2021年淮安市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習題【帶答案】_第1頁
2021年淮安市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習題【帶答案】_第2頁
2021年淮安市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習題【帶答案】_第3頁
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2021年淮安市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Justasthesoilispartoftheearth,()theatmosphere

A.asitisB.thesameisC.soisD.andsois

2.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid______withtheBirdFlu()

A.havebeeninfected

B.hasbeeninfected

C.haveinfected

D.hasbeeninfecting

3.Whetherhewillleavetodayortomorrow_______nodifferencetome()

A.makesB.bringsC.givesD.takes

4.()lookedupinalarm

A.Allthepresentwomen

B.Allthewomenpresent

C.Theallwomenpresent

D.Theallpresentwomen

5.Weconsider_____theinstrumentbeadjustedeachtimeitisuse()

A.thatitnecessary

B.itnecessarythat

C.necessarythat

D.necessaryofitthat

6.Ihavegivenuptryingtoconvincehim;thereisnopointarguingwithhim()

A.byB.withC.forD.in

7.thefactorsalreadyreferredto,peoplesometimesfeelinsecurebecausetheirmotivesaremisunderstoodbyothers()

A.ButforB.ExceptforC.ApartfromD.Exceptthat

8.Youcannotseethedoctoryouhavemadeanappointmentwithhim()

A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless

9.Peoplelivingincities_______tosufferfromstressmorethanpeopleinthecountryside()

A.intendB.leanC.tendD.incline

10.Thereasonis______heisunabletooperatethemachine()

A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether

11.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening()

A.sodoesJohn

B.norJohndoes

C.Johndoesnotto

D.nordoesJohn

12.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously()

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

13.Undernocircumstancestheparty()

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

14.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,__________()

A.doiB.canyouC.can’tyouD.won’tyou

15.Johnhasneverbeenontime()

A.hasJohnB.hasn’tJohnC.hasheD.hasn’the

16.A.GB.HC.ID.J

17.Isthereaconnectionbetweenyoueatandmaintaininggoodhealth()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever

18.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoftenbymajorinternationalcompanies()

A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended

19.Let’sputthemattertothevoteandnotwasteourtimearguingaboutit,()

A.shallweB.canweC.mayID.willyou

20.Ihavenoobjectiontoyourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime()

A.adoptB.adoptingC.havingadoptedD.haveadopted

21.Heistotally______tootherpeople'ssufferings()

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

22.Whensheretired,shedidalotof()workfortheRedCross

A.socialB.portableC.prominentD.voluntary

23.LinDaiyuissothatsheevencriesforthefallenflowersinspring()

A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive

24.Thereusedtobearestaurantoppositethehospital()

A.didn'titB.wasn'titC.didn'tthereD.wasn'tthere

25.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy()

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

26.Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’s_____theproblemwas()

A.whereB.whyC./D.how

27.Theboyhasadmittedtothewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday()

A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking

28.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid______withtheBirdFlu()

A.havebeeninfected

B.hasbeeninfected

C.haveinfected

D.hasbeeninfecting

29.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto()himselftogether

A.pullB.putC.dragD.push

30.Let'swalktotheshopsinsteadoftakingthecar?

A.shallweB.don’tweC.willweD.won'twe

31.Ihaven'tmadeanynewfriendsyetandeverybodyheremakes____ofme()

A.funB.joyC.laughD.smile

32.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

33.Thisprojectissaid()rightnowandsofareverythingisgoingonquitesmoothly

A.tohavecarriedout

B.havingbeencarriedout

C.tohavebeencarriedout

D.tobeingcarriedout

34.SuchbooksIhavereadareclassicalworks()

A.whichB.thatC.asD.who

35.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition______()

A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices

36.Today,householdchoreshavebeenmademucheasierbyelectrical()

A.facilitiesB.equipmentC.appliancesD.utilities

37.Billhaddrunk()ashedidbutwithoutanyobviousilleffects

A.astwicemuch

B.muchastwice

C.asmuchtwice

D.twiceasmuch

38.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

39.Mydaughterrunsfasterthan______inherclass.Sherunsthefastest()

A.aboyB.anyboyC.someboysD.mostboys

40.theinvestigation,thecommitteepublishedthereportonthecauseoftheaccident()

A.Completed

B.Completing

C.Havingcompleted

D.Tohavecomplete

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Ifyou_______stayedathome,thiswouldneverhavehappened()

42.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid_________ofmodernlife()

43.Hardly________tothebusstopwhenthebussuddenlypulledaway()

44.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,_______oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()

45.Hereisapaper________foryoutodryyourhands()

46.Farmersareallowedtogrowvegetablesinsmallgardensoftheirownandtheyselltheirvegetables_______themarket()

47.TherewassuchalongqueueoutsidetheChinaPavilionthatwe_________gaveup()

48.Itwas_______hearrivedhome_______herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice()

49.Fewhousesinthisdistrict()theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled

50.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto________morecustomers()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thewriterofthepassagehasa______attitudetowardsdangeroussports()

A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous

52.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause________()

A.theyarestronger

B.theyarecarefulandconfident

C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople

D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople

53.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasgoodsourcesofvitaminsAandCinthelastparagraph()

A.Citrusfruitsandvegetables

B.Deepyellowvegetables

C.Meatofvariouskinds

D.Darkgreen,leafyvegetables

54.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()

A.Eversincehisnewarrangement,everythingwasbroughtundercontrol

B.Theeffortshemadeturnedouttobeafailure

C.Hehadalockfittedtothecupboard,whichprovedtobeaneffectivemeasure

D.Hewasveryproudofhimselfforhisclevermeasure

55.Thispassageismainlyabout________()

A.howtomakeaneffectivebusinesspresentation

B.howtopresentstrongideasinapresentation

C.howtofocusonthedepthofcoverage

D.howtoprepareapowerfuldiagram

56.Thestrategyofdistributedpracticeshowsthat()

A.weshouldnotstudyforlonghourseveryday

B.reviewingwhatwehavestudiedisoflittlehelp

C.theshortertheintervalis,thebetterwe'llstudy

D.doingrepetitionatintervalsisthebestway

57.AndIcouldalwayspawnmymicroscopeforthreepoundsmeanstheauthorcouldalways_______()

A.exchangehismicroscopeforthreepounds

B.borrowhismicroscopeandpaysthreepounds

C.havehismicroscoperepairedwiththreepounds

D.lendhismicroscopeforthreepounds

58.ToknowinglyallowoneselftopursueunhealthyhabitsiscomparedbyFriesandCrapoto_____()

A.deliberatelyendingone’slife

B.improvingthequalityofone’slife

C.limitingone’spersonalhealthchoice

D.breakingtherulesofsocialbehavior

59.Inthispassagetheauthormainlydiscusses_______()

A.theappropriatemeaningsofwordsusedincommunication

B.theimportanceofunderstandingthepersonengagedincommunication

C.thedifferentculturesinvolvedincommunication

D.therelationshipbetweencommunicationandculture

60.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM()

A.youreyeballsmovequickly

B.youdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB

61.Theorderofcomingintobeingontheislandis()

A.soil,plantsandanimals

B.soil,littlecreaturesandplants

C.soil,birdsandplants

D.soil,humanbeingsandanimals

62.Whatkindoflanguagecanpeoplesofundevelopedcultureshave()

A.ComplicatedB.UncivilizedC.PrimitiveD.Well-known

63.Imagineananimalthatbecomesfrozenincoldweather.Then,whenitgetswarmer,theanimalsimplyunfreezesandgoesbacktoitsnormallife.Althoughthismaysoundlikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie,itisexactlywhathappenstothewoodfrogoverwinterandspring.Whenwinterbegins,thefrog,whichisfoundthroughoutmuchofCanada,buriesitselfinleavesanddirt.Asthegroundbeginstofreeze,sodoesthefrog’sbody.

Normally,ifalivingcreatureisfrozen,thecellsinsideitsbodyaredestroyed,leadingtodeath.How,then,doesthewoodfrogsurvive?Thesecretliesinthefactthatalthoughthewaterbetweenthecellsinthefrog’sbodybecomesfrozen,thewaterinsidethecellsdoesnotfreeze.Beforethewinterbegins,thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody.Astheweathergetscolder,thedropintemperaturecausesthefrog’sbodytochangethisstarchintoglucose(葡萄糖).Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.Asaresult,thecellsdonotfreezeevenatverylowtemperatures,allowingthefrogtostayalive.Somewoodfrogsstayinthisfrozenstate—withtheirheartsstoppedcompletely—formonthswithoutharm.

Nowresearchersarehopingtoadaptthewoodfrog’ssecrettohelpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.Currently,afterorgansareremovedfromadonor’sbody,theyarepackedinaspecialliquidandkeptverycold.However,theycannotbefrozenbecausetheicewoulddamagethecellsintheorgans.Forthisreason,theorgansmustbeusedquickly.Ifdoctorshadawaytopreserveorganslonger,theywouldhavemoretimetofindthebestmatchesamongpeoplewaitingfororgantransplants.

Thereisstillalotaboutthewoodfrogthatscientistsdonotunderstand.Theystillhavetoworkout,forexample,exactlyhowthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheartwhentheweatherbecomeswarmer.Whatisclear,however,isthatlessonslearnedbystudyingthistinycreaturecouldbeofgreatbenefittohumansinthenearfuture

Thewoodfrogisunusualbecauseit()

A.canmoveabouteasilyonfrozenground

B.buriesitselfinleavesanddirtatthestartofspring

C.survivesevenafteritsbodyhasbecomefrozen

D.livesanormallifeeveninverycoldweather

64.PassageOne

AwealthyPersianPrincelovedgoodstories.Theolderhegrew,thefonderhebecameofthem.Buthealwaysregrettedtheyhadtohaveanend.Sohedecidedtogivehalfhiswealthandhisbeautifuldaughtertothemanwhocouldtellhimastorywithoutanend.Anybodywhofailedwouldbesenttoprisonforlife.TheriskwassogreatthatnobodycametothepalacetotellthePrinceastoryforawholeyear.Thenoneday,atall,handsomeyoungmancameandsaidhewantedtotellastorythatwouldgoonforever.ThePrinceagreedbutwarnedhimwhatwouldhappenifhefailed.Theriskisworthyourfairdaughter,theyoungmanrepliedpoetically(有詩意地).Hethenbeganthiswell-knownstory:

OnceuponatimetherewasacertainKingwhofearedfamine.Soheorderedhismentobuildanenormousstorehouse,whichhefilledwithcorn.Then,whenitwasup,madewater-proofandfire-proof,theKingfelthappy.Butonedayhenoticedasmallholeintheroofandashelookedatit,alocustcameoutwithagrainofcorn.Aminutelater,anotherlocustcameoutwithanothergrainofcorn.Thenathirdlocustwithanothergrainofcorn.Thenafourthlocust,flyingatgreatspeed,pushedthroughtheholeandcameoutwithtwograinsofcorn.Thenafifthlocustcameand….

Stop,shoutedthePrince.Ican't,answeredtheyoungman.ImustgoonuntilItellyouwhathappenedtoeachgrainofthecorn.Butthatwillgoonforever.ThePrinceprotested.Exactly,theyoungmanreplied,andhesmiledasheturnedtowardsthePrince'sbeautifulyoungdaughter

ThePrincealwaysfeltregrettedaboutstoriesbecause()

A.hehadtoomuchwealth

B.therewasaterriblefamine

C.allstorieshaveends

D.therewasnostory-teller

65.Howmanystoriesofhonestyarementionedhere()

A.6B.5C.3D.4

66.WhatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhensomebodysayIloveyoutoyou()

A.TheintentionB.TheplaceC.ThetimeD.Thedetermination

67.PassageTwo

Foxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell.Thesesmalldog-likeanimalshavelongbeenaccusedofkillingfarmanimals.Theyareofficiallyclassifiedasharmfulandfarmerstrytokeeptheirnumbersdownbyshootingorpoisoningthem.

Farmerscanalsocallontheservicesoftheirlocalhunttocontrolthefoxpopulation.Huntingconsistsofpursuingafoxacrossthecountryside,withagroupofspeciallytraineddogs,followedbymenandwomenridinghorses.Whenthedogseventuallycatchthefoxtheykillitorahuntershootsit.

Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofitasasport;theywearaspecialuniformofredcoatsandwhitetrousers,andfollowstrictcodesofbehavior.Butowningahorseandhuntingregularlyisexpensive,somosthuntersarewealthy.

Itisestimatedthatupto100,000peoplewatchortakepartinfoxhunting.Butoverthelastcoupleofdecadesthenumberofpeopleopposedtofoxhunting,becausetheythinkitisbrutal(殘酷的),hasrisensharply.Nowadaysitisrareforahunttopassoffwithoutsomekindofconfrontation(沖突)betweenhuntersandhuntsaboteurs(阻攔者).Sometimestheseincidentsleadtoviolence,butmostlysaboteursinterferewiththehuntbymisleadingridersanddisturbingthetrailofthefox'ssmell,whichthedogsfollow.

Noisyconfrontationsbetweenhuntersandsaboteurshavebecomesocommonthattheyarealmostasmuchapartofhuntingasthepursuitoffoxesitself.Butthisyearsupportersoffoxhuntingfaceamuchbiggerthreattotheirsport.ALabourPartyMemberoftheParliament,MikeFoster,istryingtogetParliamenttoapproveanewlawwhichwillmakethehuntingofwildanimalswithdogsillegal.Ifthelawispassed,wildanimalslikefoxeswillbeprotectedunderthebaninBritain

RichpeopleinBritainhavebeenhuntingfoxes________()

A.forrecreation

B.tolimitthefoxpopulation

C.intheinterestsofthefarmers

D.toshowofftheirwealth

68.Thispassageismainlyabout_______()

A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies

D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

69.Playingacarstereoloudlysuggeststhatthepersonis_________()

A.veryconcernedabouttheenvironment

B.warninganimalsnottoapproach

C.behavinglikeananimal

D.beingaverycreativepersonality

70.Thewriteradvisesthatbeforeapplyingforabankloan,theapplicantshould_________()

A.thoroughlyprepare

B.dosomemarketresearch

C.learnalotaboutthebank

D.knowtheupperlimitoftheloan

四、情景對話(8題)71.8.____()

72.74.____()

73.75.____()

74.2()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

75.4()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

76.67.____()

77.7.____()

78.3()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:

WriteacompositiononthetopicTheAdvantagesofRestoringTraditionalFestivals.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.PleasewriteontheANSWERSHEET.

(1)我國把傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日(清明節(jié)、端午節(jié)、中秋節(jié))納為法定假日;

(2)分析這一做法的好處

參考答案

1.C正如土壤是地球的一部分,大氣層也一樣。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】C如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句)來引導,且應倒裝。故選C

2.B據(jù)報道,不止一個孩子感染了禽流感。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bmorethanone+單數(shù)名詞意為不止一個……,作主語時謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,infect(傳染)與kid之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,應用被動語態(tài)。故選B

3.A

4.B所有在場的女人都驚慌地抬頭看。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bpresent意為出席的,在場的,做定語修飾名詞時常后置,故排除A、D選項。又因all是前位限定詞,the是中位限定詞,故all應位于the的前面。綜上所述,本題選B

5.BB句意:我們認為每次在使用儀器的時候進行調試是非常必要的。名詞性從句題。在賓語從句中,尤其是當句子中含有復合賓語時,it可作形式賓語,而真正的賓語that從句則放在句尾。故本題應選B

6.D我已經(jīng)放棄說服他了;和他爭論沒有任何意義。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dthereisnopointindoingsth.為固定句型,意為做某事沒有意義。故選D

7.C除了已經(jīng)提到的因素外,人們有時會因為動機被別人誤解而感到不安全。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbutfor:要不是;exceptfor:除……之外,常指從整體中修正某個細節(jié),用于表示對主要部分的肯定和對局部的否定;apartfrom:除了……還,除了……外,相當于exceptfor和aswellas;exceptthat:除了,后跟從句。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選C

8.D如果不預約,你就不能看醫(yī)生。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除了;even:甚至;however:不管怎樣,然而;unless:如果不,除非,相當于if…not。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

9.C和農(nóng)村居民相比,城市居民往往要承受更多的生活壓力。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cintend:打算,想要,intendtodo意為打算做某事;lean:傾斜,屈身;tend:傾向,趨向,tendtodo意為傾向于做某事,往往做某事;incline:(身體上或思想上)傾向于,易于,inclinetodo意為傾向于(某個信念或觀點)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

10.C原因是他不會操作這臺機器。

[考點]表語從句

【精析】C當主語是reason時,常用that引導其后的表語從句,且that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。故選C

11.D瑪麗晚上從來不讀書,約翰也是如此。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】D如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引出倒裝句,構成so/neither/nor+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語結構。根據(jù)句中的否定副詞never可知,后面的句子應用neither或nor引出。故選D

12.C在上周墜毀的飛機上有超過300人,其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:生存,存活;maintain:維持,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

13.B在任何情況下我們都不應該取消聚會。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞等提到主語前面。根據(jù)句意可知,句首Undernocircumstances表示的是否定意義,所以后面就不用再加not。故選B

14.B我認為你不可能一個人在如此短的時間內刷完柵欄,是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述部分是I(don’t)think(that)…的主從復合句,反意疑問部分應與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B

15.CC句意:約翰從沒準時過,不是嗎?反意疑問句。反意疑問句主要包括兩種形式:①肯定的陳述句+否定的反意問句;②否定的陳述句+肯定的反意問句。如果陳述中出現(xiàn)否定詞never,hardly,seldom,little,nothing,rarely等時,后面的反意疑問句用肯定形式。因此,本題的正確答案為C

16.C是露西婭解救了那個溺水的孩子。

[考點]強調句

【精析】I分析句子結構可知,此句為強調句,強調句型的基本結構為:Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他部分。句中強調的是主語Lucia(指人),所以空處可用that或who連接。故選I

17.C你吃什么和保持健康之間有關系嗎?

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是賓語從句,且從句中eat后面缺少賓語,所以應用連接代詞what來引導。故選C

18.A來自大學的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生經(jīng)常得到國際大公司的青睞。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Achase:追趕,追求;charge:控訴;offer:提供;offend:冒犯。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

19.A讓我們把這件事情付諸表決,不要再浪費我們的時間爭論了,好嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】A以Let開頭的祈使句有兩種形式:Let’s和Letus。其中Let’s開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用shallwe;以Letus開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用willyou。故本題選A

20.B這一次我不反對采用你對這款新機器的設計。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bobjectionto中的to為介詞,后面應跟名詞或動名詞,所以可排除選項A、D。根據(jù)句意可知,adopt所表示的動作還未發(fā)生,所以不能用完成式,可排除選項C。故選B

21.C他對別人的痛苦完全漠不關心。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cunconcerned:不關心的,無興趣的,漠視的,常與介詞with,about搭配;careless:粗心的,疏忽的,不擔憂的,常與介詞with,of搭配;indifferent:漠不關心的,不感興趣的,常用于beindifferentto結構中,意為不在乎……,對……漠不關心;bold:大膽的,無畏的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

22.D

23.B林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至會為春天里的落花哭泣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bimpressive:給人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的,常與to或about搭配使用;sensible:明智的,有頭腦的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

24.C醫(yī)院對面曾經(jīng)有一個飯店,不是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】C當陳述句部分是therebe句型時,反意疑問句部分應用there。當陳述句部分的謂語中含有usedto時,反意疑問句部分應用usedn't或didn't。因此,空處應用didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故選C

25.A要始終記得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持身體健康。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aregular:定期的,常規(guī)的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

26.AA分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是表語從句,且在從句中作地點狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A

27.A那個男孩承認在昨天踢足球的時候打破了窗戶。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Aadmitto后接動名詞或名詞作賓語。根據(jù)句意可知,Theboy和break為邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用動名詞的一般式。故選A

28.BBmorethanone+單數(shù)名詞意為不止一個……,作主語時謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,infect(傳染)與kid之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,應用被動語態(tài)。故選B

29.A只有靠著強大的意志和勇氣,他才能振作起來。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Apulloneselftogether:振作起來,恢復鎮(zhèn)定;putoneselftogether:加把勁兒;dragoneselftogether,pushoneselftogether均不能構成固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

30.A當陳述句部分是由Let's引出的祈使句時,其后的反意疑問句部分通常應用shallwe;當陳述句部分是由Letus引出的祈使句時,其后動詞所表示的動作不包括聽話人在內,反意疑問句部分通常應用willyou。本句陳述句部分是由Let's引出的祈使句,所以A項正確。

31.A我還沒有交到新朋友,這里的每一個人都嘲笑我。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Amakefunof為固定搭配,意為嘲笑,取笑。joy:高興,樂趣;laugh:笑,笑聲;smile:微笑。故選A

32.D新技術發(fā)明以來,總產(chǎn)量上升了20%。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,前半句應是一個獨立主格結構,所以應選用非謂語動詞的某種形式。選項中C項結構不正確;主語technique是動詞workout的對象,故此處應用被動語態(tài),選項A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意:主句中的謂語動詞用的是過去式,所以獨立主格結構中應用完成時表示原因

33.C據(jù)說這個項目現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)開展了,并且到目前為止一切都很順利。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達的是據(jù)說的意思,故應用besaidto結構,所以可排除選項B;因carryout與project為動賓關系,故應用被動語態(tài),所以應排除選項A;選項D中to后應為動詞原形,所以可排除。故選C

34.C我所讀過的書都是些經(jīng)典著作。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,books與are之間為定語從句,先行詞為books。從句成分不完整,缺少賓語。當先行詞被such,thesame修飾時,定語從句的引導詞常用as。故選C

35.C【翻譯】經(jīng)濟困難的學生被高額學費困擾著。[考點]詞語搭配Ctuitionfees意為“學費”,為固定搭配。money:錢;cost:成本;price:價格,這三項均不與tuition搭配使用。

36.C現(xiàn)今由于家電,做家務事變得容易多了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】C四個選項的意思分別為:facilities:設施;equipment:設備,器材;appliances:器具,裝置;electrical常與其搭配表示家用電器;utilities公共設施,效用。根據(jù)題意可知本題正確答案為C

37.D比爾喝了之前的兩倍的酒,但并沒有任何明顯的副作用。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,本句為比較狀語從句。其中,表示倍數(shù)的常用結構為:(1)A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B,表示A是B的多少倍。(2)A+倍數(shù)+asmany/much+名詞+as+B,表示A是B的多少倍。(3)A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B,常表示A比B大(長、高、寬等)多少倍。故選D

38.D他為不得不這么早離開而道歉。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法,意為為某事/做某事而道歉。becauseof:因為;with:和……一起,隨著;owingto:因為,由于,均不能與apologize搭配。故選D

39.B我女兒比她們班里任何一個男孩都跑得快,她跑得最快。

[考點]副詞的最高級

【精析】B由后一句Sherunsthefastest.可知,這里要表達的是最高級的意思。比較級+than+any+單數(shù)名詞形式可以表示最高級。故選B

40.C調查完成后,委員會發(fā)布了一份有關事故發(fā)生原因的報告。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞,同逗號之前的部分一起作時間狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,完成調查這一動作發(fā)生在發(fā)布報告這一動作之前,所以空處應用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

41.B要是你待在家里的話,這件事就不會發(fā)生了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

此處為If引導的非真實條件句,主句的謂語為wouldhave+過去分詞形式,所以這里表示與過去事實相反的假設,If條件句中應用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選B

42.C許多人抱怨現(xiàn)代生活的節(jié)奏太快。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】rate:比率,速度,等級;speed:速度;pace:節(jié)奏,步調,速度;growth:增長,發(fā)展,生長。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

43.D句意:他們剛趕到公共汽車站,車就開走了。倒裝句型題。在hardly…when(剛……就……,一……就……)句式中,hardly放在句首時,句子的主謂需要倒裝,且應用過去完成時

44.A與原子能發(fā)電廠相關的問題主要有兩個,其中一個問題是與核廢料有關。

[考點]定語從句

本題考查非限制性定語從句。由句意及從句中的one可知,應用of+關系代詞引導定語從句,且關系代詞應用which來指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A

45.D句意:這里有一張紙巾,你可以用來擦手。詞義辨析題。town意為城鎮(zhèn);tour意為旅行,旅游;tower意為塔;towel意為毛巾;papertowel意為紙巾。故正確答案為D

46.A農(nóng)民們被允許在自己的園子里種菜,并將蔬菜拿到市場上去賣。

[考點]詞語搭配

onthemarket為固定搭配,意為上市,出售。故選A

47.C中國館外排了如此長的隊伍,最終我們放棄了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】unfortunately:不幸地;purposefully:果斷地,有明確目標地;eventually:最后,最終;initially:最初,首先。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

48.D直到他到家,他才意識到把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。

[考點]強調句

在強調not…until…句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時,要用固定的強調句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調部分+that+其他部分。本句強調的是時間狀語untilhearrivedhome,對此進行強調時,應將not置于被強調部分里面。故選D

49.B在這場可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾,并且許多人都死了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Blast:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,繼續(xù)存在;deserve:值得,應受;pass:通過,經(jīng)過。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

50.B為了吸引更多的顧客,這個公司正在開展新的廣告宣傳。

[考點]詞義辨析

join:參加,加入;attract:吸引,引起……的注意(好感、興趣等);stick:粘貼;transfer:轉讓,使轉移。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

51.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C通讀全文可知,作者開頭講述了危險運動慢慢地進入了人們的生活,然后以蹦極為例,介紹了這種運動的特征,并分析了人們進行危險運動的原因,所以作者是以客觀的態(tài)度評論危險運動的。故選C

52.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

根據(jù)最后一段第三、四句You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.可知,側著睡的人通常很細心,很有自信。故選B

53.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C

題干大意是:最后一段中,作為富含維生素A和C的食物,下列哪一項沒被提及?根據(jù)末段最后一句Theseincludedarkgreen,leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables,suchascabbages,tomatoes,andgreenpeppers.(這些包括深綠色、多葉的蔬菜,深黃色的蔬菜,還有柑橘類的水果和蔬菜,像是卷心菜、番茄和綠辣椒)可看出A、B、D均包括在內,只有C沒有提及

54.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知,為防止東西丟失,作者用鎖鎖住了櫥柜,但最后作者把鑰匙給弄丟了。由此可推知,作者所做的努力結果是失敗的。故選B

55.A[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】A文章第一段開門見山地指出做業(yè)務介紹時一些常見的問題,第二段針對這些問題提出具體的解決方法。由此可推知,文章主要是圍繞如何做一場有效的業(yè)務介紹展開論述的。故選A

56.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第四段最后一句It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialatintervalsovertime.可知,分散式練習策略表明隔一段時間復習是最好的方法。故選D

57.A[考點]詞語理解題

典當,抵押。所以這里指的是作者總是能夠以3英鎊的價格將顯微鏡抵押掉。故選A

58.AA事實細節(jié)題。最后一段倒數(shù)第二句Theysuggestthattoknowinglygiveoneselfovertoabehaviorthathasastatisticalprobabilityofshorteninglifeissimilartoattemptingsuicide.指出明知某一行為從統(tǒng)計方面上看有縮短壽命的可能,卻還沉溺其中,這就等同于自殺。故選A

59.D主旨大意題。分析全文,可以看出第一段第三句是文章的中心句,其含義貫穿全文。由此可見,本文討論的是文化與交際之間的關系

60.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第二、三句…whendreamingoccurs,your

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