河北省石家莊市橫山嶺中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析

河北省石家莊市橫山嶺中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1..Someteenagersholdtheviewthatparents____afullunderstandingoftheirchildren.

A.lackin

B.lackingof

C.lackof

D.lack參考答案：D略2.–--Jacksaysyourmothercookswell.

----Yes.Maybeitisnottothetasteof__________,butIlikeit.

A.anyone B.none C.everyone D.nobody參考答案：C略3.Fisafreewebsite_____youcanmakefriendsfromallovertheworld.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what

參考答案：C4.He______abookabouthisadventuresinTibet.Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished.A.waswriting

B.wrote

C.hasalreadywritten

D.iscurrentlywriting參考答案：D5.Everythingseemedtobegoing______forthefirsttwodaysafterImovedtoNewYork.

A.vividly

B.generally

C.frequently

D.smoothly參考答案：D6._______arouseshisinterestcanbefoundintheschoollibraryandthatiswhyhegoesthere_______happens.A.Nomatterwhat;whatever

B.Whatever;nomatterwhatC.Anything;nomatterwhat

D.Anything;whatever參考答案：B7.Universitymajorsshouldnotbe________marketdemandandthegovernmentshouldgivemoresupportfor“unpopular”majorssuchasliterature,historyandphilosophy.A.intheformof

B.intheprocessofC.atthemercyof

D.attheriskof參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查介詞短語的用法。句意：大學(xué)的專業(yè)不應(yīng)該受市場(chǎng)需要所支配，政府應(yīng)給給予不受歡迎的專業(yè)，比如文學(xué)、歷史和哲學(xué)更多的支持。A.intheformof以……的形式；B.intheprocessof在……的過程中；C.atthemercyof受……的支配；D.attheriskof冒……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選C。8.Johnrequestedthatthedoortohisroom

open．A．beleft

B．left C．isleft

D．leaves參考答案：A9.TheWorldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldWideWaitbecauseit_______beveryslow.

A.should

B.must

C.can

D.will參考答案：C略10.Everything____smoothly,morejobscreatedforpeopleallowthemtobeindependentofothers.A.ran

B.runs

C.running

D.torun參考答案：C11.Dr.Johnson,______aportablecomputerinhishands,hurriedintohisofficeand______itontogetonlineforinformationheneeded.

A.carried;turned

B.carrying;turning

C.carrying;turned

D.carried;turning參考答案：C12.Atthe2012LondonOlympicGames,YeShiwen,sixteen-year-oldChinesegirl,wonagoldmedalinwomen’s400-metermedleyandbrokeworldrecord.A.the;the B.a;aC.the;aD.a;the參考答案：D略13.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheSpringFestivalGalaoftheHorseYear?一Tobefrank,itdidn't________memuchA．contributeto

B．belongto

C．a(chǎn)daptto

D．a(chǎn)ppealto參考答案：D14.Hesaidthathesleptwellwithallthewindows_________.A.toopen

B.open

C.opening

D.opened參考答案：B15.Thespeakermentionedmanyexamples

peoplelivedthroughhardtimesandsucceededatlast．A．which

B．whose

C．when

D．where參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：定語從句試題解析：試題分析：考察定語從句。where是關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)用來表示地點(diǎn)的定語從句，where在句子中做狀語。該句意思為：演講人提到了很多經(jīng)歷過困難時(shí)期最終成功的人的例子。故選D16.Sandycoulddonothingbut______tohisteacherthathewaswrong.

A.toadmit

B.admitted

C.admit

D.admitting參考答案：C17.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm

quiteearly,sowe

tothebookstoreafterthat.

A．finished;aregoing

B．finished;go

C．finishes;aregoing

D．finishes;go參考答案：C

解析：此題考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。前一空表示按計(jì)劃會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；后一空表示打算做某事，用begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)。18.

ItwasnotuntilIcamehere____Irealizedthisplacewasfamous,fornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A.who

B.that

C.where

D.before參考答案：B19.—Sinceyoucan’tfindabetterwayoutforthetimebeing,whynotfollowhisadvice?—Oh,________.A.that’sallright.

B.ImightaswellC.that’sright.

D.Idon’tcare參考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～35各題所給出的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1Capitan,a___11___rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew___12___Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassion(鐘愛)eversince---___13___therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy___14___.About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof___15___,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’s__16___mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace___17___andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.Itried__18___trash(垃圾)myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould___19___anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso___20__itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew__21___aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora___22___.Onthatday,morethan300people___23___.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto___24___.Icouldn’tbelievethe___25__wemade---theparklookedclean!Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrashand___26___132milesofroadway.Ioftenhearpeople_27__abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby__28__ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby___29__.Youcan’tblameothers_30__youstartwithyourself.11.A.distant B.huge C.narrow D.loose12.A.immediately B.finally C.gradually D.recently13.A.imagining B.painting C.describing D.climbing14.A.garden B.home C.lab D.palace15.A.material B.resources C.waste D.goods16.A.beyond B.against C.over D.within17.A.more B.most C.less D.least18.A.throwingaway B.pickingup C.breakingdown D.diggingout19.A.kill B.save C.wait D.spend20.A.satisfiedwith B.delightedin C.tiredof D.usedto21.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing22.A.cleanup B.party C.picnic D.concert23.A.droppedout B.showedup C.lookedaround D.calledback24.A.demand B.receive C.accomplish D.overcome25.A.plan B.visit C.contact D.difference26.A.crossed B.measured C.covered D.designed27.A.talk B.complain C.argue D.quarrel28.A.doing B.thinking C.questioning D.watching29.A.method B.explanation C.example D.research30.A.although B.if C.when D.useless參考答案：11---15BADBC 16---20ACBDC 21---25DABCD

26---30CBACD21.Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(裝置)onyourdesk.Andthey’veneveractually21you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou22throughthisdevice,sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway.23

theyfeeltheycanknowyou24

fromthesoundofyourvoice.That’showpowerfulthe25is.Powerful,yes,butnotalways26.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI’dnevermet27,gotmerock-bottompricesonairfares,cars,andhotels.Buthercoldvoicereally

28me.Isometimeswishedto

29

anotheragent.Onemorning,Ihadto30

animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRani’soffice31.Thewomansittingatthedesk,32

mymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea33

smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe34immediately.“Whatawonderfullady!”Ithought.Rushingout35Icalledoutovermyshoulder,“Bytheway,what’syourname?”“I’mRani,”shesaid.Iturnedaroundandsawa36womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.Iwas37!WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,well,so

38

.Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.Rani’s39---herwarmsmile,hernods,her‘I’mhereforyou’40---wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn’ttravelthroughwires.21.A.accepted

B.noticed

C.heard

D.met22.A.came

B.moved

C.ran

D.developed23.A.Thus

B.Yet

C.Then

D.Indeed24.A.rather

B.also

C.just

D.already25.A.telephone B.voice

C.connection

D.impression26.A.direct B.useful

C.easy

D.accurate27.A.inperson

B.bymyself

C.inpublic

D.onpurpose28.A.annoyed

B.interested

C.discouraged

D.confused29.A.promote

B.train

C.find

D.know30.A.arrange

B.postpone

C.confirm

D.book31.A.forthefirsttime

B.atanytime

C.fromtimetotime

D.ingoodtime32.A.expecting

B.seeing

C.testing

D.avoiding33.A.shy

B.comforting

C.familiar

D.forced34.A.bill

B.form

C.ticket

D.list35.A.hopefully

B.disappointedly

C.gratefully

D.regretfully36.A.careful

B.serious

C.nervous

D.pleasant37.A.amused

B.worried

C.helpless

D.speechless38.A.calm

B.nice

C.proud

D.clever39.A.forgiveness

B.eagerness

C.friendliness

D.skillfulness40.A.explanation

B.attitude

C.concept

D.behavior參考答案：21-25.DABCA

26-30.DAACD

31-35.ABBCC

36-40.DDBCB試題分析：本文屬于夾敘夾議文，“我”通過電話與“我”的代理商Rani交流時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)，她比較“冷漠”，讓我很生氣，甚至有了換人的想法。后來實(shí)際生活中的一次接觸讓我發(fā)現(xiàn)原來“我”的看法完全是錯(cuò)誤的。生活中的Rani是一個(gè)很善良體貼的人。以此告訴我們不要隨意下結(jié)論，要全面思考問題。21.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。accept接受；notice注意；hear聽說；聽見；meet遇見。根據(jù)第一句可知很多人只是通過電話了解你，你們也許從來都沒有見過面，只是通過電話交流。故D正確。22.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。come來；move移動(dòng)；run奔跑；develop發(fā)展，開發(fā)。他們對(duì)你的了解來自電話，因?yàn)槟銈冎g的距離通常非常遙遠(yuǎn)，甚至在千里之外。故A正確。23.B考查副詞。雖然你們之間的距離很遠(yuǎn)，但是他們覺得通過你的聲音就可以了解你。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用副詞yet。故B正確。24.C考查副詞辨析。rather相當(dāng)?shù)?；also也；just只是；already已經(jīng)。本句使用just表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，別人認(rèn)為只是通過聲音就可以了解你。故C正確。25.A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)26空后的“onlybyphone”可知這里說的是電話的強(qiáng)大之處，故A正確。26.D考查形容詞辨析。direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate準(zhǔn)確的。本空前的but說明上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，電話雖然很強(qiáng)大，但有時(shí)并不準(zhǔn)確。故D正確。27.A考查介詞短語辨析。inperson親自，bymyself靠自己；inpublic當(dāng)眾；onpurpose故意地。A項(xiàng)與空前的faceless相呼應(yīng)，Rani是代理人，但是我們從來沒有碰過面。故A正確。28.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析?？涨暗腸oldvoice可知Rani在電話里的聲音很冷漠，讓我很不高興，甚至想過要另外找一個(gè)代理人。說明我對(duì)她冷漠的聲音很惱怒。故A正確。29.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。promote促進(jìn)；train訓(xùn)練；find尋找，找到；know知道。正是因?yàn)镽ani的聲音讓我很不舒服，所以我曾經(jīng)想過另找代理人。故C正確。30.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。arrange安排；postpone推遲；confirm確認(rèn)；book預(yù)訂。因?yàn)榧抑械木o急事情我要立刻預(yù)訂回家的航班。故D正確。31.A考查介詞短語。forthefirsttime第一次；atanytime隨時(shí)；fromtimetotime有時(shí)，不時(shí)；ingoodtime及時(shí)地，迅速地。因?yàn)榍闆r緊急，所以我第一次去了Rani的辦公室。故A正確。32.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。expect期待，預(yù)料；see看見；test檢測(cè)；avoid避免。她看見我很著急，Rani非常同情我，給了我安慰的笑容。故選B。33.B考查形容詞辨析。shy害羞的；comforting安慰的；familiar熟悉的；forced被迫的。她看到我很著急，笑著安慰我。故B正確。34.C考查名詞辨析。由30空可知我要預(yù)訂回家的機(jī)票，這里指Rani很快幫我把機(jī)票打印出來。故C正確。35.C考查副詞辨析。hopefully充滿希望地；disappointedly感到失望地；gratefully感激地；regretfully遺憾地。對(duì)方如此迅速地幫我把機(jī)票打印出來，而且一直面帶微笑，這讓我心存感激。故C項(xiàng)正確。36.D考查形容詞辨析。careful細(xì)心的；serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的；nervous緊張的；pleasant令人愉快的?，F(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人熱情大方，是一個(gè)令人愉快的相處對(duì)象。故D項(xiàng)正確。37.D考查形容詞辨析。現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的她是如此的體貼大方，而我之前卻認(rèn)為她很冷漠，我真是無話可說。故D項(xiàng)正確。38.B考查形容詞辨析。之前我認(rèn)為Rani很冷漠，但卻沒有想到實(shí)際生活中的Rani是如此的美好善良。故B項(xiàng)正確。39.C考查名詞辨析。forgiveness諒解；eagerness急切；friendliness友好；skillfulness熟練。從上文內(nèi)容可知Rani對(duì)我非常友好善良，并沒有電話中的那種冷漠的感覺。故C項(xiàng)正確。40.B考查名詞辨析。explanation解釋；attitude態(tài)度；concept概念；behavior行為。Rani善良友好的態(tài)度并沒有從電話線中傳遞過去。B項(xiàng)指Rani對(duì)我的友好態(tài)度。故B項(xiàng)正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本篇完形填空很好地體現(xiàn)了對(duì)考生語篇理解能力的考查。其中對(duì)于語篇的上下文復(fù)現(xiàn)考查很多，有一半左右的答案可以在上下文中找到。如第25小題，根據(jù)第一段的描述，以及26空后的“onlybyphone”可知本文介紹的是電話，人們可以通過電話了解你。語篇復(fù)現(xiàn)的信息包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞和反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、上義詞和下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)和代詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。語篇中有詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象，如與語篇話題相關(guān)、意義相關(guān)的詞匯同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，結(jié)構(gòu)同現(xiàn)，同義同現(xiàn)，修飾同現(xiàn)，因果同現(xiàn)等。因此，做這類題時(shí)可以利用上下文尋找解題信息，確定正確答案。如：Iputmyheadin,expectingtheworst.Buttomysurprise,theroomwasn’temptyatall.Ithadfurniture,curtains,aTV,andevenpaintingsonthewall.Andthenonthewell-madebedsatAmy,mynew___44___,dressedneatly.

A.roommate

B.classmate

C.neighbor

D.companion

【分析】名詞同現(xiàn)。空格前出現(xiàn)了room,furniture,curtains,aTV等同現(xiàn)信息可知坐在鋪好的床上的是“我”的室友。三、閱讀理解22.

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A.B.C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AsforvisitingWaltDisneyWorld.Peopleusuallyhavetroubleinarranging.Thefollowingwillgiveyousomepracticalsuggestionsonpayingavaluablevisittothefamouspark.Whentogo?Whileit’salwaysbusy,DisneyWorldisslightlyslowerbetweenmid-JanuaryandMarch.It’ssummerwhenthevisitors,combinedwiththeheatandhumidity(潮濕)，arecrowded.Yourbestchoiceiseitherearlyinthemorningorlateintheday---oftenyoucanenjoymoreridesinthefirstorlasttwohoursofthedaythanyoucantheentirerestofthedaycombined.

Wheretostay?

Thequestion:tostayonDisneyWorldResortpropertyornot.DisneyWorldoffersthreeresortpricing:Deluxe(豪華的),Moderate,andValue,withgoodfacilitiesandin-hotelattractions.Thatsaid,theyalloffer“ExtraMagicHours”(earlyaccesstothethemeparks),guaranteedentrywhentheparksareover-crowded,andfrequentshuttleservicetothemanyattractions.Off-propertyhotelswillhaveshuttletransfers,butoftenatlessregularintervals(間歇)，wastingmoretimeintransport.You’llalsoneedarentalcar,whichaddstotheexpense,makingupforsavinginthehotelrate.The“MagicYourWayPackage”isagoodvalueifyouhavealargefamily.

Whattodo?

Makeuseofthe“FastPass”,which,fornoextracost,allowyoutoinsertyourentranceticketintoaparticularmachineattheattractionandreceiveascheduleridetimealittlelateron.Forexample,useyourFastPassticketataridejustbeforegettinglunch.Onceyou’redoneeating,youcanreturntotherideandjumprightonduringthebusiesttimeofday.AttheAnimalKingdom,theanimalsaremostactiveeitherearlyorlateintheday,soplanaccordingly.Thankfullythisisfitfortheleastbusytimesofdayinthepark.Studythemapoftheparkthenightbeforetoplanyourvisit.You’llsavetimebyknowingwherethingsareandwhereyou’reheaded.56.VisitorswhouseFastPasstickets________

A.cangetdiscountsontickets

B.willhaveawell-plannedridetimeC.willoftenbecheckedattheexit

D.havetopaymorefortheirtickets57.Ifyouhavereferredtothemapofthepark,you________

A.aresuretosavetime

B.willgetthelowest-pricedtickets

C.canlearnthepark’slocation

D.mayhaveyourlostticketsreplaced58.Theunderlinedword“this”inthetextprobablyreferstothefactthat________

A.therearemorevisitorsatthattime

B.animalsareactiveatthattimeC.theAnimalKingdomattractsfewervisitors

D.FastPassbenefitsvisitorsalot59.ItcanbelearnedfromPart2that_________A.everyvisitorwillhavearentalcarforfreeB.alltheshuttletransfersareconvenientforvisitors.C.threetypedofresortpricingareofferedbyDisneyWorld

D.YoungcouplesareadvisedtotaketheMagicYourWayPackage.參考答案：BABC23.AScottishwomanhasgivenbirthtotwinsforthethirdtime.KarenRodger,41,welcomedherfirstpairofgirlsrowanandIslaafterhavingtwicegivenbirthtotwinboys.“Istillhaven’treallytakenitonboardbecauseIwasconvincedIwashavingtwoboys,”RodgertoldSkyNews.KarensaidherhusbandColinwasequallystunnedwhenthecouplelearnedtheyweregoingtohavetheirfifthandsixthchild.“HethoughtIwasjokingandimmediatelywrotebacktosay'thisisnotfunny'.Ihadtoexplainthatitreallywastrue,”Karensaid.Theaveragecouplehasabouta3percentchanceofhavingtwinswhennotaccountingforfertility(多產(chǎn))drugs.Andwitheachfollowingpregnancy,thechangesofproducingtwinsasecond,oreventhirdtime,becomeless.Karen,adanc