河北省石家莊市欒城縣樓底中學2021年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

河北省石家莊市欒城縣樓底中學2021年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wedidn’tplanthatwell,buttheparty_______tobeagreatsuccess.

A.turnedout B.turnedon

C.turnedover

D.turnedup參考答案：A2.Ifyoukeep__________English,youcanlearnEnglishwell.

A.practisingspeak

B.practisingspeaking

C.practisingtospeak

D.topractisespoken

參考答案：B略3.InawayIcanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’t_____yourpointofview.A.agree

B.permit

C.recognize

D.share參考答案：D4.Peopletendto_____astheygrowold.A.setintheirways

B.settheirwayC.besettheirway

D.besetintheirways參考答案：D5.Whenthedoorofhappinesscloses，anotheropens，butoftenwelooksolongatthecloseddoor_____wedon'tseetheonewhichhasbeenopenedforus．（）A．which B．that C．a(chǎn)s D．when參考答案：B．當一扇幸福之門關閉時，會有另一扇門打開，但是我們總是花費很長的時間在關閉的門上，以至于我們沒有看到那扇已經(jīng)為我們敞開的門．分析本句的結構可知，本句實際上包含一個句型結構：so+adj+that+結果狀語從句；意思是我們過久的關注那扇為我們關閉的幸福之門；故選B．6.LastweekendPeterhadagreatdealoffunwithhisfamily________kitesinapark.A．fly

B．flewC．tofly

D．flying參考答案：D句意為：上周末皮特和家人在公園里放風箏，玩得很開心。havefun(in)doingsth.為習慣搭配，意為“做某事很開心”，故D項正確。7.–HowdidyoufindyourtriptoEurope?

--Wonderful.Itwas__________thanIhadexpected.A.evenmuchfantastic

B.somorefantastic

C.farmorefantastic

D.quitefantastic參考答案：C略8.Whois____________theTVshow?Sheseemstobetalented.

-MaryGreen,whousedtobeagreatactress.

A.opening

B.hosting

C.playing

D.seeing參考答案：B9.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesnot_____longhair.A.approveofstudentswore B.approvestudentstowearC.approveofstudentstowear

D.approveofstudentswearing參考答案：D10.

Hewasdisappointedthathisplandidn’t______.

A.goon

B.gooff

C.gothrough

D.goout參考答案：C11.Howlongdidittakethevet_______injectionstoallthechickens?A.togive

B.giving

C.hegives

D.gave參考答案：A12.Shegavemea____look---thekindthatsaidshewouldn’t____.A.determined,makeuphermind

B.absentminded,changehermindC.determined,changehermind

D.broadminded,makeuphermind參考答案：C13.—DoyouhaveLucy’sphonenumber?—Sorry,____.A.Idon’tknow

B.forgetit

C.Ican’trememberit

D.hereyouare參考答案：C句意：--你有露西的電話號碼嗎？--對不起，我不記得了。A.Idon’tknow我不知道，B.forgetit忘了吧，得了吧，C.Ican’trememberit我不記得了，D.hereyouare給你，所以選C?！究键c】交際用語14.Youmayfindit_______thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeak.

A.astonishing

B.astonished

C.tobeastonished

D.tobeastonishing參考答案：A略15.Ipromisedtogettherebefore5o’clock,butnowthetrafficisstillsoheavy.They_____formeimpatiently.

A.maywait

B.mustbewaiting

C.couldwait

D.oughttowait參考答案：B16.Inordertoincreasethe______ofthefarm______,ourgovernmentoffersalotofmoneytothepeasantseveryyear.

A.products;produce

B.produce;production

C.production;produce

D.production;products參考答案：C略17.----Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?

----______Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.

A.Ithinkso.

B.I’mnotsurprised

C.Ofcourse

D.Notlikely!參考答案：d略10.Theyoungcoupleconsider______acomputer,whichisconsidered______agreathelpintheirwork.A.tobuy,tobe

B.buying,tobe

C.tobuy,beingD.buying,being`

參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示，寫出各句中所缺單詞的正確形式56.IfJackdoesn’tcomehomeasusual,hisparentswillfeelc________abouthim.57.Don’tlethim_______(組織)yourtrip;hecompletelycockedupours.58.Thefactthathedidn’tspeakaforeignlanguageputhimatad_______.59.Thelookonhisfacesuggestedthatwhatyousaidjustnowhadi_______hispride.60.Thenewswas______(令人恐懼的)andtheywereveryshocked.61.Dadhasgivenmealotof_____(指導)onchoosingacareer.62.Onlye______peoplecanhaveagoodunderstandingofthelecturegivenbythescientist.63.It’sagrandparty!Howcanyouwearsuch______(非正式的)clothes?64.Thoughtheyhadn’tmetformanyyears,theyr______eachotherimmediately.65.Beethoven,agreatGerman_______(音樂家),livedbetween1770and1827.參考答案：56.concerned

57.organize

58.disadvantage

59.injured

60.frightening

61.guidance

62.educated

63.informal

64.recognized

65.musician本題考查單詞拼寫，注意拼寫和詞形轉換問題?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如果Jack不像往常一樣回家，他的父母會為他擔心的。系動詞feel后需要接形容詞作表語，concernedabout表示“為……擔心”，故填concerned?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。句意：別讓他安排你的旅行，他把我們的計劃都搞砸了。let后接動詞原形，故填organize?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他不會說外語，這讓他處于不利位置。putsbatadisadvantage表示“使某人處于不利地位”，故填disadvantage。【59題詳解】考查動詞。句意：他臉上的表情表明你剛才說的話傷害了他的自尊心。had后接過去分詞，故填injured?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這個消息是可怕的，他們非常震驚。-ing結尾的形容詞修飾物，表示“令人……的”，故填frightening。【61題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在職業(yè)選擇上，爸爸給了我很多指導。guidance是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式，故填guidance?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：只有受過教育的人才能很好地理解那位科學家的演講。educated表示“有教養(yǎng)的、受過教育的”，故填educated。【63題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這是一個盛大的聚會，你怎么能穿這么隨便的衣服呢？說話人對對方的著裝有明顯的責備，故填informal。【64題詳解】考查動詞。句意：盡管多年未見，但他們馬上就認出了彼此。根據(jù)前半句的時態(tài)判斷此處應是用一般過去時，故填recognized。【65題詳解】考查名詞。句意：偉大的德國音樂家貝多芬生于1770年，卒于1827年。musician表示“音樂家”，故填musician。三、閱讀理解20.

Inordertolearnaforeignlanguagewell,fourthingsarenecessary.First,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselves,withconfidenceandwithouthesitation（猶豫）.Thirdly,wemustdomuchreading.Finally,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthatarecorrectingrammar.

Therearenoshortcutstosuccessinlanguagelearning.

Agoodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonlytomemorizetherulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchlearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.

Ifwearepleasedwithafewruleswehavememorized，wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.Wemust“l(fā)earnthroughuse.”Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.38.Themostimportantthingstolearnaforeignlanguageare

.A.understandingandspeakingB.listening,speaking,readingandwritingC.writingandunderstandingD.memorizingandlistening39.SomeonehearsandwritesEnglishverywell,buthespeaksitverybadly.Thisisbecause

.A.hedoesn’tunderstandthelanguagewhenhehearsitspokenB.hedoesn’thaveagoodmemoryC.healwaysrememberslistsofwordsandtheirmeaningsD.heoftenhesitates（猶豫）topractisespeakingit40.Onecanneverlearnaforeignlanguagewellby

.A.doingmuchpractice B.studyingthedictionaryC.learningthroughuse D.usingthelanguage41.Whichisthemostimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage?A.goodmemory B.Speaking C.Practice D.Writing參考答案：38.B

39.D

40.B

41.C本文是說明文。闡述了學習一門語言的基本方法和根本方法——運用?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly（完全地）,fourthingsarenecessary.為了完全了解一門外語，要做好