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2021下半年綿陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Shewasseenthattheatrejustnow()

A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering

2.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlhermotherforhelp()

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

3._____withdevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard()

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

4.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid()

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

5.______isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks()

A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever

6.Thechemicalfactorywastorndown()protectingtheenvironment

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

7.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

8.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,wewouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

9.Letmegiveyoua()ofhowthecomputerworks

A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction

10.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople()

A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit

11._____howtosolvethemathematicsproblem,Stephanieaskedherteacherforhelp()

A.NotknownB.NotknowingC.NottoknowD.Notknow

12._____mybrothergotmarried_____hecouldaffordtobuyhisownhouse()

A.Itwasnotuntil;then

B.Itisnotuntil;when

C.Itisuntil;that

D.Itwasnotuntil;that

13.Managingistheprocessofgettingthings____byandthroughothers()

A.doneB.doC.doingD.did

14.Theroomisquiteneat.It()

A.doesn’tneedtocleaning

B.needn’ttocleaning

C.doesn’tneedcleaning

D.needn’tcleaning

15.Themanagingdirectortookthe______fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.

A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accusation

16.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot()goingtothedoctor

A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff

17.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstand______youthrougheverysituation()

A.forB.byC.inD.behind

18.Marydidn’tsay()shewouldreturn,butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner

A.howB.whenC.ifornotD.where

19.Earthwormsoccur______adequatemoistureandfoodandthenecessarysoilconditionsarefound()

A.andB.wheneverC.howeverD.whatever

20.Bytheendoflastweekthenewfactoryhad______9000cars()

A.turnedupB.turnedoutC.turnedoffD.turneddown

21.Companiesusuallyanumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched()

A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct

22.Thenewlybuiltlibrarywastheteachingbuilding()

A.fourtimesaslargeas

B.aslargeasfourtimes

C.fourtimeslargeas

D.asfourtimesthickas

23.Ifyousticktothepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician()

A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing

24.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.

—Iwishthey()alwayslate

A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen

25.TheYellowStoneParkisagreattourist()drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear

A.extensionB.intensionC.attentionD.attraction

26.Physics()myfavoritesubjectwhenIstudiedintheuniversity

A.wereB.wasC.isD.are

27.Hehurriedtotheairportonly_____thattheflighthadjusttakenoff()

A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling

28.Themanwasstolencalledthepolice()

A.hiswallet

B.thewalletofhis

C.whosewallet

D.thewalletofwhom

29.Youexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveanyexamples()

A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare

30.Tom_____theshopkeeperwithovercharginghimforthearticleshehadbought()

A.accusedB.chargedC.blamedD.criticized

31.Pleasejoinus.Wecaneasilymake()foronemoreatthistable

A.seatB.placeC.roomD.space

32.—ShallweinviteTim?

—No,it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____,hehatesparties,youknow()

A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But

33.Mathematics______thelanguageofscience()

A.isB.hasbeenC.areD.havebeen

34.Itseemedonlyseconds()thebigfirebrokeout

A.whenB.tillC.afterD.before

35.Innocountry________Britain,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday()

A.otherthanB.morethanC.betterthanD.ratherthan

36.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()

A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat

37.Thereasonwhyhehasn'tcometothepartyis_______()

A.becausehisfriendiscomingtoseehim

B.becauseofhisfriend'scomingtoseehim

C.thathisfriendiscomingtoseehim

D.forhisfriendiscomingtoseehim

38.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

39.IfJackieisassickasyousay,she______seeadoctorassoonaspossible.

A.hasbetterB.hadbetterC.hasratherD.wouldrather

40.EveryMondaymorningwhenIaminmysmalloffice,IwishI______inamultinationalcompany()

A.wereworkingB.haveworkedC.amtoworkD.work

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.________thetragicnewsabouttheirpresident,theyhavecancelledthe4thofJulycelebration()

42.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething________()

43.Thereisa________improvementinyourpronunciation()

44.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably_________spring()

45.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclose________withthelocalpeople()

46.Ihopethereis________forthedoctorinyourcar()

47.Massproductionhasmade_________thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice()

48.Hisfellowworkerssawhimfalldownandbloodcameoutfromtheopen________()

49.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe________himself()

50.Idon’tthink________possibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.TheSuperInternationalCraftMarketis______()

A.nexttoCleo'sCafé

B.nextto12ShoppingRoad

C.on1/F,Dandy'sStore

D.on2/F,SuperShoppingCenter

52.Liquidsemiconductorisusedto______()

A.getridoftheradioactivewaste

B.testthepowerofnuclearbatteries

C.decreasethesizeofnuclearbatteries

D.reducethedamagetolatticestructure

53.Howmanypeoplecanthismealserve()

A.1B.3C.5D.7

54.WecaninferthatRobertToddDuncandidn'tatfirstwanttotryforthepartmainlybecause()

A.hewastoobusytodoit

B.hewasnotinterestedinit

C.hewasnotconfidentenough

D.hedidn'twanttobecomefamous

55.PassageThree

Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic(工作狂)andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes’smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend(傳奇人物).Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.(68)Whenhecouldn’tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio(制片廠),LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot_______()

A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful

56.Whenmightyoubetakentocourtbythepolicefordrinkinganddriving()

A.Whenyouhavedrivenavehicleafterdrinkinganyalcohol

B.Whenyouhavehadatleastthreedrinksbeforedriving

C.Onlywhentestsshowthatyouhave80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofblood

D.Whenthepolicethinkthatyourdrivingisaffectedbyalcohol

57.Task4

Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

[A]Thepresidium(主席團(tuán))

Ourjobincludestheformationofanoverallworkplanandorganizationofactivities;preparationforacommunicationplatformbetweenstudentsandteachers;andco-ordination(協(xié)調(diào))forthedepartments.Wewilltryourbesttoserveallinourschool.

[B]DepartmentofCultureandPropagation(傳播)

Wedesignpostersforallbigeventsandactivitiesoncampus;weannounceplansandactivities;wedistributenoticesfromtheschoolandtheStudentUnion.

[C]DepartmentofArtandSports

Ourjobistoarrangeartandsportsactivitiesandcompetitions.Wearedevotedtotheencouragementofallinourschooltoshowtheirtalents,aswellastoenjoyrichschoollife.

[D]DepartmentofSchoolLifeManagement

Ourdepartmentaimstosolvetheproblemsthatappearedinourstudents'schoollife.Welistentoopinionsandsuggestionsabouttheschoolservicesandequipment.Wereportthesesuggestionstotheschool.

[E]DepartmentofAssociations

Wearetheorganizersofthestudents'associations.Ourjobistomanageactivitiesofthestudents'associations.Weprovidearichandchallengingafter-schoolprogramforallofthestudents.

[F]DepartmentofExternalRelations(對外關(guān)系)

Wearetheconnectionbetweenourschoolandourbrotherschools.Wearethewindowtoshowourstudents'talents.Wedemonstrateouradvantagesandcharacteristicsthroughpromotionandactivities.Ourtargetistospreadourreputationalloverthecountryandoverseas.

閱讀下面學(xué)生會待聘人員的信息,然后與上面的相關(guān)部門進(jìn)行匹配

____Simonhasgotmanypenfriendsandnetfriendshomeandabroad.Helovesthisschoolandwishesthathecoulddosomethingtohavemorepeopleknowaboutit,thoseexcellentteachersandstudents,theactivitiesanditsgloriousachievements()

58.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothetext()

A.Ofthecriminalsarrestedin1970,fifty-sevenpercentwereyouthsbelowtwentyfiveOfage

B.Lackofeducationhaslittletodowiththecrimerate

C.Differencesinstatelawsfordeathpenaltyalsoaccountfortheincreaseofcrimerate

D.Drugsmugglingistheonlyproductoftoomanyshowsandreport

59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisthemostimportantaccordingtothepassage()

A.Yourjobmustsuityourinterest

B.Yourjobmustsetapatternoflife

C.Yourjobmustofferyouahighsalary

D.Yourjobmustnotruinyourtalents

60.Accordingtothepassage,on-the-jobsmokingaffectsanemployee’sperformanceintheofficeinthat______()

A.hecan’tconcentrateonwhatheisdoingwhilesmoking

B.heoftengoesawayfromhisdesktosmokeinthebreakroom

C.heoftenasksforsickleaveasaresultoftoomuchsmoking

D.hetakesarestfromtimetotimebecauseofeyeirritation

61.GiftgivingisthesamethinginChinaandAmericainthat()

A.peoplespendalotoftimepreparingagift

B.peoplewouldcashoutthegiftimmediately

C.peopleareeagertogetagiftfromafriend

D.peoplearelesswillingtogivegifts

62.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageisto()

A.explainwhypeoplehaveemotions

B.showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions

C.explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions

D.defineandclassifypeople'semotions

63.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans__________()

A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed

64.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat________()

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

65.Itisaterribleillustrationofman’sweaknesstonature,andthetsunami(海嘯)thatstrucktheJapanesecoastinMarch,2011hasillustratedthedifficultyoffightingagainstnaturaldisasters,evenforaprosperousnation.

Totallypreventingtsunami-damageisimpossible.Butthereismuchthatcanbedonetominimizedamageandlossoflife.Measuresthatcanbetakenincludedesigningsolidbuildings,anddevelopingearly-warningsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuation(疏散)strategies.Moreover,theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypickedupbythesensorsofcomplicatedinternationalwarningsystems.Countriescanuseradioandtelevisionbroadcastsaswellasloudspeakernetworkstowarnthepublic.

Butanearlywarningsystemdependsonhowfarthetsunamistrikes,ifit’scloseby,thewarningsystemisnotgoingtobeveryeffective.Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes,thebestcourseofactionforthemistogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible

Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat()

A.mancaneasilydefeatthenature

B.tsunamistakeplaceonlyinJapan

C.Man’sabilitytocopewithnaturaldisastersislimited

D.thetsunami-damageinJapanisnotsoterrible

66.InJulie’seyes,thefirst-yearstudentsatStanfordUniversityare________()

A.verycleverinstudying

B.reallygoodatproblem-solving

C.unabletocommunicatewithteachers

D.havingproblemsinmakingfriends

67.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Chinese-stylevegetablesareoftencookedforashorttime

B.Americanfoodisoftenbelievedtobelesstasty

C.EveryoneintheworlddislikesIndianfood

D.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutFrenchcuisine

68.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcancauseatsunami()

A.StormsB.MassivewavesC.UnderwaterearthquakesD.Floods

69.Forwhomisthepassagemostlikelywritten()

A.Scientists

B.Primaryschoolstudents

C.Researchers

D.Generalpublic

70.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople()

A.didbusinesswiththeIndians

B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians

C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury

D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome

四、情景對話(8題)71.5()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

72.70.____()

73.74.____()

74.2()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

75.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____()

76.69.____()

77.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

78.75.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoSolvetheEnergyProblem.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

(1)有人認(rèn)為解決能源危機(jī)的方法是節(jié)約;

(2)有人則認(rèn)為開發(fā)新的能源是最好的方法;

(3)我的看法

參考答案

1.C剛才有人看到她進(jìn)了那家劇院。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】C有些感官動詞如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ),也可跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。不定式作賓補(bǔ)時表示完整的動作(已完成),且在被動語態(tài)中,不定式中的to不能省略;現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)時表示未完成的動作(正在進(jìn)行)。根據(jù)句意剛才有人看到她進(jìn)了那家劇院可知,enter這個動作已經(jīng)完成,所以應(yīng)用不定式toenter。故選C

2.C面對所有的困難時,女孩向她的母親尋求幫助。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cturnover:翻閱,把……翻過來;turn一般與from搭配使用;turnto:求助于;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

3.C與發(fā)達(dá)國家相比,一些非洲國家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】C動詞過去分詞做狀語表示被動,意為與發(fā)達(dá)國家相比

4.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說的話。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Ctakenoticeof為固定搭配,意為留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;observation:觀察。故選C

5.AA。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may之前的從句是這句話的主語,并且從句中缺少主語。whatever既能引導(dǎo)主語從句,又可以在從句中作主語。故選A

6.D這個化工廠在保護(hù)環(huán)境的名義下被拆除了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinspiteof:盡管,不管,不顧;inhonorof:為慶祝,為紀(jì)念;infavorof:支持,贊成,有利于;inthenameof:代表,以……的名義。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

7.A當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入房間時,發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的,并且有東西被盜了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和題意可知,此處為分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。因steal與其邏輯主語something為動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動意義。故選A

8.B如果他們在后天我們離開之前趕到,我們會舉辦一場很棒的晚宴。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,本句包含一個省略if的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)句中的thedayaftertomorrow和主句中的wouldhave可知,此處表示對將來情況的假設(shè),所以從句謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were)或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。省略if時,應(yīng)把were,should或had提至句首。故選B

9.A讓我給你演示一下計算機(jī)的使用方法。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ademonstration:演示,示范;difference:差異,不同;deduction:扣除,推演;distinction:區(qū)別,差異。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

10.B如果你乘坐當(dāng)?shù)氐男“褪坑斡[這個村莊,你將很快與當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣袢〉妹芮新?lián)系。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith為固定搭配,意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)系。故選B

11.B

12.D直到我哥哥結(jié)婚,他才買得起自己的房子。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until…結(jié)構(gòu)中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時,要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間狀語從句notuntilmybrothergotmarried,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選D

13.A管理就是讓別人或通過別人做成事情的過程。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意為讓某人做某事;getsth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

14.C房間相當(dāng)整潔,不需要打掃。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】C

此句考查need的用法,這里need后面要用動名詞形式表被動。本題后半句等于itdoesn’tneedtobecleaned。B、D項中是把need看成情態(tài)動詞了,此時clean應(yīng)用動詞原形。故選C

15.C【翻譯】總經(jīng)理為這次事故承擔(dān)了責(zé)任,盡管事實(shí)上這并不是他的錯。[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配Ctaketheblamefor…為固定搭配,意為“對……承擔(dān)責(zé)任”。guilt:罪行,內(nèi)疚;charge:責(zé)任,收費(fèi),takechargeof意為“負(fù)責(zé),掌管”;accusation:控告。故選C。

16.C如果你懷疑病情嚴(yán)重的話,就不應(yīng)該拖延去看病。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cpickout:挑選,取出;makeout:理解,辨認(rèn)出;putoff:推遲;giveoff:發(fā)出,放出。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

17.B約翰是那種在所有情況下都會支持你的朋友。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一邊;standin:代替,頂替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

18.B瑪麗沒有說她什么時候回來,但是我相信她會回來吃飯的。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面為賓語從句,作say的賓語。分句butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner暗含時間,再結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)選B

19.B句意:每當(dāng)找到足夠的濕度、食物和必要的土壤條件時,蚯蚓就會生存。狀語從句題。本句是由whenever引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,表示每當(dāng)……的時候。and表示并列關(guān)系,引導(dǎo)并列分句;however引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,意為無論怎樣,無論如何;whatever可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為無論什么,均不符合句意。故選B

20.B到上周末為止,這家新的工廠已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)了9000輛汽車。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnup:出現(xiàn),調(diào)高;turnout:制造,生產(chǎn);turnoff:使厭煩,關(guān)掉;turndown:關(guān)小,拒絕。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

21.D在一項新產(chǎn)品發(fā)布前,公司通常會進(jìn)行很多次試驗。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpractice:練習(xí),實(shí)踐;control:控制,管理;carry:運(yùn)送,攜帶;conduct:實(shí)施,執(zhí)行。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

22.A新建的圖書館是教學(xué)樓的四倍大。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+BA+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B和A+謂語+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/width/height…+of+B,表示A是B大/長/寬/高……的多少倍。分析四個選項可知,只有A項形式正確。故選A

23.B如果你堅持每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴,你將會成為一名非常出色的音樂家。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bstickto中的to為介詞,其后應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語。也可將sticktodoingsth.視為固定用法,意為堅持做某事

24.A——孩子們哪兒去了?這頓飯快要吃不起來了。

——我但愿他們不要老是遲到。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】Awish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣,表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在情況相反的愿望。題干中出現(xiàn)always,從句虛擬應(yīng)用一般過去時。選A

25.D黃石公園是一個著名的旅游景點(diǎn),每年吸引數(shù)百萬的游客。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dextension:延期,伸展;intension:意圖;attention:注意力;attraction:吸引人的事物,旅游景點(diǎn)。故選D

26.B當(dāng)我上大學(xué)時,物理是我最喜歡的科目。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】B由從句中的studied一詞可知,主句應(yīng)用一般過去時。另外,以ics結(jié)尾表示學(xué)科的名詞一般要求謂語用單數(shù)形式,physics意為物理,物理學(xué)。故選B

27.A他急急忙忙趕到了機(jī)場,卻被告知那班飛機(jī)剛剛起飛。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】A不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結(jié)果狀語。其中,不定式表示出乎意料或與主觀愿望相反的結(jié)果,不定式前常加上only,以加強(qiáng)語氣;現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然的、合乎邏輯的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表達(dá)的是出乎意料的結(jié)果,所以應(yīng)用不定式。根據(jù)句意可知,He和tell之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選A

28.C錢包被偷的那個人報了警。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個限制性定語從句修飾主語Theman,并且在定語從句中作定語修飾wallet,所以應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo)。故選C

29.A你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給些詳細(xì)的例子嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aspecific:明確的,詳細(xì)的;special:特別的,專門的;specialist:專家;spare:多余的,備用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

30.BB句意:湯姆指控這個店主對于他在此買的商品多收了錢。詞語搭配題。chargesb.withsth.意為指控,指責(zé);accusesb.ofsth.意為指責(zé),指控;blamesth.onsb.意為把……怪罪到某人頭上;criticizesb.forsth.意為批評,指責(zé)。因此B最符合題意

31.C請加入我們吧。我們很容易在這張桌上再騰出一個人的位置。本題考查詞義辨析。seat意為座位,是可數(shù)名詞,有單復(fù)數(shù)之分,指一個座位時前面需加不定冠詞a;place作座位,位置講時,也是可數(shù)名詞,用法同seat;space意為空間,空地;room當(dāng)空間,位置講時,是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。故選C

32.C——我們邀請蒂姆嗎?

——不了,現(xiàn)在太晚了,不能再邀請更多的人了。而且,你也知道,他討厭聚會。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了;beside:在……旁邊;besides:另外,而且;but:但是。根據(jù)句意,本題選C

33.A數(shù)學(xué)是科學(xué)的語言。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A以-ics結(jié)尾的如politics(政治學(xué)),physics(物理學(xué)),mathematics(數(shù)學(xué))等表示學(xué)科的名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。本句陳述的是客觀事實(shí),所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A

34.D似乎這場大火很快就爆發(fā)了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dwhen:當(dāng)……時;till:直到;after:在……之后;before:在……之前。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

35.A除了英國,沒有一個國家可以在一天之內(nèi)體驗到四個季節(jié)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aotherthan:除了,相當(dāng)于except;morethan:不只是,非常;betterthan:比……好;ratherthan:而不是。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

36.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之后為非限制性定語從句。根據(jù)句意及從句中的one可知,應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A

37.C他沒有來聚會的原因是他的朋友要來看他了。

[考點(diǎn)]表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為表語從句。當(dāng)主語是reason時,常用that引導(dǎo)表語從句,而不用because。另外,也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定用法。故選C

38.C無論你提什么建議,他都將對此置之不理。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】CWhatever=Nomatterwhat,意為無論什么,可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,用來修飾后面的名詞suggestions。However意為無論如何,修飾形容詞或副詞,不符合題意。故選C

39.B【翻譯】如果杰基病得像你說的那樣,她最好盡快去看醫(yī)生。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Bhadbetterdosth.:最好做某事,此短語常用于給別人的建議;wouldratherdosth.:寧愿做某事;沒有hasbetterdosth.和hasratherdosth.這兩種搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。

40.A句意:每周一早上當(dāng)我在我那小辦公室里時,我都會希望我正在一個跨國公司里工作。虛擬語氣題。wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,本句所表示的是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望,所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去時,故A項為正確選項

41.D考慮到關(guān)于他們總統(tǒng)的悲慘消息,他們?nèi)∠?月4日的慶祝。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

inthecourseof:在……的過程中;inspiteof:盡管;intheeventof:如果,萬一;inthelightof:鑒于,由于,考慮到。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

42.A當(dāng)他們進(jìn)入房間時,發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的,并且有東西被盜了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和題意可知,此處為分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。因steal與其邏輯主語something為動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動意義。故選A

43.C句意:你的發(fā)音有明顯的提高。詞義辨析題。distinguishing和distinguished是distinguish的分詞形式,意為區(qū)別,辨別;distinction為名詞,意為區(qū)別,差別,不修飾名詞;distinct為形容詞,意為明顯的,清晰的。根據(jù)句意,C為正確答案

44.D在英國,一年當(dāng)中最好的季節(jié)大概是晚春了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】latespring為固定搭配,意為晚春。其他選項均不能與spring構(gòu)成搭配

45.B如果你乘坐當(dāng)?shù)氐男“褪坑斡[這個村莊,你將很快與當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣袢〉妹芮新?lián)系。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

comeintocontactwith為固定搭配,意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)系。故選B

46.B句意:我希望你的車?yán)镉嗅t(yī)生坐的地方。詞義辨析題。room:地方,空間,在這里是不可數(shù)名詞;seat:座位,可數(shù)名詞;place:地方,可數(shù)名詞;corner:角落,拐角。根據(jù)句意及用法,選B

47.C大規(guī)模的生產(chǎn)使得我們能夠以更低的價格獲得我們想要的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是固定搭配,意為使某人能夠做某事。其中,it為形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。故選C

48.A句意:他的同事看見他摔倒了,血從張開的傷口里流了出來。詞義辨析題。wound意為(身體上的)傷口,(武器造成的)創(chuàng)傷;injury意為(對軀體的)傷害,損傷;hurt意為痛苦,危害;damage意為(有形的)損壞,毀壞。根據(jù)句意可知,正確答案為A

49.A

50.D我認(rèn)為如果沒有他的幫助是不可能按時完成這項工作的。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

it作形式賓語的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+find/think/consider/feel+it+形容詞/名詞不定式短語。所以句子真正的賓語是tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故選D

51.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)表格第一欄中的SuperInternationalCraftMarket…nexttoDandy'sStoreandCleo'sCafé可知,大型國際手工藝品市場挨著Cleo'sCafé

52.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第五段最后一句說:輻射能量的一部分會損壞固體半導(dǎo)體的晶體結(jié)構(gòu),而通過使用液體半導(dǎo)體就可以減少這種問題。故液體半導(dǎo)體是用來降低對晶體結(jié)構(gòu)的損壞的。故本題選D

53.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C題干大意是:這道菜可供幾個人食用?根據(jù)文章開頭的Serves46可知,這是4至6人餐。故選C

54.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第六句Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.可知,Duncan一開始不想去試演,是因為他覺得很難爭取到這個機(jī)會。由此可推知,他當(dāng)時對自己不夠自信。故選C

55.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第四句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.可知,他外表俊朗、功成名就,除了權(quán)勢還有花不完的錢,所以選項A、B、D不符合題意。由第一段第五句和第二段第六句可知,他沒有朋友也沒有愛人,是個無情的商人。故選C

56.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句Evenifyou’rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.可知,當(dāng)警察認(rèn)為你的駕駛受酒精影響時,即使沒有超過法定限度,你仍然會被送上法庭。故選D

57.FF由Simon的個人信息可知,他有許多國內(nèi)外的朋友,希望做一些事情來宣傳學(xué)校,這些與選項F中的Ourtargetistospreadourreputationalloverthecountryandoverseas.相匹配。故選F

58.C

59.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句話Inchoosingacareeryoushouldfirstconsiderthetypeofworkwhichwillsuityourinterest.可知,在選擇工作時,首先應(yīng)考慮的是自己的興趣。故A項為正確答案

60.B推理判斷題。由文中第一段最后一句absenceduetosmokingbreaksisoneoftheproductivityproblems…可知抽煙的人經(jīng)常去休息室抽煙,這必然會影響其工作時的表現(xiàn),故正確答案為B

61.AA推理判斷題。題干的大意是:在中國和美國贈送禮物在方面是一樣的。選項peoplespendalotoftimepreparingagift和文中第一段第二句中的Timeconsuming意思相近。另外由第三段第一句也可得出A項正確

62.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】D作者寫這篇文章的目的也就是作者通過文章要傳達(dá)的中心思想。文章的第一段給出了幾種情感的定義,第三段又講述了情感的兩種分類。由此可知,D項為正確答案

63.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

根據(jù)第二段最后一句ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.可知,霍華德的母親極度關(guān)注霍華德的健康,受此影響,霍華德也對健康關(guān)注起來。beobsessedwith本意為癡迷于……,此處可以理解為對某事過度關(guān)注、在意。tro

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