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2021下半年蕪湖市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thereason______Ididn’tattendthelecturewasthatIgotabadcoldthatday()
A.becauseB.asC.thatD.why
2.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst(),hewouldnothavedied
A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention
3.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryforuptothreethousandhomelesspeople()
A.descriptionB.impressionC.reputationD.accommodation
4.______tothegiftwasanoteonwhichheexpressedhisappreciationforourreceptionduringhisstayhere()
A.BeingattachedB.AttachedC.AttachingD.Havingattached
5.Sheseemedtobeawareofthedelicacyofthesituationandshewastakinggreatcarenottosayanythingto()hercompanion
A.ignoreB.neglectC.charmD.embarrass
6.Wedon'tneedairconditioning()
A.andneithercanweaffordit
B.neithercanweaffordit
C.andnorwecanaffordit
D.wecanafforditneither
7.Itisnogood______aboutthelivingconditionshere.Youshouldadaptyourselftotheenvironment()
A.tocomplain
B.foryoutocomplain
C.foryoutocomplaining
D.complaining
8.Ithinkit’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()
A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken
9.After_____seemedages,thenewsmandisclosedthefacts()
A.thereB.whichC.whatD.that
10.Intheeveningthecarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain______thehelplessnessofthewomandriveronthecountryroad()
A.resultedfromB.madeupC.turnedoutD.addedto
11.I’mterriblysorry.Iseemtohavemybookathome()
A.scatteredB.forgottenC.leftD.hidden
12.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()
A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue
13.I________himtheChristmasgiftbymailbecausehevisitedmeduringtheChristmasholiday()
A.oughttohavesent
B.couldn'thavesent
C.musthavesent
D.needn'thavesent
14.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthataboutofhisfriendshadarrived()
A.twenty-thirdB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsD.twenty-thirds
15.Thistimetomorrow,Rose_______onthestageinfrontofallthefacultyandstudents()
A.willsingB.singsC.issingingD.willbesinging
16.Judgingfromhisaccent,Ican()thatheisfromthesouth
A.speakB.lookC.tellD.show
17.ThatwasthesecondtimethatI______toChina()
A.wentB.hadbeenC.wouldgoD.willgo
18.Onlythosewhohavetastedbitternesswill()amongothers
A.liftupB.goupC.burstoutD.standout
19.Herman’ssuccessis()hishardworkandhisacademicability
A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto
20.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()
A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain
21.______hisdreamofgoingtocollegewillcometrueisuncertain()
A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.Evenif
22.Wecouldnothavefulfilledthetaskintimeifit______fortheirhelp()
A.wasnotB.isnotC.hadnotbeenD.hasnotbeen
23.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It_____lastnight()
A.mustberaining
B.mustrain
C.musthaverained
D.musthavebeenrained
24.Themeetingwasputoffuntilnextweek,whichwasexactly()wewanted
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it
25.I’mtryingtobemore()whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed
A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics
26.Solarenergyisanewkindofenergy_____thatwecanusetoreplacethetraditionalenergy()
A.rootB.originC.sourceD.pool
27.Hemadea_____toletallchildrenlearnEnglish,buthesoonfounditimpossiblewithoutanonlinecourse()
A.confinementB.commitmentC.conceptionD.commission
28.Ithinkitwashightimetheytotakeyoumoreseriously()
A.beganB.shallbeginC.beginD.begun
29.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
30.()youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess
A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereD.Whatever
31.Thedepartmentheadinsistedthathe_____absoluteauthoritytoregulateofficework()
A.givesB.isgivenC.wouldgiveD.begiven
32.theplancarefully,herejectedit()
A.Tohaveconsidered
B.Toconsider
C.Havingconsidered
D.Considering
33.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall()
A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup
34.Tom’sroomisinaterriblemess,everythingseems______init()
A.outofcontrol
B.outofdate
C.outoforder
D.outofservice
35.Everythingintoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance()
A.istakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking
36.Hiswifeisconstantlyfinding()withhim,whichmakeshimveryangry
A.errorsB.faultC.shortcomingsD.flaw
37.ItwasinNewZealand_____ElizabethfirstmetMr.Morris()
A.thatB.howC.whichD.when
38.Janehadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst____()
A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire
39.Itwasatyesterday'smeeting______Imisunderstoodwhatyousaid()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
40.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest()tostayhere
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Thebossaskedhertotake________oftheofficeforafewdayswhilehewasaway()
42.Pauljusthad________()
43.Toagreat________,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()
44.Don’tcometoday.Iwouldratheryou________tomorrow()
45.Theboylistedseveralexamples_______hisviewpoints()
46.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman________deadonthefloor()
47.Thecommitteeisexpectedto________adecisionthisevening()
48.Overtheyearsmyfatherhadgradually_______acollectionofpreciousstamps()
49.Hecamebacklate,________whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft()
50.Peopleinthisareaarein_________overtheheavilypollutedair()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.
Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems
Theauthormainlytalksabout()
A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships
B.people'shealthconditions
C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems
D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships
52.Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidentsinthat()
A.mostdriverswhodieintheseaccidentshavebeendrinking
B.moreyoungpeopledieindrink-relatedaccidentsthaninanyotherway
C.drinkingaffectspeople'sbloodalcoholconcentration
D.oneinthreedriversdrinkheavily
53.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()
A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean
B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking
C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker’seyes
D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker
54.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatTed()
A.iswell-knownforhishonesty
B.tendstoblameothersratherthanhimself
C.oftengivestherightideainthewrongway
D.istreatedunfairlybythemanagement
55.WhichwasherrepresentativeworkafterthefoundingofPRC()
A.FlyingApsaras
B.HomesickMelody
C.WheatGleaningGirl
D.Selling
56.Thekindofrebellionmentionedinthispassageisthatallteenagers()
A.dressintheirownways
B.wearthesameclothes
C.listentothesamemusic
D.actinthesameway
57.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto___________()
A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals
B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials
C.makegreatuseofsilkroads
D.teachbusinessmennumerals
58.Motionpictures______()
A.causeinertiaoftheeye
B.showasuccessionofunrelatedmovement
C.showconsecutivephasesofmovementwhichappearcontinuous
D.showeachphaseofmovementforonehalfofasecond
59.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.Anthropology
B.TheProgressofHumanBeings
C.TheCivilizations
D.TheStudyofAnthropologists
60.WhilethecitiesofChinahaveundergonemodernizationevidentintherisingtowersandbrightlightsthathaveawakenedthesleepingcountry,thecountrysideremainslargelythesame.
Rectangular(長方形的)rowsofricefieldslitterthelandscapeseparatedbylonglanesofwaterdesignedtoprovidetheconstantsupplyofwaterthatisvitaltoproducingthecrop.TheexperienceisnotunlikedrivingthroughtheAmericanMidwest,onlyricenotcorndominatesthelandscape.
Fouryearsago,whenIlasttookthistrip,theroadsweredustedandtelephonewiresdidnotrunparalleltothehighway.Bareroadshadbeenreplacedbysleek,newlypavedhighwaysrunningfromShanghaitoNanking,tomysmallerhomecity,Wuhu.UnlikethechangesIhadheardofandexpectedinShanghai,Wuhuwasmuchmoreofasurprise.ThesmallcitywhereIwasbornhadgrownupasIhave.Therearelargehigh-risebuildings,eachringedwithsmallerbuildingsaroundit,manyoftheseapartmentcomplexes.LittleseemedfamiliarandIwonderwhatmygrandparents’flatbuiltofbrickandmortar(灰泥)hadbecome.
PerhapsIshouldn’thavebeensurprisedtofindoutthattheirhomehadbeendemolished(拆除)andrebuiltasasix-storyapartmentcomplexaswell.WalkinguptothesecondfloorIsawmygrandfather’sfacepeeringoutofthescreendoor.Hebegantosmileashesawme,andsodidI.Theirhomeisnownodifferentfromawesternapartment.Equippedwiththemodernamenities(便利設(shè)施)ofagasstove,atoilet,ashower—thiswasindeeddifferentfromfouryearsago
Accordingtotheauthor,dramaticchangestookplacein______()
A.citiesbutnotcountrysideofChina
B.countrysidebutnotinlargecities
C.bothcitiesandcountrysideofChina
D.everywhere
61.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto_______()
A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals
B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials
C.makegreatuseofsilkroads
D.teachbusinessmennumerals
62.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat()
A.itisnecessaryforpeopletousephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirectphotoshotsviathemobile
B.unlikephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirectphotoshotsviathemobile,postcardsarenotfunctional
C.itisnecessaryforpeopletousepostcardsinspiteoftheconvenienceprovidedbyotherdevices
D.postcardsarecompletelythesameasphonecalls,instantmessagesandothers
63.Accordingtosociologists,thereareseveraldifferentwaysinwhichapersonmaybecomerecognizedastheleaderofasocialgroup.Inthefamily,traditionalculturalpatternsconferleadershipononeorbothoftheparents.Inothercases,suchasfriendshipgroups,oneormorepersonsmaygraduallyemergeasleaders,althoughthereisnoformalprocessofselection.Inlargergroups,leadersareusuallychosenformallythroughelectionorrecruitment.
Althoughleadersareoftenthoughttobepeoplewithunusualpersonalability,decadesofresearchhavefailedtoproduceconsistentevidencethatthereisanycategoryofnaturalleaders.Itseemsthatthereisnosetofpersonalqualitiesthatallleadershaveincommon;rather,virtuallyanypersonmayberecognizedasaleaderifthepersonhasqualitiesthatmeettheneedsofthatparticulargroup.
Researchsuggeststhattherearetypicallytwodifferentleadershiprolesthatareheldbydifferentindividuals.Instrumentalleadershipisleadershipthatemphasizesthecompletionoftasksbyasocialgroup.Groupmemberslooktoinstrumentalleaderstogetthingsdone.Expressiveleadership,ontheotherhand,isleadershipthatemphasizesthecollectivewell-beingsofasocialgroup’smembers.Expressiveleadersarelessconcernedwiththeoverallgoalsofthegroupthanwithprovidingemotionalsupporttogroupmembersandattemptingtominimizetensionandconflictamongthem.
Instrumentalleadersarelikelytohavearathersecondaryrelationshiptoothergroupmembers.Theygiveotherstasksandmaydisciplinegroupmemberswhoinhibit(阻礙)attainmentofthegroup’sgoals.Expressiveleaderscultivateamorepersonalorprimaryrelationshiptoothersinthegroup.Theyoffersympathywhensomeoneexperiencesdifficultiesandtrytoresolveissuesthatthreatentodividethegroup.Asthedifferencesinthesetworolessuggest,expressiveleadersgenerallyreceivemorepersonalaffectionfromgroupmembers;instrumentalleaders,iftheyaresuccessfulinpromotinggroupgoals,mayenjoyamoredistantrespect
Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss()
A.Theproblemsfacedbyleaders
B.Howleadershipdiffersinsmallandlargegroups
C.Howsocialgroupsdeterminewhowillleadthem
D.Theroleofleadersinsocialgroups
64.Whatisspecialaboutthemusicfestival()
A.Ithasaspecialband
B.Ithasauniqueprogramlist
C.Itisheldeveryweekend
D.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly
65.Themainideaofthepassageis______()
A.howtoreadnewspapers
B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials
C.howtofindimportantnewsstories
D.howtofindtheauthor'sopinions
66.Whatdidtheyoungmanusuallyhaveatarestaurant()
A.Standarditemsonthemenu
B.Ahamburgermadebyhimself
C.Foodsthatotherpeopleordered
D.Acokeandahamburger
67.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife
B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife
C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth
D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress
68.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.MoreMilkProductsinDiet
B.MoreVitaminsAandCinDiet
C.MoreFruitsandVegetablesinDiet
D.MoreFoodCombinationsinDiet
69.InthereceptionhalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance,thestatuesoffouroutstandingfemaledancersaredisplayed.ThestonesculptureofDaiAilianisoneofthem.
DaiAilianwasborninTrinidad,anindependentrepublicintheWestIndiesin1916,withherforefatherslivingabroadformanyyears.In1930,shewenttoLondontostudydance.ManyfamousdancerssuchasAntonDolin,RudolfLabanandMaryWigmanwereherteachers.Thoughballetandmoderndancewerenotwellconnectedatthattime,DaiAilianlearnedbothofthem.Thisisofgreatsignificanceforherlaterdevelopment.
DaiAilianreturnedtoherhomelandin1939aftertheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.ShegavebenefitperformancesinHongKongandonthemainland.MajorprogramssuchasHomesickMelody,Selling,WheatGleaningGirlandStoryoftheGuerrillallshowedsympathyforthepoorandconcernoverthenation'sfate.
DaiAilian'sartcareerenteredagoldenperiodafterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.ShebecamethefirstpresidentoftheNationalDanceTroupe,thefirstheadmistressoftheBeijingDancingSchoolandthedirectorandadvisoroftheCentralBalletTroupe.HerrepresentativeworksweregroupdancescalledLotusandFlyingApsaraspresentedinBerlinandWarsawin1953and1955andwonherawards.
DaiAilianalwayssays,Balletismyworkwhilefolkdanceismygreatestpleasure.HerloveforChinesedanceledtoherefforts.Meanwhile,sheintroducedtheessenceofWesterndancetoChina.Forthisreason,shewasregardedasaqualifiedpersontolinkupChineseandWesterndancecultures
WhyisthestonesculptureofDaiAiliandisplayedinthehalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance()
A.Becauseofhernoticeablecontributions
B.Becauseshewasgoodatsculpture
C.BecauseshestudiedintheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance
D.Becauseofherloveforhermotherland
70.TeabecameapopulardrinkinBritain_______()
A.intheeighteenthcentury
B.inthesixteenthcentury
C.intheseventeenthcentury
D.inthelateseventeenthcentury
四、情景對話(8題)71.7.____()
72.73.____()
73.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:1
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2
B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?3
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:4
B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.
A:5Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall
1()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
74.67.____()
75.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
76.69.____()
77.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
78.9.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayonthetopicShouldFoodBeBannedontheSubway?Youshouldwritenolessthan100wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
(1)對于禁止在地鐵和公交車上吃東西,有人表示贊成,有人則表示反對。
(2)你的看法
參考答案
1.D那天我沒有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,reason和was之間為定語從句,修飾先行詞Thereason,且從句中缺少原因狀語,所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why。故選D。注意:當(dāng)reason作主語時,其后面的表語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),而不用because,也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定用法
2.B
3.D政府將為多達3000個無家可歸的人提供臨時住處。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddescription:描述,敘述;impression:印象,想法;reputation:名聲,名譽;accommodation:住處,停留處。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
4.B禮物上附了一張便條,上面表達了他的感謝,感謝他在這里期間我們給予的招待。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個因強調(diào)而引起的倒裝句,將謂語部分中的分詞放在了句首。根據(jù)句意可知,note和attach之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),即be+過去分詞的形式,并將過去分詞提前構(gòu)成倒裝。故選B
5.D她似乎意識到了情況的微妙,小心翼翼地不講任何讓同伴難堪的事情。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Dignore意為忽視,不理睬;neglect意為疏忽,忽視;charm意為取悅,令人陶醉;embarrass意為使尷尬。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
6.B我們不需要空調(diào),我們也負擔(dān)不起。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】B英語中為避免重復(fù)常用一些省略結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)表示和前面情況相同時,肯定句用so引起部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);否定句用neither/nor引起部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。且so,neither和nor為連詞,不需再用連詞連接前后兩個句子,可排除A項。故選B
7.D一味抱怨這里的生活條件是沒有好處的。你應(yīng)該讓自己適應(yīng)這里的環(huán)境。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】DItisnogood(use,fun…)doing…為固定用法,意為做……是沒有好處(用、樂趣等)的,其中It作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動名詞短語。故選D
8.CC句意:我認為到了該采取嚴(yán)厲措施制止污染的時候了。虛擬語氣題。Itishightime(that)…后的從句中應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣。這個句型的意思是到了……的時候了,從句謂語多用過去時,有時也用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可省略,表示對現(xiàn)在事實的虛擬
9.C在數(shù)年之后,這位新聞記者揭露了實情。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作介詞After的賓語,并在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what。there一般不引導(dǎo)從句;that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時,一般在句中不作成分,只起連接作用;which引導(dǎo)賓語從句時,表示有選擇范圍,意為哪一個。故選C
10.D晚上的時候汽車在鄉(xiāng)村公路上突然發(fā)生故障,而且大雨增加了這位女司機的無助。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dresultfrom:起因于,由……造成(用結(jié)果作句子主語);makeup:編造,給……化妝;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;addto:增加,增添(某種情緒或品質(zhì))。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
11.CC句意:真對不起,我好像把書落在家里了。詞義辨析。scatter:分散,驅(qū)散;forget:忘記(某事物),忽略,忽視(某人);leave:離開,留下,忘記拿(某物);hide:隱藏,隱瞞。根據(jù)句意,選C
12.C我們必須確保實驗盡可能嚴(yán)格地進行。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cassure:(v.)使確信,使信服,后面常接人作賓語;secure:(adj.)安全的,無慮的;ensure:(v.)保證,確保,后面可以接從句作賓語;issue:(v.)發(fā)行,發(fā)布。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.D我本不必把圣誕禮物給他郵寄過去,因為他在圣誕假期期間拜訪我了。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Doughttohavedone:本應(yīng)該做(但實際上卻沒有做);couldn'thavedone:不可能做了,表示對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測;musthavedone:肯定做了,表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測;needn'thavedone:本沒必要做(但實際上做了)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
14.C當(dāng)史密斯先生到達那里時,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他三分之二的朋友都已經(jīng)到了。
[考點]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】C分數(shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時,作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以三分之二的正確表達形式為two-thirds。故選C
15.D明天的這個時候,羅斯將正在舞臺上面對著全體師生歌唱。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和時間狀語Thistimetomorrow(明天的這個時候)可知,這里應(yīng)用將來進行時,表示在將來某時正在進行的動作。故選D
16.CCspeak:說;look:看;tell:知道,看出,分辨出;show:展示。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
17.B句意:那是我第二次去中國。動詞時態(tài)題。在It/That/Thiswasthefirst/second/…timethat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)從句要用過去完成時,go不能用在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)里面表示持續(xù)動作。只能用had+beento+某地的形式
18.D吃得苦中苦,方為人上人。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dliftup:舉起,抬起;goup:上升,增長;burstout:突然爆發(fā)出,闖出,擺脫;standout:引人注目,顯眼,突出。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
19.C赫爾曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的學(xué)術(shù)能力。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbeusedto:習(xí)慣于;beequalto:等于,勝任,有……的能力;bedueto:由于,因為,應(yīng)歸于;becloseto:接近于,在……附近。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
20.B抱怨是沒有用的,你只能默默忍受這些。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】BIt'snogood/use后跟動名詞形式作主語,It為句子的形式主語,也可將It'snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定搭配,意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B
21.B他上大學(xué)的夢想能否得以實現(xiàn)還是未知數(shù)。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是主語從句,作整個句子的主語且位于句首。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達是否的含義,所以應(yīng)選Whether。選項A引導(dǎo)主語從句時只起連接作用,沒有任何詞義;if引導(dǎo)主語從句時不能位于句首;evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B
22.C句意:要是沒有他們的幫助,我們就不能及時地完成這項任務(wù)。該題考查的是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。主句用could+havedone的形式,由if引導(dǎo)的從句中用過去完成時had+done。因此答案為C
23.C今天早上路面濕了。昨晚一定下過雨了。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意和句子時態(tài)可知,后一句是對過去情況的肯定推測。musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為(過去)一定做過……。故選C
24.A
25.C在購物的時候,我盡量節(jié)儉一點,只買真正需要的東西。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceconomy:經(jīng)濟,節(jié)約;economic:經(jīng)濟的,經(jīng)濟上的;economical:節(jié)約的,合算的;economics:經(jīng)濟學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
26.C[翻譯]太陽能是一種新能源,我們可以用它來代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)能源。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Csource:源頭,來源,根源,energysource:能源;root:根,起因;origin:起源,產(chǎn)地;pool:池塘,水潭。根據(jù)句意只有C正確
27.B他承諾要讓所有孩子學(xué)習(xí)英語,但是他很快發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有在線課程這是不可能的一件事。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bmakeacommitment為固定搭配,意為承諾,做出承諾。confinement:限制,監(jiān)禁;conception:概念,觀念;commission:委員會,傭金。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
28.A【翻譯】我認為是他們該更認真對待你的時候了。[考點]虛擬語氣A“Itis/washightime…”結(jié)構(gòu)中,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式,有時也可以用“should+動詞原形”的形式,should不可以省略。故選A。
29.B如今,人們生活在一個科技在生活中占著越來越大比例的世界中。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B本題中定語從句的先行詞為world,是表示地點的名詞,又因為定語從句是一個完整的句子。因此空處應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where
30.D不管你決定做什么,你都應(yīng)該盡力把它做成功。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】DIfonly:要是……就好了;unless:除非,要不是;where:在……地方,哪里;whatever:無論什么,不管什么。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)選whatever引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句
31.D部門領(lǐng)導(dǎo)堅持說他應(yīng)該被給予絕對的權(quán)威來管理辦公室的工作。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Dinsist后所接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中謂語用(should)+動詞原形的形式,根據(jù)句意這里要用被動語態(tài)
32.C經(jīng)過仔細考慮之后,他拒絕了這項計劃。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前面應(yīng)用分詞形式作狀語,he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因為consider所表示的動作發(fā)生在reject所表示的動作之前,故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C
33.C我們試圖找一個七人桌,但是它們都被占用了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgiveaway:分發(fā),贈送;keepaway:(使)遠離,(使)不接近;takeup:占去(時間、地點、注意力等),占用;useup:用光,用完,耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
34.C湯姆的房間里亂七八糟的,一切都雜亂無序。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Coutofcontrol:失控;outofdate:過時;outoforder:不整潔,不合規(guī)則,雜亂無序;outofservice:失效,停止運行。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指房間里亂七八糟,所以選C
35.B如果把一切都考慮進去,應(yīng)該再給這些候選人一次機會。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,逗號前面的部分為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知,Everything與take之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動。故選B
36.B他的妻子總是跟他找茬兒,這讓他很惱火。本題考查固定搭配。findfaultwithsb.意為找某人的茬兒,對某人挑剔
37.A[翻譯]伊麗莎白是在新西蘭首次見到茅利斯先生的。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】A強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為It+be+被強調(diào)部分+that…,連接詞應(yīng)該用that,故選A
38.B簡已為生物考試做了精心的準(zhǔn)備,以確保她能夠一次性通過。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bintention:意圖,打算;attempt:嘗試,試圖;purpose:目的;desire:渴望,愿望。onone’sfirstattempt為固定用法,意為在某人的第一次嘗試中。故選B
39.A就是在昨天的會議上我誤解了你說的話。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是狀語atyesterday'smeeting,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A
40.B我們中的三個人將要去那里,其余的人留在這里。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,therest在此處表示的是其余的人,其后應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C項。另外,由前面分句中的willgo可知,此處應(yīng)用aretodo形式,表現(xiàn)一般將來。故選B
41.D句意:老板讓她在他離開的那幾天看管一下辦公室。固定搭配題。takechargeof為固定搭配,意為看管,負責(zé)
42.B句意:保爾剛剛理了發(fā)。詞語搭配題。havesth.done意為使某事被做,為固定用法
43.B在很大程度上,你在大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)方式不同于你在高中的學(xué)習(xí)方式。
[考點]詞語搭配
toagreatextent為固定搭配,意為在很大程度上。故選B
44.B句意:今天別來了,我寧愿你明天來。虛擬語氣題。wouldrather句型中表示對將來情況的虛擬時,從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式
45.A這個男孩列舉了幾個例子來支持他的觀點。
[考點]詞語搭配
insupportof為固定搭配,意為支持。故選A
46.D句意:當(dāng)警察進入房間時,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)老人躺在地板上死了。非謂語動詞題。findsb.doingsth.意為發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞lie的現(xiàn)在分詞形式lying,故選D
47.A句意:預(yù)計今晚委員會將做出決定。詞語搭配題。英語中習(xí)慣用reachadecision,arriveatadecision,cometoadecision表示做出決定。故選A
48.C多年來我父親逐漸積累了一些珍貴的郵票。
[考點]詞義辨析
collect:收集,強調(diào)有選擇、有計劃地進行;gather:聚集,指把零散的人或物集中在一起;accumulate:積累,指任何事物量的增加,側(cè)重連續(xù)不斷地,一點一滴地聚積;absorb:吸收,常用于beabsorbedin…(全神貫注于……)結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
49.C句意:他很遲才回來,那時候客人都走光了。定語從句題。在和表示時間的名詞搭配時,at指具體時刻;after表示在某一時間點之后;by表示到某時為止動作已完成,常和完成時連用;during表示在一段時間內(nèi)某事的進展。介詞+關(guān)系代詞可引導(dǎo)定語從句,有時在從句中可充當(dāng)時間、地點或原因狀語??崭裉幵诜窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句中與whichtime搭配,又因從句用的是過去完成時,所以應(yīng)選C
50.C這個地區(qū)的人們陷入了嚴(yán)重的空氣污染的困境。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】選項中四個詞均可與介詞in搭配使用,但意思不同。indoubt:懷疑,可懷疑的;indanger:在危險中;introuble:處于困境(或苦惱、不幸)中;insuspense:焦急狀態(tài),懸而未決。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
51.D[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】D作者在文章開頭便指出作為社會人,我們的生活質(zhì)量在很大程度上取決于我們的人際關(guān)系,接下來又指出好的人際關(guān)系會帶來的種種好處,并于第二段著重講解了社會關(guān)懷可以從多方面緩解壓力。所以本文作者主要談?wù)摰氖侨穗H關(guān)系的重要性
52.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第五段前兩句可推知,酒駕是導(dǎo)致年輕人死亡的最主要原因,所以酒精是引發(fā)交通事故的罪魁禍?zhǔn)?。故選B
53.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知,花時間思考對方說話的真實意圖,這樣能避免你再犯錯誤。故選A
54.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第一句Thefactthatheisoftenrightdoesnothelp.可知,雖然Ted的想法是對的,但是卻起不到任何幫助。同時由上題解析可知,Ted的表達方式不太恰當(dāng)。故選C
55.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第四段第一句DaiAilian’sartcareerenteredagoldenperiodafterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.和第四段最后一句HerrepresentativeworksatthisweregroupdancescalledLotusandFlyingApsaraspresentedinBerlinandWarsawin1953and1955andwonawards.可知,建國后她的事業(yè)進入黃金期,她的《荷花舞》和《飛天舞》是當(dāng)時的代表作。故選A
56.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)文章第二段可知,穿同樣的衣服,聽同樣的音樂并不是真正的叛逆。由此可推知,真正的叛逆是指穿自己喜歡的衣服,聽自己喜歡的音樂。故選A
57.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
根據(jù)第一段最后三句Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimpleway…h(huán)owdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!可知,讓學(xué)生們記憶羅馬數(shù)字是很困難的。故選A
58.C題目詢問:電影是______。從文章最后一段最后一句話可知,如果圖像呈現(xiàn)快速連續(xù)的階段運動,則這種運動在我們看來就是連貫的。根據(jù)常識,我們平??匆姷碾娪爱嬅娓杏X就是連續(xù)的,所以它展示的就是這種看似連續(xù)的不間斷的運動。故本題選C
59.A[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】A
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