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2022-2023學年滄州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Somecitieshavepassedlawsthatallowcoalandoil_____onlyiftheirsulfurcontentislow()
A.burningB.toburnC.beingburnedD.tobeburned
2.Afire()duringthenightandalargenumberofhouses()toashes
A.brokeout;wereburnt
B.wasbrokeout;wereburnt
C.brokeout;burnt
D.setout;wereburned
3.Hetoldmehowhehadgivenshelterandfood,otherwiseIofhunger()
A.willdieB.diedC.shalldieD.wouldhavedied
4.Thereisabsolutelynoneedto().Wewillreturntotheairportverysoon
A.panicB.terrorC.frightD.rage
5.Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindoutthe()ofthemedicineonthemice
A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect
6.SpeakerA:Pleasedon’tbringfoodtothisroom,OK?
SpeakerB:_____()
A.Extremelysorry,don’tmentionit
B.Sorry,butIdidn’tknowtherules
C.Sorry,goahead
D.Sorry,Iamreallybusyatthemoment
7.Itisbelievedthatspendingwilleventuallyleadtofailure()
A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive
8.Ithoughtyoulikesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks()
A.needB.mightC.dareD.must
9.—Henry,thankyouforeverythingyou'vedoneformeduringmyvisithere.
—You'rewelcome()
A.It'smyjob
B.Itdoesn'tmatter
C.Yes,I'dloveto
D.Becareful
10.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodockithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers()
A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that
11.Iamveryinterestedinthetrainingcourse,which_______attheHiltonHotelinBeijingnextweek()
A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld
12.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno'clock.Butshedidn'tuntileight()
A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown
13.Thisistheveryhouse()mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin1980
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
14.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingweekend?—Yes,______,I’mgoingtodovoluntaryjobsfortheold()
A.ifeverB.ifbusyC.ifnecessaryD.ifpossible
15.Thestreetsareallwet.It()duringthenight
A.mustberaining
B.musthavebeenrained
C.hadtorain
D.musthaverained
16.Between2001~2013,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded______55%()
A.byB.forC.toD.in
17.Onceyouarriveinanewplace,you’dbetter()thelocalcustom
A.keepB.makeC.followD.return
18.Culturedtravelersdon'tleave______ontrainsorairplanes()
A.valuesB.litterC.pollutantsD.messages
19.Itisbecausesheisverydevotedtoherstudents_____sheisrespectedbythem()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
20.Thecoloroftheskirtdoesnot()thatofthecoat
A.balanceB.matchC.correspondingD.accord
21.Hissickness,()withterribleweather,hascompletelyruinedthislongexpectedtrip
A.combiningB.combinedC.tocombineD.tobecombined
22.Imusttellyouhow_____aletterfromyou()
A.pleasedIwastoreceive
B.pleasedIwastoreceiving
C.wasIpleasedtoreceive
D.pleasedIwasreceiving
23.Theworkersdemandedthattheirwagesby10percent()
A.shouldraiseB.beraisedC.raiseD.raising
24.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet()
A.hasnotexplained
B.hasnotbeenexplained
C.didnotexplain
D.wasnotexplained
25.Makeanoteofit_____youshouldforgetit()
A.soB.toC.howD.lest
26.Listeningisanactive,nota_______,behaviourconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering()
A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive
27.Lindadoesn'tfeellike______abroad,becauseherparentsareold()
A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy
28.DoyoumindifI()themistakesinyourreport
A.pickupB.putupC.calloutD.pointout
29.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight______()
A.cancelled
B.hadcancelled
C.hasbeencancelled
D.hadbeencancelled
30.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoawinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears()
A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen
31.EventhoughheknewthatIshouldstudy,hestill______metogotoseethemovie()
A.recognizedB.extendedC.persuadedD.prevented
32.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident()
A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly
33.Ithasbeenquitealongtime_____thetwocompaniesestablishedabusinessrelationship()
A.althoughB.becauseC.ifD.since
34.Theydecidedto_____thecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()
A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel
35.The________ofmynewjobwerebetterthantheoldone()
A.conditionsB.positionC.bossD.pay
36.Mr.SmithreturnedfromChinalastweek,takinga(n)vase()
A.Chineseoldbeautifulpottery
B.oldbeautifulpotteryChinese
C.potteryoldbeautifulChinese
D.beautifuloldChinesepottery
37.Ifyouareworried()theproblem,youshoulddosomethingaboutit
A.forB.aboutC.onD.with
38.Shedidn'twanttogotoAfrica:probably______theweatheristoohot()
A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.as
39.Heisveryrich,sohe_______()
A.mustmakeafortune
B.shouldhavemadeafortune
C.musthavemadeafortune
D.shouldmakeafortune
40.—Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning.Agirlanswered,butIdidn'trecognizethevoice.
—Oh,it_____myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment()
A.musthavebeen
B.shouldhavebeen
C.couldhavebeen
D.mayhavebeen
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Thetalltree,_______leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()
42.Thegirlwantedtoeatupallthecandies,buthermothertoldher________()
43.Ithasbeenrainingfortwoweeks,completely____ourholiday()
44.Wemustfindawaytocutprices_________reducingourprofitstoomuch()
45.Itisnoteasyto________theabilitytospeakfluentEnglishorwriteidiomaticEnglish()
46.Allthepassengers_________intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime()
47.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema_________thefilmbegan()
48.Itwasnotknown__________hehadsaidduringtheinterview()
49.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances________totakemake-uptests()
50.Doyourememberthosedays________wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilityforlearninglieswiththestudents.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,teachersexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassorgiveanexamination.Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Whenresearchisassigned,theprofessorintheUnitedStatesexpectsthestudentstotaketheinitiativeandcompletetheassignmentwithlessguidance.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,butpreferthattheirstudentsnotbeover-dependentonthem.IntheunitedStates,professorshaveotherdutiesbesidesteaching.Oftentheyareresponsibleforadministrativeworkwithintheirdepartments.Inaddition,theymaybeobligedtopublisharticlesandbooks.Thereforethetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassislimited.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeitherapproachaprofessorduringofficehoursormakeappointment.
Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentsinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent’soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i.e.listeningandtakingnotes),manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestionsandinformallectures.
Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditionalwithteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnote.However,neweducationaltrendshaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwodecades.Studentsineducation,societyandpsychologyclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentationsandexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesareappliedratherthantheoretical,theystressdoingandinvolvement
Whenresearchisassignedtheprofessor()
A.willgivethestudentsomenecessaryguidance
B.willnotgivestudentanyguidance
C.preferthatstudentnotbedependentonhimatall
D.expectthestudenttocompleteitunderhisguidance
52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage()
A.Heartdisease
B.Lungdiseases
C.Lossofclearsight
D.Seriousheadache
53.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered,_____()
A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble
B.it’sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood
C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking
D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking
54.Howmanydaysdidtheresearcherstestin.somniapatients()
A.TwodaysB.FourdaysC.SixdaysD.Eightdays
55.45.____()
56.Thethirdreasonfordifferenceinclothingis()
A.differentmaterials
B.differentwaysofmakingclothes
C.differentstylesofdressing
D.differentreligions
57.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout()
A.Doyouseetheelephant?
B.Istheelephantinthecage?
C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?
D.Shallwegotothezoo
58.Basedonthepassage,allofthefollowingarementionedaspartofatreethatcanhelpfindmineralsEXCEPTFOR_____()
A.leavesB.rootsC.branchesD.seeds
59.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat()
A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning
B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful
C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess
D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant
60.Theauthor’stoneinthispassageis()
A.sympatheticB.doubtfulC.criticalD.objective
61.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisanimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollowexplicitrulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildren’smotivationsandmorewiththeirchildren’soutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middleclassparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,selfexpression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment
Thewordexplicitmeans()
A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined
62.Passage1
Lookingtoimproveyourlanguageskills,butyoudon'thavethetimetogoabroadtoattendschool?Moreandmoreuniversitiesaroundtheworldareofferingopportunitiestostudentstogetdegreesonline(distanceeducation)fromthecomfortoftheirownhomes,andmanyofthesecollegesanduniversitiesareaccredited(經(jīng)官方認可),meaningthattheyhavemetcertainstandardsofexcellence.
Ifyoudecidetotakelanguagecoursesonline(oranysubjectforthatmatter),besurethereareadvantagesinstudyingonline.Itscostsareusuallylower,andyoucanstudyatyourownpace,andyoucaneasilygetthematerials24hoursadayfromalmostanycomputerintheworld.However,youwon'tgetthehumaninteraction(互動)ofmeetingpeoplefacetoface,asyouwouldifyouwereattendingaschoolabroadinperson.
Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingabroadmayincludeday-to-daychancestolearnanewculture,tomeetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andtoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantagesforsomestudents,includinghighcosts,timeawayfromone'sschool,family,orworklife,anddifficultyingettingusedtoanewcultureandwayoflife.
Whateveryoudo,consideradistanceeducationprogramthatmeetsyoureducationalneeds,iswhatyoucanafford,andequallyimportantly,providesyouwithchancestogrowbeyondtheclassroomthroughculturalandeducationalactivities
Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext()
A.Todiscusswaysofimprovinglanguageskills
B.Topersuadepeopletogoabroadtoattenduniversities
C.Toadvisereaderstomeetdifferentpeoplefromabroad
D.Tointroduceonlineprogramstopeopleunabletogoabroad
63.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images()
A.havepositiveeffects
B.areprobablyuntrue
C.areoftenchangeable
D.havedifferentfunctions
64.Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.
Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.
Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysanimportantpart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence
Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_________()
A.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife
B.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings
C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation
D.becomeagenius
65.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordbashfulinParagraph5mean()
A.ShyB.HonestC.LovelyD.Little
66.Whatdoestheexampleinthesecondparagraphimply()
A.Waitressesareoftentreatedbycustomersascasualacquaintances
B.Somecustomerssimplyshownorespecttothosewhoservethem
C.Somecustomersliketomakeloudcomplaintsfornoreasonatall
D.Peopleabsorbedinaphoneconversationtendtobeabsent-minded
67.WhetheryouareanAmericancitizenoraforeignnationallivingintheUnitedStates,travelabroadrequirespreparation.Travelmaybeforthepurposeofattendingmeetingsoractivitiesinothercountries,visitingfamiliesorsimplytakingavacation.Thispageisintendedtoprovideguidanceandusefulresources.
WhatinformationdoU.S.citizensneed?
Dependingupontherequirementsofthecountrytobevisited,citizensoftheUnitedStatesneedtocarryapassportthatisvalidforsixmonthsbeyondthevisitordocumentedevidenceoftheircitizenshipandidentity(身份).Inadditiontoapassport,somecountrieswillrequireavisa.Formoreinformation,seeVisaandForeignEntryRequirements.
CurrentinformationonpassportsisavailableattheDepartmentofStatePassportServicesandInformationwebsite.ThereisanewpassportrequirementforU.S.citizenstravelingbetweentheUnitedStatesandtherestoftheWesternHemisphere(半球).Fordetails,seeWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative.
Whentravelingtosomespecifiedcountries,U.S.citizensmaybesubjecttorestrictionsonpublishing,theexchangeofinformation,thesponsorshipofconferences,etc
WhatistheusualminimumlimittothevalidityofthepassportheldbyanAmericancitizen()
A.Thereisnolimittothevalidityofthepassport
B.Thepassportmustbevalidforhalfayearbeyondthevisit
C.C.Thecitizencanapplyforapassportaslongassixmonths
D.D.Theminimumlimitdependsonthenatureofthecitizen’svisit
68.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.
Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.
Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping
What'sthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy
B.TheBoredomofModernLife
C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous?
D.TheNeedforExcitement
69.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas_______()
A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks
70.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE()
A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning
B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest
C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater
D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall
四、情景對話(8題)71.9.____()
72.73.____()
73.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
74.74.____()
75.2()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
76.
6.____
77.8.____()
78.3()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
五、寫作題(1題)79.ExtravagantSpendingonCollegeCampus
1.很多大學生每月的花銷越來越高,根本沒有節(jié)儉意識;
2.分析這一現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因;
3.你的看法
參考答案
1.DD句意:有些城市通過了一項法律:只有當煤和石油中硫黃的含量低時,才允許其作為燃料使用。非謂語動詞題。allowsb.todosth.:允許某人做某事,是固定搭配。coal,oil和burn之間是動賓關系,因此用動詞不定式的被動式
2.A夜里發(fā)生了一場火災,很多房屋都被燒成了灰燼。本題考查動詞語態(tài)。breakout(爆發(fā),突發(fā))不能用被動語態(tài);房子被燒成灰燼應用被動語態(tài),故選A
3.D他告訴我他是如何(向我)提供住所和食物的,否則我已經(jīng)餓死了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)句中的told和hadgiven可知,這里表示的是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設,所以逗號后面句子的謂語動詞應用would/could/might/shouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選D
4.A完全沒必要驚慌,我們很快就會回到機場的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Apanic:驚慌;terror:恐怖,恐懼(名詞);fright:使驚恐;rage:大怒,發(fā)怒。根據(jù)句意,選A
5.D醫(yī)生試圖通過實驗來找出這種藥物對老鼠的影響。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcause:原因,理由;result:結(jié)果;reason:原因;effect:影響。根據(jù)句意可知,D為正確答案
6.B
7.D人們都相信過度消費終將導致破產(chǎn)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dnatural:自然的,意料之中的;mysterious:神秘的,難以理解的;moderate:不過分的,適度的;excessive:過多的,過度的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
8.B我想你可能喜歡讀些東西,所以我給你帶來了一些書。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Bneed:需要;might:可能;dare:竟敢;must:必須。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
9.A——亨利,感謝你在我來此訪問期間做的一切。
——不客氣,這是我的職責。
[考點]情景交際
【精析】A根據(jù)對話可知,第一個說話者向亨利表示了感謝。it'smyjob:這是我的職責;itdoesn'tmatter:沒關系,通常用來回應別人的道歉;yes,I'dloveto:是的,我很樂意;becareful:小心,當心。根據(jù)語境可知,選A
10.B船一駛出碼頭就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……。故選B
11.D我對將于下周在北京希爾頓酒店進行的培訓課程很感興趣。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后是which引導的一個非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞thetrainingcourse。根據(jù)從句中的時間狀語nextweek可知,進行這一動作發(fā)生在將來,所以從句應用一般將來時。另外,thetrainingcourse和hold之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,應用被動語態(tài),所以從句應用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),即謂語動詞用shall/willbe+過去分詞的形式。故選D
12.B她說她七點就會到這里。但是直到八點她才出現(xiàn)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bturnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnup:出現(xiàn),露面;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;turndown:拒絕,關小,調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
13.DD在定語從句中,選關系代詞還是關系副詞關鍵看從句中缺少什么成分,缺主語、賓語這類基本成分選關系代詞,缺狀語時選關系副詞或介詞+which/whom。由題干可知,本句缺少的是表示地點的關系副詞,故選D。注意,這里容易因thevery而誤選that,但that是關系代詞,不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)要求
14.D句意:這周末你有什么特別的計劃嗎。是的,如果可能我將要去為老人做志愿活動。這里ifpossible可以看作是一個特殊用法,是Ifitispossibletodosth.形式的縮寫。根據(jù)句意,可知選D
15.D街上都濕了,昨晚一定下雨了。本題考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。對當前情況進行肯定推測時一般使用must+動詞原形的形式。對于過去情況進行肯定推測時一般使用must+have+動詞過去分詞的形式
16.A句意:2001年到2013年間,海外游客的數(shù)量增長了55%。本題考查增長了……的表示法。在表示增長、增加、提高、減少、降低等動詞之后常用介詞by+具體數(shù)值,所以答案為A
17.C一旦你到一個新地方時,你最好入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ckeep:保持,保留;make:制作,使;follow:跟隨,遵循;return:歸還,返回。根據(jù)句意,選C
18.B有修養(yǎng)的旅客不會在火車上或飛機上留下垃圾。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bvalue:價值;litter:(在公共場所亂扔的)垃圾,廢棄物;pollutant:污染物;message:消息,信息。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
19.AA句意:正是因為她非常關心疼愛她的學生,所以她才得到了他們的尊重。強調(diào)句型題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,去掉itis句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整,因此本題應為強調(diào)句型,而becausesheisdevotedtoherstudents則為被強調(diào)部分,故應選A項
20.BB句意:裙子的顏色和上衣的顏色不搭。詞義辨析。match:匹配,相稱;balance:平衡;corresponding:對應的,一致的;accord:使適合,符合
21.B他的疾病,再加上惡劣的天氣,已經(jīng)完全毀掉了他這次期盼已久的旅行。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B動詞不定式表示將來,與題意不符,排除選項C、D;現(xiàn)在進行時表示主動,過去分詞表示被動或完成,但因becombinedwith為固定搭配,意為與……結(jié)合,所以此處的非謂語動詞只能用過去分詞。故選B
22.AA句意:我必須告訴你,收到你的信我有多高興!名詞性從句題。賓語從句中若有特殊疑問句,該問句應用陳述句語序,故該從句中的謂語不需提到主語前,所以排除C選項;再根據(jù)搭配bepleasedtodosomething排除選項B和D。所以答案為A
23.B工人們要求漲百分之十的工資。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B在表示建議、命令、要求、主張等含義的動詞后面的賓語從句中,從句應用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。常見的此類動詞有:advise,ask,determine,decide,demand,command,insist(堅持主張,堅決要求),propose,order,recommend,request,require,suggest,urge,desire等。根據(jù)句意可知,theirwages和raise為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài),因此空處應填shouldberaised,其中should可以省略。故選B
24.B他們還沒有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句應用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響,著眼點在現(xiàn)在。根據(jù)句意可知,reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選B
25.D句意:把這件事記一下,免得你忘了。虛擬語氣題。lest(以防,以免)后接從句,須用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用should+動詞原形,且should可省略。根據(jù)句意,應選D
26.D聆聽是一種積極的行為,而不是一種被動的行為,它包括聽、理解和記憶。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dconsiderate:體貼的,體諒的;sensitive:敏感的;reliable:可靠的,可信賴的;passive:被動的,消極的。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應與前面的active(積極的)意思相反。故選D
27.B琳達不愿意去國外留學,因為她的父母年紀大了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bfeellikedoingsth.為固定用法,其中動名詞作賓語,意為想要做某事。故選B
28.D你介意我指出你報告中的錯誤嗎?
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpickup:撿起,(開車)接走;putup:舉起,張貼;callout:大聲呼叫,召喚;pointout:指出,點明。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
29.D當?shù)竭_機場時,我們被告知航班已經(jīng)取消了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,取消(cancel)所表示的動作發(fā)生在被告知(weretold)之前,所以應用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式,表示在過去某個時間或某個動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。又因flight和cancel之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。綜上所述,空處應用hadbeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D
30.D他是唯一一位連續(xù)三年獲得獎學金的學生。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D當定語從句的先行詞是oneof+復數(shù)名詞時,其后從句的謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式,而當one之前有theonly修飾時,謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。另外,根據(jù)時間狀語forthreeyears可知,此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D
31.C雖然他知道我該好好學習,但是他仍然勸我去看電影。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Crecognize:認出,辨別出;extend:延長,擴展;persuade:勸說,說服,使相信,persuadesb.todosth.意為說服某人做某事;prevent:阻止,阻撓,常用于preventsb.fromdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
32.B比賽期間發(fā)生了兩起事故,包括一起致命的事故。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdeadly:危險的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力盡的;deathly:死一般的。此處應注意區(qū)分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述條件、環(huán)境或事件已經(jīng)或不可避免地會引起死亡或悲慘的結(jié)果,如afatalaccident意為致命的事故;deadly指殺傷力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意為致命的武器。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選B
33.D自從這兩家公司建立起一種商業(yè)關系之后已經(jīng)有很長一段時間了。
[考點]固定用法
since…,意為自……以來已有……時間了
34.D他們決定取消合同,因為還有許多條件沒有得到滿足。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dattend:參加;argue:爭論,辯論;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤銷。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
35.A我新工作的環(huán)境比上一份的要好。
[考點]詞義辨析和主謂一致
【精析】A根據(jù)句中的were可知,主語應是名詞復數(shù),與謂語動詞保持一致。結(jié)合選項,只有conditions(環(huán)境,狀況)符合題意。position:位置,方位,職位;boss:老板;pay:工資,薪水。故選A
36.D史密斯先生上周從中國回來,帶回了一個漂亮的中國古陶瓷花瓶。
[考點]限定詞詞序
【精析】D多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的pottery表示材料,應緊挨著中心名詞vase;Chinese表示國籍,應放在材料前面;old表示新舊,應放在國籍前面;beautiful是一般描繪性形容詞,應放在最前面。故選D
37.BBbeworriedabout為固定搭配,意為擔心……。故選B
38.B她不想去非洲,很可能是因為天氣太熱了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】B這幾個詞都是表示原因的連詞,語氣由強至弱依次為because,since,as,for。since,as引導的原因狀語從句多置于句首;for是并列連詞,后面跟表示原因的句子,且一般為間接原因;because引導的原因狀語從句多置于句末,表示直接原因;since表示對方已知的原因,意為既然。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選B
39.C他很富有,所以他一定是賺了一大筆錢。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,本題表達的是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,所以應用musthavedone結(jié)構(gòu),意為一定做過某事,該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句。shouldhavedone意為本應做某事,卻未做;也可用于推測過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的情況,但表示的是不肯定的推測,不符合語境。故選C
40.A——我昨天早上給你打電話了。一個女孩接的,但是我沒認出她的聲音。
——哦,那一定是我妹妹。那時候她在我的房間。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Amusthavedone:一定做過……,表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,語氣較強;shouldhavedone:本來應該做……,表示過去本應該做卻沒有做;couldhavedone:本來能夠做……,表示過去本能做而沒有做;mayhavedone:可能做過……,表示對過去發(fā)生事情可能性的推測。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達的是肯定的推測,所以空處應用musthavebeen。故選A
41.B這棵樹和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子的顏色要深。
[考點]定語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所屬關系。故選B
42.A這個女孩想吃掉所有的糖果,但是她媽媽告訴她不要那樣做。
[考點]非謂語動詞
動詞不定式短語tellsb.todosth.的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not,故排除C、D項;又因前面有不定式,為了避免重復,應省略to后面的部分。故選A
43.C句意:下了兩個禮拜的雨,結(jié)果我們的假期全泡湯了。本題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。句中是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語,completelyruiningourholiday是一個現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語,ruin的邏輯主語是前一句話。也就是說Ithasbeenrainingfortwoweeks,completelyruiningourholiday.=Ithasbeenrainingfortwoweeksandhascompletelyruinedourholiday.故C正確
44.A我們必須找到在不降低太多利潤的前提下降低價格的方法。
[考點]詞義辨析
without:不,沒有;despite:盡管,不管;with:用,隨著,和……一起;for:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
45.B句意:(人們)不容易獲得說一口流利的英語或?qū)懙氐赖挠⒄Z文章的能力。詞義辨析題。require意為要求;acquire意為獲得;enquire意為詢問,打聽;equalize意為使平等。故選B
46.D所有在事故中受傷的乘客都被立刻送到了附近的醫(yī)院。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】不定式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以作后置定語修飾前面的名詞,但不定式作定語一般表示將來,過去分詞表示被動和完成,而現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動和進行。根據(jù)題干可知,事情發(fā)生在過去,且find和passengers之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,因此要用過去分詞。故選D
47.A他們剛在電影院里找個位置坐下,電影就開始了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】scarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……;其他三個選項均不能與scarcely搭配使用。故選A
48.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說了什么。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中的it為形式主語,known之后的主語從句為真正的主語??崭裉庬毺钊胍粋€關系代詞,充當said的賓語。綜合考慮上述因素,應選what
49.B句意:只有在特殊情況下才允許大一新生參加補考。倒裝句型題。在Only+狀語開頭的句子中主謂要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),原句是freshmenarepermitted,倒裝后應選B
50.C你還記得那些我們在海邊度過的非常愉快的時光嗎?
[考點]定語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是定語從句,先行詞是thosedays,從句中spent是及物動詞,后面缺少賓語,所以應用關系代詞which引導。故選C
51.A
52.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段中出現(xiàn)的headachescauseheadachesforlossofclearsightleadingtolungdiseases可知,本文中沒有提到的空氣污染的危害是A項
53.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第四段第一句Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.可知,A項錯誤;根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood.可知,B項錯誤;根據(jù)常識可知,C項錯誤,D項正確。故選D
54.D推理題。題干意為研究者們對失眠病人一共測試了多少天?。由文章第四段,一共是分四個兩晚上進行的實驗,也就是說一共實驗八天。故D正確
55.D
56.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精
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