河北省邯鄲市姚寨鄉(xiāng)姚寨中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

河北省邯鄲市姚寨鄉(xiāng)姚寨中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisexamisverydifficult.Manystudentsareconcerned________theresults.A.about

B.with

C.in

D.of參考答案：A2.

Freshmenareexpectedtocommunicatewitheachothersothatpracticallearningtipscanbe______,whichhelpsalot.

A.commanded

B.expressed

C.conquered

D.swapped參考答案：D3.Ourneighborofferedtolookafterourbabywhilewewereaway,____wasverykindofher.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.such參考答案：C4.Abrightideasuddenlystruckme_____thatIcouldusethemoneyIsavedtohelpapoorstudentinthecountryside.

A.whether

B,which

C.that

D.waht參考答案：C5.Theysetoff_____thelostchild.

A.searchof

B.insearchof

C.search

D.insearchfor參考答案：B6.Incommonwithmanypeople，Ilikewhitecolourasitisa________ofpurity.A．symbol

B．sign

C．signal D．mark參考答案：A7.You’dbetter

smoking,oryouwillgetill.

A.giveout

B.giveup

C.giveaway

D.giveoff參考答案：B略8.Don’tblamehimforwhatshedidLivelybehaviorisquite

forasix-year-oldchild.A.distant B.tolerant C.normal D.independent參考答案：C9.Mr.Smith______agrammarbookmeantforseniorhighschoolstudentsandwillalmostfinishit.A.hasbeenwriting

B.haswrittenC.waswriting

D.hasbeenwritten參考答案：A10.GeorgeOrwell,______wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.A.therealname

B.ofwhichrealname

C.hisrealname

D.whoserealname參考答案：D31.Jackis__________Janet.A.asdiligentastudentas B.astudentasmorediligentas C.diligentasastudentas D.asadiligentstudentas參考答案：A略12._______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.This

B.That

C.It

D.As參考答案：C13.Measures______tostophousepricesfromrisingtoofast,butitremainstobeseenwhethertheywillwork.A.aretaking

B.hadbeentaken

C.havetaken

D.arebeingtaken參考答案：D14.I’mafraidI

youwithagreatmanyquestions.Thankyoualot,sir.A.havebothered

B.appreciatedC.havecontacted

D.impressed參考答案：A考查動詞時態(tài)。A.havebothered麻煩；B.appreciated欣賞，感激；C.havecontacted交往，接觸；D.impressed銘記。句意：恐怕我已經(jīng)麻煩了你許多問題，非常感謝您。此處指已經(jīng)問了許多問題，動作已經(jīng)完成用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選A.15.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Hopefullyit__

bytheendofnextweek.A.willhavebeensolved

B.willhavesolvedC.willbesolved

D.issolved參考答案：A考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：委員會正在討論這個問題，希望它能在下周結束之前解決。句中主語it和動詞solve是被動關系，bytheendofnextweek指到將來的某個時間完成，用將來完成時的被動，故選A。【名師點睛】將來完成時表示在將來某一時間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動作，經(jīng)常與before+將來時間或by+將來時間連用，也可與before或bythetime短語引導的現(xiàn)在時的從句連用?；窘Y構為：shall/willhave+過去分詞。用法：1.表示將來某時之前或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。IshallhavefinisheditbynextFriday.到下周五我就把它完成了。Shewillhavewrittenittomorrowatnoon.明天中午她就會寫好了。2.表示一個持續(xù)到將來某時或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。BynextMonday,shewillhavestudiedhereforthreeyears.到下周一，她在這學習就滿3年了。Theconcertwillbeginathalfpasteight.Theywillhaveplayedhalfanhourwhenyouarrive.音樂會將在8點半開始。你到達時，他們將已經(jīng)演奏半小時了。3.表示對現(xiàn)在或將來可能已經(jīng)完成動作的推測，對過去實況的推測。Hewillhavearrivedbynow.他這是可能已經(jīng)到了。You’llhaveheardthatChinawilllaunchanotherspaceship.中國將要發(fā)射另一艘宇宙飛船，你可能已經(jīng)聽說了。16.sthisthereason_____________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplainedC.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：A17.ATaleofTwoCitiesis______anovel.Ithelpsustounderstandthehistoryofthattime.

A.notmorethan

B.nomorethan

C.lessthan

D.morethan參考答案：D略18.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst________Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthat

B.ofwhich

C.that

D.which參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫19.Many_______________(要求）mustbemetbeforeaplanisconsideredbythemanager.參考答案：requirements三、閱讀理解20.根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出最佳選項

Americancitiesaresimilartoothercitiesaroundtheworld.Ineverycountry,citiesreflectthevaluesoftheculture.Americancitiesarechanging,justasAmericansocietyischanging.

AfterWorldWarII,thepopulationofmostlargeAmericancitiesdecreased;however,thepopulationinmanySunBeltcitiesincreased.LosAngelesandHoustonarecitieswherepopulationshifts（轉移）toandfromthecityreflectthechangingvaluesofAmericansociety.Inthelate1940sandearly1950s,cityresidents（居民）becamewealthier.Theyhadmorechildrensotheyneededmorespace.Theymovedoutoftheirapartmentsinthecitytobuytheirownhomes.Theyboughthousesinthesuburbs（郊區(qū)）。

Nowthingsarechanging.Thechildrenofthepeoplewholeftthecitiesinthe1950sarenowadults.Many,unliketheirparents,wanttoliveinthecities.TheycontinuetomovetoSunBeltcitiesandolderonesoftheNortheastandMidwest.Manyyoungprofessionalsaremovingbackintothecity.Theypreferthecitytothesuburbsbecausetheirjobsarethere;ortheyjustenjoytheexcitementandpossibilitiesthatthecityoffers.

Thispopulationshiftisbringingproblemsaswellasbenefits.Countlesspoorpeoplemustleavetheirapartmentsinthecitybecausetheownerswanttosellthebuildingsormakeapartmentsforsaleinsteadofforrent.Inthe1950s,manypoorpeopledidnothaveenoughmoneytomovetothesuburbs;nowmanyofthesesamepeopledonothaveenoughmoneytostayinthecities.

Onlyafewyearsago,peoplethoughtthattheolderAmericancitiesweredying.Somecityresidentsnowseeabright,newfuture.Othersseeonlyproblemsandconflicts.Onethingissure:manydyingcitiesarealiveagain.64.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcitiesallovertheworld?A.Theyarealive.

B.Theyarehopeless.C.Theyaresimilar.

D.Theyaredifferent.65.WhydidAmericancityresidentswanttoliveinthesuburbsafterWorldWarII?A.Because