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2021下半年榆林市英語統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Amanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome_______()

A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital

2.There______notimeleft,wehadtochangeourplan()

A.beingB.hadC.wouldbeD.has

3.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,____()

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

4.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe______moreplacesofinterestyesterday()

A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited

5.Shepassedmeinthestreet,buttookno()ofme

A.attentionB.watchC.sightD.notice

6.IamconsideringmyjobasI'mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss()

A.changingB.tochangeC.changedD.tobechanged

7.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses()

A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

8.Ihavetwochildrenbut()ofthemlikesfruits

A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both

9.ismentionedabove,itwon'tbelongbeforeyouregretwhatyouhavedoneifyoucan'tchangeyourstrategy()

A.WhichB.ThatC.AsD.It

10.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday()

A.lookingdownupon

B.lookingforwardto

C.lookinginto

D.lookingafter

11.Theweatherendedupbeingverygood,_____wasmorethanwecouldexpect()

A.WhatB.whichC.thatD.if

12.Thatcoat____heraweek'swages()

A.spentB.costC.usedD.paid

13.Thestreetsareallwet.It()duringthenight

A.mustberaining

B.musthavebeenrained

C.hadtorain

D.musthaverained

14.Marychangedherdollarsfortheamountofpounds()

A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar

15.You’re()understandtherealmeaningoflove

A.tooyoungto

B.soyoungasto

C.youngenoughto

D.asyoungasto

16.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlhermotherforhelp()

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

17.Getupearlyandruneveryday,andyouwillgetalotof______fromit()

A.promotionB.knowledgeC.benefitD.compliment

18.Yesterdaymorningshe_____anoldfriendofhersonherwaytothesubwaystation()

A.lookeduptoB.builtupC.ledtoD.cameacross

19.Couldyoufindsomeone()

A.formetoplaytenniswith

B.playtenniswith

C.formetoplaytennis

D.playtennis

20.It'simportantforthefigures______regularly()

A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated

21.Please____yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown()

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

22.Jim,you____playwiththeknife;you____hurtyourself()

A.won't;can't

B.can't;shouldn't

C.shouldn't;must

D.mustn't;may

23.Billsaidthat_____gotothemoviebecausehewantedtostudyfortheexaminations()

A.he'drathernot

B.hewon'trather

C.he'llrathernot

D.he'dratherdidn't

24.Airpollution,togetherwithoverpopulation,()manyproblemsinbigcities

A.arecausingB.iscausingC.arecausedD.iscaused

25.Solittlewitheachotherthattheneighborscouldn'tsettletheirdifference()

A.agreedidthey

B.didtheyagree

C.theyagree

D.theydidagree

26.wehavetogetdowntoourbusinessrightaway()

A.Astherebeingnotimeleft

B.Thereisnotimeleft

C.Therebeingnotimeleft

D.Theretobenotimeleft

27.Rarely_____hisvoicetoanyone,andneverwithhiscolleagues()

A.heraised;hequarreled

B.didheraise;didhequarrel

C.hehadraised;hehadquarreled

D.hadheraised;didhequarrel

28._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()

A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot

29.Hisfellowworkerssawhimfalldownandbloodcameoutfromtheopen()

A.woundB.injuryC.hurtD.damage

30.Thevolcanoesthatraisedtheislandsarestill()places

A.inactiveB.enormousC.energeticD.lively

31.Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime()

A.willfinish

B.wouldhavefinished

C.havefinished

D.hadfinished

32.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels____inthepresenceofstrangers()

A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome

33.Wedon’tacceptchecks;youhavetopayin____()

A.cashB.coinC.moneyD.dollar

34.Thehousethat_____inthefloodsmustberebuiltbeforewintercomes()

A.hasbeenwashedaway

B.hastobewashedaway

C.hasthemwashedaway

D.haswashedthemaway

35.Wordhadcomefromthemanager______anewtransactionwouldbeconcluded()

A.whoB.thatC.whichD.when

36.Lindadoesn’tfeellike____________abroad,becauseherparentsareold()

A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy

37.Allthetraveling_____aretobepaidbythecompanyifyoutravelonbusiness()

A.chargesB.moneyC.pricesD.expenses

38.Theearth___thenecessaryamountofheatandlightfromthesun()

A.suppliesB.receivesC.providesD.requires

39.Theboydenied________anythingtodowiththatbankraid()

A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.havehad

40.I'mtryingtobemorewhenIgoshopping,andonlybuywhatIreallyneed()

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.JustasProfessorScottoften________it,successisninety-ninepercentmentalattitude()

42.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid_________ofmodernlife()

43.You’llbefined_______youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend()

44.Whentheviolinistfinishedhisperformance,theaudiencestoodupand__________forfiveminutes()

45.Ourworkinghoursare________;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon()

46.Itwasnotknown________hehadsaidduringtheinterview()

47.ManypeopleinAfricaseemtobe________oftheAmericanwayoflife:drivingeverywhere()

48.IdecidedtogotothepartyassoonasI______()

49.Sarahlookedat________finishedpaintingwith________satisfaction()

50.Idon’tthink________necessaryforJulietomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Theunderlinedwordsazebracrossingprobablymean()

A.asafeplaceacrossaroadforpedestrianstowalkacrosstheroad

B.awildanimalfromAfricathatlookslikeahorsewithbroaddarkbrownandwhitestripesonitsbody

C.asafeplaceacrossaroadforzebrastowalkacrosstheroad

D.asafeplaceacrossaroadforolderpeopletorestin

52.Accordingtothesecondrule,toomuchliquidinthecookermayresultin()

A.aruinedmeal

B.undercookedfood

C.toolittlepressure

D.ablockedventpipe

53.Inthispassage,theexpressionwalkintheshoesofissimilarinmeaningto()

A.befriendB.understandC.loveD.careabout

54.Thebesttitleforthepassageis____________()

A.TheLightB.TheLaserC.ALaserBeamD.TheUseofLaser

55.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans()

A.sickB.awakeC.excitedD.sleepy

56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage()

A.Heartdisease

B.Lungdiseases

C.Lossofclearsight

D.Seriousheadache

57.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Mrs.MorriswascomingtolivewiththeCarsons,sotheyaskedthespeakertomove

B.Judyhadnobrothersorsisterstolookafterhermother

C.Mrs.Morrislovedhergrandchildrenverymuch

D.TheCarsonsoncesuggestedthatMrs.Morrisgotoliveinanursinghome

58.Generally,meninmarriage____thanwomeninmarriage.

A.areprobablyundergreaterpressure

B.aremoreinclinedtofeeltheyarehappy

C.arelesslikelytostatetheyarehappy

D.arecontributingmoretothefamily

59.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatwiththedevelopmentofphototechnology,______()

A.moreandmorepeopleseemtopreferTVprogramstoreadingactivities

B.thenumberofTVviewershasbecomegreaterthanthatoffilmgoers

C.moreandmoretelevisionchannelsareopened

D.ittakeslesstimeforanewideatobeabsorbed

60.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat_______()

A.you'reafriendlyperson

B.you'reenviousofothers

C.youdonotdeservetheluck

D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck

61.Ms.Chenglefthersecondnursingjobbecause_______()

A.shewasboredwiththejob

B.itwastoodifficult

C.shewastoooldtodothejob

D.theotherstaffmadeherfeeluncomfortable

62.Thelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthat_______()

A.theseasonalpatternhasanimpactonfoodvalues

B.theseasonalpatterndeterminesaperson’slifeexpectancy

C.theseasonalpatternstillinfluenceslifeexpectancyevenifnutritionimprovesatalltimeoftheyear

D.theseasonalpatternwillnotchangeevenifnutritionhasimprovedmuchinmodernage

63.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell_____()

A.completetruths

B.completelies

C.partialtruths

D.mainlytruths

64.PressureCooker(高壓鍋)Safety

Whenyouarecookingwithapressurecooker,youshouldlearnafewcommonsense(常識)rules:

1.Neverleavethecookerunwatchedwhenitisinuse.

2.Addsufficientliquidbutneverpasttherecommendedfillpoint.Overfillingthecookermayblocktheventpipe(排氣孔)andcausethecookertoexplode.

3.Setthecookingtime.Toomuchtimemayovercookthefoodortoomuchpressuremaybuildupinthecooker.Toolittletimewillleadtoundercookedfood.

4.Ifyouarenewtopressurecooking,followthecookinginstructionscarefully.Heatandtimecaneitherresultinagreatmealoraruinedone.

5.Nevertrytoforceapressurecookercoveropen.Allowthecookertocoolorrunitundercoolwaterbeforetryingtoopenthecover.

6.Cleanthecookerthoroughlyaftereachuse.Milddetergent(洗滌劑)andhotwaterworkthebest.Donotusestoveashorsandfortheymaydamagethecooker.Thegasket(密封圈)isbestcleanedinwarmsoapywaterandthendried.Storethegasketinthebottomofthepot

Accordingtothefirstrule,theusershould()

A.keepthecookerunderclosewatch

B.alwayskeepthecookerhalffull

C.neverleavethecookerempty

D.neverturnoffthestove

65.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

Asshewalkedroundthehugedepartmentstore,EdithreflectedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasytopleaseashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.

Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasamostdisagreeableexperience:peopletrodonyourtoes,pokedyouwiththeirelbowsandalmostknockedyouoverintheirhastetogettoabargainaheadofyou.

Partlytohavearest,Edithpausedinfrontofacounterwheresomeattractivetieswereondisplay.Theyarerealsilk,theassistantassuredher,tryingtotempther.Worthdoubletheprice.ButEdithknewfrompastexperiencethatherchoiceoftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.

Shemovedonreluctantlyandthenquitebychance,stoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmanhadgatheredroundacounter.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipesonsale—andthepriceswereveryreasonable.Edithdidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfatheronlysmokedapipeoccasionally,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtopleasehim.

Whenshegothome,withhersmallwell-chosenpresentconcealedinherhandbag,herparentswerealreadyatthesuppertable.Hermotherwasinanespeciallycheerfulmood,Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking.Sheinformedherdaughter

Edith'sfather()

A.didnotlikepresent

B.nevergotpresent

C.preferredties

D.wasdifficulttochooseapresentfor

66.PassageThree

Theyalreadyguideblindanddisabledpeople;nowdogsaretobetrainedtohelppeoplewithdementia(癡呆).Thedutiesoftheseguidedogsforthemindwillincluderemindingtheirownerstotakemedication,aswellasencouragingthemtoeat,drinkandsleepatregularintervals.

Thedementiadogswillbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggersinthehomethatpromptthemtoperformtasks.Thesecouldincludedeliveringabite-proofbagofmedicinewithanoteinsideremindingthepatienttotakeit,orwakingthemupinthemorning.

TheideawasdevelopedbydesignstudentsattheGlasgowSchoolofArtandwillnowbeputintopracticebyAlzheimer'sScotlandandDogsforthedisabled.

JoyceGrayofAlzheimer'sScotlandsaid,Peopleintheearlystagesofdementiaarestillabletolivearelativelynormallife,anddogshelptomaintainroutine.

TheotheradvantageofusingthepetsascompanionsisthatconversationcanbeincreasinglyconfusingforpeoplewithAlzheimer's,butdogscangivethemasenseofsilentsupportandcompanionship.Peoplelightupwhentheyseeanimals.Theydon'tneedtocommunicateverballybuttheycanstillinteract.Youcanhaveaspeechlessbond.

Thedogwouldalsoencouragetheownertotakethemoutforwalks,ensuringtheykeepexercisingandinteractingwithotherpeople

Asismentionedinthepassage,theguidedogswilldothefollowingexceptfor()

A.helpingensuretheownerdoingsomeexercises

B.remindingtheownertotakemedicine

C.communicatingwiththeownerinanon-verbalway

D.helpingtheownerrecoverfromtheillness

67.OnthesecondThursday,nothinghappenedandMrs.Clarkewaswondering()

A.whetherherguesswaswrong

B.whethersomeonehadamasterkey

C.whetherhermovementswerebeingwatched

D.whethersomeonetookashortcuttothehouse

68.ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat______()

A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture

B.itwillbetheworld’smostpopularperfume

C.itwillbesoldevery30seconds

D.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes

69.Thedifficultyinapplyinginfraredscanningtechnologytoagricultureis()

A.itshighcost

B.thefinancialproblem

C.thedecreasedproduction

D.thelackofofficialsupport

70.Passage3

IlosesomanythingsthatIwassuretheyjustgetupandwalk.PerhapsIhaveneveradmittedit—eventomyself,butIamextremelyjealousofpeoplewhoaresoorderlythattheyneverloseanything.Mostofmyfriendsalwaysseemtohaveaplaceforeverythingandeverythingisinitsplace.Ihatecomparingmyselfwiththem.Theyhavespecialcupboardsfortools,hookstohangthingsonanddrawerstoputthingsin.Itisquiteimpossibleformetocompete.

SomethingshaveaterriblehabitofdisappearingthemomentIneedthem.Pencilsandballpointpensareneveranywherenearthetelephonewhenitrings,nomatterhowmuchcareItake.Screw-driversandtin-openersalwaysmanagetowalkintothegardenand,asaresult,screwsremainloose,andtinsremainunopened.Boxesofmatchesmoveundertheradio,andneedlesdisappeareverytimeIwanttosewabuttononashirt.

ThesituationwasgettingsomuchoutofcontrolthatIdecidedtoorganizemyself.Ihadalargecupboardputintothekitchen.OntheshelvesIneatlyarrangedanumberofboxesandtins,thecontentsofwhichIclearlyprintedininkontheoutside.Ihadoneboxforpins,anotherfornails,andaspecialplaceforscrew-drivers.TherewasanewaddressbookinonecornersothatIcouldmakeanoteoftelephonenumbersandaddresses.BeforethisIhadalwayswrittenaddressesonbitsofpaper—whichIquicklylost.Sooneverythingwastidilyarrangedinitsplace,frompairsofscissorstocakesofsoapandsparelamps.Havingmadesuchasincereattempttopreventthingsfromrunningaway,Ifeltveryproudofmyself.Butitwasnotlongbeforethematchesdisappearedandthehammerdecidedtohideitselfinthewaste-paperbasket.Isoongotmyrevenge,however.Ihadalockfittedtothecupboardandthusmadesurethatnothingcouldescape.Thiswasanadmirablesolution—untilIlostthekeytothecupboard

Thispassageissomethingwrittento_______()

A.tellreadersajoke

B.complainabouthistools

C.teachreaderssometricks

D.criticizehimselfhumorously

四、情景對話(8題)71.2()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

72.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____()

73.72.____()

74.75.____()

75.74.____()

76.69.____()

77.5()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

78.4()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’reallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicWheretoGoafterMyGraduation.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

WheretoGoafterMyGraduation

大學畢業(yè)以后很多同學會選擇在自己的家鄉(xiāng)工作,也有很多同學會去其他的城市;

你的選擇是什么?為什么?

參考答案

1.D句意:一個人要想開辦一個公司的話,必須要擁有一定的資金。詞義辨析題。currency:通貨,貨幣;income:收入;wealth:財產,財富;capital:資本,資金,本錢。根據(jù)句意應選D

2.A句意:因為沒有時間了,我們不得不改變計劃。本題考查的是獨立主格結構。四個選擇項中只有being符合要求,故應選A

3.B這周末我們去野餐,好嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】B由Let’s開頭的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的反意疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B

4.DD根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday可知,otherwise引出的句子是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設,所以謂語動詞應用could/would/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

5.DD句意:她在街上遇到我,但是并沒有注意到我。固定搭配。takenoticeof:注意,留意,為固定搭配

6.A我正在考慮換工作,因為我和老板相處得不太好。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Aconsider后面常跟動名詞作賓語。另外,也可將considerdoingsth.視為固定用法,意為考慮做某事。故選A

7.B數(shù)百萬的美國人都服用維生素和礦物質,他們確信這些藥片有助于預防重病。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,逗號前的句子成分完整,所以空處應用非謂語動詞。convince(說服,使確信)和主語MillionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用過去分詞形式。故選B

8.CC句意:我有兩個孩子但是他們中沒有一個喜歡水果。不定代詞的用法。but表示轉折,后半句句意應該是沒有一個,C.neither表示兩者中沒有一個,符合題意。A.none表示三者或三者以上中沒有一個,either任何一個,both兩個都

9.C如上所述,如果你不能改變你的策略,不久之后你就會為自己所做的事情感到后悔。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是一個非限制性定語從句。as引導非限制性定語從句時可以位于句首,且有正如的含義,所以空處應用As,在從句中作主語。也可將asismentionedabove看作固定搭配,意為如上所述。which引導非限制性定語從句時不可位于句首;that不能引導非限制性定語從句;it不能引導從句。故選C

10.C警察正在調查昨天發(fā)生的那起交通事故。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Clookdownupon:蔑視,看不起;lookforwardto:(高興地)期待,盼望;lookinto:調查,審查;lookafter:照料,照顧。根據(jù)句意,選C

11.B

12.B那件外套花了她一個星期的工資。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend:花費,常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結構中,主語是人;cost:花費,常用于sth.costsb.money結構中,主語是物;use:使用;pay:花費,支付,主語是人。根據(jù)句意及搭配可知,選B

13.D街上都濕了,昨晚一定下雨了。本題考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。對當前情況進行肯定推測時一般使用must+動詞原形的形式。對于過去情況進行肯定推測時一般使用must+have+動詞過去分詞的形式

14.C瑪麗把她的美元兌換成了等值的英鎊。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Clikely:可能的;alike:同樣的,相似的,不能作前置定語;equivalent:等價的,相等的;similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

15.A你太年輕了,還不了解愛的真諦。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Atoo…to…為固定用法,意為太……而不能

16.C面對所有的困難時,女孩向她的母親尋求幫助。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cturnover:翻閱,把……翻過來;turn一般與from搭配使用;turnto:求助于;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

17.C每天早起跑步,你會從中受益良多。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cpromotion:晉升;knowledge:知識,學問;benefit:好處,益處;compliment:夸獎,稱贊。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

18.D

19.A你能找個人和我打網(wǎng)球嗎?

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,主句中已經(jīng)有謂語動詞find,所以首先排除B、D選項。A、C項均是不定式短語作定語,且someone作with的賓語,所以介詞with不能省略。故選A

20.A定期更新數(shù)據(jù)很重要。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】AItis+形容詞+forsb./sth.todosth.為固定結構,所以此處應用不定式結構。由句中的regularly(定期地,定時地)一詞可知,此處應用不定式的一般式。根據(jù)句意可知,thefigures與update之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用不定式的被動式。故選A

21.D請把你的外套從座位上拿開,這樣我就可以坐下了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dmove:移動,是普通用詞,指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉移;shift:轉移,移動,改變位置,側重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動;transfer:轉讓,轉移,一般表示轉送或移交遷移;remove:拿走,搬開,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結構中,意為把某物從某地移開、拿走。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

22.D

23.A

24.BB當主語是togetherwith,with,alongwith,aswellas連接的并列主語時,謂語動詞要和第一個主語保持一致。本句的主語是airpollution,所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式,所以可排除選項A、C。又因airpollution和problems不存在動賓關系,所以可排除選項D。故選B

25.B鄰居們達成的一致意見太少,以至于不能解決他們之間的分歧。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】Bso/such…that結構中的so/such連同它所直接修飾的成分位于句首表示強調時,句子應部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)從句動詞時態(tài)可知,應將助動詞did提至主語they之前。故選B

26.C沒有什么時間了,我們不得不立即著手我們的事務了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,逗號前后沒有連詞,且逗號后是一個完整的句子,再結合選項可知,本句考查的是獨立主格結構。therebe結構在獨立主格結構中的形式為therebeing…。故選C。本題若選B項,則應在前后兩句之間添加連詞

27.B他很少大聲和人說話,也從來不和同事們吵架。

[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B表示部分否定和否定含義的詞或詞組,如never(從不),seldom(很少),scarcely/hardly(幾乎不),rarely(很少),little,nowhere(沒有地方),hardly/scarcely…when…(一……就……),nosooner…than…(一……就……),innocase/innoway/onnoaccount(決不),atnotime(從不),under/innocircumstances(決不),notonly…butalso…(不但……而且……),位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞)提至主語的前面。根據(jù)句中的Rarely(很少)和never(從不)可知,and連接的兩個句子均應用倒裝結構。A、C兩項為陳述句語序,可首先排除;D項時態(tài)不正確。根據(jù)句意可知,前后兩個句子的時態(tài)應保持一致。故選B。一般過去時常與表示特定過去時間的狀語,如amoment/threedaysago,lastnight/Friday/week/month/year,in2007等連用;但有時句中沒有明顯的時間狀語,考生可根據(jù)上下文描述的背景或其他動詞時態(tài)來判斷

28.CC句意:由于沒有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結構可知,動詞finish的邏輯主語為he,且兩者之間為主謂關系,又因not要放在動詞ing形式之前進行否定,所以選C

29.A工友們看見他倒下,鮮血從裸露的傷口中流出。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Awound:創(chuàng)傷,傷口,常指武器所傷;injury:傷害,損害(健康、成就、容貌等);hurt:疼痛;damage:毀壞,破壞,損失。根據(jù)句意,A項最佳

30.C引發(fā)島嶼上升的火山依然很活躍。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cinactive:不活動的,不活躍的;enormous:巨大的;energetic:活躍的;lively:生動的,活潑的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

31.B如果他們過去更加努力一點兒,他們就可以提前完成這個項目了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)從句中的謂語動詞hadworked可知,本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設,所以主句謂語動詞應用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

32.A蘇珊一直是一個害羞的女孩,總會在陌生人面前感覺局促不安。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aembarrassed:(adj.)尷尬的,局促不安的;impatient:(adj.)不耐煩的,沒耐心的;braveness:(n.)勇敢;tiresome:(adj.)令人厭煩的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

33.A我們不接受支票,你得用現(xiàn)金支付。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Apayincash為固定搭配,意為用現(xiàn)金支付。故選A

34.A在冬天來臨之前必須把這所在洪水中被沖走的房子重建起來。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,house和must之間是that引導的一個定語從句,修飾先行詞Thehouse,并在從句中作主語。根據(jù)句意可知,that引導的定語從句應用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的動作或事情對現(xiàn)在的影響或產生的結果,著眼點在現(xiàn)在。另外,Thehouse和washaway(沖走)之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以從句應用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài),即從句謂語動詞用have/hasbeen+過去分詞的形式。故選A

35.B句意:經(jīng)理說將達成一項新的交易。本題考查的是同位語從句??崭窦捌浜蟮膬热葑鱳ord的同位語,表示經(jīng)理所說話的具體內容

36.B琳達不愿意去國外留學,因為她的父母年紀大了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bfeellikedoingsth.為固定用法,其中動名詞作賓語,意為想要做某事。故選B

37.D如果你是因公出差,所有的差旅費都將由公司來支付。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcharges:費用;money:貨幣,錢;price:價格,價錢;expenses:開支,經(jīng)費,一般指為某種目的而用的或需要的費用。本句中travelingexpenses意為差旅費

38.B

39.C這個男孩否認自己與這起銀行搶劫案有關。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Cdeny后應用動名詞形式作賓語,構成denydoingsth.結構,意為否認做(了)某事。故選C。haveanythingtodowith意為與……有些關系,常與否定詞連用

40.C在購物的時候,我盡量更節(jié)儉,只買我真正需要的東西。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceconomy:(n.)經(jīng)濟,節(jié)約;economic:(adj.)經(jīng)濟的,經(jīng)濟上的;economical:(adj.)節(jié)約的,節(jié)儉的,節(jié)省的;economics:(n.)經(jīng)濟學。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

41.C正如斯科特教授經(jīng)常說的那樣,成功99%是由心態(tài)決定的。

[考點]固定用法

putit是固定搭配,意為說,表達。故選C

42.C許多人抱怨現(xiàn)代生活的節(jié)奏太快。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】rate:比率,速度,等級;speed:速度;pace:節(jié)奏,步調,速度;growth:增長,發(fā)展,生長。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

43.C你會被罰款的,除非你在這周末前將書還給學校圖書館。

[考點]狀語從句

分析句子結構可知,空處引導條件狀語從句。however:不管怎樣,引導讓步狀語從句;until:直到……才,引導時間狀語從句;unless:除非,引導條件狀語從句;where:在……地點,哪里,引導地點狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

44.B當這個小提琴演奏家演奏結束時,觀眾們都站了起來,鼓掌五分鐘。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】act:扮演,表現(xiàn);clap:鼓掌,拍手;back:支持,后退;close:關閉,關上。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

45.C我們的工作時間是靈活的,我們可以上午或者下午去上班。

[考點]詞義辨析

floating:不固定的,浮動的;efficient:有效率的,高效能的;flexible:靈活的,易彎曲的;personal:個人的,私人的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

46.D他在采訪時說了什么還不知道。

[考點]主語從句

分析句子結構可知,known后為主語從句,句中的It為形式主語,known之后的從句為真正的主語??仗帒钊胍粋€連接代詞,充當said的賓語。綜合考慮上述因素,應選what

47.A句意:很多非洲人看起來很羨慕美國的生活方式:他們可以開車到任何地方。詞義辨析題。envious:羨慕的,忌妒的;hopeful:充滿希望的;pleased和happy意為高興的,滿意的,一般與介詞with連用。根據(jù)句意,A為正確選項

48.D句意:我決定一完成手頭的工作就去參加晚會。狀語從句題。本題考查時間連詞assoonas之后從句時態(tài)的用法。時間連詞如:after,before,until,when,assoonas等后邊常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,用過去時表示過去將來,故本題應選D

49.C句意:莎拉滿意地看著那幅完工的油畫。冠詞用法題。根據(jù)painting前的修飾成分finished可知是特指那幅畫;后一個空格后的satisfaction是抽象名詞并且表示泛指,不用冠詞

50.C句意:我認為朱莉沒必要對那類事情小題大做。It的用法題。it在句中作形式賓語,指代后面的不定式結構tomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing

51.A[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】A題干的大意是:畫線詞語azebracrossing是什么意思?從字面意思理解,azebracrossing是斑馬線的意思,另外根據(jù)常識我們也可知道斑馬線是行人過馬路時的安全通道。故選A

52.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D題干意為按照文章的第二條規(guī)則,鍋內的水太多會怎樣?由文中的第二條規(guī)則的第二句話Overfillingthecookermayblocktheventpipe(排氣孔)andcausethecookertoexplode可知,水太多阻塞排氣孔,引起爆炸。所以正確的答案為D

53.BB詞語理解題。題干的大意是:在文章中,短語walkintheshoesof意思接近于。walkintheshoesof的字面意思是穿著……的鞋走路,引申意為感同身受,即B項understand

54.C[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】C通讀全文可知,全文通篇在講laserbeam,并介紹了它的來源和用途。由此可知,選項C正確

55.D[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】D最后一段講述的是有助于睡眠的方法。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句…willhelpyoufallasleep!可推知,drowsy是fallasleep的近義詞。sick:生病的,病態(tài)的;awake:醒著的;excited:興奮的;sleepy:困倦的,昏昏欲睡的。根據(jù)最后一段第二句其他人認為喝熱牛奶將有助于使你困倦可知,選D

56.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段中出現(xiàn)的headachescauseheadachesforlossofclearsightleadingtolungdiseases可知,本文中沒有提到的空氣污染的危害是A項

57.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A題干的大意是:根據(jù)文章下列哪項敘述不正確?由文章第四段可知作者原本以為莫里斯太太會來和女兒一起居住,而自己則必須讓出房間,而由與朱棣的談話可知他卻不必這樣做,故A項不合文意

58.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段最后一句“…marriedwomensaythey’rehappymoreoftenthanmarriedmen.”可推知,婚姻中的男性較女性來說,較少表達他們很幸福。故選C。

59.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段描述可推知,隨著圖像技術的發(fā)展,越來越多的人會更加喜歡看聲圖并茂的電視節(jié)目而非閱讀印刷出的文字,故正確答案為A

60.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段最后一句Whathemaybe

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