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2021-2022年貴陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Itwasthedrunkendriver______wastoblamefortheterribletrafficaccidentbecausehedrovetoofastontheroad()
A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when
2.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall()
A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup
3.Icanhardlyimagine_______somuchmoneyonacoatlikethat()
A.spendingB.spendC.tospendD.spent
4.Theview____manyscientistsholdis____toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()
A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which
5.Hisfirstnovelwasafailure,()
A.hissecondnovelwaseither
B.sowashissecondnovel
C.neitherwashissecondnovel
D.sohissecondnovelwas
6.Thisistheboyhasbeenhighlypraised()
A.ofwhichthecomposition
B.thecompositionofwhose
C.whocomposition
D.whosecomposition
7.youhaverealizedyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps()
A.NowthatB.FromnowonC.EversinceD.Bynow
8.WhileI_______themorningpaper,aheadlinecaughtmyeye()
A.havereadB.wasreadingC.hadreadD.amreading
9.Hisfellowworkerssawhimfalldownandbloodcameoutfromtheopen()
A.woundB.injuryC.hurtD.damage
10.ThePresidentontelevisiontonight()
A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak
11.Bythetimeyougraduate,weinAustraliaforoneyear()
A.willbestaying
B.willhavestayed
C.wouldhavestayed
D.havestayed
12.Whentheintervalcame,everyone______thebar()
A.madeoutB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeup
13.________itwasnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp()
A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless
14.—WhenshallIreturnthebooktoyou?
—Youmay_____thisbook;Idon’twantitanymore()
A.getB.remainC.maintainD.keep
15.Mybossdidnot()fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice
A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup
16.Doesthemethodheputforwardtheproblemmakeanysense()
A.settleB.settlingC.tosettleD.settled
17.Yourphonenumberagain?I_____quitecatchit.
Itis4919568442()
A.didn'tB.needn'tC.don'tD.can't
18.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstandyouthrougheverysituation()
A.forB.byC.inD.behind
19.Thefiresoon()thewholetown
A.spreadthroughB.spreaddownC.spreadedoverD.spreadedout
20.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshe_____toolong()
A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread
21.yourdefence,hewouldhavebeengivenasentenceof10years()
A.ExceptforB.BecauseofC.InspiteofD.Butfor
22.Iwouldratheryou_______tothepartywithher()
A.goB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone
23.—Whyareyousoupset,Mary?
—Mybossisalways_________faultwithme.Heisnotsokindasyouthink()
A.lookingB.findingC.decidingD.scolding
24.Youaretooself-centered.It’shightimeyou()thatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld,Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily
A.realizedB.haverealizedC.realizeD.mustrealize
25.()somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown
A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How
26.Itwasthedriver’scarelessnessthat_____thetrafficaccident()
A.resultedatB.resultedwithC.resultedinD.resultedfrom
27.Wemustfindawaytocutprices()reducingourprofitstoomuch
A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for
28.Whoshouldberesponsibletheaccident()
A.atB.ofC.withD.for
29.Peopleinthisareaarein()overtheheavilypollutedair
A.doubtB.dangerC.troubleD.suspense
30.()borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity
A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AsD.When
31.Tolerance()respectingtheopinionsofothers
A.consistsinB.consistsofC.insistsonD.dependson
32.Helikesnovels,Ilikepoetry()
A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so
33.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeI()
A.wastedB.havewastedC.waswastedD.hadwasted
34.Thenewmodelofcomputer____mesixhundreddollars()
A.tookB.costC.spentD.worth
35.A.SB.TC.UD.V
36.Iwanttogotoseeadoctor,butyouwithmeifyouarebusy()
A.don'thavetogoB.can'tgoC.mustgoD.needgo
37.Theyoungmancheatedhisfriendofmuchmoney,_____wasdisgraceful()
A.itB.whoC.thatD.which
38.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts()
A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed
39.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice()
A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup
40.WhileI______themorningpaper,aheadlinecaughtmyeye()
A.havereadB.wasreadingC.hadreadD.amreading
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Youhadbetter()mytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit
42.It’sgoodtoknow________ourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness()
43.Thecommitteeisexpectedto________adecisionthisevening()
44.InlearningEnglishweshouldnot________ourstudentsoftheirmistakesallthetime()
45.Itis__________frommyschooltotherailwaystation()
46.Hehassomanyinventionsthatheisreally______Edisonof______Japan()
47.Ourpartofthemissionisnearlycompleteandthenewcrew()fromus
48.________you’vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit()
49.Themostimportantisnot()youdo,but()youdoit
50.Onlyyearslater_______thetruthaboutthematter()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.(Para.2),itrefersto______()
A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck
52.Accordingtothepassage,asnakebiteis_______()
A.moreharmfultoahealthymanthantoasickman
B.lessharmfultoanadultthantoachild
C.moredangerousthananyseriousillness
D.alwaysfatalinBritain
53.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas()
A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks
54.Dr.AndrewMcCulloehagreesthat______()
A.ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealth
B.thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformation
C.theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfuture
D.moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin
55.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingthearticle()
A.MendobetterthanwomenwhenitcomestolearningEnglish
B.Womenstandoutatrememberingpeople’snames
C.Menexcelattypingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime
D.Womenexcelatdealingwithmathematicalproblems
56.Thepassagemainlydiscusses()
A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends
B.post80scouplesandbaby-pooling
C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents
D.kidsandtheirgrandparents
57.Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.
Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate(補(bǔ)償),theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.
Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.
Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning
Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher()
A.Lookforanewcourse
B.Becriticaloftheteacher
C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore
D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher
58.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.
Task1
Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.
Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.
Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey
ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould()
A.liketoleadfollowers
B.beafraidoffollowingothers
C.beamemberratherthanaleader
D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower
59.Whatisfalseabouttheclothingcolorandbodyheatfactors()
A.Theheatsurroundingyouhelpstoattractthemosquitofaraway
B.Themosquitoeasilydetectspeoplewhoweardifferentcolorsfromothers
C.Mosquitoslikewarmplaces
D.Thepregnantwomengetbittenmucheasierbecausetheyarewarmer
60.Howcanfueleconomybeimproved()
A.Byfillingupthegastankoffthehighway
B.Byconsideringtransportationfeeswisely
C.Byavoidingtheinconvenienceofatowcar
D.Bykeepingyourcaringoodcondition
61.
__________pickedusupeverytimewefelldownwhenwewereyoungA.Ourfriends
B.Ourclassmates
C.Ourparents
D.Ourgrandparents
62.Thispassageismainlyabout()
A.whatbenefitsacivilservantcanenjoy
B.howtogetadesirablesalaryasoneexpects
C.whythestudentscomplainedabouttheexams
D.whysomanypeoplewanttobecivilservants
63.Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Datafrommanycountries,especiallylow-andmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.
Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse(sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse).
Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.
Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.
Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.
Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.
Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,failingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures
ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means()
A.exaggeratesB.pointsoutC.assumesD.miscalculates
64.UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,wewoulddonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.
So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.
Nationwide,$165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramsliketheFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.
ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries(受益者)ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.
TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters(地方分會(huì))toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.
Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen
ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland________()
A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus
B.supportedthevolunteers'job
C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents
D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor
65.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedwordbruiseinthethirdparagraphmeans()
A.jokeB.nicknameC.woundD.game
66.Givinginformationtoanyoneonlinecouldbedangerous.____
67.Theword"affection"means_____()
A.loveB.effectC.tieD.relationship
68.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage()
A.Waterisalmostasimportantasfood
B.Manypeopletendtoneglecttheimportanceofwater
C.Wateristheoriginoflife
D.Mostfruitsandvegetablescontainmuchwater
69.Whatwasthemainconcernofindustrialistsbeforethemarketingconceptwaswidelyaccepted()
A.Theneedsofthemarket
B.Theefficiencyofproduction
C.Thesatisfactionoftheuser
D.Thepreferencesofthedealer
70.Howmanykindsofaccommodationoptionsarementionedinthepassageabove()
A.1B.2C.3D.4
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.4()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
72.70.____()
73.73.____()
74.68.____()
75.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:66
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.
M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:69
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?
W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.
M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.
A.Pleaseholdonamoment.
B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.
C.ThisisLeespeaking.
D.I'mgladyoucalled.
E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou
66.____()
76.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?
W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:67
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:69
M:Here?
W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It'sreallywarm.
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.
D.I'montheradiostation.
E.Really
66.____()
77.72.____()
78.5()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
五、寫作題(1題)79.你的好朋友王宏(WangHong)邀請(qǐng)你和另外幾位同學(xué)參加在他家里舉行的生日聚會(huì)。但你在赴會(huì)的途中遇上塞車,遲到了半個(gè)小時(shí)。你的同學(xué)高巖(GaoYan)批評(píng)了你幾句,你就和他吵了起來(lái)。結(jié)果,大家不歡而散?;氐郊依锖螅阌X(jué)得十分內(nèi)疚,決定以電子郵件的形式給王宏寫一封道歉信。信中告訴王宏你與高巖吵架的間接原因,你對(duì)此事深感抱歉,請(qǐng)王宏原諒,并表示,你會(huì)從此事中吸取教訓(xùn),今后要盡量避免類似事情的發(fā)生。
注意:你只能根據(jù)上述提示寫一封信,不可直接將上面這段文字翻譯成英語(yǔ)
參考答案
1.C正是那個(gè)喝醉的司機(jī)該為這場(chǎng)可怕的交通事故負(fù)責(zé),因?yàn)樗诼飞祥_(kāi)得太快了。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,because前面的句子是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)thedrunkendriver,表示人,因此應(yīng)用that或who連接。故選C
2.C我們?cè)噲D找一個(gè)七人桌,但是它們都被占用了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgiveaway:分發(fā),贈(zèng)送;keepaway:(使)遠(yuǎn)離,(使)不接近;takeup:占去(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、注意力等),占用;useup:用光,用完,耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
3.A我?guī)缀鯚o(wú)法想象花如此多的錢買那樣一件外套。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Aimagine后一般跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),意為想象做……。故選A
4.C許多科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為:二氧化碳排放過(guò)多是具有破壞性的。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個(gè)空和第一個(gè)is之間為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是Theview,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo),在從句中作hold的賓語(yǔ)。第一個(gè)is之后為表語(yǔ)從句,從句中成分和意義都完整,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。which意為哪一個(gè),不符合句意。故選C
5.B他的第一部小說(shuō)沒(méi)有成功,第二部也是如此。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】B當(dāng)前面所說(shuō)的情況同樣也適用于后者時(shí),若前面為肯定句,則后面用so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ);若前面為否定句,則用neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ),意為……也是如此。故選B
6.D這就是其作文受到高度贊揚(yáng)的那個(gè)男孩兒。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,boy之后是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處指的是那個(gè)男孩兒的作文,所以應(yīng)用whosecomposition表示,相當(dāng)于thecompositionofwhom。故選D
7.AAnowthat意為既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,表示說(shuō)話雙方都知道的原因。fromnowon:今后,從現(xiàn)在起;eversince:從那時(shí)起;bynow:到目前為止,這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選A
8.BBwhile引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句一般要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),表示一段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間或一個(gè)過(guò)程,強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)詞和從句的動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是同時(shí)發(fā)生的。本句中的主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以從句要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B
9.A工友們看見(jiàn)他倒下,鮮血從裸露的傷口中流出。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Awound:創(chuàng)傷,傷口,常指武器所傷;injury:傷害,損害(健康、成就、容貌等);hurt:疼痛;damage:毀壞,破壞,損失。根據(jù)句意,A項(xiàng)最佳
10.D總統(tǒng)將在今晚發(fā)表電視講話。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tonight可知,本句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。beto+動(dòng)詞原形可以表示按計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生的事情。其他三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選D
11.B到你畢業(yè)的時(shí)候,我們?cè)诎闹蘧幼【蜁?huì)有一年了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句意和bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知,主句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示持續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的動(dòng)作。故選B
12.C休息時(shí)間到了,大家都向酒吧走去。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cmakeout:辨認(rèn)出;makeinto:把……變成;makefor:朝……前進(jìn),向……走去;makeup:化妝。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.A盡管做那件事并不是他的職責(zé)所在,他仍說(shuō)他會(huì)幫忙。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aalthough:盡管,雖然;as:因?yàn)?,隨著;since:因?yàn)?,既然;unless:如果不,除非。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
14.D——我什么時(shí)候把書還給你?。?/p>
——你可以留著這本書,我不想要它了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(動(dòng)詞)
【精析】Dget:得到,到達(dá);remain:保持,依然;maintain:保持,保養(yǎng),堅(jiān)持;keep:保留,留著。根據(jù)句意,選D
15.D當(dāng)我走進(jìn)老板辦公室時(shí),他連頭都沒(méi)有抬。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:瀏覽,環(huán)顧四周;lookdown:俯視,向下看;lookup:抬頭看,仰視,向上看。從fromhisdesk和句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是老板沒(méi)有抬頭的意思,故選D
16.CCputforwardtodo為固定搭配,意為提出要做……。故選C
17.A
18.B【翻譯】約翰是那種在所有情況下都會(huì)支持你的朋友。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Bstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一邊;standin:代替,頂替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。
19.A大火很快在整個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子蔓延開(kāi)來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aspreadthrough:蔓延開(kāi)來(lái);spreaddown:延伸至;spreadover:覆蓋在,遍布在……;spreadout:展開(kāi),打開(kāi)。只有選項(xiàng)A可以表示火勢(shì)蔓延
20.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。她因?yàn)樽x書太久而感到頭疼。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,讀書這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,并且該動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行,還有可能繼續(xù)下去,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C
21.DDexceptfor:除……以外;becauseof:由于,因?yàn)?;inspiteof:盡管;butfor:要不是,如果沒(méi)有,相當(dāng)于without,常引出含蓄虛擬條件,句子一般應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意和句中的wouldhavebeengiven可知,選D
22.B我寧愿你和她一起去參加聚會(huì)。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】Bwouldrather(寧愿)后跟從句時(shí),從句一般應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況的假設(shè)時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式;表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B
23.B——瑪麗,你為什么如此沮喪?
——我的老板總是挑我的毛病。他沒(méi)有你認(rèn)為的那么好。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bfindfaultwithsb.為固定搭配,意為挑某人的毛病,找某人的茬兒。故選B
24.A埃德加生氣地對(duì)老板說(shuō):你太以自我為中心了。是時(shí)候讓你知道你并不是世界上最重要的人了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】A在Itis(high)time…結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用過(guò)去式來(lái)表達(dá)虛擬語(yǔ)氣,意為到做某事的時(shí)候了。故選A
25.D某些哺乳動(dòng)物是如何轉(zhuǎn)而生活在海洋里已經(jīng)為人所知。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dwhich:哪一個(gè),哪些;since:因?yàn)椋浴詠?lái);although:雖然,盡管;how:如何,此處關(guān)系副詞how引導(dǎo)的句子作整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)。故選D
26.C正是駕駛員的粗心才導(dǎo)致了這起交通事故。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cresult不與介詞at,with搭配;resultin意為造成,導(dǎo)致;resultfrom意為因……發(fā)生,由……造成。根據(jù)句意,選C
27.A我們必須找到在不降低太多利潤(rùn)的前提下降低價(jià)格的方法。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Awithout:不,沒(méi)有;despite:盡管,不管;with:用,隨著,和……一起;for:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
28.D誰(shuí)應(yīng)該為這起事故負(fù)責(zé)?
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dberesponsiblefor為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé),符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)一般不和responsible搭配使用。故選D
29.C這個(gè)地區(qū)的人們陷入了嚴(yán)重的空氣污染的困境。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】C選項(xiàng)中四個(gè)詞均可與介詞in搭配使用,但意思不同。indoubt:懷疑,可懷疑的;indanger:在危險(xiǎn)中;introuble:處于困境(或苦惱、不幸)中;insuspense:焦急狀態(tài),懸而未決。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
30.A雖然作者出生在芝加哥,但其關(guān)于紐約的作品最為著名。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有although和as可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,但是as引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)須倒裝,不符合題意。故選A
31.AA句意:寬容在于尊重別人的意見(jiàn)。詞義辨析。consistin:在于;consistof:由……組成;insiston:堅(jiān)持;dependson:取決于,依靠
32.A他喜歡小說(shuō),然而我喜歡詩(shī)歌。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Awhile:然而,雖然,常用來(lái)表示對(duì)比;because:因?yàn)?although:盡管,雖然;so:所以,因此。根據(jù)句意可知,此處含有對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意,所以應(yīng)選A
33.D直到我開(kāi)始工作,我才意識(shí)到自己浪費(fèi)了多少時(shí)間。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D本句中waste這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在realize之前,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選D
34.BBtake:花費(fèi),常表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間,一般用指物的名詞、代詞或it作主語(yǔ),常用于sth.take(sb.)
time…todoIttakessb.timetodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中;cost:花費(fèi),價(jià)格為,常表示花費(fèi)金錢,主語(yǔ)為物,常用于sth.cost(sb.)somemoney結(jié)構(gòu)中;spend:花費(fèi),主語(yǔ)為人,常用于sb.spendtimeonsth./indoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中;worth:值……錢,值得……,主語(yǔ)通常為物,常用于beworthsth./doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。句子的主語(yǔ)Thenewmodelofcomputer為物,且根據(jù)空后的mesixhundreddollars可知,選B
35.B這個(gè)教室需要打掃。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】T當(dāng)need,want,require意為需要,且其前面的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ),表示被動(dòng)意義。根據(jù)句意可知,選T
36.A我想去看醫(yī)生,但如果你忙的話,你不必和我一起去。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Ahaveto:必須,不得不,否定形式為haven'tto或don'thaveto,表示不必;can't:不會(huì),不能;must:必須,一定;need:需要,必要。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
37.D這個(gè)年輕人騙了他朋友很多錢,這真可恥。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面為一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞指代前面整個(gè)主句,所以應(yīng)用which來(lái)引導(dǎo),故選D
38.C公司引進(jìn)了一種新的質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)來(lái)克服產(chǎn)品的不足。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cinvest:投資,購(gòu)買;inform:通知,告知;introduce:介紹,引進(jìn);instruct:教授,命令,指示。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
39.D當(dāng)我走進(jìn)老板的辦公室時(shí),他連頭都沒(méi)有抬。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:瀏覽,環(huán)顧四周;lookdown:俯視,向下看;lookup:抬頭看,向上看。根據(jù)fromhisdesk和句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是老板連頭都沒(méi)有抬。故選D
40.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,While引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,一般要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),表示一段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間或一個(gè)過(guò)程,強(qiáng)調(diào)主句所表示的動(dòng)作在從句所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過(guò)程中發(fā)生。根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞caught可知,從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選B
41.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號(hào)碼記下來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Awritedown:記下,寫下;clearout:清理,丟掉;putaside:儲(chǔ)存,保留;skimover:掠過(guò),擦過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
42.D我們的寵物在我們出差時(shí)會(huì)被好心的鄰居照顧得很好,知道這個(gè)真好。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是賓語(yǔ)從句,且從句中不缺少成分,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)成分,意為什么;which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個(gè),暗含應(yīng)有選擇范圍;whose在名詞性從句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。故選D
43.A句意:預(yù)計(jì)今晚委員會(huì)將做出決定。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。英語(yǔ)中習(xí)慣用reachadecision,arriveatadecision,cometoadecision表示做出決定。故選A
44.A句意:學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí),我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)總提醒學(xué)生他們所犯的錯(cuò)誤。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。remind:提醒,常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是remindsb.ofsth
45.D從我的學(xué)校到火車站步行需要兩個(gè)小時(shí)。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】two-hour(兩個(gè)小時(shí)的)為形容詞,相當(dāng)于twohours’。選項(xiàng)A、B、C形式都不正確,故選D
46.D句意:他有這么多的發(fā)明,他真的就是日本的愛(ài)迪生。冠詞用法題。本題前一個(gè)空格考查定冠詞和不定冠詞的區(qū)別;后一個(gè)空格考查專有名詞前冠詞的使用情況。簡(jiǎn)單來(lái)說(shuō),如果名詞為可數(shù)名詞,又非復(fù)數(shù)概念,一般前面就帶有冠詞;如果泛指,則用不定冠詞;如果特指,則用定冠詞。因?yàn)镋dison后有of短語(yǔ)修飾,表示特指,所以第一個(gè)空填the;而Japan是一個(gè)表示國(guó)家的專有名詞,前面不加冠詞,故選D
47.CC句意:我們的任務(wù)快要完成了,新的組員從我們手里接管了過(guò)來(lái)。takeout:取出,拿出;takeoff:起飛,脫下,離開(kāi);takeover:接管,接收;takein:接收,吸收,領(lǐng)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
48.A句意:既然你得到了機(jī)會(huì),就要好好地利用它。詞義辨析題。nowthat表原因,意為既然;after表時(shí)間或空間關(guān)系,意為在……后;although表讓步關(guān)系,意為盡管;assoonas表時(shí)間關(guān)系,意為一……就
49.C最重要的不是你做什么,而是你怎么做。
[考點(diǎn)]表語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的均為表語(yǔ)從句,第一個(gè)空在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。第二空后的內(nèi)容為youdoit,主、謂、賓成分完整,所以應(yīng)選連接副詞how,表示怎么,如何。故選C
50.B直到若干年之后,我才知道這件事情的真相。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前面。另外,本句是在陳述過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的情況,所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用did。故選B
51.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三、四句Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.可知,當(dāng)他說(shuō)這些話的時(shí)候,是帶點(diǎn)嫉妒情緒在里面的,但是可能他自己都沒(méi)意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。由此可推知,it指的是abitofenvy(一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的嫉妒情緒)。故選B
52.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)文章第四段倒數(shù)第二句Thebiggerthepersonis,thelessharmfulthebiteislikelytobe,whichiswhychildrensufferfarmoreseriouslyfromsnakebitesthanadults.可知,相對(duì)于對(duì)大人的傷害,被蛇咬傷對(duì)小孩更嚴(yán)重。故選B
53.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四、五句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn'thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn'tbuythem.可知,霍華德一生擁有一切:外表俊朗、功成名就,除了權(quán)勢(shì)還有花不完的錢。但他沒(méi)有朋友也沒(méi)有愛(ài)人,因?yàn)檫@些僅僅靠錢是買不到的。根據(jù)第二段第五句HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.可知,在財(cái)富的幫助下,霍華德也輕易獲得了良好的教育。由此可知,他缺少的是愛(ài)。故選B
54.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.可推知,AndrewMcCulloeh博士認(rèn)為食物和心理健康之間有著非常緊密的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)最后兩段可知,文中并未提及B項(xiàng),所以B項(xiàng)不正確;根據(jù)最后一段Headdedpeople'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars.可知,AndrewMcCulloeh博士認(rèn)為人們的飲食變得很不健康,并沒(méi)有說(shuō)英國(guó)人在不久的將來(lái)會(huì)生病,所以C項(xiàng)不正確;根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知,英國(guó)人攝入過(guò)多的飽和脂肪和糖,這是對(duì)上一句人們的飲食變得越來(lái)越不健康的進(jìn)一步解釋,而AndrewMcCulloeh博士并不贊成攝入過(guò)多的飽和脂肪和糖這種做法,所以D項(xiàng)不正確。故選A
55.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段最后一句…Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages(usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills),whilewomentendtoexcelatrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain’sfiles(helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects).可推知,男性在數(shù)學(xué)推理和空間思維方面占優(yōu)勢(shì),女性在提取大腦中儲(chǔ)存的記憶信息方面占優(yōu)勢(shì)。由此可推知,在記人名方面,女性表現(xiàn)更突出。故選B
56.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】B文章第一段提出了80后父母面臨的帶孩子的問(wèn)題,接下來(lái)兩段給出了可能的解決辦法,尤其是最后一段著重介紹了babypooling這種簡(jiǎn)單可行并大有益處的方法,所以B項(xiàng)正確
57.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionis…withtherightattitude,successispossibl
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