2022-2023學年滄州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】_第1頁
2022-2023學年滄州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】_第2頁
2022-2023學年滄州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】_第3頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩26頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領

文檔簡介

2022-2023學年滄州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Somecitieshavepassedlawsthatallowcoalandoil_____onlyiftheirsulfurcontentislow()

A.burningB.toburnC.beingburnedD.tobeburned

2.Afire()duringthenightandalargenumberofhouses()toashes

A.brokeout;wereburnt

B.wasbrokeout;wereburnt

C.brokeout;burnt

D.setout;wereburned

3.Hetoldmehowhehadgivenshelterandfood,otherwiseIofhunger()

A.willdieB.diedC.shalldieD.wouldhavedied

4.Thereisabsolutelynoneedto().Wewillreturntotheairportverysoon

A.panicB.terrorC.frightD.rage

5.Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindoutthe()ofthemedicineonthemice

A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect

6.SpeakerA:Pleasedon’tbringfoodtothisroom,OK?

SpeakerB:_____()

A.Extremelysorry,don’tmentionit

B.Sorry,butIdidn’tknowtherules

C.Sorry,goahead

D.Sorry,Iamreallybusyatthemoment

7.Itisbelievedthatspendingwilleventuallyleadtofailure()

A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive

8.Ithoughtyoulikesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks()

A.needB.mightC.dareD.must

9.—Henry,thankyouforeverythingyou'vedoneformeduringmyvisithere.

—You'rewelcome()

A.It'smyjob

B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Yes,I'dloveto

D.Becareful

10.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromtodockithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers()

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

11.Iamveryinterestedinthetrainingcourse,which_______attheHiltonHotelinBeijingnextweek()

A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld

12.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno'clock.Butshedidn'tuntileight()

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown

13.Thisistheveryhouse()mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin1980

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

14.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingweekend?—Yes,______,I’mgoingtodovoluntaryjobsfortheold()

A.ifeverB.ifbusyC.ifnecessaryD.ifpossible

15.Thestreetsareallwet.It()duringthenight

A.mustberaining

B.musthavebeenrained

C.hadtorain

D.musthaverained

16.Between2001~2013,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded______55%()

A.byB.forC.toD.in

17.Onceyouarriveinanewplace,you’dbetter()thelocalcustom

A.keepB.makeC.followD.return

18.Culturedtravelersdon'tleave______ontrainsorairplanes()

A.valuesB.litterC.pollutantsD.messages

19.Itisbecausesheisverydevotedtoherstudents_____sheisrespectedbythem()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

20.Thecoloroftheskirtdoesnot()thatofthecoat

A.balanceB.matchC.correspondingD.accord

21.Hissickness,()withterribleweather,hascompletelyruinedthislongexpectedtrip

A.combiningB.combinedC.tocombineD.tobecombined

22.Imusttellyouhow_____aletterfromyou()

A.pleasedIwastoreceive

B.pleasedIwastoreceiving

C.wasIpleasedtoreceive

D.pleasedIwasreceiving

23.Theworkersdemandedthattheirwagesby10percent()

A.shouldraiseB.beraisedC.raiseD.raising

24.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet()

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

25.Makeanoteofit_____youshouldforgetit()

A.soB.toC.howD.lest

26.Listeningisanactive,nota_______,behaviourconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering()

A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive

27.Lindadoesn'tfeellike______abroad,becauseherparentsareold()

A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy

28.DoyoumindifI()themistakesinyourreport

A.pickupB.putupC.calloutD.pointout

29.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight______()

A.cancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.hadbeencancelled

30.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoawinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears()

A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen

31.EventhoughheknewthatIshouldstudy,hestill______metogotoseethemovie()

A.recognizedB.extendedC.persuadedD.prevented

32.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident()

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

33.Ithasbeenquitealongtime_____thetwocompaniesestablishedabusinessrelationship()

A.althoughB.becauseC.ifD.since

34.Theydecidedto_____thecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

35.The________ofmynewjobwerebetterthantheoldone()

A.conditionsB.positionC.bossD.pay

36.Mr.SmithreturnedfromChinalastweek,takinga(n)vase()

A.Chineseoldbeautifulpottery

B.oldbeautifulpotteryChinese

C.potteryoldbeautifulChinese

D.beautifuloldChinesepottery

37.Ifyouareworried()theproblem,youshoulddosomethingaboutit

A.forB.aboutC.onD.with

38.Shedidn'twanttogotoAfrica:probably______theweatheristoohot()

A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.as

39.Heisveryrich,sohe_______()

A.mustmakeafortune

B.shouldhavemadeafortune

C.musthavemadeafortune

D.shouldmakeafortune

40.—Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning.Agirlanswered,butIdidn'trecognizethevoice.

—Oh,it_____myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment()

A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.couldhavebeen

D.mayhavebeen

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Thetalltree,_______leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()

42.Thegirlwantedtoeatupallthecandies,buthermothertoldher________()

43.Ithasbeenrainingfortwoweeks,completely____ourholiday()

44.Wemustfindawaytocutprices_________reducingourprofitstoomuch()

45.Itisnoteasyto________theabilitytospeakfluentEnglishorwriteidiomaticEnglish()

46.Allthepassengers_________intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime()

47.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema_________thefilmbegan()

48.Itwasnotknown__________hehadsaidduringtheinterview()

49.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances________totakemake-uptests()

50.Doyourememberthosedays________wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilityforlearninglieswiththestudents.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,teachersexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassorgiveanexamination.Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Whenresearchisassigned,theprofessorintheUnitedStatesexpectsthestudentstotaketheinitiativeandcompletetheassignmentwithlessguidance.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,butpreferthattheirstudentsnotbeover-dependentonthem.IntheunitedStates,professorshaveotherdutiesbesidesteaching.Oftentheyareresponsibleforadministrativeworkwithintheirdepartments.Inaddition,theymaybeobligedtopublisharticlesandbooks.Thereforethetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassislimited.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeitherapproachaprofessorduringofficehoursormakeappointment.

Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentsinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent’soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i.e.listeningandtakingnotes),manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestionsandinformallectures.

Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditionalwithteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnote.However,neweducationaltrendshaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwodecades.Studentsineducation,societyandpsychologyclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentationsandexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesareappliedratherthantheoretical,theystressdoingandinvolvement

Whenresearchisassignedtheprofessor()

A.willgivethestudentsomenecessaryguidance

B.willnotgivestudentanyguidance

C.preferthatstudentnotbedependentonhimatall

D.expectthestudenttocompleteitunderhisguidance

52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage()

A.Heartdisease

B.Lungdiseases

C.Lossofclearsight

D.Seriousheadache

53.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered,_____()

A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble

B.it’sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood

C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking

D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking

54.Howmanydaysdidtheresearcherstestin.somniapatients()

A.TwodaysB.FourdaysC.SixdaysD.Eightdays

55.45.____()

56.Thethirdreasonfordifferenceinclothingis()

A.differentmaterials

B.differentwaysofmakingclothes

C.differentstylesofdressing

D.differentreligions

57.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout()

A.Doyouseetheelephant?

B.Istheelephantinthecage?

C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

D.Shallwegotothezoo

58.Basedonthepassage,allofthefollowingarementionedaspartofatreethatcanhelpfindmineralsEXCEPTFOR_____()

A.leavesB.rootsC.branchesD.seeds

59.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat()

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

60.Theauthor’stoneinthispassageis()

A.sympatheticB.doubtfulC.criticalD.objective

61.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisanimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollowexplicitrulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildren’smotivationsandmorewiththeirchildren’soutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middleclassparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,selfexpression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment

Thewordexplicitmeans()

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

62.Passage1

Lookingtoimproveyourlanguageskills,butyoudon'thavethetimetogoabroadtoattendschool?Moreandmoreuniversitiesaroundtheworldareofferingopportunitiestostudentstogetdegreesonline(distanceeducation)fromthecomfortoftheirownhomes,andmanyofthesecollegesanduniversitiesareaccredited(經(jīng)官方認可),meaningthattheyhavemetcertainstandardsofexcellence.

Ifyoudecidetotakelanguagecoursesonline(oranysubjectforthatmatter),besurethereareadvantagesinstudyingonline.Itscostsareusuallylower,andyoucanstudyatyourownpace,andyoucaneasilygetthematerials24hoursadayfromalmostanycomputerintheworld.However,youwon'tgetthehumaninteraction(互動)ofmeetingpeoplefacetoface,asyouwouldifyouwereattendingaschoolabroadinperson.

Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingabroadmayincludeday-to-daychancestolearnanewculture,tomeetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andtoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantagesforsomestudents,includinghighcosts,timeawayfromone'sschool,family,orworklife,anddifficultyingettingusedtoanewcultureandwayoflife.

Whateveryoudo,consideradistanceeducationprogramthatmeetsyoureducationalneeds,iswhatyoucanafford,andequallyimportantly,providesyouwithchancestogrowbeyondtheclassroomthroughculturalandeducationalactivities

Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext()

A.Todiscusswaysofimprovinglanguageskills

B.Topersuadepeopletogoabroadtoattenduniversities

C.Toadvisereaderstomeetdifferentpeoplefromabroad

D.Tointroduceonlineprogramstopeopleunabletogoabroad

63.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images()

A.havepositiveeffects

B.areprobablyuntrue

C.areoftenchangeable

D.havedifferentfunctions

64.Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysanimportantpart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence

Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_________()

A.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife

B.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings

C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

D.becomeagenius

65.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordbashfulinParagraph5mean()

A.ShyB.HonestC.LovelyD.Little

66.Whatdoestheexampleinthesecondparagraphimply()

A.Waitressesareoftentreatedbycustomersascasualacquaintances

B.Somecustomerssimplyshownorespecttothosewhoservethem

C.Somecustomersliketomakeloudcomplaintsfornoreasonatall

D.Peopleabsorbedinaphoneconversationtendtobeabsent-minded

67.WhetheryouareanAmericancitizenoraforeignnationallivingintheUnitedStates,travelabroadrequirespreparation.Travelmaybeforthepurposeofattendingmeetingsoractivitiesinothercountries,visitingfamiliesorsimplytakingavacation.Thispageisintendedtoprovideguidanceandusefulresources.

WhatinformationdoU.S.citizensneed?

Dependingupontherequirementsofthecountrytobevisited,citizensoftheUnitedStatesneedtocarryapassportthatisvalidforsixmonthsbeyondthevisitordocumentedevidenceoftheircitizenshipandidentity(身份).Inadditiontoapassport,somecountrieswillrequireavisa.Formoreinformation,seeVisaandForeignEntryRequirements.

CurrentinformationonpassportsisavailableattheDepartmentofStatePassportServicesandInformationwebsite.ThereisanewpassportrequirementforU.S.citizenstravelingbetweentheUnitedStatesandtherestoftheWesternHemisphere(半球).Fordetails,seeWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative.

Whentravelingtosomespecifiedcountries,U.S.citizensmaybesubjecttorestrictionsonpublishing,theexchangeofinformation,thesponsorshipofconferences,etc

WhatistheusualminimumlimittothevalidityofthepassportheldbyanAmericancitizen()

A.Thereisnolimittothevalidityofthepassport

B.Thepassportmustbevalidforhalfayearbeyondthevisit

C.C.Thecitizencanapplyforapassportaslongassixmonths

D.D.Theminimumlimitdependsonthenatureofthecitizen’svisit

68.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

What'sthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy

B.TheBoredomofModernLife

C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous?

D.TheNeedforExcitement

69.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas_______()

A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks

70.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE()

A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning

B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest

C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater

D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall

四、情景對話(8題)71.9.____()

72.73.____()

73.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

74.74.____()

75.2()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

76.

6.____

77.8.____()

78.3()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

五、寫作題(1題)79.ExtravagantSpendingonCollegeCampus

1.很多大學生每月的花銷越來越高,根本沒有節(jié)儉意識;

2.分析這一現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因;

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.DD句意:有些城市通過了一項法律:只有當煤和石油中硫黃的含量低時,才允許其作為燃料使用。非謂語動詞題。allowsb.todosth.:允許某人做某事,是固定搭配。coal,oil和burn之間是動賓關系,因此用動詞不定式的被動式

2.A夜里發(fā)生了一場火災,很多房屋都被燒成了灰燼。本題考查動詞語態(tài)。breakout(爆發(fā),突發(fā))不能用被動語態(tài);房子被燒成灰燼應用被動語態(tài),故選A

3.D他告訴我他是如何(向我)提供住所和食物的,否則我已經(jīng)餓死了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)句中的told和hadgiven可知,這里表示的是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設,所以逗號后面句子的謂語動詞應用would/could/might/shouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

4.A完全沒必要驚慌,我們很快就會回到機場的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Apanic:驚慌;terror:恐怖,恐懼(名詞);fright:使驚恐;rage:大怒,發(fā)怒。根據(jù)句意,選A

5.D醫(yī)生試圖通過實驗來找出這種藥物對老鼠的影響。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcause:原因,理由;result:結(jié)果;reason:原因;effect:影響。根據(jù)句意可知,D為正確答案

6.B

7.D人們都相信過度消費終將導致破產(chǎn)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dnatural:自然的,意料之中的;mysterious:神秘的,難以理解的;moderate:不過分的,適度的;excessive:過多的,過度的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

8.B我想你可能喜歡讀些東西,所以我給你帶來了一些書。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Bneed:需要;might:可能;dare:竟敢;must:必須。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

9.A——亨利,感謝你在我來此訪問期間做的一切。

——不客氣,這是我的職責。

[考點]情景交際

【精析】A根據(jù)對話可知,第一個說話者向亨利表示了感謝。it'smyjob:這是我的職責;itdoesn'tmatter:沒關系,通常用來回應別人的道歉;yes,I'dloveto:是的,我很樂意;becareful:小心,當心。根據(jù)語境可知,選A

10.B船一駛出碼頭就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……。故選B

11.D我對將于下周在北京希爾頓酒店進行的培訓課程很感興趣。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后是which引導的一個非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞thetrainingcourse。根據(jù)從句中的時間狀語nextweek可知,進行這一動作發(fā)生在將來,所以從句應用一般將來時。另外,thetrainingcourse和hold之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,應用被動語態(tài),所以從句應用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),即謂語動詞用shall/willbe+過去分詞的形式。故選D

12.B她說她七點就會到這里。但是直到八點她才出現(xiàn)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnup:出現(xiàn),露面;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;turndown:拒絕,關小,調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

13.DD在定語從句中,選關系代詞還是關系副詞關鍵看從句中缺少什么成分,缺主語、賓語這類基本成分選關系代詞,缺狀語時選關系副詞或介詞+which/whom。由題干可知,本句缺少的是表示地點的關系副詞,故選D。注意,這里容易因thevery而誤選that,但that是關系代詞,不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)要求

14.D句意:這周末你有什么特別的計劃嗎。是的,如果可能我將要去為老人做志愿活動。這里ifpossible可以看作是一個特殊用法,是Ifitispossibletodosth.形式的縮寫。根據(jù)句意,可知選D

15.D街上都濕了,昨晚一定下雨了。本題考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。對當前情況進行肯定推測時一般使用must+動詞原形的形式。對于過去情況進行肯定推測時一般使用must+have+動詞過去分詞的形式

16.A句意:2001年到2013年間,海外游客的數(shù)量增長了55%。本題考查增長了……的表示法。在表示增長、增加、提高、減少、降低等動詞之后常用介詞by+具體數(shù)值,所以答案為A

17.C一旦你到一個新地方時,你最好入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ckeep:保持,保留;make:制作,使;follow:跟隨,遵循;return:歸還,返回。根據(jù)句意,選C

18.B有修養(yǎng)的旅客不會在火車上或飛機上留下垃圾。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bvalue:價值;litter:(在公共場所亂扔的)垃圾,廢棄物;pollutant:污染物;message:消息,信息。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

19.AA句意:正是因為她非常關心疼愛她的學生,所以她才得到了他們的尊重。強調(diào)句型題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,去掉itis句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整,因此本題應為強調(diào)句型,而becausesheisdevotedtoherstudents則為被強調(diào)部分,故應選A項

20.BB句意:裙子的顏色和上衣的顏色不搭。詞義辨析。match:匹配,相稱;balance:平衡;corresponding:對應的,一致的;accord:使適合,符合

21.B他的疾病,再加上惡劣的天氣,已經(jīng)完全毀掉了他這次期盼已久的旅行。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B動詞不定式表示將來,與題意不符,排除選項C、D;現(xiàn)在進行時表示主動,過去分詞表示被動或完成,但因becombinedwith為固定搭配,意為與……結(jié)合,所以此處的非謂語動詞只能用過去分詞。故選B

22.AA句意:我必須告訴你,收到你的信我有多高興!名詞性從句題。賓語從句中若有特殊疑問句,該問句應用陳述句語序,故該從句中的謂語不需提到主語前,所以排除C選項;再根據(jù)搭配bepleasedtodosomething排除選項B和D。所以答案為A

23.B工人們要求漲百分之十的工資。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B在表示建議、命令、要求、主張等含義的動詞后面的賓語從句中,從句應用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。常見的此類動詞有:advise,ask,determine,decide,demand,command,insist(堅持主張,堅決要求),propose,order,recommend,request,require,suggest,urge,desire等。根據(jù)句意可知,theirwages和raise為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài),因此空處應填shouldberaised,其中should可以省略。故選B

24.B他們還沒有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句應用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響,著眼點在現(xiàn)在。根據(jù)句意可知,reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選B

25.D句意:把這件事記一下,免得你忘了。虛擬語氣題。lest(以防,以免)后接從句,須用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用should+動詞原形,且should可省略。根據(jù)句意,應選D

26.D聆聽是一種積極的行為,而不是一種被動的行為,它包括聽、理解和記憶。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dconsiderate:體貼的,體諒的;sensitive:敏感的;reliable:可靠的,可信賴的;passive:被動的,消極的。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應與前面的active(積極的)意思相反。故選D

27.B琳達不愿意去國外留學,因為她的父母年紀大了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bfeellikedoingsth.為固定用法,其中動名詞作賓語,意為想要做某事。故選B

28.D你介意我指出你報告中的錯誤嗎?

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpickup:撿起,(開車)接走;putup:舉起,張貼;callout:大聲呼叫,召喚;pointout:指出,點明。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

29.D當?shù)竭_機場時,我們被告知航班已經(jīng)取消了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,取消(cancel)所表示的動作發(fā)生在被告知(weretold)之前,所以應用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式,表示在過去某個時間或某個動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。又因flight和cancel之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。綜上所述,空處應用hadbeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

30.D他是唯一一位連續(xù)三年獲得獎學金的學生。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D當定語從句的先行詞是oneof+復數(shù)名詞時,其后從句的謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式,而當one之前有theonly修飾時,謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。另外,根據(jù)時間狀語forthreeyears可知,此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D

31.C雖然他知道我該好好學習,但是他仍然勸我去看電影。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Crecognize:認出,辨別出;extend:延長,擴展;persuade:勸說,說服,使相信,persuadesb.todosth.意為說服某人做某事;prevent:阻止,阻撓,常用于preventsb.fromdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

32.B比賽期間發(fā)生了兩起事故,包括一起致命的事故。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdeadly:危險的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力盡的;deathly:死一般的。此處應注意區(qū)分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述條件、環(huán)境或事件已經(jīng)或不可避免地會引起死亡或悲慘的結(jié)果,如afatalaccident意為致命的事故;deadly指殺傷力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意為致命的武器。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選B

33.D自從這兩家公司建立起一種商業(yè)關系之后已經(jīng)有很長一段時間了。

[考點]固定用法

since…,意為自……以來已有……時間了

34.D他們決定取消合同,因為還有許多條件沒有得到滿足。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend:參加;argue:爭論,辯論;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤銷。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

35.A我新工作的環(huán)境比上一份的要好。

[考點]詞義辨析和主謂一致

【精析】A根據(jù)句中的were可知,主語應是名詞復數(shù),與謂語動詞保持一致。結(jié)合選項,只有conditions(環(huán)境,狀況)符合題意。position:位置,方位,職位;boss:老板;pay:工資,薪水。故選A

36.D史密斯先生上周從中國回來,帶回了一個漂亮的中國古陶瓷花瓶。

[考點]限定詞詞序

【精析】D多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的pottery表示材料,應緊挨著中心名詞vase;Chinese表示國籍,應放在材料前面;old表示新舊,應放在國籍前面;beautiful是一般描繪性形容詞,應放在最前面。故選D

37.BBbeworriedabout為固定搭配,意為擔心……。故選B

38.B她不想去非洲,很可能是因為天氣太熱了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】B這幾個詞都是表示原因的連詞,語氣由強至弱依次為because,since,as,for。since,as引導的原因狀語從句多置于句首;for是并列連詞,后面跟表示原因的句子,且一般為間接原因;because引導的原因狀語從句多置于句末,表示直接原因;since表示對方已知的原因,意為既然。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選B

39.C他很富有,所以他一定是賺了一大筆錢。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,本題表達的是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,所以應用musthavedone結(jié)構(gòu),意為一定做過某事,該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句。shouldhavedone意為本應做某事,卻未做;也可用于推測過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的情況,但表示的是不肯定的推測,不符合語境。故選C

40.A——我昨天早上給你打電話了。一個女孩接的,但是我沒認出她的聲音。

——哦,那一定是我妹妹。那時候她在我的房間。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Amusthavedone:一定做過……,表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,語氣較強;shouldhavedone:本來應該做……,表示過去本應該做卻沒有做;couldhavedone:本來能夠做……,表示過去本能做而沒有做;mayhavedone:可能做過……,表示對過去發(fā)生事情可能性的推測。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達的是肯定的推測,所以空處應用musthavebeen。故選A

41.B這棵樹和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子的顏色要深。

[考點]定語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所屬關系。故選B

42.A這個女孩想吃掉所有的糖果,但是她媽媽告訴她不要那樣做。

[考點]非謂語動詞

動詞不定式短語tellsb.todosth.的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not,故排除C、D項;又因前面有不定式,為了避免重復,應省略to后面的部分。故選A

43.C句意:下了兩個禮拜的雨,結(jié)果我們的假期全泡湯了。本題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。句中是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語,completelyruiningourholiday是一個現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語,ruin的邏輯主語是前一句話。也就是說Ithasbeenrainingfortwoweeks,completelyruiningourholiday.=Ithasbeenrainingfortwoweeksandhascompletelyruinedourholiday.故C正確

44.A我們必須找到在不降低太多利潤的前提下降低價格的方法。

[考點]詞義辨析

without:不,沒有;despite:盡管,不管;with:用,隨著,和……一起;for:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

45.B句意:(人們)不容易獲得說一口流利的英語或?qū)懙氐赖挠⒄Z文章的能力。詞義辨析題。require意為要求;acquire意為獲得;enquire意為詢問,打聽;equalize意為使平等。故選B

46.D所有在事故中受傷的乘客都被立刻送到了附近的醫(yī)院。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】不定式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以作后置定語修飾前面的名詞,但不定式作定語一般表示將來,過去分詞表示被動和完成,而現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動和進行。根據(jù)題干可知,事情發(fā)生在過去,且find和passengers之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,因此要用過去分詞。故選D

47.A他們剛在電影院里找個位置坐下,電影就開始了。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】scarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……;其他三個選項均不能與scarcely搭配使用。故選A

48.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說了什么。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中的it為形式主語,known之后的主語從句為真正的主語??崭裉庬毺钊胍粋€關系代詞,充當said的賓語。綜合考慮上述因素,應選what

49.B句意:只有在特殊情況下才允許大一新生參加補考。倒裝句型題。在Only+狀語開頭的句子中主謂要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),原句是freshmenarepermitted,倒裝后應選B

50.C你還記得那些我們在海邊度過的非常愉快的時光嗎?

[考點]定語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是定語從句,先行詞是thosedays,從句中spent是及物動詞,后面缺少賓語,所以應用關系代詞which引導。故選C

51.A

52.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段中出現(xiàn)的headachescauseheadachesforlossofclearsightleadingtolungdiseases可知,本文中沒有提到的空氣污染的危害是A項

53.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第四段第一句Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.可知,A項錯誤;根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood.可知,B項錯誤;根據(jù)常識可知,C項錯誤,D項正確。故選D

54.D推理題。題干意為研究者們對失眠病人一共測試了多少天?。由文章第四段,一共是分四個兩晚上進行的實驗,也就是說一共實驗八天。故D正確

55.D

56.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論