河北省邯鄲市奧博學(xué)校2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省邯鄲市奧博學(xué)校2023年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.LittleTomcuredhimself______thehabitoflying.A.to

B.from

C.for

D.of參考答案：D試題分析：句意：小湯姆改正了自己說(shuō)謊的毛病。curesb.ofsth.“改正某人的不良行為”，故選D.

考點(diǎn)：考查固定搭配。2.Onlyinthisway______learnEnglishwell.A.wecan

B.canwe

C.mustwe

D.wecould

參考答案：B3.Bythetimeheretires,professorBaker_____foralmostfortyyears.

A.willhavetaught

B.hadtaught

C.hastaught

D.isteaching參考答案：A4.——Whatimpressesyoumostaboutyourhometown?——Thestreet,thelengthofwhichisfourtimes_______itwaseightyearsago.A.that

B.as

C.than

D.what參考答案：D5.Mr．White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSundays．

A．a(chǎn)n;/;the

B．a(chǎn);a;a

C．a(chǎn)n;the;/

D．a(chǎn);the;/參考答案：D6.Mike_______intouchwithhisformerschoolmates,whohadbeenlivingthereforagesassoonashearrivedinAmerica.A.setabouttogetB.setoutgettingC.setoutgetD.setaboutgetting

參考答案：D略7._______atthetopoftheOrientalTower,peoplebelowwilllookverysmall.

A.Tostand

B.Standing

C.Ifyoustand

D.Stand參考答案：C略8.–I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.–Well,maybe____isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it參考答案：D9.Pleasedomeafavor-----_________aseatformeincasethehallistoocrowded.A.tosave

B.saving

C.save

D.saved參考答案：C10.ZhouYanlan,oneofthestudentsinclass11,alwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostofherday.A.savesup

B.makesup

C.takesup

D.putsup參考答案：C11.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson______cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.

A.madeup

B.putup

C.tookup

D.carriedout參考答案：C12.Theyhadanargument,buttheyhavealready_____andremaingoodfriends.A.lookedup

B.brokenup

C.heldup

D.madeup參考答案：D13.Ifyoumissthischance,itmightbeyears____yougetanotherone.A.as

B.before

C.since D.after參考答案：B14.Thebestmusicteacherintheschoolhashurthisleftfootandcannot______tomorrow’sconcert.

A.takepart

B.playapartin

C.participatein

D.participate參考答案：C15.Mostpeoplesaidthatpaywastheirmain______________forworking.A.movement B.mentionC.method D.motivation參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)人說(shuō)他們工作的主要?jiǎng)恿褪枪べY。A.movement運(yùn)動(dòng)；B.mention提及；C.method方法；D.motivation動(dòng)機(jī)。根據(jù)句意可知，工作是為了薪水，故選D。16.--John,I’vegotmydreamjob.--Congratulations!ButIwanttoremindyouthatyoushouldplaybetterifyoureallywantto_______agoodimpression______theemployer.A.leave;to

B.make;to

C.leave;with

D.make;on參考答案：D略17.—Sheshouldnothavedonethatsortofthing.—Whatevershedidwasreasonable,________towhatyouhaddone.Besides,it'snoneofyourbusiness.Getdownto________yourlessons.A．compared;doing

B．comparing;doingC．compared;do

D．comparing;do參考答案：答案：A句意：—“她不應(yīng)當(dāng)做那種事情。”—“與你所做的相比，她所做的任何事情都是合情合理的，再說(shuō)，這也不關(guān)你的事，趕緊做你的功課吧?！眂ompare與主語(yǔ)whatevershedid是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用compared；getdownto后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。18.--Howyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamouspeople_____youcanuseforthereport?--Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.

A.which

B.who

C.what

D.whom參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.Yesterdaymorning,IwassurprisingtohearthatmybestfriendAlleehasbeenhitbyacarandwasinhospital.Theotherdaywhenhewasgoingtocrossastreet,hewassuchcarefulthathedidn’tgountilhesawthetrafficlighttoturngreen.Buthardlyhadhegottothemiddleofthestreetwhilehesawacarsuddenlyappearonhisright-handsideandcomedirectlytowardsthem.ItwastoolateforAlleetoescape.Hewashitbythecarorwasthrownafewmetersaway.Hewassenttothenearesthospitalimmediatelyandhadoperation.WhenIwenttoseehim,hewasoutofdangersbutstilllookedpale.Isincerehopehewillrecoverandreturntonormalassoonaspossible.參考答案：Yesterdaymorning,IwassurprisingtohearthatmybestfriendAlleehasbeenhitbyacarsurprised

hadandwasinhospital.Theotherdaywhenhewasgoingtocrossastreet,hewassuchcarefulthat

sohedidn’tgountilhesawthetrafficlighttoturngreen.Buthardlyhadhegottothemiddleofthe

去掉streetwhilehesawacarsuddenlyappearonhisright-handsideandcomedirectlytowards

whenthem.itItwastoolateforAlleetoescape.Hewashitbythecarorwasthrownafewmetersaway.He

andwassenttothenearesthospitalimmediatelyandhad∧operation.WhenIwenttoseehim,he

anwasoutofdangersbutstilllookedpale.Isincerehopehewillrecoverandreturntonormalas

dangersoonaspossible.考查形容詞。句意：昨天早上，我很吃驚的聽(tīng)到我最好的朋友Allee被車(chē)撞了，住院了。Surprising形容詞，令人吃驚的，用來(lái)修飾物。Surprised形容詞，吃驚的，用來(lái)修飾人。根據(jù)題意，故將surprising改為surprised?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句意：昨天早上，我很吃驚的聽(tīng)到我最好的朋友Allee被車(chē)撞了，住院了。文章描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)題意，故將has改為had。考查副詞。句意：前幾天他要過(guò)馬路的時(shí)候，他非常小心，直到看到綠燈亮了才走。Such+a/an+adj+n；so+adj+a/an+n。根據(jù)題意，故將such改為so。考查動(dòng)詞固定用法。句意：前幾天他要過(guò)馬路的時(shí)候，他非常小心，直到看到綠燈亮了才走。seesbdosth，根據(jù)題意，故將to去掉。考查連接詞。句意：但他剛到街中央，就看見(jiàn)一輛汽車(chē)突然出現(xiàn)在他的右手邊。When當(dāng)…時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為瞬間動(dòng)作。While當(dāng)…時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作為可延續(xù)性動(dòng)作。根據(jù)題意，故將while改為when?？疾榇~。句意：然后直接向他沖過(guò)來(lái)。根據(jù)前文可知是Allee被車(chē)撞到了，故將代詞them改為him?？疾檫B詞。句意：他被車(chē)撞了，被扔了幾米遠(yuǎn)。前后為并列關(guān)系，故將or改為and?？疾椴欢ü谠~。句意：他立即被送到最近的醫(yī)院做手術(shù)?！白隽艘粓?chǎng)手術(shù)”為泛指。故填加不定冠詞an?？疾槊~。句意：我去看他時(shí)，他已脫離危險(xiǎn)，但臉色仍然蒼白。outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)題意，故將dangers改為danger?？疾楦痹~。句意：我真誠(chéng)地希望他能盡快恢復(fù)正常。修飾動(dòng)詞hope應(yīng)使用副詞，故將sincere改為sincerely。三、閱讀理解20.Cansmall,organicagriculturereallyfeedtheworld?Won’tweneedsciencetoproduceenoughfoodastheworldpopulationisgrowingto9billionby2050?TheanswertobothquestionsisYES—butthatsciencemaylookdifferentthanyouthink.We’vebeentoldthattheonlywaywe’llbeabletofeedthegrowingpopulationisthroughthescienceofGM（轉(zhuǎn)基因）cropsandchemicals.Butthelatestscientificstudiesaresayingjusttheopposite.Instudyafterstudy,themessageaboutagricultureis:Tofeedtheworld,weneedtosupportsustainable（可持續(xù)的）agricultureondifferent.Local,familyfarmsthatworkwithnature.In2008,aninternationalstudyfoundthatsustainableagriculture,notGMcrops,showsmorehopeofendinghunger.TheInternationalAssessmentofAgriculturalKnowledge,Science,andTechnologyforDevelopment（knowastheIAASTD）,callsforachangeoftheworld’sfoodandfarmingsystems.TheAssessmentsaidthatindustrialagriculturehasgreatlydestroyedtheworld’ssoilsandothernaturalresources,andnowisdoingharmtowater,energy,andweathersafety.Thereportwarnsthatexpensive,short-termways—includingGMcrops—arenotlikelytocutdownlong-termhunger,andcouldevenmakeenvironmentandsocialproblemsworseinmanyplaces.ArecentreportbytheUNEnvironmentProgramshowsthatfoodproblemswillbecomemoreseriousbecauseofenvironmentproblemsandstronglysupportssustainableagricultureonsmallfamilyfarms.Italsoshowedthataworldwidechangetoorganicscouldactuallyincreasetheworld’sfoodproductionbyasmuchas50%--enoughtofeedapopulationof9billionpeoplewiththelandwehavenow.GMcrops,oncepopular,arenowbeingquestionedworldwide.28.Howcanwefeedthegrowingpopulationoftheworldaccordingtothepassage?A.Inexpensive,short-termways.B.Byencouragingindustrialagriculture.C.Bydevelopingsmall,organicagriculture.D.ThroughthescienceofGMcropsandchemicals.29.WecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthattherewillbenofoodproblemsifA.theworldsupportssustainableagricultureB.weincreasealotoffarmlandC.theenvironmentproblemsaresolvedD.allthesmallfamilyfarmsareused30.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribesustainableagriculture?A.thescienceofGMcropsB.Workingonsmallfamilyfarms.C.afastwaytoincreasetheworld’sfoodproduction.D.Anapproachtoagriculturewithoutharmingtheenvironment.31.Whatmightbetalkedaboutifthereisonemoreparagraph?A.Thecausesoffoodproblems.B.ThedisadvantagesofGMcrops.C.Thedevelopmentofindustrialagriculture.D.Thedisadvantagesofsustainableagriculture.參考答案：CADB21.Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(貼標(biāo)簽)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart,Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksand

sweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticedKate