河南省南陽市新野縣第四高級中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

河南省南陽市新野縣第四高級中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題33.Eatingtoomuchfatcan__________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A.contributeto

B.1inkto

C.attendto

D.devoteto參考答案：A略2.Topickupassoonaspossible,Tomwasadvisedtodoexercise________achangeindiet.

A.inadditionto

B.infavorofC.inresponseto

D.inreturnfor參考答案：A3.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis

wasseenatitsbest

whenheworkedwithothers．A．temper

B．a(chǎn)ppearance

C．talent

D．character參考答案：D22.Heisfamousboth_________anovelistandpoetbutheismorefamous_________hisnovels.

A.for;as

B.with;for

C.as;for

D.like;as參考答案：C略5.Weshouldmakeevery______tohelpallthestudentslearnsomethingusefulinclass.

A．effort

B.thing

C.way

D.use參考答案：A6.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor30years,andneveronce_______witheachother.A.theyhavequarreled

C.hadtheyquarreledB.didtheyquarrel

D.havetheyquarreled

參考答案：D略7.Whenhehurriedtotherailwaystation,tiredand______,Mikefoundthetrainhadjustleft.A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outofplace

D.outofbreath參考答案：D8.Weshouldnotsacrificeenvironmentalprotectionto__________economicgrowth.A．concentrate

B．promote

C．a(chǎn)ssociate

D．a(chǎn)ccumulate參考答案：B9.Hospitalstuffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20-houroperationtohaveone-year-oldtwins___atthehead.A.separated

B.divided

C.removed

D.combined參考答案：A10.Sheisneverwastingmoney,shehasto_______someforhertwin’seducation.A.

setup

B.setoff

C.setaside

D.setout參考答案：C11.I’dratheryou

thatnow,thanafterwards.A.know

B.toknow

C.knowing

D.knew參考答案：D12.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhouseworkintheirdailylife,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.________,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.A.Onthecontrary B.Inotherwords

C.Inthemeantime D.Onthewhole參考答案：C略13.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.a,the參考答案：D略14.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope

.A.providing B.provided C.havingbeenprovided D.beingprovided參考答案：B15.Themurdererfoundhisfeet_____together.

A.tied

B.totie

C.tying

D.tie參考答案：A16.Themostexcitingthingforhimwashefinallysucceededinseemedtobeadifficultexamforhim.

A.that;what

B.that;which

C.what;that

D.what;which參考答案：A17.Themedicalresearchshowseatingtoomuchfatcan____heartdiseaseandblood

pressure,soyoumustbemorecarefulwithyourdiet.A.contributeto

B.referto

C.attendto

D.devoteto參考答案：A21.He_____theconclusionwiththe______evidenceandpresenteditattheconference.A.arrived;supporting

B.drew;supportingC.cameto;supported

D.reached;supported參考答案：B略19.People’s_______forbicyclesmayreflectpublicdissatisfactionwithbusservice.A.insistence

B.preference

C.confidence

D.reference參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完型填空：(（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。[來Whenaratherdirty,poorlydressedpersonkneelsatyourfeetandputsouthishandstobeg_36____afewcoins,doyouhurryon,not___37___whattodo,ordoyoufeelsadandhurriedly___38___somemoney?Whatshouldourattitude__39__beggarsbe?Therecanbenoquestionthattheworldisfullofterriblysadstories．It___40___beterribletohavenoideawhereournextmealisgoingtocomefrom．Itseems___41___nottogivesomemoneytobeggars．__42____,mostoftheworld’sgreatreligionsorderustobeopen-heartedand___43__whatwehavewiththoselessluckythanourselves．Buthastheworldchanged?Maybewhatwasmorallyrightintheolddays,___44___oneknewexactlywhointhevillagehadsufferedmisfortuneandneededhelp,isnolongerthebestidea．Quiteafewpeoplewillnotgivetobeggars．Letuslookattheir___45__．First,somebelievethatmanycitybeggarsdressup___46___tolookpitiableandactuallymakeagood___47___frombegging．Givingtobeggarsonlyencouragesthissortofevil（惡行）．__48___,thereistheworrythatthemoneyyougivewillbespentonbeer,wineordrugs．Thirdly,thereistheopinion__49____thereisnorealexcuseforbegging．Onemightbepoor,butthatisnoreasonforlosingone’ssenseof___50___andself-dependence．Relatedtothisistheopinionthattheproblemshouldbehandledbythegovernment__51____ordinarypeople．Somepeoplethinkbeggarsshouldgotothelocalgovernmentdepartmentand__52____help．Itishardtocometoanyfinalconclusion:therearevarious__53___andwemust__54___themdifferently．Afewcoinscansavealifeinsomesituations,andevenifthemoneyiswasted,thatdoesnottakeawaythemoralgoodnessofthe__55____．36．A．to

B．with

C．a(chǎn)t

D．for37．A．knowing

B．expecting

C．demanding

D．settling38．A．putaway

B．handoverC．takein

D．getout39．A．a(chǎn)t

B．in

C．over

D．towards40．A．must

B．can

C．need

D．might41．A．warm-hearted

B．generous

C．cruel

D．considerate42．A．Strangely

B．Honestly

C．Certainly

D．Surprisingly43．A．give

B．donate

C.share

D．contribute44．A．why

B．when

C．what

D．how45．A．a(chǎn)rguments

B．quarrels

C．sayings

D．talks46．A．onshow

B．onpurpose

C．forfun

D．byaccident47．A．money

B．comfort

C．living

D．decision48．A．Secondly

B．Surely

C．Possibly

D．Then49．A．what

B．whether

C．that

D．which[學50．A．goodness

B．pride

C．security

D．responsibility51．A．ratherthanB．orrather

C．otherthan

D．butalso52．A．produce

B．receive

C．earn

D．offer53．A．cases

B．events

C．conditions

D．states54．A．gowith

B．communicatewithC．dealwith

D．meetwith55．A．giver

B．receiver

C．villager

D．government參考答案：36-40CABDB

41-45CACBA

46-50ABDCA

51-55BCABD略21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。

BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglish,notChinese,thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree,

myparentsflashedcardswithChinese__1__atmyface,butIpushedthem___2___

,mymombelievedI

wouldlearn

__

3

__

Iwasready.Butthe

__4__

nevercame.

OnaChineseNewYear'sEve,myunclespoketomeinChinese,butallIcoulddowas__5__

athim,confused,scratchingmyhead."Stillcan'tspeakChinese?"He_

6___

me,"Youcan'teven

buyafishinChinatown."

"Hey,thisisAmerica,notChinese.I'llgetsome__7__

withorwithoutChinese."Irepliedandturnedtomymomforpermission.

"Remembertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,"shesaid,,handingovera$20bill.I

__8__the

wordsrunningdownstairsintothestreetsofChinatown.

Ifoundthefishstandsurroundedinaseaofcustomers."I'dliketobuysomefreshfish,"Isaidto

thefishman.Buthe

__9__myEnglishwordsandturnedtoservethenextcustomer.Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreased

_10__theirimpatience.Thebreathofthedragonsonmybackgrew

stronger---mybloodboiling-

__11__

metocryout."XianShengYu,please""VeryXianSheng,"Irepeated.Thecrowderuptedintolaughter.Myfaceturned

__12__andIranbackhome

__13__,exceptforthe$20billIheldtightlyinmypocket.

ShouldIlaughorcry?They'reChinese.I’mChinese.

Ishouldfeelrightathome.Instead,Iwasthejoke,a

disgrace(丟臉)tothelanguage.

Sometimes,Ilaughatmyfish

__14__

,but,intheendthejokeisonme.Everylaughisaculture

__15__;everylaughismyheritage(傳統(tǒng))fadingaway.

1.A.custom

2.A.ahead

3.A.when

4.A.success

5.A.aim

6.A.caredabout

7.A.right

now

8.A.repeated

9.A.guessed

10.A.by

11.A.forcing

12.A.bright

13.A.open-mouthed

14.A.trade

15.A.thrown

B.games

B.around

B.before

B.study

B.joke

B.laughedat

B.fromnow

B.reviewed

B.forget

B.as

B.allowing

B.blank

B.tongue-tied

B.deed

B.lost

C.characters

C.along

C.unless

C.time

C.nod

C.arguedwith

C.attimes

C.spelled

C.doubted

C.with

C.persuading

C.pale

C.empty-handed

C.challenge

C.divided

D.language

D.aside

D.until

D.attenmpt

D.stare

D.askedafter

D.intime

D.kept

D.ignored

D.from

D.leading

D.red

D.broken-hearted

D.incident

D.reflected

參考答案：1-5CDACD

6-10

BAADC

11-15

ADCDB三、閱讀理解22.It’snotthefirstmovietoshowtheendoftheworld.Butinthelatestboxofficehit2012,itisneitheraliensnotakillerdiseasethatthreatenthehumanrace,butclimatechange.

Somesaythefilmlacksgooddialogueanditsscienceisquestionable，othersbelieveGermandirectorRolandEmmerichmakesupfortheseflawsinspecialeffects.AnearthquakedestroystheWhiteHouseandYellowstoneNationalParkendsupinflames．

EmmerichborrowsfromtheoldMayan(瑪雅人的)storywhichsays,thattheworldwillendin2012．HeisbeingcriticizedforfuellingInternetrumors(傳聞)aboutdoomsday(世界末日)

“Thereisnofactualbasisfortheseclaims,’’NASAsaidonitswebsite.“Credible(可信賴的)scientistsworldwideknowofnothreatconnectedwith2012,’’itinsisted.“Afterall,ourplanethasbeengettingalongjustfineformorethan4billionyears,”theyadded．AccordingtotheUK’sDailyTelegraph,itwasfirstthoughtthatthedisasterwouldhappeninMay2003.Whentheworldcontinued,supporterspickedthelastdayoftheMayancalendar．

“Everyculturehasamyth(傳說)ofdestruction(毀滅),justastheyhaveamythofcreation.Thesemyths|ofdestructiontendtosurface(重新出現(xiàn))duringtimesofcrisis(危機),”MichaelA.Ryan,anassistantprofessofhistory，speakingtoPurdueUniversityNews.Ryanstudiesapocalyptic(像世界末日的)themesfromtheMiddleAgesattheUSuniversity.“Today’scurrenteconomicclimateisastateofcrisisformanypeoplewhoareworriedwhethertheycanaffordtofeedthemselves,”headded.64.Whatledtotheendoftheworldaccordingtothefilm2012?A.Aliens．

B.Thehumanrace．

C．Climatechange．D．Akillerdisease．65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fuelling’’inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Makingsomethingstronger

B.Puttinggasintoacar．C.Producingpowerorheat．

D．Burning66.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefilm2012isTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.AbigfiredestroysYellow-stoneNationalPark.B.Allscientistsintheworldknowofnothreatconnectedwith2012.C.TheoldMayanstorysaysthattheworldwillendin2012.D.Everyculturehasamythofdestructionratherthancreation67.Whydotherumorsaboutdoomsdaycomeaboutnowandthen?A.Becauseduringtimesofcrisis,peopletendtoworryabouttheirfuture.B.BecausealiensoftenthreatenthehumanraceC.Becausekillerdiseaseshappenattimes.D.BecausetheoldMayanstorysaysthattheworldwillend.參考答案：CACA23.Afteranearthquakeoranysimilardisaster,parentsandteachersneedtohelpchildrenovercometheeffectsofthisfrighteningandsometimesdevastatingexperience.Psychologistssaythatifchildrengothroughadisturbingeventbeforetheageoften,theyarethreetimesaslikelytosufferpsychologicalproblemsassoteenagers.Afteradisasterchildrenmaybecomeeasilyupset,shy,aggressive,orafraidofwind,rain,noises,ordarkness.Theymayhavetroublelettinggooftheirparentsandresistgoingtoschoolordaycare.Somechildrenmayevenfeelguiltythinkingthattheysomehowcausedthedisasterthroughtheirbadbehavior.

Becauseofsuchcommonreactions,parentsandothersshouldbeginassoonaftertheeventaspossiblehelpingthesechildr