2021年威海市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】

2021年威海市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.（）afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositioniswell-written

A.ButforB.InspiteC.BesidesD.Exceptfor

2.Patients’billsofrightsrequirethatthey（）informedabouttheirconditionandaboutalternativesfortreatment

A.areB.mightbeC.shouldbeD.were

3.Whilecrossingthemountainareas,allthemenhadgunsforprotectionlestthey________bythelocalbandits（）

A.beattacked

B.wereattacked

C.mustbeattacked

D.wouldbeattacked

4.Neitherhisfamilynorhe（）anythingaboutit

A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows

5.Sincehegraduatedfromtheuniversity,he_____inanaccountingcompanyinBeijing（）

A.hasbeenworking

B.hadworked

C.hadbeenworking

D.wasworking

6.Notonly______clothing，butalsotheyareshortofwater（）

A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed

7.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenews_____MoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature（）

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

8.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpect

topickupwonderful_______inthemarket（）

A.batteriesB.bargainsC.basketsD.barrels

9.Ihavemade（）Iwillnevergobackonmywor

A.thatitclear

B.itclearthat

C.itthatclear

D.clearthatit

10.Howevermuch（）,itwillbeworththemoney

A.thedictionarycosts

B.coststhedictionary

C.thedictionarywillcost

D.doesthedictionarycost

11.Itisrequiredthatstudents（）atleasttwoclubsintheuniversity

A.willattendB.wouldattendC.attendD.aretoattend

12.Finallyhegottimeforaglancethisreport（）

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

13.Williamwouldratherhe________financeinsteadofliteratureintheuniversity,sothathecouldgetanicejob（）

A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.hadbeenstudiedD.study

14.I（）untilhetoldmeto

A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave

15.—ShallweinviteTim?

—No，it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____，hehatesparties，youknow（）

A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But

16.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselves______itmeanstobeamanorawoman（）

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

17.Myfather_____Georgequitewell,andtheywereintroducedataparty（）

A.isknowingB.hasknownC.knowsD.hadknown

18.Healwaystoeverythingandneveragreeswithanybody（）

A.protectsB.offersC.submitsD.objects

19.Itishightimethatthegovernmentthehightechnologyindustry（）

A.developB.woulddevelopC.developedD.developing

20.You’re（）understandtherealmeaningoflove

A.tooyoungto

B.soyoungasto

C.youngenoughto

D.asyoungasto

21.It_____exactlythirtyyearssinceIgraduatedfromcollege（）

A.wasB.hasbeenC.wasbeD.hadbeen

22.Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime（）

A.willfinish

B.wouldhavefinished

C.havefinished

D.hadfinished

23.Thetwoboyshadso_____incommonthattheysoonbecamegoodfriends（）

A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

24.Allthetraveling_____aretobepaidbythecompanyifyoutravelonbusiness（）

A.chargesB.moneyC.pricesD.expenses

25.Hardly（）howIpassedtheinterview

A.Icanunderstand

B.understandIcan

C.canunderstandI

D.canIunderstand

26.you'vegotagoodopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit（）

A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

27.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

28.ThisproblemishisabilityandIdon’tthinkhecansolveit（）

A.toB.inC.beyondD.under

29.Ican’t______thistypeofcomputer；it’stooexpensive（）

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

30.Thebrownbearescapedfromthezoo,whichwasatoeveryoneinthetown（）

A.harmB.violenceC.hurtD.threat

31.Theteachersdon'tmakeuswearaschooluniformandwecanwearwelike（）

A.anyB.thatC.asD.what

32.Itdidn’trainIgottotheTownHall（）

A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.whether

33.Nothingwouldhimfromtellingthetruth（）

A.predictB.presentC.preventD.prefer

34.Wecan’temphasize（）theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies

A.verymuchB.toomuchC.prettymuchD.quitemuch

35.Actuallywedon’tknowwhetherthisnewscamefromareliable____ornot（）

A.sourceB.originC.basisD.foundation

36.Technologyhasindeedhadadirectonourlifetoday（）

A.changeB.effortC.effectD.role

37.Johnputsuphishand_______theteacherasksaquestion（）

A.everytimeB.intimeC.sometimeD.attimes

38.Wehavegotto_____anewwaytosolvethisproblem（）

A.tellaboutB.putoutC.thinkofD.takeover

39.Mychildrenarelookingforwardto（）atriptoParis

A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade

40.Therearemanypeoplewhomakea（n）likeyou,buttheydon'tdoanythingtoimproveourenvironment（）

A.settlementB.commitmentC.disagreementD.equipment

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Neverforonemoment_______thatitcouldhappentoher（）

42.Itisduringhissparetime_______Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory（）

43.Insomeremoteareas,peopledon’thaveaccess（）theInternet

44.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity_________togethertofightagainstterrorism（）

45.Onnoaccount_________todeprive（剝奪）astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation（）

46.________Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet（）

47.Thisistheveryhouse_______mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2010（）

48.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe_______afilminthenewly-builtcinema（）

49._______yourealizeyourtroublewithEnglishlearning,youcantakesomeeffectivesteps（）

50.I’mnotusedto_________inthatimpoliteway（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whatdobusinessfirmslookatwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction（）

A.Theequilibriumpoint

B.Thedemandcurve

C.Thesupplycurve

D.Alloftheabove

52.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageisto（）

A.explainwhypeoplehaveemotions

B.showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions

C.explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions

D.defineandclassifypeople'semotions

53.HowardHughes’sparentsdied_____（）

A.whenhewas16yearsold

B.beforehewas19yearsold

C.afterhegotmarried

D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia

54.Ifapersonwantedtoavoidstresscompletely,hewouldhaveto______（）

A.avoidanychanges

B.madesomechanges

C.befreeofdangerousthings

D.stayawayfromtheopportunities

55.ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means_______（）

A.exaggeratesB.pointsoutC.assumesD.miscalculates

56.Whichtitleisthebestforthispassage（）

A.DoYouWanttoBeSmarter?

B.MotherhoodMakesWomenSmarter

C.MysteriousHormones

D.AnImportantStudy

57.Accordingtothesecondrule,toomuchliquidinthecookermayresultin_______（）

A.aruinedmeal

B.undercookedfood

C.toolittlepressure

D.ablockedventpipe

58.Oneofthemostimportantwaysanindividualcanreducepollutionisbyconservingenergy.Conservingenergyreducestheairpollutioncreatedbypowerplants.Drivinglessisoneofthebestwaystosaveenergyandavoidpollutingtheair.

Peoplecansaveelectricitybybuyingmoreefficientlightbulbsandhomeappliances.Peoplecanalsoconservebyusingapplianceslessoften.

Peoplecanalsobuyproductsthataresafefortheenvironment.Forexample,householdscanhelpreducewaterpollutionbyusingfewertoxiccleaningproducts.Ifconsumersrefusetopurchaseharmfulproducts,manufacturerswillstopmakingthem.

Peoplecanalsohelpreducepollutionbyeatinglessmeat.Farmersuselargequantitiesoffertilizerandpesticidestoraisetheproductionofgrainonwhichcattle,hogs,andpoultryfeed.Farmerswouldusemuchlessfertilizersandpesticidesifpeoplechosetoeatlessmeatandmoregrains,beansandvegetables.Ifconsumerswouldacceptproducewithslightblemishesorimperfections,farmerscouldreducetheiruseofchemicals.

Oneofthesimplestwaysindividualscanpreventpollutionisbyreusingproducts.Forexample,somemilksuppliersuseglassbottlesinsteadofpapercartons.Thebottlesmayberefilledandusedagain.Peoplecanreuseoldpaperorplasticbagstocarrygroceriesortoholdgarbage.Whenpeoplereuseproducts,theyavoidboththepollutionassociatedwiththecreationofanewproductandthepollutioncausedwhentheproductisthrownout.

Themostimportantwaypeoplecanfightpollutionistolearnasmuchaspossibleabouthowtheiractionsaffecttheenvironment.Thentheycanmakeintelligentchoicesthatwillreducedamagetotheplanet

Thereareseveralways,listedinthepassage,forindividualstoconserveenergyexcept（）

A.drivingless

B.usingmoreefficientlightbulbsandhomeappliances

C.usingapplianceslessoften

D.usinglessfertilizerandpesticides

59.Theunderlinedwordperfumeprobablymeans（）

A.asweetsmellingsubstance

B.ahardsmellingsubstance

C.astrangesmellingsubstance

D.anunpleasantsmellingsubstance

60.Thestoryismainlyabout___________（）

A.howrudeapersoncanbe

B.howonethingleadstoanother

C.whyapersoncan’ttellthetime

D.whyyoushouldn’tspeaktostrangers

61.Passage4

AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.

Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.

Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.

Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?

Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.

Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin99percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtexttothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.

Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials

Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis（）

A.asuresignofamentalprobleminachild

B.amentalstatepresentinallhumans,includingchildren

C.somethingthatcannotbeavoidedinchildren'smentaldevelopment

D.somethinghardlyexpectedinayoungchild

62.Tofindoutwhattheweatherisgoingtobe,mostpeoplegostraighttotheradio,televisionornewspapertogetanexpertweatherforecast.Butifyouknowwhattolookfor,youcanuseyourownsensestomakeweatherpredictions.

Therearemanysignswhichcanhelpyou.Forexample,infairweathertheairpressureisgenerallyhigh.Theairisstillandoftenfullofdust.Farawayobjectsmaylookhazy.Butwhenastormisbrewing,thepressuredropsandyouareoftenabletoseethingsmoreclearly.SailorstooknoteofthislongagoandcameupwithasayingThefartherthesight,thenearertherain.

Yoursenseofsmellcanalsohelpyoudetectweatherchanges.Justbeforeitrains,odors（氣味）becomestronger.Thisisbecauseodorsarerepressedinafair,high-pressurecenter.Whenabadweatherlowmovesin,airpressurelessensandodorsarereleaseｄ．

Youcanalsohearanapproachingstorm.Soundsbounceoffheavystormcloudsandreturntoearthwithincreasedforce.Anoldsayingdescribesitthisway,Soundstravelingfarandwide,astormdaywillbetide（降臨）.

anddon’tscoffifyourgrandmothersaysshecanfeelastormcoming.Itiscommonlyknownthatmanypeoplefeelpainsintheirboneswhenthehumidityrises,thepressuredrops,andbadweatherisontheway

Thetopicofthispassagecouldbe（）

A.ExpertWeatherForecast

B.SeeingApproachingStorms

C.OldSayingsaboutWeather

D.UsingtheSensestoDetectWeatherChanges

63.WhatattitudedoesthewriterholdtowardthepeoplewhodiedintheWarof1812（）

A.CuriousB.AmazedC.SympatheticD.Angry

64.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______（）

A.theteenagers’criticismoftheirparents

B.misunderstandingsbetweenteenagersandtheirparents

C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren

D.theteenagers’abilitytodealwithcrises

65.Passage2

Mostpeoplehavehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanionatsometimeintheirlives.Ifyouarethingofbuyingadog,however,youshouldfirstdecidewhatsortofcompanionyouneedandwhetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthesurroundingsyoucanprovide.Specialists'adviceisusefultohelpyouchoosethemostsuitablekindofdog.Butinpartthedecisiondependsoncommonsense.Differentdogswereoriginallydevelopedtoperformspecifictasks.So,ifyouwantadogtoprotectyouoryourhouse,forexample,youshouldchoosetheonethathastherightsizeandcharacteristics.Youmustalsobereadytodevoteagreatdealoftimetotrainingthedogwhenitisyoungandgiveittheexerciseitneedsthroughoutitslife,unlessyouliveinthecountrysideandcanletitrunfreely.Dogsaredemandingpets.Catslovethehouseandsoaresatisfactorywiththeirplacewhereitissecure,butadogisloyaltoitsmasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.Thebesttimetobuyababydogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeksoldsothatitcantransferitslovefromitsmothertoitsmaster.Ifbabydogshavenotestablishedarelationshipwiththehumanbeinguntiltheyareoverthreemonthsold,theirstrongrelationshipwillalwaysbewithdogs.Theyarelikelytobeshywhentheyarebroughtoutintotheworldtobecomegoodpets

WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Youcanalwaysgethelpfromthespecialists

B.Itiscommonsensethatisthemostimportantwhenchoosingadog

C.Youshoulddecidewhatkindofdogyouwant

D.Sizeandcharacteristicsofthedogsshouldbeconsideredtoo

66.Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisplacesontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause__________（）

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

67.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat_____（）

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

68.Thetwoexamplesofwearinghatsaregiveninthelastparagraphtoshow______（）

A.theeffectofcustomsondressingstyle

B.thefunctionofwearingstrawhat

C.thecorrectwayofwearingstrawhat

D.thelonghistoryofsomecustoms

69.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby______（）

A.makinguseofspot-spraying

B.transformingpoisonedrain

C.consultinginfraredscanningexperts

D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage

70.Ifwearetounderstandourpartners,weshouldfirstly（）

A.havewillingnesstodoso

B.haveloveforthem

C.getintoconnectionwiththem

D.careaboutthem

四、情景對話(8題)71.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

72.12.____（）

73.3（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

74.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

75.73.____（）

76.73.____（）

77.67.____（）

78.2（）

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicMovementofPopulation.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

MovementofPopulation

（1）城鄉(xiāng)人口互流現(xiàn)象;

（2）城鄉(xiāng)人口互流的利與弊;

（3）自己的觀點(diǎn)

參考答案

1.D除了一些拼寫錯誤，這篇作文還是寫得很好的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbutfor：要不是……，如果沒有；inspite：盡管，但需要介詞of來連接其后的名詞；besides：除……之外（還）；exceptfor：除……之外，表示對整體部分的肯定和對局部的否定，起部分修飾作用。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

2.C

3.A當(dāng)穿過山區(qū)時(shí)，所有的男士都用槍來保護(hù)自己，以防被當(dāng)?shù)氐膹?qiáng)盜襲擊。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】Alest（免得，唯恐）引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句要用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should有時(shí)可以省略。另外，they和attack之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A

4.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】D當(dāng)兩個并列的主語由neither…nor，either…or，notonly…butalso等連接時(shí)，謂語動詞應(yīng)與離其最近的主語保持一致。題中離其最近的主語是he，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D

5.A從他大學(xué)畢業(yè)以來，他一直在北京的一家會計(jì)公司上班。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A由句中的since和graduated可知，work這一動作是從過去畢業(yè)開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，且有可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A

6.D他們不僅需要衣物，還缺水。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】D當(dāng)notonly位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前，以起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。根據(jù)后面分句中的are可知，前面分句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D

7.D他很高興看到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的新聞。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,是對抽象名詞news（消息）的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分，只起連接作用的that。故選D

8.B句意：一些人喜歡周日去購物，因?yàn)樗麄兤诖苜I些極好的便宜的商品。本題為近形詞辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為電池；選項(xiàng)B便宜的商品；選項(xiàng)C籃子；選項(xiàng)D桶，槍管。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B

9.B

10.A不管這本詞典花多少錢，它都是物有所值的。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】A本句為however引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，howevermuchthedictionarycosts相當(dāng)于nomatterhowmuchthedictionarycosts，表示讓步。故選A

11.C要求學(xué)生在大學(xué)里至少參加兩個社團(tuán)。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在it作形式主語的復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句的謂語為be+required/demanded/ordered/requested等時(shí)，從句要用虛擬語氣，其謂語動詞的形式為should+動詞原形，should可以省略。故選C

12.D最后他終于有時(shí)間瀏覽了一下這份報(bào)告。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dglance常與at搭配，表示瀏覽，匆忙地看

13.A威廉寧愿他大學(xué)時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)金融而不是文學(xué)，以便他能夠找到一份好工作。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】Awouldrather（寧愿，寧可）后跟賓語從句時(shí)，從句一般用虛擬語氣。當(dāng)表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬時(shí)，從句謂語動詞用過去式（be動詞用were）；當(dāng)表示對過去情況的虛擬時(shí)，從句謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬，應(yīng)選hadstudied

14.B直到他讓我離開，我才離開的。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時(shí)態(tài)和詞語搭配

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和題干中的until一詞可知，此處考查的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu)，意為直到……才。因?yàn)閡ntil后面的句子用的是一般過去時(shí)，所以前面也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選B

15.C——我們邀請蒂姆嗎？

——不了，現(xiàn)在太晚了，不能再邀請更多的人了。而且，你也知道，他討厭聚會。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了；beside:在……旁邊；besides:另外，而且；but:但是。根據(jù)句意，本題選C

16.D年輕人正在為他們自己重新定義作為男人或女人的含義。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句的謂語動詞areredefining后面缺少賓語，因此空處引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句。在賓語從句中，動詞means之后又缺少賓語，因此應(yīng)該用what來引導(dǎo)。故選D

17.B句意：我父親對喬治很了解，他們是在一個聚會上認(rèn)識的。本題考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。后半句說他們是在一個聚會上認(rèn)識的，是過去時(shí)態(tài)，前半句說我父親對他很了解，肯定現(xiàn)在也一樣，這個認(rèn)識的過程是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的，因此要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B

18.D他總是反對一切，從不同意任何人的意見。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dprotect：保護(hù)，防護(hù)；offer：提出，提供，offersth.tosb.意為給某人提供某物；submit：提交，順從，submitto意為順從；object：反對，不贊成，objectto意為反對。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

19.C該是政府發(fā)展高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)的時(shí)候了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis（high/about）time（that）…句型中，后面的從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞多用過去式，也可用should+動詞原形的形式，should不可省略，意為該是……的時(shí)候了。故選C

20.A你太年輕了，還不了解愛的真諦。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Atoo…to…為固定用法，意為太……而不能

21.B

22.B如果他們過去更加努力一點(diǎn)兒，他們就會提前完成這個項(xiàng)目了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B本句包含一個If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，根據(jù)句意和從句中的謂語動詞hadworked可知，本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，所以主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

23.C這兩個男孩有如此多的共同點(diǎn)，以至于他們很快便成了好朋友。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】C首先根據(jù)句意可排除little,few（幾乎沒有）,表示共同點(diǎn)很多應(yīng)該用表不可數(shù)的much來修飾，故排除many

24.D如果你是因公出差，所有的差旅費(fèi)都將由公司來支付。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcharges:價(jià)格，費(fèi)用；money：貨幣，錢；price：價(jià)格，價(jià)錢；expenses:開支，經(jīng)費(fèi)，一般指為某種目的而用的或需要的費(fèi)用。本句中travelingexpenses意為差旅費(fèi)

25.D我也弄不清楚我是如何通過面試的。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】Dhardly,never,seldom,scarcely等表示否定意義的詞位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝，即把謂語的一部分（如情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、系動詞等）放在主語之前。故選D

26.A既然你得到了一個好機(jī)會，就要好好利用。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Anowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為既然；after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為在……之后；although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為盡管，雖然；assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為一……就。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

27.D這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去，因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方炎熱的氣候。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng)，采?。籱ake：使，制作；enjoy:喜歡，享受，enjoyoneself意為過得愉快；adjust：使適應(yīng)，adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

28.CC

and連接的兩個并列句為因果關(guān)系，根據(jù)and后的句子可以判斷，正確答案應(yīng)該為C，意為超出某人的能力范圍。在某人能力范圍內(nèi)可表示為withinone’sability，其他選項(xiàng)均不合題意

29.CCcost:花費(fèi)，一般是物作主語；spend:花費(fèi)，常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:買得起；trade:交易，一般指貿(mào)易。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

30.D有頭棕熊逃出了動物園,這對鎮(zhèn)上的每個人都是一個威脅。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dharm:傷害;violence:暴力;hurt:損害;threat:威脅。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

31.D老師從不強(qiáng)制我們穿校服，我們可以穿著自己喜歡的（衣服）。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句，同時(shí)又在從句中作like的賓語，所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)

32.C

33.C

34.B再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)空氣和水對所有物種生存的重要性也不為過。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bcan’t…toomuch為固定搭配，表示再……也不為過。故選B

35.A事實(shí)上，我們不知道這條消息是否來自于可靠的來源。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Asource：源頭，來源，出處；origin：起源，出身；basis：根據(jù)，基礎(chǔ)；foundation：地基，根據(jù)，基本原理。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

36.C如今科技的確已經(jīng)直接影響了我們的生活。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Chaveadirecteffectonsb./sth.為固定用法，意為對……有直接影響。故選C

37.A每次老師提問，約翰都舉手。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aeverytime：每次，可以作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；intime：及時(shí)；sometime：一段時(shí)間；attimes：有時(shí)，間或。故選A

38.CC句意：我們必須得想出一個新的方法來解決這個問題。詞義辨析題。tellabout：告訴；putout：生產(chǎn)，出版，熄滅；thinkof：想起，想出；takeover：接管，接任。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選C

39.BB句意：我的孩子們正期待著去巴黎旅行。非謂語動詞。lookforwardto后應(yīng)跟動名詞作賓語，意為期待做某事

40.B有許多人像你一樣許下承諾，但他們卻沒有做任何事情來改善我們的環(huán)境。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsettlement:解決，處理；commitment:承諾，保證；disagreement:分歧，爭論；equipment:設(shè)備，器材。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

41.C她從未想過這件事會發(fā)生在自己身上。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動詞時(shí)態(tài)

never為否定副詞，位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、D。根據(jù)句意可知，imagine所表示的動作發(fā)生在happen所表示的動作之前，即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選C

42.D約翰遜正是在業(yè)余時(shí)間一直學(xué)習(xí)歷史課程的。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語duringhissparetime,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D

43.AA句意：在一些偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)，人們沒有機(jī)會接觸互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。固定用法題。accessto意為通向……，使用或接觸……的機(jī)會，為固定搭配。故選A

44.C到了國際社會共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時(shí)候了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】Itis（high）time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞多用一般過去時(shí)，有時(shí)也用should+動詞原形的形式，should不可省略。故選C

45.B任何人都不能剝奪學(xué)生接受教育的權(quán)利。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】onnoaccount:絕不，無論如何不，位于句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝，即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。故選B

46.AA句意：我看到兩個正在穿過街道的男人。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是主語從句,what在從句中作賓語

47.D我的祖父在2010年去世之前一直住在這棟房子里。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，house之后為定語從句，修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞house，從句中的lived是不及物動詞，所以應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選D

48.D這是我們第一次在新建的電影院看電影。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時(shí)態(tài)

在This/Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示這是某人第……次做某事。故選D

49.A你既然認(rèn)識到你在英語學(xué)習(xí)方面的問題所在，就可以采取一些有效措施了。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

nowthat意為既然，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示說話雙方都知道的原因。其他三個選項(xiàng)都引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，均不符合題意。故選A

50.A我不習(xí)慣以那種不禮貌的方式講話。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】beusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配，意為習(xí)慣做某事。故選A

51.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第一、二句可知，商家在制定價(jià)格時(shí)要考慮市場的供求因素，另外他們要尋求一個能夠使供求平衡的平衡點(diǎn)

52.D［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】D作者寫這篇文章的目的也就是作者通過文章要傳達(dá)的中心思想。文章的第一段給出了幾種情感的定義，第三段又講述了情感的兩種分類。由此可推知，D項(xiàng)（給人們的情感定義并分類）為正確答案

53.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第一、二句AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.可知，在霍華德16歲時(shí)，母親艾琳去世了，兩年后，父親也過世了，此時(shí)他18歲。由此可推知，霍華德的雙親是在他19歲之前離開人世的。故選B

54.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段最后一句Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.可知，任何變化都會產(chǎn)生壓力。由此可推知，要想完全避免壓力，必須避免所有的變化。故選A

55.D［考點(diǎn)］詞語理解題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.可知，每年15歲以下的兒童中約