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2021下半年鄂爾多斯英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.—Hey,whatdoyouthinkofhisspeechlastnight?
—Ihavenoidea.Iarrived____________findthathehadalmostfinishedit()
A.inordertoB.soastoC.onlytoD.readyto
2.Everymeans_____butit’snotsoeffective()
A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried
3.Insomecases,yourinstructormaytellyouthetopicsorjustgiveyouachoiceoftopicstowriteabout()
A.inadvanceB.aheadofC.aboveallD.justright
4.Hegavecametothestoreapamphletinwhichhisproductsweredescribed()
A.nomatterwhoB.thoseC.whomeverD.whoever
5.WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebike________thecarifIcan()
A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.otherthan
6.Thequestion______,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()
A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled
7.Mymothersuggeststhatwe_____eatoutforachangethisweekend()
A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would
8.Thoughusingtotallydifferentmethods,thetwogroupsofstudents______exactlythesameconclusion()
A.gotB.achievedC.gainedD.drew
9.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()
A.offB.withC.onD.to
10.Thesalesdepartmentwasrequiredto_____aplanwithinthreeweeksformarketingthenewproducts()
A.turnupB.getupC.comeupwithD.putupwith
11.Shebeganto()somethingbutstopped()whensheheardtheteacher
A.tell;saying
B.speak;talking
C.say;speaking
D.talk;telling
12.Thecompanyitssalesbyanaverageof10%peryearsinceitsestablishmentin1993()
A.increasesB.increasedC.isincreasingD.hasincreased
13.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
14.I______thejacketatonce;itwasmybrother’s()
A.identifiedB.regardedC.viewedD.considered
15.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodideatohim()
A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit
16.Anystudentwho_____hishomeworkisunlikelytopasstheexamination()
A.reducesB.offendsC.practicesD.neglects
17.Ionlywork()weekdays,not()weekends
A.on;onB.at;atC.on;atD.at;on
18.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()
A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality
19.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught()ofthehero
A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance
20.Eventhoughthecustomerwasveryrude,theshopassistantcalmandpolite()
A.restedB.remainedC.wentD.managed
21.Shegrabbedme()andpulledmeoutofthetaxi
A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm
22.YoumebecauseIdidn'tsaythat()
A.mustmisunderstand
B.mustbemisunderstanding
C.musthavemisunderstood
D.hadtomisunderstand
23.Ifyoudon'tgo,neither______()
A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall
24.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain
A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely
25.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision()
A.whatB.thatC.itD.which
26.Itwasinthefactory()youworkedfiveyearsago()youlearnedthetechnique
A.that;whereB.where;whenC.where;whereD.where;that
27.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhich___themwhentheyarehavingclasses()
A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere
28.Mathematicstobedifficultforhim()
A.seemB.seemsC.haveseemedD.hasseemed
29.Ihavenoobjection()yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime
A.toadopt
B.toadopting
C.tohavingadopted
D.tohaveadopted
30.Hesetoffonehourearlierto_____hecouldcatchthe12o’clocktrain()
A.believeB.findC.makesureD.look
31.Itisthatwe'dliketogooutforawalk()
A.alovelyday
B.toolovelyaday
C.solovelyaday
D.suchlovelyaday
32.Notonly__________clothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater()
A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed
33.Hewentontosaythatitwasasimportanttorespectothersasbyothers()
A.toberespectedB.torespectC.beingrespectedD.respected
34.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,()burntlastnight
A.isB.areC.wereD.was
35.Thereportshowsthatoverhalfofthewomensuffersecond-handsmokeintheworkplace()
A.inB.forC.onD.from
36.Hedidn'tallow______inhisroom.Actually,hedidn'tallowhisfamily_____atall()
A.tosmoke;tosmoke
B.smoking;tosmoke
C.tosmoke;smoking
D.smoking;smoking
37.Ifthelittleboyhadbeengiventhebestmedicalcare,he____()
A.couldnotdie
B.havenotdied
C.wouldnotdie
D.wouldnothavedied
38.Thesizeoftheaudience,______wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()
A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as
39.Therenogoodnewsforyoutoday()
A.beB.isC.areD.being
40.Themeeting_______over,wealllefttheroomanddrovehome()
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.wouldbe
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Itisimportantto()theimportantpointsofmeetingsothateverybodywillbeabletounderwhattheproblemis
42.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe()moreplacesofinterestyesterday
43.()achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou
44.Itisalready9o’clock,butshestilldidnot________()
45.Erichasbeenfortunatetofindajobhelovesand,____,hegetswellpaidforit()
46.Hisfatherhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggestedthathe________anoperationassoonaspossible()
47.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It()lastnight
48.Itwasnotknown________hehadsaidduringtheinterview()
49.Beforeyou()theproblemandfindasolution,youhavetoknowallthefacts
50.Todaythere_______anumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtothepassage,_______isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs()
A.pollution
B.overfishing
C.industrialactivities
D.climatechange
52.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause()
A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia
B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians
C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen
D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians
53.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images______()
A.havepositiveeffects
B.areprobablyuntrue
C.areoftenchangeable
D.havedifferentfunctions
54.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage()
A.HowtoLiveTruthfully
B.ImportanceofPeacefulness
C.WaysofGainingSelf-respect
D.HappinessThroughHonorableActions
55.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage()
A.PropertiesThatAffectYourMosquitoAppeal
B.WhyPregnantWomenAttractMosquitosEasily?
C.YourGeneMakeYouMoreAttractivetoMosquitos
D.WhyAreSomePeopleMorePronetoMosquitoBites
56.44.____()
57.Passage2
Mostpeoplehavehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanionatsometimeintheirlives.Ifyouarethingofbuyingadog,however,youshouldfirstdecidewhatsortofcompanionyouneedandwhetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthesurroundingsyoucanprovide.Specialists'adviceisusefultohelpyouchoosethemostsuitablekindofdog.Butinpartthedecisiondependsoncommonsense.Differentdogswereoriginallydevelopedtoperformspecifictasks.So,ifyouwantadogtoprotectyouoryourhouse,forexample,youshouldchoosetheonethathastherightsizeandcharacteristics.Youmustalsobereadytodevoteagreatdealoftimetotrainingthedogwhenitisyoungandgiveittheexerciseitneedsthroughoutitslife,unlessyouliveinthecountrysideandcanletitrunfreely.Dogsaredemandingpets.Catslovethehouseandsoaresatisfactorywiththeirplacewhereitissecure,butadogisloyaltoitsmasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.Thebesttimetobuyababydogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeksoldsothatitcantransferitslovefromitsmothertoitsmaster.Ifbabydogshavenotestablishedarelationshipwiththehumanbeinguntiltheyareoverthreemonthsold,theirstrongrelationshipwillalwaysbewithdogs.Theyarelikelytobeshywhentheyarebroughtoutintotheworldtobecomegoodpets
WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Youcanalwaysgethelpfromthespecialists
B.Itiscommonsensethatisthemostimportantwhenchoosingadog
C.Youshoulddecidewhatkindofdogyouwant
D.Sizeandcharacteristicsofthedogsshouldbeconsideredtoo
58.Itseemsthatpeoplewholiveincitiesare()
A.morelikelytofallvictimtoburglarythanthoselivinginthecountry
B.oftheopinionthatstatisticsonrobberyiswrong
C.twiceaswell-offaspeoplelivinginthecountry
D.convincedthatburglarsonlyrobunprotectedhouses
59.TheauthorusesthephraseenthusiasticuncertaintyinParagraph3tosuggestthatthefilmmakerswere()
A.eagertochallengeexistingconventions
B.eagertopleasebutunsureofwhatthepublicwanted
C.excitedtobeexperimentinginanundefinedarea
D.delightedattheopportunitytostudynewactingformulas
60.TheoldVolkswagenBeetle—TheBug—ismakingacomeback.Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon’townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It’smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWdoesn’tevenmakethemanymore!
AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillionBugsonAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmericVWestimatesthataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunningandrunningandrunning.
Usedcardealerssaytheycan’tkeepBugsontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit’sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable,inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.
Butallhasn’tbeensmoothgoingfortheBugs.Theheatingsystemispoor.andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter’ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationhasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall
AmericanpeopleliketohaveaBug()
A.becauseitisnomoreinproduction
B.becauseitisreliableandenergy-saving
C.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodrive
D.becauseitissafe
61.TheothertwowhomaysoonjoinBarber’ssuit__________()
A.suffersimilardiseasestohis
B.eatasmuchfastfoodashedoes
C.havealongerhistoryofeatingfastfood
D.visitthefast-foodrestaurantsmoreoftenthanhedoes
62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage()
A.Thetotalpreventionoftsunamisispossible
B.Richcountriesarelessaffectedbytsunamisthanpoorcountries
C.Approachingtsunamiscanpossiblybepickedupbysensors
D.Anearlywarningsystemiseffectivewhenatsunamiiscloseby
63.Thereisadefinitepossibilitythattheclimateoftheworldmaybechanging.Somescientistsimaginethatthiscouldevenmeanthebeginningofanothericeage.Theeffectsofsuchachangeinclimateonthehumanpopulationoftheworldwouldbestartling.
Recentresearchsuggeststhatthegeneralwarmingtrendofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend.Duringthepasttenyears,meteorologiststellustheaveragetemperatureoftheearthhasdroppedaboutonedegreeFahrenheit.Thisdoesnotseemlikemuch,butitcouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainpatternswhichinfluencetheoverallweatherpicture.Ifthesepatternschangealot,itcouldmeanthatcertainregionsoftheworldmaycontinuetohavelongdroughtswhileotherswillpossiblysufferfromwidespreadflooding.
Whatregulatestheclimateisnotexactlyknown.Meteorologistsbelievethatcloudsmaybeanimportantfactorinregulatingtheamountofsolarheatheldbytheearth,whichinturndeterminesthetemperatureoftheplanet.Anotherpossibilityisthatman’sindustrialandagriculturalmethodsmaybeaffectingthenaturalweatherpatterns.However,theweatherisnotunderstoodwellenoughforscientiststosayforcertainwhatishappeningtotheclimateandwhatsideeffectsthiswillactuallyhaveontheworld’spopulation
Accordingtothetext,theclimateoftheworldseemsto_________()
A.begettingcolder
B.begettingwarmer
C.remainthesameinthepasttenyears
D.havegoodeffectsontheworld’spopulation
64.Itisadvisedthateverythingbepackedintoacarryonmostprobablybecauseacarryon_____()
A.isusuallyfreeofcharge
B.ismoreconvenientthanseveralcheckedbags
C.issubjecttosafetyguarantee
D.isusuallyofalargersizethancheckedbags
65.Anthropology(人類學(xué))isthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Itincludestheirfamilylife,religion,art,lawsandlanguage.ThetermanthropologycomesfromtwoGreekwords:anthroposmeanshumanbeingandlogymeansthescienceof.
Anthropologycanbedividedintotwoareas.Thesetwomaindivisionsareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology.Cultureincludesmanythings,suchasart,religion,laws,andevenfurnitureandmovies.
Anthropologistsdefinehumanprogressinthreemainsteps.Steponebeginswiththefirsthumanbeingandcontinuesuntilthelastofthepeoplewhohuntedanimalsjusttosurvive.Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.Stepthreedealswiththefirstcivilizations,suchasthoseinEgyptandpartsofAsia.
Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.Forinstance,recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved
Accordingtothepassage,anthropologyisthestudyof_________()
A.familylife,religionandart
B.thedifferencesbetweenscienceandarts
C.humanbeings
D.differentcultures
66.Americancitizenscanobtainthecurrentinformationaboutpassportsfrom______()
A.thecountrytheyaregoingtovisit
B.theDepartmentofState’swebsite
C.theauthorizedtravelagency
D.theWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative
67.Thestudentsareontheirfirstskydiving()
A.delightfulandexcited
B.braveandexcited
C.upsetandthrilled
D.frightenedandthrilled
68.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhypeoplelookaftertheirrelatives()
A.Theyfeeltheyareofusetootherpeople
B.Theywanttosetanexampletotheirchildren
C.Theythinkitistheirdutytohelptheirrelatives
D.Theyhopetheydeservecarewhentheyneedit
69.Peoplewhofollowthetopcrowdblindly()
A.arerebelswithoutacause
B.havenorespectfortheirparents
C.aregood-for-nothings
D.sometimesdothingsagainsttheirbetterjudgments
70.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat()
A.nomeasurescanbetakentoregulatethehome-schoolingeducation
B.mostparentsarenotsatisfiedwithpubliceducation
C.itiswiserforschoolstoacceptpart-timeenrollment
D.thehome-schooledhavenodifferencewiththoseinpublicschools
四、情景對話(8題)71.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
72.72.____()
73.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
74.68.____()
75.69.____()
76.70.____()
77.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:4
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It’s$98.
M:5
W:Notatall
1()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
78.4()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicLookingBackandLookingForward.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.
Outline:
(1)向前看和向后看是兩種不同的人生態(tài)度;
(2)分別陳述兩種態(tài)度所起到的不同作用;
(3)談?wù)勀愕目捶?/p>
參考答案
1.C——嘿,你覺得他昨晚的演講怎么樣?
——我不知道。我到那兒的時候卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他的演講就要結(jié)束了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cinorderto:為了;soasto:為了,以便;onlyto:不料竟會,沒想到會;(be)readyto:愿意做……,為……做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.B每種方法都嘗試過了,但都不是那么有效。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】Bmeans作方法,手段講時,單復(fù)數(shù)同形,其前面有each,every,either,neither等表示單數(shù)概念的定語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;若有all,both,these等表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的定語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。此處是every+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C兩項。根據(jù)句意可知,means和try之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
3.AAinadvance:提前;aheadof:在……之前,先于;aboveall:最重要的是;justright:剛剛好。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
4.D他給任何來到店里的人一本小冊子,上面描述了他的產(chǎn)品。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動詞gave之后為賓語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語。nomatterwho常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;those不能作引導(dǎo)詞;whomever在從句中充當(dāng)賓語,所以A、B、C三項均可排除。故選D
5.A如果可以的話,晚上出門時我會騎自行車,而不是開車。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顧;inspiteof:盡管,雖然;otherthan:除了。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
6.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號后的句子成分完整,所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。同時Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此要用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動意義。故選A
7.A[翻譯]母親建議我們這周末出去吃飯改善一下。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A表示建議(suggest)、命令(order)、要求(demand/request)等語氣的詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,即從句謂語動詞用(should)+動詞原形,should可省
8.D[答案]D
[譯文]盡管用的是完全不同的方法這兩組同學(xué)們?nèi)匀坏贸鐾耆嗤慕Y(jié)論。
[詳解]drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論drew是draw的過去分詞
9.D有些人對政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dbeindifferentto為固定搭配,意為對……漠不關(guān)心的。故選D
10.C要求銷售部門在三周內(nèi)提出一個推廣新產(chǎn)品的方案。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cturnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;getup:起床,起立;comeupwith:提出,想出,找出;putupwith:忍受,容忍。根據(jù)句意,選C
11.C她開始說一些事情,但當(dāng)聽到老師來了時就停止了說話。詞義辨析和固定用法題。say為及物動詞,賓語通常為事情,強調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容;speak作及物動詞時,賓語一般是某種語言,另外,它也常作不及物動詞,著重講話這一動作本身。begintodosth.意為開始做某事;stopdoingsth.意為停止(正在)做的事情
12.DD根據(jù)句意和時間狀語sinceitsestablishmentin1993可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,即謂語動詞用have/has+過去分詞的形式,表示動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能持續(xù)下去。故選D
13.B如今,人們生活在一個科技在生活中占據(jù)越來越大比重的世界。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,先行詞為world,是表示地點的名詞,又因為定語從句是一個完整的句子。因此,空處應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點狀語。故選B
14.A句意:我立刻就認(rèn)出了那件上衣,那是我兄弟的。詞義辨析。A.辨認(rèn)出,識別出;B.注重,注意,凝視,尊敬;C.觀看,查看,考慮;D.考慮,根據(jù)句意與詞義辨析,A項正確
15.BBoccurtosb.意為(主意或想法突然)浮現(xiàn)于某人腦海中,某人突然想起,為固定搭配。故選B
16.DD句意:任何做作業(yè)不認(rèn)真的同學(xué)都不可能通過考試。詞義辨析題。reduce:減少,縮??;offend:冒犯,得罪;practice:練習(xí);neglect:疏忽,玩忽,所以只有D符合題意
17.CC句意:我只在工作日上班,周末不上班。詞語搭配。onweekdays:在工作日;atweekends:在周末
18.D她成為一位作家的偉大夢想終于實現(xiàn)了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpractice:實踐,練習(xí);event:事件,大事;duty:責(zé)任;reality:現(xiàn)實,真實,becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
19.C當(dāng)他們看到英雄時,人群中響起巨大的歡呼聲。本題考查固定搭配。catchsightof意為看到,看見,是固定搭配。故選C
20.B盡管這個顧客很粗魯,這名店員依然保持冷靜和禮貌。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Brest:休息,放松;remain:保持不變,仍然是;go:去,出發(fā);manage:管理,經(jīng)營。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
21.C48.【翻譯】她抓住我的胳膊,把我從出租車?yán)锢顺鰜怼?/p>
【考點】固定用法
【精析】Cgrabsbbythearm意為抓住某人的胳膊,類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有g(shù)rabsbbytheear(揪住某人的耳朵)。故選C
22.C我沒說那件事,你肯定誤會我了。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意及because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)可知,空處是對過去情況的肯定推測,因此要用musthave+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C
23.A如果你不去,我也不會去。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】A當(dāng)前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于另一個人或物時,需用neither或nor引出倒裝句,故排除選項C、D。又因本句含有if引導(dǎo)的條件句,表示將來意義,所以主句應(yīng)用shall,并將其提至主語的前面。故選A
24.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】C.clearly:清晰地;generally:總體上;fairly:相當(dāng)?shù)?很;closely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知,這里的fairly來修飾well,選C
25.D大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時間去旅游,事實證明這是一個明智的決定。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句,which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,且通常位于主句之后,所以空處應(yīng)用which,指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。what,that和it均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選D
26.D正是在你五年前工作的那個工廠里,你學(xué)習(xí)了這項技術(shù)。
[考點]定語從句;強調(diào)句
【精析】D由Itwas應(yīng)想到本句是一個強調(diào)句,強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為itis/was…that…。首先排除B、C選項。再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個空后應(yīng)為一個定語從句,先行詞為thefactory,故定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為where,并在從句中做狀語。故本題選D
27.A這所大學(xué)的學(xué)生們抱怨交通噪音打擾他們上課。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Adisturb:打擾;interrupt:打斷,例如:interruptaconversation意為打斷談話;prevent:阻止,常用于短語preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.(阻止某人/物做某事)中;interfere:干涉,是不及物動詞,常與with連用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
28.B在他看來數(shù)學(xué)似乎很難。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B當(dāng)以-ics結(jié)尾表學(xué)科的名詞如physics(物理學(xué)),mathematics(數(shù)學(xué))等作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。本句是在陳述客觀事實,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B
29.B這一次我不反對采用你對這款新機器的設(shè)計。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Bobjectionto中的to為介詞,后面需要跟名詞或者動名詞。adopt表示的動作還未發(fā)生,所以不能用完成時。故選B
30.C他早出發(fā)了一個小時以確保能趕上12點的火車。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbelieve:相信;find:發(fā)現(xiàn),找到;makesure:確保(某事發(fā)生),后可跟從句;look:查看,看,瞧。根據(jù)句意,選C
31.C這是如此美好的一天,我們想要出去走走。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Cso…that和such…that均表示如此……以至于。so一般用于so+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中;such多用于such+a(n)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中。如此美好的一天可以用suchalovelyday或solovelyaday表示。故選C
32.D他們不僅需要衣物,還缺水。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】D當(dāng)notonly位于句首時,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前,以起到強調(diào)作用。根據(jù)后面分句中的are可知,前面分句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D
33.A他接著說尊重別人和受人尊重同等重要。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A在as…as…引導(dǎo)的比較級結(jié)構(gòu)中,被比較的部分必須用平行結(jié)構(gòu)。所以在本題中,第一個as后跟不定式結(jié)構(gòu)時,第二個as后也應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知,句末的others是動詞respect的動作發(fā)出者,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動語態(tài)。故選A
34.D這個工廠,包括它的機械設(shè)備和廠房,都被燒毀了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致
【精析】D根據(jù)時間狀語lastnight可知,本句應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)。由aswellas,with,including,except等連接的并列主語在意義上更強調(diào)前面的主語,謂語動詞要與前面的主語保持一致。因factory為單數(shù),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D
35.D這份報告表明,超過一半的女性在工作場所遭受二手煙的危害。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dsufferfrom為固定搭配,意為忍受,遭受……之苦,受……折磨。故選D
36.B他不允許有人在他的房間里抽煙,實際上他不允許他的家人抽煙。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Ballowdoingsth.:允許做某事,其中動名詞作賓語;allowsb.todosth.:準(zhǔn)許某人做某事,其中不定式作賓補。故選B
37.D【翻譯】如果這個小男孩受到最好的醫(yī)療護理的話,他就不會死了。[考點]虛擬語氣D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里是If引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句。由從句中的hadbeengiven可知,這里是與過去事實相反的假設(shè),所以主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用“would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。
38.D正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過2000人。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,排除A項;who,whom只能引導(dǎo)先行詞指代人的定語從句,與題意不符,應(yīng)排除;關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時,指代整個主句的內(nèi)容,可以在從句中作成分,引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首、句中或句末,符合題意。故選D
39.B今天沒有好消息給你。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】Btherebe句型的謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與離其最近的主語保持一致。本句的主語是nogoodnews,news是不可數(shù)名詞,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B
40.C會議結(jié)束了,我們都離開房間,開車回家了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前面是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作時間狀語。Themeeting和is之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選C
41.AA句意:強調(diào)會議的重點是非常重要的,以便每個人都能了解具體問題所在。highlight意為突出,強調(diào),使顯著,加亮;distribute意為分配,散布,分開;suggest意為提議,建議,暗示;dragon意為拖延。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用highlight。故選A
42.D昨天我們在那個小村莊迷路了,否則我們會參觀更多的名勝古跡。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday可知,otherwise后面的句子是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用could/would/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D
43.C以防天氣變化,隨身帶件外套吧。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbecauseof:因為,由于;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生,以防;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
44.C已經(jīng)九點了,但是她還沒露面。
[考點]詞義辨析
comeout:結(jié)果是,出現(xiàn);comeup:趕上;showup:出現(xiàn),露面;turnout:生產(chǎn),結(jié)果是。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
45.B句意:艾瑞克幸運地找到一份他喜歡的工作,而且薪水很高。本題考查的是固定搭配用法。what'smore表示句子之間是遞進關(guān)系,根據(jù)題意,故B正確。A選項moreorless表示數(shù)量或程度上:或多或少。B選項what'smore而且,相當(dāng)于moreover。C選項asaresult作為最終結(jié)果的意思。D選項inanycase在任何情況下,無論如何
46.D他的父親遭受肺癌折磨已經(jīng)有半年了,所以醫(yī)生建議他盡快做手術(shù)。
[考點]虛擬語氣
在表示建議、命令、要求等的動詞后面跟賓語從句時,從句常用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形,should可以省略。故選D
47.C今天早上路面濕了。昨晚一定下過雨了。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語lastnight(昨天晚上)可知,后一句是對過去情況的肯定推測。musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為(過去)一定做過……。故選C
48.D他在采訪時說了什么還不知道。
[考點]主語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,known后為主語從句,句中的It為形式主語,known之后的從句為真正的主語??仗帒?yīng)填入一個連接代詞,充當(dāng)said的賓語。綜合考慮上述因素,應(yīng)選what
49.DD句意:在你評估問題,找出解決方法之前,你應(yīng)該了解所有事實情況。respect:尊敬,尊重;display:展示,陳列;distribute:分配,分發(fā),散布;evaluate:評價,評估。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
50.A今天已經(jīng)收到了很多應(yīng)聘這個職位的電話。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致
therebe句型中,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與后面的名詞保持一致,本句中be動詞后的名詞為calls,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選A
51.D[考點]推理判斷題
根據(jù)第五段第一句Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.可知,盡管珊瑚礁面臨著環(huán)境污染、工業(yè)活動以及過度捕撈等威脅,但是全球氣候變化依然是科學(xué)家們最為擔(dān)憂的。由此可推知,氣候變化是對珊瑚礁最大的威脅。故選D
52.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段前兩句TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbers‘Indiannumerals’.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.可知,阿拉伯人在很久之前從印度那里得到了一些關(guān)于數(shù)字的啟示。故選D
53.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe…可知,我們建立的大多數(shù)自我形象都過于消極,與其應(yīng)有的樣子不符。由此可推知,我們的自我形象可能是不真實的。故選B
54.D[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】D本文第一段就開門見山地點出了主題,即通過高尚的行為獲得幸福。下文通過講述店員少收錢的例子,告訴我們不誠實的行為不會帶來真正的幸福,只有誠實的行為才會讓我們真正快樂。故選D
55.D主旨大意題。選項B、C都只是文章的一個方面。D項是文章的主旨大意,且從文章第一句話By‘somepeople’Imeanme.,可以推斷出作者在前面一定提到了somepeople。故選D
56.B
57.B
58.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A題干大意是:似乎住在城市的人們。根據(jù)第二段第二句…ifyouliveinalargecity,youruntwicetheriskofbeingavictim.可知,如果你住在大城市,你成為受害者的可能性要大一倍。由此可推知,住在城市的人們比住在農(nóng)村的人更容易成為入室盜竊的受害者。故選A
59.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第一、二句…beforeformulastookshape…Thisenthusiasticuncertaintyoftenresultedinsuchaccidentaldiscoveriesasnewcameraoreditingtechniques.和后面的例子可推知,在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的電影技術(shù)形成之前,當(dāng)時的電影制作者雖然不確定結(jié)果如何,但他們是充滿激情地在這個不明確的領(lǐng)域進行探索和試驗的。故選C
60.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B題干大意為:美國人喜歡擁有一輛甲殼蟲汽車。由文章第三段前兩句話:經(jīng)
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