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幼兒園中班戶外建構游戲《炭燒積木》活動分析反思【幼兒教案】
幼兒園中班戶外建構游戲?炭燒積木》活動分析反思【幼兒教案】
炭燒積木,讓孩子愛上搭建炭燒積木由各種形狀的木塊組成,經過孩子的智慧會搖身一變成為長城,也可以變成新的部落和城市。孩子玩炭燒積木的好處有哪些?
一、認識幾何從這里開始。積木套裝是由各種形狀不同大小的積木組成,這里就是孩子認識幾何的開始,也是孩子了解世界的開始。規(guī)范積木具有一定的尺寸和比例,孩子在擺弄過程中,可以感知積木不同的形狀、比例、大小、粗細、高矮、長短等等。
二、這里是孩子想象力騰飛的天空。小小積木就像是一個個漢字,咋看沒有特別,但是組合起來就會變成美妙的文章,感人的字語,而積木搭建起來就是亭臺樓閣,幻想宮殿。小朋友在搭建積木前要先構思好最終的模樣,要思考挑選什么樣的木塊才能實現他們所構思的項目。積木玩具對兒童的想象力,結構思維,造型能力是很好的鍛煉,而且可開展孩子們的空間知覺,發(fā)明力,發(fā)揮兒童組織力和理解力,增強耐力及對建筑科學的興趣。所以,積木能為孩子提供想象的廣大天地,可有力地促進孩子發(fā)明思維開展,培養(yǎng)孩子發(fā)明能力。
三、這里是演奏手眼腦協(xié)調曲的音樂廳。小朋友在搭建積木項目運用思維的同時,會可以鍛煉手眼的協(xié)調能力。積木玩具的搭建是件細心全面的工作,幢樓房需要幾十塊積木才能搭成,因而要求孩子認真、細心、堅決地去實現。孩子們在共同
建造活動中,還能形成良好的集體品德,增進有關立體造型方面的藝術知識、技能。?
????四、這里有理性思維的殿堂。?
????玩積木過程當中還可以培養(yǎng)孩子的數學推理能力以及邏輯思維能力。難度相當的積木玩具還有助于培養(yǎng)孩子工作學習的耐性。通常而言,絕大多數的積木玩具都只是由簡單的正方形和長方形組成,小朋友一天就會玩膩。但是如果孩子們認真的對待積木游戲,實際上又可以不斷重復出新把戲。孩子們可以不斷的重復工作或者動手,就可以搭建大的玩具模型,容易給孩子們成就感。實際上,成年人的很多工作,也是在不斷的重復一些簡單的動作,或者思維方式,然后,發(fā)明出復雜多變的勞動成果的。電腦程序設計的工作,和玩積木是沒有什么很大的區(qū)別的。?
????五、對語言和社交能力也是有所裨益。?
????小朋友們一起搭建積木的時候,往往需要進行想法的交流協(xié)調。示例把搭積木的想法敘述出來,想和別人交換積木等等,都需要語言的支持。因此,玩積木也是開展語言和社交的好時機。??
孩子在玩炭燒積木的過程中可以發(fā)揮自己的想象力和發(fā)明力,然后根據自己的創(chuàng)意進行設計和構建,這個過程實際上是就是對寶寶右腦的開發(fā)~
Stude
A
Properties:Recorder,OverheadProjectorandamapofworld.
TeachingObjectives:
1.Practiselisteningability.
2.Revisethegrammar:theComparativeDegreesofAdjectiveandAdverbs
ThePastPerfectTense
LanguageFocus:Checkpoint18
TeachingProcedures:
I.Showingtheteachingaims
II.Revision
Checkhomework,thenaskthestudentstoreadthepartners'homeworktosharewitheachother.
RevisetheuseoftheInfinitive
III.leadingin
T:Todaywe'lllearnsomethingaboutCoco.Doyouknowwheresheisfrom《
IV.Listeningpractice
Playthetapeorforthestudentstolistenandfindtheanswer,thenlookattheworkbook,Exercise1,gothroughthequestionswiththestudentsandmakesuretheycanunderstandwhattheymean.Playthetapeagain,letthestudentsdiscusstheiranswersinpainsbeforetheteachercheckstheanswerswiththewholeclass.
V.Presentation
Showthestudentsamapoftheworld,andask:Whatmapisit《Helpthestudentsfind“China〞and“India〞onthemap.Letthestudentsdiscussthetwocountries:Theyaredevelopingcountries.Theyhavealargepopulationintheworld.
Ask:What’sthepopulationofChinaandwhat’sthepopulationofIndia《LetthestudentsreadPart2andanswerthequestions.(China'spopulationis1328000000andIndia'spopulationis1000000000).That’stosayIndia’spopulationissmallerthanChina’s.Askthestudentstousethewordsintheboxtocompletethepassage,thenreadtogether,finallyaskthestudentstoretellthetext.
VI.Practice
RevisetheGrammar:ThePastPerfectTense,givesomeexamples:
1.Hehadleftbeforehiswifecameback.
2.IrememberedthatPeterhadalreadygotabike.
3.Bytheendoflastmonth,hehadlearned2000newwords.
4.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilmhadbegun.
ThenaskthestudentstodoExercise3.Theanswersare:1C2E3A4B5D.Letthe
studentsreadthesesentencestogether.
VII.Practice
AskthestudentstodoExercise4first,thenchecktheanswers.Theanswersare:had,in,is,more,the,had,to,in,had,that,to,us,and,to
VIII.Workbook
Givethestudentsfiveminutestofinishworkbook.DoExercises1,3and4.Thenchecktheanswers.
TheanswerstoExercise1are:took,went,found,was,called,told,hadhappened,said,wouldgo,came,wasfound,checked,founded,said,stole,went,enjoyed,came,found,hadstolen,had
TheanswerstoExercise3are:Iwornout2tryon3slowdown4madeupmymind5ampleasedwith6wereangrywith,deserveto7atleast8asif9carriedon
IX.Summary
Exercisesinclass
Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetextinthisunit.
LucyandLilyare___1___.Theyarelivingtogether___2___.Butsometimestheyfight.Itdoesn'tlasttoo___3___.They___4___verywellwitheachotheragain.
Theylook___5__,soit'shardforpeopletorecognizethem:WhoisLucy___6__Lily.Wealways___7___mistakes.Theyfeel___8__.Theylikemostofthesamethings,forexample:music,foodand___9__.ButLilylikesto___10__,Lucylikesto___11__,theydon’tlikethesamecolour,____12___.Sotheyhavesome___13____Sometimestheydisagree,buttheynever___14__.Theyloveeachotherandtheyare___15___happythattheyaretwins.
Answers:1.twins
2.mostofthetime
3.long
4.geton
5.thesame
6.or
7.make
8.thesame
9.books
10.dance
11.sing
12.either
13.differences
14.fight
15.both
X.Homework
Prepareforthefinalexamination.
Lesson70教學設計計劃
Properties:Computer,Projector,PPTdocumentprovided.
TeachingObjectives:
1.Letthestudentsunderstandthedialogueandlearnnewwords.
2.GooverthePastPerfectTense.
LanguageFocus:
Newwords:British,fail,summit,misty,mist
Usefulexpressions:disappearinto,thefirstmentodotins,trytoreachthetopof
TeachingProcedures:
I.Showingtheteachingaims
II.Revision
AskthestudentstoactoutthedialogueisprovidedinLesson69-1.asf
III.Leadin
GivethestudentssomeinformationandpicturesaboutMountQomolangma,andchecktheirhomework.LetthemspeaksomethingaboutthehistoryofclimbingtheMountQomolangma.
Forexample:
Itwasformed60millionyearsagoandascendstotheheightof8850.SurveyorGeneralAndrewWaughproposedtonamethemountainEverestafterhispredecessor,GeorgeEverest.Thisnameprevaileduntiltoday,althoughthemountainhastwolocalnames-QomolangmainTibetan,SagarmathainNepali.
IV.Watchandlisten
AskthestudentstowatchtheflashBecauseitisthere.swfwhichisprovided.Listenthetextcarefully,andfinishthequestions:
TrueorFalse
1.MountQomolangmaisthetallestmountainintheworld.()
2.GeorgeMalloryisaprofessional(職業(yè)的)mountainclimber.()
3.Malloryhadtriedfourtimestoreachthetopofthemountain.()
4.In1921hetriedtoclimbthemountainforthefirsttime.()
5.EdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgaywerethoughttobethefirstmentoreachthetopofthemountain.
()
6.EdmundHillaryfoundMallory’sbodyin1999.()
Answers:
1.√
2.×
3.×4.√
5.√6.×
V.Readthetext
Letthestudentsreadthetextcarefullyandgraspthemainideaofthisarticle.Andfindoutwhathappenedindifferentyears(1921,1922,1924,1953,1999).
nne’sBestFriendDoyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts《Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough《AnneFrankwantedthefirstkind,soshemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.AnnelivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlandsduringWorldWarⅡ.HerfamilywasJewishsonearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.Duringthattimetheonlytruefriendwasherdiary.
Shesaid,〞Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend,andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.〞NowreadhowshefeltafterbeinginthehidingplacesinceJuly1942.Thursday15thJune,1944DearKitty,Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.That’schangedsinceIwashere.…Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.Ididn’tgodownstairsuntilthewindowbadtobeshut.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower;itwasthefirsttimeinayearan
tsexercise,fit,strong,pollutionshare…with…,notice,payattentionto,signals,safetyrules,helmets,light-colored,reflectors,incaseof,firstaid,call120Stage4:Post-readingFinishEx.2andatranslationtask.Stage5:ProjectHowcanwebesafeontheroad《Writeapassageaccordingtotheinformationin3,addyourownideas.Thefollowingwordsmayhelpyou.should(not)/must(not)/hadbetter(not)playontheroad;listentomusic;lookleft/right;payattentionto;obeytrafficrules;firstaid;Stage5:Summaryandhomework1.Summary:Newwordsandphrases:truck,notice,safety,inaword,lookout,payattentiontoUsefulexpressions:Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.Inaword,thebestwaytobesafeistobecareful.Safetyrulesforbikeriders:Theymustwearhelmetstoprotecttheirheads.…,bicycleridersshouldknowhowtogivefirstaid.2.Homework:a)ReviewthekeypointinSectionC.(2)CompletethepassageofProject.(3)PreviewSectionD.Collectinformationaboutbicycleraces.V.BlackboarddesignSectionCWordsandexpressionssafety,truck,notice,injury,signal,payattentionto,incaseofcanmastertherulesofchangingoriginalverbsintopasttense,forexample,learn-learnt,study-studiedandsoon.
Abilityaims:
Students’abilityoflisteningwillbeimprovedandtheycanmakeanewconversationbyusingsimplepasttense.
Emotionalaims:
StudentswillbeinterestedinlearningEnglishgrammarandtheywillhavethecouragetochallengethenewthings.
Teachingkeypointsanddifficultpoints:
Keypoints:
Studentscanmastertherulesofchangingoriginalverbsintopasttense,forexample,learn-learnt,study-studiedandsoon.
Abilityaims:
Students’abilityoflisteningwillbeimprovedandtheycanmakeanewconversationbyusingsimplepasttense.
Emotionalaims:
StudentswillbeinterestedinlearningEnglishgrammarandtheywillhavethecouragetochallengethenewthings.
Teachingkeypointsanddifficultpoints:
Keypoints:
Studentscanmastertherulesofchangingoriginalverbsintopasttense.
Difficultpoints:
Studentswillusesimplepasttensetodescribeanunforgettableexperiencethathappenedinthepast.
Teachingprocedures:
Studentscanmastertherulesofchangingoriginalverbsintopasttense,forexample,learn-learnt,study-studiedandsoon.
Abilityaims:
Students’abilityoflisteningwillbeimprovedandtheycanmakeanewconversationbyusingsimplepasttense.
Emotionalaims:
StudentswillbeinterestedinlearningEnglishgrammarandtheywillhavethecouragetochallengethenewthings.
Teachingkeypointsanddifficultpoints:
Keypoints:
Studentscanmastertherulesofchangingoriginalverbsintopasttense.
Difficultpoints:
Studentswillusesimplepasttensetodescribeanunforgettableexperiencethathappenedinthepast.
Teachingprocedures:
Step1Lead-in
GreetstudentsandsingasongYesterdayoncemore.
Askstudentsthetopicofthissongthenleadinthenewclassnaturally.
(Justification:thesong’stopicrelatestothepastanditisaveryclassicEnglishsong,sostudentswillbedrownedinthemusiceventrytostudythissong.)
Step2Pre-listening
Givesomeexamplestointroducetherulesofchangingoriginalverbsintopasttense.
Letstudentsmakesomesentencestodescribeanexperienceoftheirown.
(Justification:studentswillbefamiliarwiththegrammarpointandtheycanhaveabasicawarenessoftheEnglishgrammar.)
Step3While-lisening
1.Extensivelistening
Listentothetapeforthefirsttimeandanswerthequest
Unit1Howdoyoustudyforatest《
Teachingaims:
Knowledgeaim:
Studentscanaccumulatesomeusefulwordsthroughreading,suchasfrustrating,conversationandsoon.
StudentswilllearnmorewaystolearnEnglishbetter.
Abilityaim:
Studentscanusesomebasicreadingstrategiesincludingskimming,scanningandpredictiontoreadefficiently.
Emotionalaim:
StudentswillbeinterestedinlearningEnglishandcanfindthebestwaytolearnEnglishwell.
Keypointsanddifficultpoints:
Keypoints:Studentscanmastersomeusefulexpressionsandcomprehendthecontentofthispassage.
Difficultpoints:Studentscanmastersomeusefulreadingstrategiesandputthemintopractice.
TeachingAids:PPT.pictures
TeachingProcedures:
Step1leadin
1.Greetingwithmystudents
2.Freetalk
LetstudentstalkaboutwhytheylearnEnglishfreelyandinvitesomestudentstosharetheirideawithus.
S1:becauseitisveryusefulforustocommunicatewithforeigners…
S2:becauseweshouldhaveagoodscoreinEnglishexamination.
Bythisway,teacherwillleadstudentstothinkanotherquestionastheybelievedthatEnglishisveryimportantinourlife.“HowcanwelearnEnglishwell《〞thenteacherwillleadintoday’stopic“howdoyoulearnbest《〞
Step2Pre-reading
Discussionandprediction
TeacherwillencouragestudentstodiscusswiththeirpartnersaboutthewaytheyusuallyusetostudyEnglish,atthesametime,letthempredictwhattheauthorwilltellusinthispassage.
Step3While-reading
1.Globalreading
Askstudentstoskimthepassageandtrytosummarizethegeneralideaofit.Thenletstudentsscanthepassageforsomespecificinformationandanswerthefollowingquestions,
“Howmanypersonsarementionedinthispassage《〞
“Howmanywaysdothecharactersmentioninthispassage《〞
2.Detailedreading
Studentswillberequiredtoreadthepassageagaintofinishthechartbelowthepassage.
Step4post-reading
1.Dealwiththelanguagepoints
Afterstudentshavefinishedreading,Teacherwillaskthemtrytofindthenewwordsandexpressionsinthepassage.Theyshouldtrytolearnthembythemselves.Thenwewilldealthemtogether.
2.Pairwork
Studentswillworkinpairstodoasurveybyusingtheexpressionsonthetextbook.Thentheyshouldfinishthechartbelowthepassage.
Summaryandhomework
AskstudentstodoasurveyonmorestudentsabouttheirwaysoflearningEnglish.
Blackboarddesign
ion:
Whataretheytalkingabout《
(Justification:students’abilityofgettingmainideathroughextensivelisteningwillbeimproved.)
2.Intensivelistening
Listentothetapeonemoretimeandanswerthequestions:
1.WhatdoesLingling’sgrandmado《
2.WhatdoesLingling’sgrandpado《
3.IsLingling’sgrandpalearningEnglishnow《
(Justification:thesequestionscanhelpstudentsgraspsomedetailedinformationofLingling’sfamily,andalso,theirlisteningabilitywillbeimproved.)
Step4Post-listening
Fourstudentsinagroup,shareanunforgettableexperiencewiththeirpartners.PaWoman:Goodmorning,sir!CanIhelpyou《Dad:Yes,please.Whatw1youlike,Ann《Ann:Al2bowlofnoodlesw3carrotandbeef.I’mhungry.Dad:Anythingtod4《Ann:Yes.Aglassoforangej5.Dad:OK.Whata6you,Tom《Tom:I’mnoth7.Justab8ofwater.Dad:Allright.AndI’dl9acupoftea.Woman:H10youare.Dad:Thankyou.yattentiontousethesimplepasttense.After5minutes,somestudentswillbeinvitedtoshareinfrontoftheclass.
(Justification:thisactivitycanhelpstudentsimprovetheirspeakingability,andcanprovidethemachancetoapplytheknowledgeintorealsituation.)
Step5Summaryandhomework
Summary:Inviteonestudenttosummarizewhatwehavelearnedtoday,andtheteacherwillgivesomehelptocomplete.
Homework:AskstudentstosharetheexperiencewiththeirparentsinEnglishafterclass.
Blackboarddesign:
Step1Lead-in
GreetstudentsandsingasongYesterdayoncemore.
Askstudentsthetopicofthissongthenleadinthenewclassnaturally.
(Justification:thesong’stopicrelatestothepastanditisaveryclassicEnglishsong,sostudentswillbedrownedinthemusiceventrytostudythissong.)
Step2Pre-listening
Givesomeexamplestointroducetherulesofchangingoriginalverbsintopasttense.
Letstudentsmakesomesentencestodescribeanexperienceoftheirown.
(Justification:studentswillbefamiliarwiththegrammarpointandtheycanhaveabasicawarenessoftheEnglishgrammar.)
Step3While-lisening
1.Extensivelistening
Listentothetapeforthefirsttimeandanswerthequestion:
Whataretheytalkingabout《
(Justification:students’abilityofgettingmainideathroughextensivelisteningwillbeimproved.)
2.Intensivelistening
Listentothetapeonemoretimeandanswerthequestions:
1.WhatdoesLingling’sgrandmado《
2.WhatdoesLingling’sgrandpado《
3.IsLingling’sgrandpalearningEnglishnow《
(Justification:thesequestionscanhelpstudentsgraspsomedetailedinformationofLingling’sfamily,andalso,theirlisteningabilitywillbeimproved.)
Step4Post-listening
Fourstudentsinagroup,shareanunforgettableexperiencewiththeirpartners.Payattentiontousethesimplepasttense.After5minutes,somestudentswillbeinvitedtoshareinfrontoftheclass.
(Justification:thisactivitycanhelpstudentsimprovetheirspeakingability,andcanprovidethemachancetoapplytheknowledgeintorealsituation.)
Step5Summaryandhomework
Summary:Inviteonestudenttosummarizewhatwehavelearnedtoday,andtheteacherwillgivesomehelptocomplete.
Homework:AskstudentstosharetheexperiencewiththeirparentsinEnglishafterclass.
Blackboarddesign:
Studentscanmastertherulesofchangingoriginalverbsintopasttense.
DifficTheteacherasksthestudentstoread1aandmatchthetopicsentencewitheachparagraph.Thenwriteatitleforthepassageintheboxabove.2.Readandunderstand.Theteacherplaysaflashaboutthetext.Afterwatchingit,thestudentsshouldfindtheanswerstothequestionsin1c.(1)Whatdopeopleusebicyclesfor《(2)Whyisbicycleridinggoodexercise《(3)Howdobicycleridersprotecttheirheads《(4)Whatmustbicycleridersdowhenridingatnight《(5)Ifabicycleriderisbadlyhurtinatrafficaccident,whatshouldhe/shedo《3.Dosomelistening.Listento1aandfindout
ultpoints:
Studentswillusesimplepasttensetodescribeanunforgettableexperiencethathappenedinthepast.
Teachingprocedures:
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