB句意:如果你不介意在巴黎轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)的話,你今晚就可以飛往倫敦。狀語從句題。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為如果,其余選項(xiàng)until(直到……為止),where(表示地點(diǎn))和before(在……之前)均不符合句意

13.B除了簡外,沒人知道這個(gè)秘密。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】Bbut,with等連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞時(shí),動詞應(yīng)與but,with前面的名詞或代詞保持一致。由此可知,謂語動詞應(yīng)與nobody保持一致,nobody為不定代詞,作主語時(shí),謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式。另外,本句是在陳述客觀事實(shí),所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B

14.B會議在下午四點(diǎn)開始,但是作為助理,我們應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)到會場。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbeinvitedtodosth.:被邀請做某事;besupposedtodosth.:應(yīng)該做某事;beencouragedtodosth.:被鼓勵去做某事;hope:希望,一般用于主動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

15.B句意:我父親對喬治很了解,他們是在一個(gè)聚會上認(rèn)識的。本題考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。后半句說他們是在一個(gè)聚會上認(rèn)識的,是過去時(shí)態(tài),前半句說我父親對他很了解,肯定現(xiàn)在也一樣,這個(gè)認(rèn)識的過程是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的,因此要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選B

16.DDmethod:方法,一般與介詞of搭配;function:功能,作用,一般與介詞of搭配;decision:決定,抉擇,一般與介詞on,about搭配;solution:解決辦法,一般與介詞to搭配。故選D

17.A這棟高層建筑物建在十年前還是一片荒地的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,in后面為賓語從句,從句中缺少主語,what可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并在從句中作主語。故選A

18.C當(dāng)史密斯先生到達(dá)那里時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)他三分之二的朋友都已經(jīng)到了。

[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】C分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以三分之二的正確表達(dá)形式為twothirds。故選C

19.B這棵樹和爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的要深。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B

20.A一名好老師應(yīng)該知道如何表達(dá)自己的思想。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aconvey:表達(dá),傳達(dá);display:展覽,展示;consult:咨詢,請教,協(xié)商;confront:面對。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

21.C警察正在調(diào)查昨天發(fā)生的那起交通事故。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Clookdownupon:蔑視,看不起;lookforwardto:(高興地)期待,盼望;lookinto:調(diào)查,審查;lookafter:照料,照顧。根據(jù)句意,選C

22.D聆聽是一種積極的行為,而不是一種被動的行為,它包括聽、理解和記憶。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dconsiderate:體貼的,體諒的;sensitive:敏感的;reliable:可靠的,可信賴的;passive:被動的,消極的。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)與前面的active(積極的)意思相反。故選D

23.B當(dāng)我上大學(xué)時(shí),物理是我最喜歡的科目。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】B由從句中的studied一詞可知,主句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。另外,以-ics結(jié)尾表示學(xué)科的名詞一般要求謂語用單數(shù)形式,physics意為物理,物理學(xué)。故選B

24.B我本打算什么東西也不吃,但這些蛋糕看起來如此美味以至于我忍不住嘗了一塊兒。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】B本題主要考查動詞mean后接動名詞和不定式的區(qū)別。meantodosth.意為打算做某事;meandoingsth.意為意味著……。類似的還有stoptodosth.意為停下來去做某事;stopdoingsth.意為停止做某事。trytodosth.意為努力做某事;trydoingsth.意為嘗試做某事。故選B

25.B肯定的答復(fù)會讓你感覺良好,但否定的答復(fù)會讓你學(xué)到許多。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Baffirmative:肯定的,同意的;negative:否定的,消極的;objective:客觀的;subjective:主觀的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

26.C我的大學(xué)位于這個(gè)被高山環(huán)繞的城市的北部。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞thecity,故排除B、D項(xiàng);又因從句的主語是highmountains,所以謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C

27.B她的待遇比我好很多。

[考點(diǎn)]比較級

【精析】B四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有much能用來修飾比較級。故選B

28.C

29.C[翻譯]這種新型藥物用于人類還將再花費(fèi)五到十年的時(shí)間。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有花費(fèi)的意思。spend的主語必須是人,故排除;waste多有浪費(fèi)之意,不符合句意,也排除;cost的主語可以是人也可以是物,常見用法是(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金錢;(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+時(shí)間;而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.。故本題應(yīng)選take

30.C與發(fā)達(dá)國家相比,一些非洲國家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】C此處考查非謂語動詞作狀語的用法。因?yàn)閏ompare與句子主語someAfricancountries存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此要用過去分詞形式。也可將becomparedwith視為固定用法,意為與……相比

31.A我們必須調(diào)查盡可能多的顧客,以確定市場的潛力。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Aas…aspossible意為盡可能……,兩個(gè)as之間應(yīng)用形容詞或副詞的原級,而非比較級或最高級,因此可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)??蘸蟮腸ustomers是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以應(yīng)用many來修飾。B項(xiàng)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故選A

32.A在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化里,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母決定的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Atraditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

33.D瑪麗晚上從來不讀書,約翰也是如此。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】D如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引出倒裝句,構(gòu)成so/neither/nor+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句中的否定副詞never可知,后面的句子應(yīng)用neither或nor引出。故選D

34.A我昨天把包裹發(fā)給他了,現(xiàn)在他可能已經(jīng)收到了。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A由時(shí)間狀語bynow及句意可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且此處有猜測的含義,mighthavedone意為可能已經(jīng)……,表示推測。故選A

35.D有些人對政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dkeen:敏銳的,熱衷的,常與介詞on連用,意為熱衷于……;curious:好奇的,常與介詞about連用,意為對……好奇;enthusiastic:熱情的,熱衷的,常與介詞about連用,意為對……熱衷;indifferent:冷漠的,漠不關(guān)心的,常與介詞to連用,意為對……漠不關(guān)心。根據(jù)句意和空后的to可知,選D

36.B

37.B家長們應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備而不是孩子們。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Hlessthan:少于;ratherthan:而不是;otherthan:除了,不同于;morethan:多于。根據(jù)句意可知,選H

38.A只有靠著強(qiáng)大的意志和勇氣,他才能振作起來。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Apulloneselftogether:振作起來,恢復(fù)鎮(zhèn)定;putoneselftogether:加把勁兒;dragoneselftogether,pushoneselftogether均不能構(gòu)成固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

39.C無論是誰最后離開房間都應(yīng)該把燈關(guān)掉。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是主語從句,并在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用whoever引導(dǎo)。anyone和theperson不能引導(dǎo)主語從句;who可以引導(dǎo)主語從句,但沒有無論誰的意思

40.D正是你的推薦使我成為這家世界知名公司的工程師。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語yourrecommendation,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選D

41.D昨天我們在那個(gè)小村子迷路了,否則我們會參觀更多的名勝古跡。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

根據(jù)句中的yesterday可知,本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以主句應(yīng)用could/would/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

42.B——你批評他粗心大意了嗎?

——是的,但是我寧愿沒有批評過他。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】wouldrather(not)havedonesth.意為寧愿(沒有)做過某事,表示對過去情況的虛擬,故選B

43.D這位老人希望他退休后兒子會接管公司。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

taketo:開始從事(某種職業(yè)、業(yè)務(wù)等);takeout:拿出,取出;takeoff:起飛;takeover:接管。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

44.D句意:喬治無法解釋他犯的愚蠢錯誤。詞義辨析題。accountfor意為解釋,說明;counton意為依靠,指望。選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)C為錯誤搭配

45.B他不再一直要求搭我的車了,因?yàn)樗能囈呀?jīng)修好了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hisowncar與repair之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞。另外,也可將getsth.done當(dāng)作固定用法,意為使某事被(他人)做……。故選B

46.C句意:研究表明人們每天晚上都要做兩個(gè)小時(shí)的夢,無論他們白天可能做過些什么。情態(tài)動詞題。根據(jù)句意可知,本題是對過去可能性的推測,故選C。注意:wouldhavedone只能表示對過去的虛擬

47.B句意:在做鄰居期間,他們只遇過兩次。本題考查的是介詞的用法。during意思是在…期間,強(qiáng)調(diào)在期間內(nèi),故B正確。A選項(xiàng)around表示圍繞,在附近。C選項(xiàng)in在…之后,多用于一般將來時(shí)。D選項(xiàng)by不遲于,在…之前

48.A句意:昨天報(bào)紙報(bào)道了這兩個(gè)國家邊境上的一些爭端。詞義辨析題。incident意為事件,爭端;happening意為發(fā)生的事;event意為大事件,有意義的事;accident意為事故

49.B這個(gè)孩子在他的新自行車上無法保持平衡。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】pace:一步,步伐;balance:平衡,keepbalance意為保持平衡;peace:和平;body:身體。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

50.D句意:改良俱樂部建議應(yīng)該提高工資。虛擬語氣題。在advise,arrange,ask,beg,command,desire,direct,intend,move(建議),order,permit,prefer,propose,insist,suggest,recommend,require,request,urge等表示愿望、命令、建議、請求等的動詞后的賓語從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用should(常省略)+動詞原形。根據(jù)題意,答案應(yīng)選D

51.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】A文章第一段指出只有端正學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度,才有可能成功;第二、三段對兩種學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度不同的學(xué)生進(jìn)行了比較,并指出態(tài)度積極的學(xué)生能學(xué)到更多的知識;最后一段舉例說明消極的態(tài)度對學(xué)習(xí)的阻礙作用。由此可推知,本文以學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度為中心,強(qiáng)調(diào)了其對學(xué)習(xí)的重要作用。故選A

52.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)文章第一段首句WhenJanewasin7thgrade,shefoundthattherewasalotoftroubleinreading.和末句中…shedidn’tunderstandwhatshewasreading.可知,Jane在七年級時(shí)閱讀方面的主要問題是她閱讀理解困難。選項(xiàng)C中haddifficulty和文中的therewasalotoftrouble屬于同義置換。故選C

53.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Indensetraffic…saystrayer.可知,開車打電話的司機(jī)對緊急情況的反應(yīng)速度比不打電話的司機(jī)要慢20%,撞上前方車輛的概率要大一倍,獲取的視覺信息也要少于50%。因此選項(xiàng)A、B、C均正確。文中并未提到這110位司機(jī)不樂意參加實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選D

54.D推理判斷題。本題提問的是作者談話的主要對象是誰。作者以第一人稱敘述了他對代溝的看法及縮小代溝的意見。作者在談到年輕人時(shí)用you指teenagers,說明作者談話的對象是青少年。所以應(yīng)選D

55.C從文章最后一段第二句可知,應(yīng)該耐心地、小心謹(jǐn)慎地教孩子識字,并且

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