2012-2021北京高一（上）期末英語匯編：日常生活類閱讀

16/162012-2021北京高一（上）期末英語匯編日常生活類閱讀一．閱讀理解（共10小題）1．（2020北京?順義高一期末）Youspendathirdofyourlifeasleep，acertainpartofwhichinvolvesdreaming.Butmostoften，youdon'trememberanyofyourdreams.Whiletheexactreasonofwhywecanhardlyrecallourdreamsisnotfullyknown，scientistshavegottensomeinsightintomemoryprocessesduringsleep，leadingtoseveralideasthatmayexplainourforgetfulness.Youareawake，butisyourhippocampus（海馬體）awake？Whenwefallasleep，astructureinbrainthatisimportantformovinginformationfromshort﹣termmemoryintolong﹣termmemory."Ifthehippocampusisthelasttogotosleep，itcouldverywellbethelasttowakeup，"saidThomasAndrillon，Australia."So，youcouldhavethiswindowwhereyouwakeupwithadreaminyourshort﹣termmemory，yourbrainisnotabletokeepthatmemory，"AndrillontoldLiveScience.Whilethismightexplainwhydreammemoriesaresofleeting，itdoesn'tmeanthatyourhippocampushasbeeninactivethroughoutthenight.Infact，thisregionisquiteactiveduringsleep，andappearstobestoringandcaringforexistingmemoriestostrengthenthemSometimesyourdreamsarejustnotmemorable？Doyourememberwhatyouwerethinkingaboutthismorningwhenbrushingyourteeth？Ourmindswander（游離）allthetime，butwegetridofmostofthosethoughtsasunimportantinformation.Dreams，maybejustlikedaydreamingthoughtsandbelievedbythebraintobetoouselesstoremember.Butdreamsthataremorevivid，emotionalandcoherent（連貫的），andtheirorganizedstorymakesthemeasiertostore.Ifyouareinterestedinimprovingyourdreamrecall，thereareafewtrickstotry.Oneisdrinkingwaterbeforebed，becauseitwillmakeyouwakeupatnighttousethebathroom.Thesemiddle﹣of﹣the﹣nightawakeningsarefrequentlyaccompaniedbydreamrecall.Repeatedlyremindingyourselfthatyouwanttorememberyourdreamsmayincreaseyourchances，somestudieshavesuggested.Uponwakingup，hangontothatfragile（脆弱的），staystillandreplaythedreammemory，untilyourhippocampuscatchesupandproperlystoresthememory.（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutdreamsfromthepassage？A.Dreamingmeansprocessingmemoryduringsleeping.B.Dreamscomefromyourhippocampus.C.Dreamsaresometimesuselessforustoremember.D.Weneedspecialtrainingstorecallourdreams.（2）Youcan'trememberyourdreamswhenyouwakeupprobablybecause.A.youareforgetfulandpoorinrememberingthingsB.yourdreamsarevivid，emotionalandcoherentC.yourhippocampusisactiveinreceivingnewinformationD.yourbrainneedstostartuptomovedreamsintolong﹣termmemory（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fleeting"inParagraph5probablymean？A.Inactive.B.Short﹣lived.C.Significant.D.Slight.（4）WhichofthefollowingCANNOThelpyoutorecalladream？A.Improvetheabilityofyourhippocampustocatchupinformation.B.Keepremindingyourselfoftheneedtorememberyourdreams.C.Recordwhatyoucanrememberinyourdreamsuponawakening.D.Thinkbackonthethingsinyourdreamsdirectlyafteryouwakeup.（5）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？A.Totelltheimportanceofdreams.B.Toexplainourforgetfulnessindreams.C.Topresentsomemethodstorecalldreams.D.Toanalyzehowourbraindealwithinformation.2．（2020北京?順義高一期末）Tryingtofindtheperfectpresentisaboutaseasyastryingtoreadsomeone5smind.Fewpeoplewillactuallytellyouwhattheywantforaspecialoccasionandmostofthetimeyourlovedoneswillinsistthattheydon'tneedorwantanything!So，whattodo？Herearesometipsthatcouldhelp.StartEarlyStartingyourshoppingearlycanhavemanyadvantages.Forinstance，itgivesyouenoughtimetocomeupwithideasforwhatyoushouldbuyyourfriendsorfamilymembers.Moreover，thecloseritgetstoholidays，saveyourmoneybybeinganearlybird.MakeaListHere，youcanwritedowneverythingyourfriendsorfamilymemberslove.Thiscanincludefood，hobbies，andmore.Thentrytodeterminehowtousethisinformationtofindagiftthatperfectlysuitsthem.Ifyouarelucky，youshouldbeabletofindgoodideasinoneoftheselists.ThinkoutsidetheBoxOften，thereasonwhyyougetstuck（卡?。ゝorgiftideasisthatyouonlyfocusonthesamekindofpresents.Ifyouarestillcomingupempty，youcansimplyputsmallerpresentstogethertomakeupalarger，moremeaningfulgift.GiftanExperienceIncaseyouarestillfeelingalittlestuck，goaheadandfindsomethingthatthetwoofyoucandotogether.Itmaybeaclass，oranythingelsewhereyoucanenjoyeachother'scompany（陪伴），youwillbeabletogivethemthegiftoffriendship.（1）Ifyouwanttosavemoney，youshould.A.startearlyB.makealistC.giftanexperienceD.thinkoutsidethebox（2）Youcanwritedownthefollowingsinyourlistexcept.A.foodB.hobbiesC.goodideasD.experiences（3）Weoftengetstuckforgiftideasbecause.A.wedon'thaveenoughmoneytobuygiftsB.wehavealonglistofgiftstochoosefromC.weonlyfocusonthesamekindofpresentsD.wedon'thaveenoughtimetocomeupwithgoodideas（4）Toenjoyeachother'scompany，youcan.A.talktoyourfamilymembersB.findsomethingthatyoucandotogetherC.putsmallerpresentstogethertomakeupalargergiftD.writedowneverythingyourfriendsorfamilymemberslove（5）Thepassageismainlyabout.A.theadviceonshoppingB.tipsonreadingsomeone'smindC.theexperienceduringaspecialoccasionD.theguidetobecomingtheperfectgiftgiver3．（2021北京?平谷高一期末）TalkingTeensoftenreceivessomeletters.Someofthemareinteresting，butsomearenot.HerearesomeletterstoTalkingTeens.DearTalkingTeens，Ihaveadaughterwhohasjuststartedseniorhighschool.Shewantstochooseherowncoursesanddecideeverythingbyherself.Inthepast，shewouldalwaysaskmeforadvice.Butnowshetalkstoherfriendsinstead.Whydoesn'tshewantmyadviceanymore？Bestregards，ConfusedMumDearTalkingTeens，Mysonis16andwantstogetagirlfriend.Ithinkheistooyoungandshouldfocusonschoolinstead.HesaysthathisfriendshavegirlfriendsandthatIambeingtooold﹣fashioned.Isheright？Yourstruly，Old﹣schoolDadDearTalkingTeens，Mysonwillbe15yearsoldnextweek.Iwanttogivehimsomethingspecial，butIhavenoideawhattobuy.Itusedtobeeasytoknowwhatheliked.Nowitseemslikewedon'thavethesametasteanymore.Pleasehelp!Sincerely，LovingFatherDearTalkingTeens，Mydaughterwantstostudyabroad，butIthinksheistooyoung.Sheisonly14.Besides，itwouldcostalotofmoneytosendhertoaschoolinanothercountry.IthinksheshouldfinishseniorhighschoolfirstBestwishesMuminYunnan（1）Amotherisconfusedbecause.A.herdaughterdoesnotaskherforadviceB.hersonwantstogetagirlfriendC.hersondoesn'thavethesametasteasherD.herdaughterasksforalotofmoney（2）Whowantstobuyabirthdaypresentforhis/herchild？A.Aconfusedmum.B.AmuminYunnan.C.Alovingfather.D.Anold﹣schooldad.（3）Accordingtothetext，TalkingTeensgivesadviceto.A.studentsB.parentsC.childrenD.teachers4．（2021北京?懷柔高一期末）Mostcultureshaveafestivaloflight.Eachculturecelebratesthisfestivalinadifferentway.Thereisonethingthatisthesame，however，andthisisthewishforpeaceandhappinessintheworld.TheJewishFestivalofLightiscalledHanukkah.HanukkahusuallytakesplaceinDecember.ThestoryofwhyHanukkahiscelebratedisveryold.Itistoldthataverylongtimeago，JewishpeoplecalledtheMacabeeswereatwarwithacountrycalledSyria.OnthedaythattheMacabeeswonthewar，theycleaneduptheirholyplace，becausetheSyrianpeoplehadbeenlivingthere.Theywantedtolighttheirholylampstosaythankyoufortheendofthewar，butfoundonlyaverysmallamountofoilleftovertodothat.TheMacabeeslitthelampsanyway，alleightcandlesstandtogether.Presentsaregivenatthistimeandmoneyisgiventothepoor.Lanternsareanotherformoflight.InChina，lanternsarefamousworksofart.TheLanternFestivalgoesbackmorethan2，000yearstotheQinDynasty.Ittakesplaceonthe15thdayoftheChineseNewYear，bringingtheNewYearseasontoaclose.Duringthefestival，parksbecomeaseaoflanterns.Sometimesstreetsareblockedoffandlanternsareputdownoneachsidetomakeahallwayoflanterns.Peoplealsohanglanternsintheirgardens，sizesandcolours.Theyareusuallymadefromsilk，paperandplastic.Someareevenmadefromice.Itisbelievedthattheselanternswillguidevisitorsandthespiritsofancestorstothecelebrations.TheLanternFestivalisatimeforfamilies（1）What'sthesamewiththefestivalsoflightindifferentcultures？（不超過11個單詞）（2）WhydotheJewishlightanewcandleeverynightduringthefestival？（不超過12個單詞）（3）Whatfestivalbringsanendtothenewyearseason？（不超過5個單詞）（4）Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle？（不超過8個單詞）5．（2021北京?懷柔高一期末）HowtoMakeFriends，AccordingtoScienceFriendshipisoneoflife'smostimportantfeatures，andonetoooftentakenforgranted.Thehumanwishforcompanionship（交往）maybenoend，butresearchsuggeststhatoursocialcapital（資本）（有限的）﹣wecanonlyhandleacertainnumberofrelationshipsatonetime.Socialscientistshaveusedsomecreativeapproachestomeasurethesizeofpeople'ssocialnetworks；thesehavereturnedestimates（估計），500people.Lookingmorespecificallyatfriendship，astudyusingtheexchangeofChristmascardstotestclosenessputtheaverageperson'sfriendgroupatabout121people.Howeverlargeournetworksmaybe，thatnumbermaybecomesmaller：From1998to2017，theaverage（平均的）（減少）fromthreetotwo.Thisisbothsadandofimportantresult，becausepeoplewhohavestrongsocialrelationshipstendtolivelongerthanthosewhodon't.Sowhatshouldyoudoifyoursociallifeislacking？Heretheresearchisinstructive.Tobeginwith，don'trefusetoconsidertheordinaryacquaintance（交情）.Eveninteractingwithpeoplewithwhomonehasweaksocialtieshasameaningfulinfluenceonwell﹣being.Beyondthat，anadditional40hourstobecomea"real"friend，andatotalof200hourstobecomeaclosefriend.Ifthatsoundsliketoomucheffort，renewinginactivesocialtiescanbeespeciallyrewarding.Reconnectedfriendscanquicklygetbackthetrusttheybuiltbefore，whileofferingeachotheradashofnovelty（新奇），youcouldstartrandomlytotellsecretstopeopleyoudon'tknowthatwell.Self﹣disclosure（自我表露）makesusmorelikable，wearemorelikelytofavorthosetowhomwehaverevealedoursoul.Longingforclosenessandconnectioniscommonandeverywhere，whichsuggeststhatmostofusarestumbling（跌跌撞撞）throughtheworld，turntosomeonenearby，andtrytomakeafriend.（1）FromParagraph2，wecanknowthat.A.astrongsocialrelationshipmeansalonglifeB.realfriendshipsarebasedontheexchangeofpresentsC.people'sinnercirclebecomessmallerD.people'ssocialnetworksdependontheirwishforcompanionship（2）Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttoimproveone'ssociallife？A.Sharingsecretswithclosefriends.B.Choosinglikablepeopleasfriends.C.Avoidingtheordinaryacquaintance.D.Spendingtimefordeeperfriendships.（3）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Thetipsonhowtodevelopfriendship.B.Thereasonsforseekingcompanionship.C.Thebenefitsbroughtbyagoodsociallife.D.Therelationshipbetweenfriendshipandhappiness.6．（2021北京?西城高一期末）HowYourWeeklyShopCouldHelpPreventaMassExtinctionAllaroundtheworld，thewayinwhichweproduce，buyandeatfoodhasneverbeenmoresimilar.Youmaythinkyouhavemorechoicesthanyourparentsorgrandparentseverdid，youcaneatvariousfoodsallinasingleday.Whatwe'rebeingofferedappearsatfirsttobediverse，untilyourealiseitisthesamekindof"diversity"thatisspreadingaroundtheglobeinthesameway；whattheworldbuysandeatsisbecomingmoreandmorethesame.Ofthe6，wenowmainlygrowandeatjustnine.What'slesswellknownisthatforeachofthecrops，we'reeatingfromasmallernumberofvarieties.ThousandsofdifferentwheatsexistThisrelativelyrecentphenomenon（現象）ofeatingfromsuchanarrowselectionofplantsandanimals，andjustafewvarietiesoftheseInthe20thcentury，effortsweremadetoproducemorecalories（卡路里）tofeedgrowingpopulations，wegaveupdiversity.Cropsandfarmanimalsuniquetotheirpartoftheworldbecameendangered；someevenwentextinct（滅絕），werisknotonlylosingaspecialflavour，butalsoawayoflifeandpartofaculture.Wealsolosechoicesforthefuture.Facedwiththegrowingimpactofclimatechangeandextremeweatherevents，wecanaddgreaterresilience（快速恢復能力）toourfoodsystembysavingdiversity.Butastheworldfarmsandeatsinincreasinglysimilarways，whereverweareintheworld，anditstartswithwhatweputinourshoppingbaskets.Stillunsurewheretostart？Focusononeofyourfavouritefoodsandstarttoexploreitinallitsdiversity.Whetherthat'schocolate，coffee，cheeseorwine，setoffonaflavouradventureandhelpsavesomethingfromextinction.（1）Accordingtothepassage，peoplemaybelievethat.A.ourchoicesoffoodaremorethanthoseofearlygenerationsB.ourwaysoffoodproductionareneversimilartooneanotherC.whatweplantstaysthesamearoundtheworldD.whatweeatisbecomingincreasinglypopular（2）HowdoesthewriterprovehisideainParagraph2？A.Byusingdata.B.Bydescribingascene.C.Bytellingastory.D.Bysharingexperiences.（3）Accordingtothewriter，whatmightbethecauseofthelossofbiodiversity？A.Climate.B.Business.C.Population.D.Technology.（4）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？A.Whytostart.B.Wheretoshop.C.Whattoeat.D.Howtohelp.7．（2019北京?海淀高一期末）"You'llgetsquareeyes!"mymotherusedtosayasIsatforhourafterhourgluedtotheTV．Iignoredher，ofcourse．Past﹣forwardafewdecadesandnowI'mtheparent．My5﹣year﹣oldlivesinaworldwherescreensaren'tfixedpiecesoffurniture．Youcan'tevenavoidthembygoingoutside．Screensarenotonlyinourpockets；they'reeverywhere．Theconcernshavegrownwiththescreens．Inthepastdecade，wehaveheardthattheywilldamageourmentalhealth．Manyofusfeelmoredistractedbythem，feelingguiltierandmoretiredasaresult．Theappsandwebsiteswecanaccessonourphoneshavealsosparkedwidespreadconcern．Bigtechcompaniesarealsogoodatmakinguseofourneedforsocialrecognition，hookingusonlikes，retweetsandfollowercounts．Socialmediahascreatedacultureofmassnarcissism（自戀），includingdepressionandsuicide．Suchstatementsarealarming．Theyarealsowidelybelieved，thankstopopularbookslikeiGenbyJeanTwenge，whichclaimsthatdigitaltechnologyhasruinedageneration．Yet，whostudiestheimpactofdigitaltechnologyandsocialmediainparticularonmentalhealth，holdsdifferentviews．Sheclaimsthattheunderlyingdatacanbeusedtotelldifferentstories．Shealsospottedshortcomingsinseverallargestudiesthatclaimedtoshowcorrelations（相關性）Twengestandsbyherownfinding，pointinginturntowhatsheconsidersflawsinOrben'sresearchmethods．ForDavidMax，atRoyalCollegeofChildHealthinLondonspeculative．"Wecannotregardsocialmediaoverallasgoodorbad，"saysDavie．"Wedon'tknowwhetherinindividualcasessocialmediaisnotresponsible，"hesays．Theexplosionofmobilephoneusehasrevolutionizedourlives．Icandownloadmovies，writearticles，communicatewithmyfamilyandbroadcasttotheworldallatthepushofabutton．Ratherthanimposeconstraints（限制）Everynewtechnologywithwidespreadimpacthasgivenrisetonewfears．Sothebestbetmaysimplybetoaskyourselfwhatlevelofscreenusemakesyouandthosearoundyouhappyandtrytosticktoit．Ifyoufindyourselfoveraddictive，don'tpanic﹣andcertainlydon'tfeelguilty．Nobodyknowsanythingworthgettingscaredabout．（1）Accordingtothepassage，peoplegivelikes，retweetorcountfollowersto．A．shareone'slifestylesB．showrespectforothersC．seeksocialrecognitionD．relieveemotionalstresses（2）Theunderlinedword"speculative"probablymeans""．A．doubtfulB．specificC．importantD．abstract（3）Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage？A．Teenagersaremoreaffectedbyscreenusebothphysicallyandmentally．B．Orbenclaimsitisfartooearlytoblamescreenuseforruiningageneration．C．Bigtechcompanieshelptoproducemanyresearchpapersonmentalhealth．D．Twengemainlyintroducestheoverallbenefitsofdigitaltechnologyinherbooks．（4）Thepassageiswrittento．A．encouragereaderstoreducethetimeofscreenuseB．sharedifferentopinionsontheeffectsofscreenuseC．explainwhyscreenusemayhavenegativeeffectsonpeopleD．relievepeople'sconcernsandworriesabouttheuseofscreens8．（2017北京?海淀高一期末）Monday，Oct.23，marksthebeginningofShuangjiangor"Frost'sDescent"，makingitthelasttermofautumnandsignifyingthelasttwoweeksoftheseason．AnendandanewbeginningBythetimeofShuangjiang，mostoftheharvestingworkisalreadycompletedinnorthernChina．Eventhemostcold﹣resistant（耐寒的）cropscannolongergrow．Farmersarenowabletoenjoyaperiodofrest．Butinthesouth，theharvestisstillinitsbesttime，asfarmershavetotakehomethesweetpotatoesbeforetheyaredestroyedbythecomingfrost．Acrossthecountry，afterayearoffarming，nowitistimetoplowthefieldsandpreparethesoilfornextyear．Enjoytheflamingredmapleleaves（楓葉）AutumnmightbethemostcolorfulseasoninChinawiththeleavesturningfromgoldenyellowtored．Activitieslikehikingbecomepopularaspeopleappreciatethebrightredleaves．Nearlyallthetouristwebsiteslistthebestsitesforadmiringtheredmapleleavesduringthistime，andmanycitiesstarttoofferofficialroutesforthemostpicturesqueviewsoftheleaves．Appreciatingintheviewisanoldtraditionstartinginancienttimes．DuMu，awell﹣knownpoetfromtheTangDynasty（618﹣907）depictedthemountainoussceneryinapoem："IstoppedthecoachascharmedbythemaplewoodsBesttimetoadjusttoanourishinglifestyleItissaidthatShuangjiangisthebesttimetoadjusttoanourishing（營養(yǎng)的）life，whichreflectsthebeliefthatthisisanimportanttimetofocusonhealth．"Keepingwarm"becomesatoppriority（優(yōu)先考慮）．Persimmonisthefavoredfruitinmanyareas．Chinesebelievethatpermissioncouldnotonlykeepoffthecoldness，butalsostrengthenthemusclesandbones．Otherfruits，includeapplesandbananasarebelievedtohelpsupplythenecessarynutritionforthehumanbody．51．Accordingtothepassage，Shuangjiangmeans．A．thebeginningofwinterB．theendingoftheharvestC．thelast15daysofautumnD．thebeginningoftheharvest52．Thewriterusesthepoemtoshowthat．A．poetstakemoreinterestinautumnB．admiringtheautumnviewisaChinesecustomC．variousroutesareprovidedforustoenjoytheviewD．Februaryflowersoutshinefrostedautumnleavesinredness53．isconsideredthemostimportantthingaroundShuangjiang．A．KeepingwarmB．DoingmoreexerciseC．BalancingdietD．Gettingenoughsleep54．Thepurposeofthepassageisto．A．explaintheimportanceofthe24solartermsB．showdifferentactivitiesduringharvesttimeC．helpreadersunderstandthecharmofautumnD．introduceShuangjianganditsinfluenceonus．9．（2017北京?海淀高一期末）OnahoteveninginSeptember2016，theEagleswasthreateningtowinitsfirstgameoftheseason．"Iwasreallyexcited，"saidoneteammemberPeter．"Thiswasthegamewe'dbeenlookingforwardtoasweweregoingtoplayagainstthebestopponent（對手）WithonlysecondsleftinthefourthquarterandtheLionsup29﹣28，alltheEagleswerequitenervousandtheydecidedtogooneyardforatouchdown（觸地得分）tograbadramaticcome﹣from﹣behindvictory．HoweverJustaftertheEaglesquarterback（四分衛(wèi)）DavidhadconnectedwiththereceiverMikeatthethree﹣yardline，aLionsdefendersuddenlydeliveredafiercehit"Therewasahugeforce，asifatruckhadhitme，"saidMike，hestillcouldn'tmove．Gameofficialssaidthatthepoorteenhadlostallfeelingsonhisleftsideandanambulancehadbeencalled．"Iwasreallyscaredatthattime，"saidMike．Thedoctorsthenarrived，andsoonafter，acalltoamedicaltransporthelicopterwasmade．That'swhentheLions'coachwalkedacrossthefiledandtoldtheEagles'coachJaythathisplayersweretooupsettocontinuethegameandtheywouldgiveup．Jaythengatheredhisteammembersandtoldthemitwastimetosupporttheiropponent．"Itwastherightthingtodo，thewell﹣beingofothersiswhat'simportant，notthescoreboard．"AlltheEaglesagreed．Aftertheinjuredplayerwassenttoahospital，thetwoteamstookthefieldagain．WiththeendzoneandtheEagles'firstvictoryextremelyclose，theteam'scentersnappedtheball（開球），andthegameclockhitzero．Gameover．Theinjuredplayernowisoutofthehospitalandrecovering，whichisarelieftotheEagles，whohaveneverregrettedtheirdecision．"Whatmyplayersdidwasamazing55．WhywouldtheLionswanttogiveup？A．TheywerelosingthegameB．TheythoughtthegamewasunfairC．SomeoftheirplayerswenttohospitalD．Theywereworriedabouttheinjuredplayer56．HowwouldJayprobablyfeelintheend？A．UpsetB．ProudC．RegretfulD．Excited57．Thistextisprobablytakenfrom．A．aresearchpaperB．amoviereviewC．anewspaperreportD．aguidebook．10．（2012北京?西城高一期末）Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto？Trysomeoftheseplaces．Visitartmuseums．Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest．Manyofferworkshopsformakinghand﹣madepieces，travelingexhibits，booksigningsbychildren'sfavoritewriterHeadtoanaturalhistorymuseum．Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaurmodelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky．Also，askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup．GotoaYoutheater．Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors．Pre﹣showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts．Puppet（木偶）makingandstagemake﹣uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind．Tryhands﹣onscience．Visitoneofthemanyhands﹣onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry．Thesescienceplay﹣landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown﹣upsalike．They'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons，experimenting，andbuilding．Wheneveryoneistired，commonlyfoundinthesemuseums．58．Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse，heprobablywillvisit．A．aYoutheaterB．anartmuseumC．anaturalhistorymuseumD．ahands﹣onsciencemuseum59．WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater？A．Giveperformances．B．Seedinosaurmodels．C．Lookatrockcollections．D．Watchpuppetmaking60．Whatdoes"hands﹣onscience"meaninthelastparagraph？A．Sciencegamesdesignedbykids．B．Learningsciencebydoingthings．C．Ashowofkids'sciencework．D．Readingsciencebooks．61．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom？A．Amuseumguide．B．Atouristmap．C．Asciencetextbook．D．Anewsreport．

參考答案一．閱讀理解（共10小題）1．【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了人們?yōu)槭裁磿洸蛔∽约鹤鲞^的夢或對夢只是存在短期記憶，海馬體起著重要的作用。同時對于大腦來說，普通的夢可能就像白日夢一樣，被大腦認為是無用的，以至于記不住。文章末尾則提出了能夠幫助回憶夢境的方法?！窘獯稹浚?）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第六段內容"Dreamsordinary，mayjustdaydreamingandbythetotooto，尤其是普通的夢，被大腦認為是無用的。可知夢有時對我們來說是無用的。（2）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第六段內容Butthatmore，emotionalcoherenttobetterremembered﹣becausecauseawakeningtheirstorythemto、更連貫的夢似乎更容易被記住一也許是因為它們讓人更清醒。）可知，更有情感和更連貫的。（3）B.詞句猜測題。分析可知thisexplaindreamarefleeting"句中的"this"應是指代前文內容"Socouldthiswherewakewithainshort﹣term，butthhippocampusnotawake，yourisablekeepmemory（所以，你在短期記憶中醒來時夢到了一個夢，你的大腦無法保持這段記憶，前文內容解釋了為什么有關于夢的記憶，也就是夢的記憶很短暫的原因dreamarefeeting"，劃線單詞"fleeting"應是短暫的"含義；B.Short﹣lived短命的；D.Slight輕的。（4）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據文章末尾段內容提出的建議Theseawakeningsfrequentlybyremindingthatwantrememberdreamsincreasechancessokeepingajournalstudiessuggested.Uponuponthatdreamyourclosedstillreplaydream，untilhippocampusupproperlythe。一些研究表明，記夢日記也有同樣的效果，抓住脆弱的夢境記憶：閉上眼睛，直到你的海馬體跟上并正確存儲這些記憶選項B.Keepyourselfthetoyour。）C.Recordyouindreamsawakening.（在你醒來的時候記錄下你在夢里能記住的東西。）backtheinyourdirectlyyouup.（在你醒來后直接回想你夢里的事情，選項A.Improveabilityofhippocampuscatchinformation.提高海馬體捕捉信息的能力。故選A項。（5）D.目的意圖題。通過閱讀文章可知thereasonwhycanrecalldreamsfully，scientistsgotteninsightmemoryduring，leadingseveralthatour，但科學家們已經對睡眠期間的記憶過程有了一些了解。）可知，分析原因，由此可推知。故選B項。【點評】閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應盡可能多地捕獲信息材料。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強的針對性。對于捕獲到的信息，要做認真分析，仔細推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準。2．【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要講述了幾條如何找到完美禮物的建議：提前選購，列清單，跳出固有思維以及把共同經歷作為一份禮物?！窘獯稹浚?）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據文章"StartMoreoverclosergetsholidayshigherpricesup.Soyourmoneybeingearly，離假期越近。所以。）可知。故選A項。（2）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據文章Makea，youwriteeverythingfriendsfamilylove.Thiscanfood，experiencesmore."可知，包括食物、經歷等等，B"hobbies（愛好）"，D，選項C"good。故選C項。（3）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據文章Thinkthe，thewhygetforideasthatonlythekindpresents."可知，被禮物創(chuàng)意卡住的原因是只關注同一種禮物。（4）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據文章GiftExperiencecasearefeelingastuckaheadfindthattheofcantogether.Itbea，orelseyouenjoyother's，繼續(xù)找一些你們倆可以一起做的事情，或者其他任何你們可以享受彼此陪伴的事情，為了享受彼此的陪伴。故選B項。（5）D.主旨大意題。根據文章體裁為應用文，首段內容Tryingfindperfectisasastryingreadmind.（想要找到完美的禮物就像讀心術一樣簡單。Heresomethathelp.（這里有一些可以幫助你的建議，即：文章主要講述了找到完美禮物的幾個建議guidebecominggift。故選D項?！军c評】閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應盡可能多地捕獲信息材料。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時，要有較強的針對性。對于捕獲到的信息，要做認真分析，仔細推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準。3．【分析】這是一篇應用文。本文介紹了TalkingTeens四位家長的來信。【解答】（1）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中"Butnowshetalkstoherfriendsinstead.Whydoesn'tshewantmyadviceanymore。她為什么不再需要我的建議了，這位母親感到困惑。故選A。（2）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段"Mysonwillbe15yearsoldnextweek.Iwanttogivehimsomethingspecial。我想送他一些特別的東西。過去很容易知道他喜歡什么。"可知，由此可知。故選C。（3）B.推理判斷題。根據第一封信的落款"ConfusedMum困惑的母親"，第三封信中"LovingFather有愛心的父親"和第四封信中"MuminYunnan一會來自云南的母親"可知；由此可知。故選B。【點評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據。4．【分析】這是一篇記敘文。許多文化中都有慶祝光明的節(jié)日，文章中介紹了猶太人的光明節(jié)和中國的元宵節(jié)?！窘獯稹浚?）Thewishforpeaceandhappinessintheworld.細節(jié)理解題。根據第