河南省信陽(yáng)市馬畈鎮(zhèn)高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

河南省信陽(yáng)市馬畈鎮(zhèn)高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.She________tocatchtheearlytrain，butshedidn’tgetupintime.A．intended

B．wasintendedC．hadintended

D．wasintending參考答案：C2.Itwasnotjustthesizeofthepartylastnight_________madeitunique,but_________itmeanttoourcompany.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.what;what

D.that;that參考答案：B3.Thediscussionwillgoonuntilallthemembersreachthepoint______theyallagreeonthatissue.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when參考答案：B4.Intheplay,theservantburstsin,nexttothequeen,___________.A.empty-handed B.looksworried C.lookingpuzzling D.tohispuzzlement參考答案：A5.__passion,peoplewon’thavethemotivationorthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.A.For

B.Without

C.Beneath

D.By參考答案：B6.TheWHOurgedthatallthecountries________measurestopreventH1N1spreading.A.take

B.musttake

C.aretotake

D.took參考答案：A7.Ourcityhasdevelopedintoabigone,whichis____itusedtobe.A.fourtimeslargerthan

B.fourtimeslargerthanthatC.fourtimesthesizeofwhat

D.fourtimesthesizeof參考答案：C24.The_____lookonhisfacesuggestedthathe_____itbefore.A.surprising;wouldn'tknow

B.surprising;hadn'tknownC.surprised;hadn'tknown

D.surprised;shouldn'tknow參考答案：C略9.Youshouldrememberthecauseandavoiditthenexttimeyou__________thesamesituation.A.comeout

B.comeabout

C.comeup

D.comeacross參考答案：D10.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when

intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated B.notbeingtreated C.nottobetreated D.nothavingbeentreated參考答案：5.【答案】A

11.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatthey__forme.

A.haddone

B.did

C.woulddo

D.weredoing參考答案：A12.---IstheWhiteHouse________toordinaryvisitors?---Ofcourse,butyouneedtomakeanappointmentaheadoftime.A.available

B.acceptable

C.adaptable

D.accessible參考答案：D13.It________me

thatIhadforgottenhisbirthday.A.occurred B.beatC.hit D.knocked參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：我突然想起我忘了他的生日。固定句式：Ithitsb.that主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他./Itoccurredtosb.that主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他，意為“某人突然想起……”。故選C。14.AlargenumberofpeoplethinkhighlyofthelatestJamesBondfilmSkyfall,________it“thebestBondever”.A.calling

B.called

C.havingcalled

D.tocall參考答案：A15.–DoyouknowAnna’stelephonenumber?--____.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyAnna,either.

A.Ithinkso

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ihopeso

D.I’drathernot參考答案：B16.Itisyouratherthanyourfatherthat_______.A.istoblame

B.aretoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.aretobeblamed參考答案：B17._____wethinkofthegreatchangesinourmotherland,_______weloveher．A．More;better

B．Thebetter;themoreC．Themore;more

D．Better;thegreater參考答案：B略18.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain________shewasandwaitforhermother.A．where

B．what

C．how

D．who參考答案：A19.

sendsomeleadersabroadfortraining,someexpertsthinkdirectlyadmittingpeoplewhohavestudiedandworkedoverseaswillbebetter.A.Ratherthan

B.Otherthan

C.Lessthan

D.Morethan參考答案：A二、完型填空20.TwoCandlesTomwasamiddle-agedleathertraderwhoserepeatedfailureincareermadehimadepressedman,often41thathehadbeencheatedbyothers.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewasso42withthecitythathehadtoleave.Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.Itwastheeveningofaweekend.WhenTomandhiswifewerebusily43uptheirnewhome,thelightsuddenly44.Theyhadtostopwork.Tomwasregretfultohaveforgottentobringalongcandlesandhadtowait45inalowmood.Justthenheheardslight,hesitant46onhisdoorthatsoundedclearinthe47night.“Who’sit?”hewondered,sinceTomwasa48tothiscity.Andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobe49,sohewenttothedoorandopenedit50.Atthedoorwasalittlegirl,shylyasking,“Sir,doyouhavecandles?I’myourneighbor.”“No,”answeredTominangerandshutthedoor51.“Whatanuisance(討厭鬼)!”Hecomplainedoveritwithhiswife.“Nosoonerhadwesettleddown52theneighborcametoborrowthings.”Afterawhile,thedoorwasknockedagain.Heopeneditandfoundthesamegirloutside.53thistimeshewas54twocandles,saying,“Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.She55meheretogiveyouthese.”Tomwasvery56bywhathesaw.Whenhebecamefullyaware,hesaid,“Thankyouandyourgrandmother.Godblessyou!”Atthatmomenthesuddenlyrealizedwhatcausedhis57inlife.Itwashis58andharshness(刻薄)withotherpeople.Thepersonwhohadcheatedhiminlifewasactually59

elsebuthimself,forhislifehadbeendarkenedbyhisunsympathetic60.41.A.telling B.complaining C.hoping D.pretending42.A.inspired Bembarrassed C.disappointed D.impressed43.A.tidying B.turning C.packing D.building44.A.gotout B.putout C.wentout D.comeout45.A.anxiously B.doubtfully C.hopelessly D.helplessly46.A.steps B.words C.noises D.knocks47.A.dark B.quite C.quiet D.quilt48.A.traveller B.newcomer C.guest D.settler49.A.called B.watched C.disturbed D.distracted50.A.surprisingly B.delightedly C.willingly D.impatiently51.A.violently B.quickly C.politely D.gently52.A.when B.while C.then D.than53.A.And B.So C.But D.For54.A.hiding B.holding C.blowing D.lighting55.A.advised B.sent C.encouraged D.forced56.A.frightened B.pleased C.puzzled D.surprised57.A.unluckiness B.dissatisfaction C.complaint D.failure58.A.responsibility B.apology C.coldness D.concept59.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody60.A.mind B.opinion C.behavior D.word參考答案：41—45

BCACD

46—50

DCBCD

51—55

ADCBB

56—60

DDCBA21.GrowingupinGeorgiainthe1970s,IalwaysfeltthatthebadolddayofSouthernprejudice(偏見(jiàn))andignorancehadpassedandthatwewere___36___anewSouthbuiltuponhard-wonracialequality,charityandthesensethatnoonewas___37___thananyoneelse.I’mnotso___38___anymore.Lately,Ifeellikeourmoralcompasshasbeen___39___,spinningtointolerance,greedandmeanness.Intimesof___40___,IputmyfaithinElvisPresley,who___41___theSouth’sbetterangles.Hewasahardworker,and___42___helivedthehighlife,heneverforgotthathehadbeenborninto___43___.Idon'tthinkyou’ll___44___hearaninterviewwiththemanwhenhedidn’texpress___45___forallthatlifehadgivenhim.Andhewasaself-madetalent,perhapsthe___46___entertainerofalltime,borninatwo-roomshack(棚屋)inTupelo,Mississippi.I'vebeentheremanytimes,reflectingonwhatitsaysaboutAmerica.Greatnesscanbeborn___47___.Elviswasfamousforhisgenerosity---___48___cars,expensivegiftsandotherhandoutstoanyoneinneed.That’showthePresleys___49___theGreatDepression(1929-1933).HisfatherVernonwasalaborerwhowasoftenoutof___50___,andthePresleysreliedonthekindnessoffamilyandneighborstogetthem___51___thehardtime.Today’spoliticianspleasethecrowdswithmessagesthatpraisetherichandpowerfulandthinkofthepooras___52___theirfate___53___,thecrowdsbelievethattheirproblemscouldbesolvedifonlythepoorpeoplebelowthemdidn't___54___somuch.Toblameanimmigrant(移民)for“___55___”ajob,insteadoftheCEOwhowon’tpayalivingwage.Yet,Istillbelieve,asElvisoncesaid,“Truthislikethesun.Youcanshutitoutforatime,butitain’tgoin’away”.36.A.entering

B.finishing

C.deserting

D.keeping37.A.jail

B.better

C.smarter

D.prettier38.A.worried

B.sure

C.happy

D.calm39.A.checked

B.fixed

C.broken

D.adjusted40.A.danger

B.war

C.trouble

D.debt41.A.considered

B.changed

C.improved

D.represented42.A.after

B.since

C.although

D.because43.A.honor

B.wealth

C.fame

D.poverty44.A.never

B.ever

C.always

D.still45.A.concern

B.anger

C.appreciation

D.surprise46.A.greatest

B.richest

C.youngest

D.handsomest47.A.nowhere

B.everywhere

C.somewhere

D.anywhere48.A.givingaway

B.takingup

C.pickingup

D.puttingaway49.A.suffered

B.survived

C.faced

D.avoided50.A.work

B.mind

C.action

D.breath51.A.by

B.over

C.behind

D.through52.A.fighting

B.escaping

C.ignoring

D.deserving53.A.Consequently

B.Fortunately

C.Surprisingly

D.Disappointedly54.A.reflecton

B.askfor

C.takeon

D.carefor55.A.losing

B.cutting

C.stealing

D.taking參考答案：36.A

37.B

38.B

39.C

40.C

41.D

42.C

43.D

44.B

45.C

46.A

47.D

48.A

49.B

50.A

51.D

52.D

53.A

54.B

55.C這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了ElvisPresley生平事跡和在大蕭條時(shí)期的時(shí)代背景下與ElvisPresley一家一樣的窮人們的處境?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.entering加入；進(jìn)入；B.finishing結(jié)束；C.deserting遺棄；D.keeping保持。上文提到了作者總覺(jué)得南方偏見(jiàn)和無(wú)知的壞日子已經(jīng)過(guò)去了，他們正在進(jìn)入一個(gè)新的來(lái)之不易的民族平等的南方，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.jail監(jiān)獄；B.better更好；C.smarter更聰明；D.prettier更美。作者覺(jué)得新的南方是民族平等的，沒(méi)有人比別人更優(yōu)越，更好，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.worried擔(dān)憂的；B.sure確定的；C.happy快樂(lè)的；D.calm冷靜的。上文提到了作者一直認(rèn)為新的南方是民族平等的，直到發(fā)生了后文中的事情，讓作者不再那么“確定”了，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.checked檢查；B.fixed修理；C.broken打破；D.adjusted調(diào)整。句意：最近，我覺(jué)得我們的道德指南針被打破了，轉(zhuǎn)向了偏執(zhí)、貪婪和卑鄙。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.danger危險(xiǎn)；B.war戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)；C.trouble麻煩；D.debt債務(wù)。固定短語(yǔ)intimesoftrouble“在困難時(shí)期”。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.considered考慮；B.changed改變；C.improved提高；D.represented代表；表現(xiàn)。句意：在困難時(shí)期，我相信埃爾維斯·普雷斯利，他代表了南方更好的一面。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查連詞。A.after在……之后；B.since自從；因?yàn)镃.although盡管；雖然；D.because因?yàn)?。句意：他是一個(gè)努力工作的人，雖然他生活得很好，他也從未忘記他出生在一個(gè)貧困的家庭。前后表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.honor榮譽(yù)；B.wealth財(cái)富；C.fame名望；D.poverty貧困。與上文“生活得很好”相對(duì)應(yīng)，形成對(duì)比。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.never從不；B.ever曾經(jīng)；C.always總是；D.still仍舊。指在“聽(tīng)到采訪”之前的“曾經(jīng)”，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.concern關(guān)心；B.anger憤怒；C.appreciation欣賞；感激；D.surprise驚喜。由后文可知埃爾維斯·普雷斯利是一個(gè)懂得感恩的人，故他總是表達(dá)對(duì)生活得感激之情。故選C。【46題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.greatest最好的；最偉大的；B.richest最富有的；C.youngest最年輕的；D.handsomest最英俊的。根據(jù)本段最后一句“Greatnesscanbe…”可知，此處指“最好的；最偉大的”，故選A。【47題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.nowhere無(wú)處；B.everywhere到處；C.somewhere某處；D.anywhere無(wú)論何處。句意：偉大可以在任何地方誕生。故選D。【48題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.givingaway贈(zèng)送；B.takingup占據(jù)；C.pickingup撿起；D.puttingaway拋棄。由上文“generosity大方；慷慨”可知，他經(jīng)常贈(zèng)送汽車(chē)等東西，故選A。【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.suffered遭受；B.survived生存；C.faced面對(duì)；D.avoided避免，句意：普雷斯利一家就是這樣在1929-1933年的大蕭條中存活下來(lái)的。指“生存”故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.work工作；B.mind精神；C.action行動(dòng)；D.breath呼吸。上文可知他的父親是一名勞動(dòng)工人，在大蕭條期間經(jīng)常失業(yè)。outofwork“失業(yè)；下崗”，故選A。【51題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.by借助；B.over在…之上；C.behind在……之后；D.through度過(guò)。句意：普雷斯利一家依靠家人和鄰居的幫助度過(guò)了難關(guān)。getthrough“度過(guò)”故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.fighting對(duì)抗；B.escaping逃走；C.ignoring忽視；D.deserving應(yīng)得到。句意：今天的政客們用贊美富人和權(quán)貴、認(rèn)為窮人活該的言論取悅民眾。指“應(yīng)得；活該”故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Consequently因此；B.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；C.Surprisingly驚訝地；D.Disappointedly失望地。正是因?yàn)樯衔恼蛡兊难哉摚癖姴耪J(rèn)為只要窮人不要求太多，他們的問(wèn)題就可以得到解決。上下文是因果關(guān)系，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.reflecton仔細(xì)考慮；B.askfor請(qǐng)求；C.takeon承擔(dān)；D.carefor關(guān)心。句意：人們相信只要他們下面的窮人不要求那么多，他們的問(wèn)題就能解決。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.losing失去；B.cutting切斷；C.stealing偷竊；D.taking帶走。句意：因“竊取”工作而去責(zé)備移民,而不是不支付工資的CEO。故選C。三、閱讀理解22.Intoday’sworldofcellphones,minilaptopsandMP5players,mostpeoplehaveatleastonetime-tellingtoolwiththem.Sincethesedevicesaresocommon,istimerunningoutforthe500-year-oldwatch?Accordingtosomeconsumers,yes.NewJerseyteenagerCharlieWollmansaysawatchis“anextrapieceofequipmentwithnonecessaryfunction”.Manyyoungadultsagreeandusetheircellphonestotelltime.Itissaidthatfeweryoungpeoplewearwatchestodaythanfiveyearsago.Asaresult,somepeopleclaimthatthewatchindustryisatacrossroads.However,watchmakersoptimisticallysaythatwatchesredeempopularitywhenconsumersreachtheir20sand30s.Bythen,theyarewillingtospendmoneyonaqualitywatchthatdoesn’tjustkeepgoodtime.Fiftyyearsago,watchmakersboastedabouttheirproducts’accuracy.Butinrecentyears,thewatchindustryhastransformeditselfintoanaccessory（飾品）business.Andformanytoday,theimageawatchcommunicateshasbecomemoreimportantthanthetimeittells.“Complications”---featuresthatgobeyondsimpletimekeeping---areanimportantpartofawatch’simage.Today’swatchesofferlotsoffeaturesthatmeetalmostanypersonality.Thesefeaturesincludecompasses,lunarcalendars,USBdrives,andevendevicesthatmeasuretheeffectivenessofgolfswings（揮棒方式）!Creativityisalsoakeyelementintoday’swatches.Forexample,JapanesewatchmakerTokyoflashmakeswatchesthatdon’tevenlooklikewatches.Thecompany’spopularShinshokumodelusesdifferentcolor1lightstotellthetime.Itlooksmorelikeafashionablebracelet(手鐲)thanawatch.Whetherawatchcommunicatesfashionsense,creativeflairoraloveofsports,consumerswanttheirtimepiecestostandout.Nowadays,everyonehasthesamekindofgadget(小玩意兒)intheirbags,

sopeoplewanttomakeastatementwithwhat’sontheirwrists.Willthisinterestinwristfashionlast?

Onlytimewilltell!63.Theunderlinedword“redeem”inParagraph2canbebestreplacedby“__________”.A.enlarge

B.regain

C.prove

D.lose64.Accordingtothepassage,amulti-functionwatchcan_________.A.storethelistofphonenumbers

B.remindyouofyourdailyaffairsC.beusedasacalculator

D.showthedirection65.InParagraph4,JapanesewatchmakerTokyoflashismentionedto_________.A.provetoday’swatchesarefashionableB.compareawatchwithacoolbraceletC.showhowpopularShinshokuwatchesare.D.stressit’sTokyoflashthatmakesShinshokuwatches66.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Japanesewatchesstandout

B.WatchestellmorethantimeC.Watchindustryisinabadsituation

D.Watchesarebecominglesspopular參考答案：BDAB23.Wanted,SomeoneforaKissWe’relookingforproducerstojoinusonthesoundofLondonKiss100FM.You’llworkonthestation’smusicprogrammes.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmoderndancemusic.Pleaseapply(申請(qǐng))inwritingtoProducerVacancies,Kiss100.FatherChristmasWe’relookingforaveryspecialperson,preferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmassuit.Workingdays:EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSundays,10:30-16:00.Excellentpay.Pleasecontact(聯(lián)系)theEnterpriseShoppingCentre,StationParade,Eastbourne.AccountantsAssistantWhenyoujointheteaminourRevenueAdministrationUnit,youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheRevenueDivision,dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.IfyouareeducatedtoGCS