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2022-2023學年新鄉(xiāng)市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.VanGoghis()thebest-knownpainterintheworld

A.probablyB.reasonablyC.immediatelyD.directly

2.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

3.______hisfluentEnglish,hemust_______inAmericaforalongtime()

A.Judgedby;havestayed

B.Judgedby;bestaying

C.Judgingfrom;havestayed

D.Judgingfrom;bestaying

4.Iappreciate()theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago

A.havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven

5.Wehave_____tothegovernmentforahomeimprovementloan()

A.arrangedB.approachedC.appliedD.appointed

6.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot()goingtothedoctor

A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff

7.Heremembered()thezoobyhisfatherwhenhewaslittle

A.beingtakenB.takingC.havebeentakenD.tohavetaken

8.ItwasThomasEdisonthat()theelectriclamp

A.inventedB.discoveredC.designedD.developed

9.ThecityofWuhanis______ofthreesectionswhichareseparatedbytheYangtzeRiver()

A.combinedB.madeC.composedD.formed

10.Theyweretalking()whilepreparingdinner

A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother

11.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagoodengineer()

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that

12.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinthetheater()inadvancetoinsureabetterview

A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook

13.Thebooksellercannotgetenoughbooksto()theneedsoftheircustomers

A.makeB.pleaseC.fillD.meet

14.Ipreferwalking()

A.todriveB.todrivingC.thandriveD.thandriving

15.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercrops'outputhasincreased10percent()

A.byB.forC.inD.to

16.Shewillhavetolookforsomewhereelsetowork,forshecan't______suchloudnoiseanylonger()

A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith

17.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

18.—Tellmesomethingaboutyouradventurelastyear.

—Welostourwayintheforestand_____mademattersworsewas_____itbegantorain()

A.what;thatB.it;thatC.it;becauseD.what;because

19.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis()agreementwithme

A.inB.forC.toD.on

20.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()

A.doesB.doC.haveD.has

21.Joestaredatmeforamomentandthenreluctantly_______hishand.

A.extendedB.increasedC.raisedD.put

22.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight,fortheofthewarningofanearthquake()

A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration

23._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()

A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot

24.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday_____hecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime()

A.thatB.sothatC.soD.when

25.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar_____()

A.washB.washingC.washedD.towash

26.Hemighthavebeenkilledthearrivalofthepolice()

A.exceptforB.withC.forD.butfor

27.Fewhousesinthisdistrict______theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

28.I’mconsidering_______youroffer()

A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.accepted

29._____ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwasatopsecret()

A.SomeB.AnyC.NooneD.None

30.Intheend,wefoundtheactualcostofthisprogramwasmuchhigherthanthe____()

A.formerplan

B.originalobservation

C.originalestimate

D.formerobservation

31.Weregret_____youthatyourapplicationhasnotbeenaccepted()

A.tohaveinformedB.toinformC.havinginformedD.informing

32.Thegovernessagreedtoteachthetemperamentalchild______shewasgivencompleteauthority()

A.whetherB.forC.thatD.provided

33.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_____ofthefirstimpression()

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

34.fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes()

A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered

35.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some()alifespanofaround20years

A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave

36.Iadvisethemtowithdraw()

A.soastogetnotinvolved

B.soasnottogetinvolved

C.sothatnottogetinvolved

D.asnottogetinvolved

37.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't______meanitisoflowquality()

A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially

38.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow()ittakestostartabusinesshere

A.howB.whatC.whenD.which

39.Stevenmyletter;otherwisehewouldhaverepliedbeforenow()

A.hasreceived

B.shouldhavereceived

C.couldn'thavereceived

D.oughttohavereceived

40.Itwasonceadifficulttime,butintheendeverything_____allright()

A.turnedoutB.putupC.carriedawayD.gavein

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.________ontimeaccordingtotheinstruction,thesepillswillbequiteeffective()

42.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitback()itbelongs

43.Therearestillmanyproblems__________beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon()

44.Althoughweliveinaquietandsmallstreet,allthenecessaryshopsareclose______()

45.Johnsonisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasion()frightened

46.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot()

47.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,________()

48.________helpingthosewhoareunwillingtohelpthemselves()

49.Weshouldlearnfromthose_______arealwaysreadytohelpothers()

50.()isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.ScientistsSearchingforMetalswithSpecialPower

B.NewMethodsofSearchingforTreesandBushes

C.GoldCouldBeFoundbyTreesandPlants

D.ANewMethodofSearchingforMinerals:UsingTreesandPlants

52.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial()

A.Itshouldbecarriedout

B.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted

C.Itisalreadyunderway

D.Itistoolatetotryit

53.Whydosometrendbenderstraveltoworkbybicycleinsteadofgoingbycar()

A.Becausetheyareconcernedaboutenvironmentprotection

B.Becausetheywanttosavemoneytobuyagreenhouse

C.Becausetheywanttoimprovetheirphysicalhealth

D.Becausetheyaretooyoungtoaffordcars

54.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto()

A.dreammuchoften

B.havepoorhealth

C.feeltoonervous

D.breatheverydeeply

55.Toobtainthegreatestamountofinformationinanemergency,youshould_______()

A.identifywhetheryouaresafeornot

B.takeaquick,calmandcontrolledapproach

C.gettotheemergencyspotimmediately

D.possesssomefirst-aidskills

56.______________()

A.Checkbackoften

B.Keepsendingyourlocation

C.However,theseservicesarenotforallchildren.

D.Withitshelp,youcaneasilyshareyourlocationwiththem

E.Check-inseaseworriessotheydon'thavetofollowyoureverymove

F.Othersshowwhereyouareallthetimeorforaperiodoftimeyouset

G.SomelocationservicesoperatelikeFacebook,whereyouinviteandacceptfriends

57.ItisquiteforChinesepeopletoopenthegiftinfrontofthegivers()

A.usualB.normalC.abnormalD.unusual

58.Thewritercriticizestheparentswho()

A.ignoretheirchildren'sachievements

B.arenotinterestedinbakingacake

C.sethighdemandsupontheirchildren

D.don'thelpoutwhentheirkidshavedifficulties

59.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause()

A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheEdinburghFestivalin1947accordingtothepassage()

A.PeopleheldaninternationalfestivalinEdinburgh

B.SomeuninvitedgroupstookpartintheEdinburghFestival

C.About400,000peoplewereattractedbytheEdinburghFestival

D.TherewerenopaidadministratorsinEdinburghFestival

61.Awell-manneredpersonusually___________.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.saysPleasewhenmakingarequest

B.makesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally

C.sitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady

D.triestohelpthosewhoareintrouble

62.PassageTwo

Inthefallof1985,Iwasabright-eyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversity,aimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewhere.Twenty-oneyearslaterIamstillabright-eyeddreamerandonewithquiteadifferentstorytotell.

Mygrandma,anamazingwoman,graduatedfromcollegeattheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollege,shedevelopedcancer.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.

ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadoptedandbiologicalchildren.In1999,weadoptedourfirstson.Tolayeyesonhimwasfantastic—andveryemotional.Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.ThenfollowedsonNo.3.In2003,Igavebirthtoanotherboy.

YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof8.Ourhomewasacompletezoo—ajoyouszoo.Notsurprising?Ineverdidmakeitbacktocollegefull-time.ButInevergaveuponthedreameither.Ihadonlyonechoice:tofindaway.Thatmeanttakingasfewasoneclasseachsemester.ThehardestpartwasfeelingguiltyaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtoquit,butIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.

In2007,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ispentatotalof21yearsgettingmycollegedegree!

Iamnotspecial,justsingle-minded.Italwaysstruckmethatwhenyou'relookingatabigchallengefromtheoutside,itlookshuge,butwhenyou'reinthemidstofit,itjustseemsnormal.Everythingyouwantwontarriveinyourlifeononeday.Itsaprocess.Remember:littlestepsadduptobigdreams

WhentheauthorwenttoHowardUniversity,herdreamwastobe_____()

A.awriterB.ateacherC.ajudgeD.adoctor

63.Itisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat()

A.thosewhohavelong-termgoalswillsucceed

B.writingdownthedatesmaydiscourageyou

C.thegoalisonlyaguideforustoreachourdestination

D.everyoneshouldhaveagoal

64.ApplicationforagrouptouroftheWhiteHousemustbesubmitted()

A.exactlyonthedateofapplication

B.atleast30daysinadvance

C.anydaybetweenTuesdayandSaturday

D.10daysbeforethedateofthetour

65.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating,()

A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers

B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon’tknowtheanswer

C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak

D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently

66.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould()

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

67.Whenananimalisunderfed,itwillprobably___________()

A.refusetoobeyitsmaster

B.immediatelyfallill

C.requireitsmastertooffersomefood

D.seekforfoodonitsown

68.Whatisspecialaboutthemusicfestival()

A.Ithasaspecialband

B.Ithasauniqueprogramlist

C.Itisheldeveryweekend

D.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly

69.ThepeopleinHawaiiarethemostbeautifulthingbecause()

A.theyhaveapeacefulhistory

B.theycansleepinthemiddleoftheroad

C.thereare64differentracesontheislands

D.theycaremoreforpeoplethananythingelse

70.Themostimportantwayforindividualstoreducepollutionis()

A.savingenergy

B.eatinglessmeat

C.usingpaperbags

D.closingallthepowerplants

四、情景對話(8題)71.73.____()

72.70.____()

73.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____()

74.72.____()

75.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____()

76.3()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

77.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

78.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandtheoutlinegivenbelow.

AddictiontoSmartPhones

1.迷戀智能手機的的人越來越多;

2.迷戀智能手機所帶來的后果;

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.A梵高可能是世界上最知名的畫家。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aprobably:大概,可能;reasonably:合理地,公道地;immediately:立即,馬上;directly:直接地,不久,立即。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

2.B抱怨是沒有用的,你只能默默忍受這些。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】BIt'snogood/use后跟動名詞形式作句子真正的主語,It為句子的形式主語,也可將It'snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定搭配,意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B

3.C從他流利的英語上看,他一定在美國待了很長時間。

[考點]固定用法和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Cjudgingfrom/by…為固定用法,意為從……上看,以……來判斷。因后面的時間狀語為foralongtime,所以應用musthavedone表示對過去事情的肯定推測。故選C

4.A我很感謝兩年前給我去國外留學的機會。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配,意為感激,感謝。同時opportunity應該是被給予的,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選A

5.CC句意:我們已經(jīng)向政府申請改善住房的貸款了。詞語搭配題。applytosb./sth.forsth.意為向……申請或請求……。因此C最符合題意

6.C如果你懷疑病情嚴重的話,就不應該拖延去看病。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cpickout:挑選,取出;makeout:理解,辨認出;putoff:推遲;giveoff:發(fā)出,放出。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

7.A他記得,小時候他被父親帶去動物園過。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.表示記得做過某事;remembertodosth.表示記得去做某事(還沒有做)。根據(jù)句意可知,事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以其后應接動名詞。又因he和take為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選A

8.A是托馬斯·愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ainvent:發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)覺;design:設(shè)計,計劃;develop:開發(fā),使成長。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

9.C武漢市由三部分組成,這三個部分被長江分隔開了。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbemadeof:由(特定材料)制成;becomposedof:由(不同的幾個部分)組成;combine:(使)結(jié)合;form:建立,組成,這兩個詞均不與of搭配。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

10.B他們做晚飯的時候互相交談。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配,意為與某人談話。故選B

11.D正是年輕時候的訓練讓他成為了一個如此優(yōu)秀的工程師。

[考點]強調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分。本句強調(diào)的是主語thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以應用that引導。故選D

12.B她堅持應該提前預訂劇院的座位,以確??吹酶宄?。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B當insist,suggest,order,advise等表示建議、命令、要求的動詞后接賓語從句時,從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣,即should+動詞原形,should可以省略。另外,theseats和book存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B

13.D這位書店老板沒有足夠的書來滿足顧客的需求。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dmeettheneedsof:滿足……的需求,為固定搭配。再結(jié)合句意可知,D項為正確答案

14.B與開車相比,我更愿意步行。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bpreferdoingsth.todoingsth.為固定用法,意為與……比起來,更喜歡……。故選B

15.A【翻譯】與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產(chǎn)量增加了10%。[考點]固定用法Aincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配,increaseby意為“增加了”,increaseto意為“增加到”。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。

16.D她將不得不去找別的地方工作,因為她再也忍受不了這么大的噪音了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomeupwith:提出(計劃、想法等);catchupwith:趕上,追上;keepupwith:跟上,并駕齊驅(qū),了解;putupwith:容忍。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

17.A這些字非常小,你最好戴上眼鏡。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,還是……好,后跟動詞原形;wouldrather:寧愿,寧可,后跟動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

18.A——請告訴我一些你們?nèi)ツ曷眯械氖掳伞?/p>

——我們在森林里迷了路,情況更糟的是天還開始下雨了。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個空白處應填入一個能引導主語從句且在從句中作主語的連接詞,故what符合要求。第二處空白位于was后,所以應是一個表語從句,又因從句中各種成分齊全,故應由that來引導。綜上所述,本題選A

19.A當我看到他臉上的表情時,我意識到他和我意見一致。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ainagreementwith:同意,一致。為固定用法,其他三項無此用法

20.B的確有一些人認為核能對世界和平構(gòu)成了威脅。

[考點]強調(diào)句

【精析】B助動詞do可以用來表示強調(diào),通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和從句中的poses可知,主句應用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為Somepeople,因此助動詞應用do。故選B

21.C

22.D在整個地震警報期間,大家必須待在空曠的地方,特別是在夜間。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ddonation:捐贈,捐贈物;domination:統(tǒng)治,控制;destination:目的地;duration:期間,持續(xù)時間,fortheduration是固定搭配,意為在整個……期間。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

23.CC句意:由于沒有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動詞finish的邏輯主語為he,且兩者之間為主謂關(guān)系,又因not要放在動詞ing形式之前進行否定,所以選C

24.A正是因為昨天雨下得很大,他才沒能按時到夜校。

[考點]強調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句型。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that從句。故選A

25.C

26.D要不是警察趕到,他可能已經(jīng)被殺害了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexceptfor:除了,強調(diào)對整體中細節(jié)的修正;with:具有,帶有;for:為了;butfor:要不是,常用在虛擬語氣中,可以引出含蓄條件。根據(jù)句意以及mighthavebeenkilled可知,這里表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),只有D項符合題意

27.B在這場可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾,并且許多人都死了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Blast:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,繼續(xù)存在;deserve:值得,應受;pass:通過,經(jīng)過。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

28.B句意:我正在考慮接受你的幫助。本題考查consider的用法,considerdoingsth.意為考慮做某事,consider后面一般跟動詞的-ing形式

29.D

30.C【翻譯】最后,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這項計劃的實際花費要比最初估計的高得多。[考點]詞義辨析Cformerplan:前計劃;originalobservation:最初觀察;originalestimate:最初估計;formerobservation:從前的觀察。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。

31.B

32.D句意:如果這個家庭女教師被賦予絕對的權(quán)力的話她就會教育這個喜怒無常的孩子。本題考查的是連詞,provided是一個特殊的連詞,相當于if,可引導條件狀語從句

33.D基于第一印象下結(jié)論并不總是可靠的。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Donthebasisof可作為固定搭配來記憶,意為以……為基礎(chǔ),根據(jù),按照

34.C由于患心臟病多年,懷特教授不管去哪里都必須隨身攜帶一些藥。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應用非謂語動詞,和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,suffer與ProfessorWhite之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞,且患心臟病發(fā)生在hastotake所表示的動作之前,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過去分詞的形式。故選C

35.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),句中沒有連詞,故空處所在小句為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),不能使用謂語動詞。had和have是謂語動詞形式,故排除。tohave表將來;having表伴隨,根據(jù)句意是一般陳述語氣,故選A

36.B我建議他們退出,免得卷入其中。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配,意為以便,以致。其否定形式為soasnotto。故選B

37.C便宜不一定無好貨。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cespecially:尤其;practically:實際上,幾乎,事實上;necessarily:必定,必然;specially:特別地,專門地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

38.B作為一個剛畢業(yè)的學生,他不知道在這里創(chuàng)業(yè)需要什么。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后為賓語從句,take是及物動詞,所以應用關(guān)系代詞what引導,在從句中作takes的賓語。故選B

39.C史蒂芬不可能收到我的信,不然的話,他在此之前一定會回信給我的。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】C本題考查情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法,可首先排除A項。根據(jù)題意可知,本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測,所以應用couldn’thavedone,意為不可能/不會做過……。should/oughttohavedone表示本應該做的事情卻沒有做。故選C

40.AA句意:曾經(jīng)這是一段艱難的時期,但最終一切都很好。詞義辨析題。turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;putup:建造,張貼(布告);carryaway:拿走,帶走;givein:屈服,投降。根據(jù)句意,本題選A

41.C句意:如果按照說明按時服用,這些藥將會非常有效。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),從句動作take與句子主語thesepills存在動賓關(guān)系,因此要用過去分詞形式,相當于一個狀語從句

42.A讀完這本書之后,請你把它放回原處。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導了一個地點狀語從句。再根據(jù)句意可知,從句中缺少的是地點狀語,所以應用where引導。which,what,that均不能引導地點狀語從句。故選A

43.D現(xiàn)在分詞doing表示主動或者正在進行的動作;過去分詞done表示被動或者已經(jīng)完成的動作,不定式todo表示主動或者將要發(fā)生的動作。根據(jù)句意可知很多問題還沒有被解決,都是未來將要發(fā)生的事情,所以使用不定式。而這些問題與解決之間又是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以使用不定式的被動語態(tài)。故選D

44.C句意:盡管我們住在一條寂靜且狹窄的街上,但所有必需品商店都近在咫尺。介詞短語辨析題。outofhand意為失去控制;onhand意為現(xiàn)有的,隨時可用的;athand意為在附近的;inhand意為手頭持有

45.CC句意:約翰遜習慣于飛行,在任何情況下都沒有感到害怕過。本題考查倒裝句型。表示否定或基本否定的詞或詞組,如seldom,not,nowhere,atnotime,onnooccasion等位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞置于主語之前。因此排除A和D項。ever意為從來,在任何時候,常與完成時態(tài)連用,因此排除B項。故選C

46.C由于你方所提供的條件我不能接受,所以我必須拒絕。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccapable:有能力的,能夠做的;probable:可能的;acceptable:可接受的;respectable:值得尊敬的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

47.C如果你不同意我的觀點,他們也不會同意(我的觀點)。

[考點]倒裝句

當前面分句所述情況也適用于后面的分句時,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導,且句子應部分倒裝。由句中的don’t可知,前面的分句是否定句,所以應用neither或nor引出倒裝句。故選C

48.B句意:幫助那些不愿自助的人的意義是什么呢?固定搭配題。thepointof…:做……的意義,與thesensein…意思相同。C項若改為What’sthesensein也正確。故選B

49.A我們應該向那些樂于助人的人學習。

[考點]定語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,those之后為定語從句,先行詞是those。從句成分不完整,缺少主語。且在本題中指代人。而當先行詞為those時,關(guān)系代詞通常用who。故選A

50.DD句意:眾所周知,太多的壓力會引起疾病。定語從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前為as引導的非限制性定語從句,指代后面主句的內(nèi)容,可位于句首。也可將asisknowntoall(眾所周知)當作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase(情況往往是這樣),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故選D

51.D[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】D文章第二段第二句指出科學家們利用樹木和植物來搜索礦產(chǎn),而文章第三、四、五段則進一步展開說明操作步驟和實驗結(jié)果,因此文章的中心是樹木和植物這種探測礦產(chǎn)的新方式。故選D

52.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第一、二句What’sneeded,Dr.MichaelAlderman…inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It’stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer…可知,邁克爾·奧爾德曼博士所說的隨機對照試驗是得出可靠答案的唯一方法,但這一試驗從未被實施。由此可推知,他認為這一實驗應該被實施。故選A

53.AA推理判斷題。由文章第三段最后一句話可知,反潮族騎自行車上班是為了減少溫室氣體的排放,所以A項(因為他們關(guān)心環(huán)境保護)是正確答案

54.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第二句Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.可知,充足的睡眠對健康很有必要。由此可推知,睡眠不足可能會導致身體狀況變糟糕。故選B。文章并未提及A、C兩項,D項是有助于睡眠的方法

55.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第一句Yourapproachshouldbebrisk,butcalmandcontrolled,sothatyoucanquicklytakeinasmuchinformationaspossible.可知,在實施幫助時,你的措施應該是迅速的,但是要保持冷靜和克制,以便你能快速地獲得盡可能多的信息。故選B

56.A后文提到不同軟件會有不一樣的定位設(shè)置,提醒讀者要經(jīng)常查看聯(lián)系人列表。Checkbackoften很好地總結(jié)了這一段內(nèi)容。故選A

57.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D題干的大意是:對于中國人來說,在贈予者面前打開禮物是很。根據(jù)第二段第二句InChina,itisnotpolitetoopenagiftinfrontofthegiftgiver,andthegiftisonlylookedataftertheguesthasleft.可推知,中國人認為當面打開禮物是不禮貌的,所以不會在贈予者面前打開禮物。usual:通常的;normal:正常的;abnormal:反常的,變態(tài)的;unusual:不平常的,不常見的。故選D

58.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第二句Somehow,weneglecttopraiseoursonordaughterwhenheorshe…可知,當孩子們把優(yōu)異的成績單拿回家時,父母常常忽略了表揚他們;當孩子們第一次成功烤出蛋糕或者建了一個鳥窩時,父母經(jīng)常未能鼓勵他們。而父母的這些行為都是作者不贊同的。由此可推知,作者批判的是忽略孩子們的成就的父母。其他三個選項與文章大意不符。故選A

59.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段前兩句TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbers‘Indiannumerals'.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.可知,阿拉伯人在很久之前從印度那里得到了一些關(guān)于數(shù)字的啟示。故選D

60.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)

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