河南省平頂山市魯山縣第二高級中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

河南省平頂山市魯山縣第二高級中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weareallbusy_________thisJune’sNMETnowandIamsureonJune7we’llbesittinginthetest-room,fully__________it.A.preparing;preparingfor

B.preparingfor;willbepreparedforC.preparing;preparedfor

D.preparingfor;preparedfor參考答案：D2.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and

since.A.hadnotbeenheardof

B.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardof

D.hasnotheardof參考答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)句意是：他的姐姐1998年離家，到目前沒有人聽到過她的消息，主語是他的姐姐，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，又是到目前為止，所以應(yīng)選擇B3.I______toreachthemanagerforthelasttwohoursbutthelineisalwaysbusy.A.tried B.havetried C.hadtried D.havebeentrying參考答案：D【試題解析】在本句中，有關(guān)鍵性時(shí)間狀語forthelasttwohours，故用完成時(shí)。而且由后句的意思，可知道此動(dòng)作在一直進(jìn)行中。故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。句意：我在過去的兩個(gè)小時(shí)里一直都試圖聯(lián)系那個(gè)經(jīng)理，但線路總是繁忙。4.一Areyousatisfiedwithhisgrades?一Yes．Infact，hecouldn’thavea

result．A．good

B．better

C．worse

D．bad參考答案：B5.-DoyoumindifIlookatyournewmobilephone?-Ofcoursenot.________.A.Pleasedon’t B.Itdepends C.Bemyguest D.Noway參考答案：C【詳解】考查情境交際。句意：——你介意我看看你的新手機(jī)嗎？——當(dāng)然不。請自便。A.Pleasedon't

請不要；B.Itdepends看情況而定；C.Bemyguest請自便；D.Noway決不。根據(jù)上文Ofcoursenot.可知對方同意了看手機(jī)，應(yīng)當(dāng)回答“請自便”。故選C。6.Themanagerinterviewedeveryoneinvolvedintheaccidenttofindoutthetruthbehind________hadactuallyhappened.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.it參考答案：A略7.Whyhavetheysentmethisbill?I________itseveralweeksago.A.pay

B.havepaid

C.waspaying

D.paid參考答案：D8.Broadlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithSam,thoughnot_______.A.widely

B.entirely

C.extremely

D.eventually參考答案：B9.It

bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.A.may

B.couldn’t

C.should

D.needn’t參考答案：B10.Iwisheverymarriedcouplewhofightsallthetime________TheMermaid．（）A．willsee B．sees C．saw D．hasseen參考答案：C我希望老是吵架的每一對已婚夫婦都去看看《美人魚》這部電影．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是賓語從句；由于主句中使用了謂語動(dòng)詞wish，因此從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣；此處表達(dá)的是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，因此要使用一般過去時(shí)；故選C本題考查了一般過去時(shí)在虛擬語氣中的用法．做本題時(shí)，需要知道wish后的賓語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣的用法（若要表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，從句謂語用一般過去時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；若表示與過去相反的愿望，從句謂語用過去完成時(shí)或would/could+have+過去分詞；若表示將來沒有把握或不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，用would/could+動(dòng)詞原形）．11.Everyoneknowsthat_______isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_______is

difficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.A．it,it

B．what,what

C．it,what

D．what,it參考答案：C12.ZhengHe’sfirststopwasin_______istodayapartofVietnam.

A.which

b.that

C.what

D.whereks#5@u參考答案：C略13.28．When________questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.A．a(chǎn)sking

B．toask

C．tobeasked

D．a(chǎn)sked參考答案：D略14.NovakDjokovicwonthe2012AustraliaOpen，____RafaelNadalonJanuary29,2012,afterahardmatch.

A.beat

B.wasbeaten

C.beaten

D.beating參考答案：D略15._________goingthroughtoNewYorkyesterdaytoattendhisson’swedding,Dr.KnappflewtoChicagoforaflowershow.A.Onthecontrary B.Inspiteof C.Insteadof D.Becauseof參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：昨天Dr.Knapp沒有到紐約參加他兒子的婚禮，而是去芝加哥看畫展。A.相反地；是連詞，B.盡管；介詞；C.是……而不是……；D.因?yàn)?，根?jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，排除A項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。16.Shanghaihad10H7N9casesuptoSundayevening,withfour

indeath．A．beingresulted

B．resulting

C．resulted

D．toresult參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Inallone'slifetimeitisoneselfthatonespendsthemosttimebeingwithordealingwith.Butitis___16___oneselfthatonehastheleastunderstandingof.Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlifeyoutendto____17____yourself.Itseemsthateverythingyouseekforiswithinyour____18____.Whenyouaregoingdownhillyoutendtounderestimateyourself.Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfistogainacorrectviewofoneselfandbearealist-awareofbothone’s___19___andshortages.Youmay____20____hopefullytothefuturebutbesurenotto____21____toomuch,foridealscanneverbefullyrealized.Youmaybe____22____tomeetchallengesbutitshouldbecleartoyou___23___todirectyourefforts.That’stosay,solongasyouhaveaperfect____24____ofyourself,therewon'tbedifficultiesyoucan'tovercome.Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfneedsself-appreciation._____25_____youthinkyouareatoweringtreeorabladeofgrass,ahighmountainorasmallstone,you_____26_____astateofnaturethathasitsownreasonofexistence.Ifyou_____27_____admireyourselfyou’llhavearealsenseofself-appreciation,whichwillgiveyouconfidence._____28_____yougainfullconfidenceinyourself,you’llbe_____29_____tofightandovercomeanydifficulty.Togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfalsorequiresdoingoneselfafavorwhenit’sneeded.Intimeofanger,doyourselfafavorbygivingan_____30_____toitinaquietplacesothatyouwon'tbehurtbyitsflames;intimeofsadness,doyourselfafavorby_____31_____itwithyourfriendssoastochangeagloomymoodintoacheerfulone;intimeoftiredness,doyourselfafavorbygettingagoodsleeportakingsomestimulant.Showyourselflovingconcernaboutyourhealthanddailylife._____32_____youknowperfectlywellwhenandhowtodoyourselfafavor,youwon’tbeconfidentandreadyenoughto_____33_____theattackofillness.Asyouareaware,whatapersonphysicallyhasisbutahumanbodythat’svulnerablewhen_____34_____totheelements.Soifyoufallill,it'suptoyoutotakeagoodcareofyourself.Inaword,togetathoroughunderstandingofoneselfistogetafull_____35_____ofone'slife.Thenonewillfindone’slifefullofcolor1andflavor.16.A.permanently B.previously C.precisely D.probably17.A.overlook B.overestimate C.overcome D.overtake18.A.reach B.touch C.range D.control19.A.weaknesses B.disadvantages C.strengths D.limitations20.A.lookup B.lookback C.lookforward D.lookdown21.A.expect B.anticipate C.inspect D.dream22.A.honest B.comprehensive C.courageous D.delicate23.A.what B.which C.how D.where24.A.idea B.knowledge C.system D.insight25.A.When B.Which C.What D.Whether26.A.symbolize B.demonstrate C.assure D.represent27.A.eagerly B.earnestly C.desperately D.gratefully28.A.Asmuchas B.Assoonas C.Asfaras D.Aswellas29.A.advised B.devoted C.enabled D.committed30.A.outlet B.excuse C.criterion D.solution31.A.quarreling B.arguing C.sharing D.interacting32.A.Unless B.Once C.Since D.If33.A.reject B.restore C.recover D.resist34.A.expected B.exposed C.experienced D.exported35.A.credit B.control C.power D.grace參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.C

21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.D

27.B

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.B本文屬于議論文，闡述要真正認(rèn)識(shí)自己就必須要正確地了解自己的優(yōu)勢和不足，要學(xué)會(huì)自我欣賞，也要在必要的時(shí)候幫助自己。【16題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.permanently永久地；B.previously之前地；C.precisely確切地，恰??；D.probably可能。根據(jù)前文Inallone'slifetimeitisoneselfthatonespendsthemosttimebeingwithordealingwith.可知，一個(gè)人花了大部分時(shí)間來與自己相處，最不了解的也是自己。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.overlook俯瞰，忽視；B.overestimate高估；C.overcome克服；D.overtake趕上，降臨。根據(jù)后文Whenyouaregoingdownhillyoutendtounderestimateyourself.可知，當(dāng)你生活處于上升的時(shí)候，通常會(huì)高估自己，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.reach夠得到的地方；B.touch觸摸；C.range范圍；D.control控制。根據(jù)前文Whenyouaregoingupwardsinlifeyoutendto____2____yourself.可知，當(dāng)自己處于上升的時(shí)候，會(huì)高估自己，會(huì)覺得自己追求的東西都在自己的能力范圍之內(nèi)。withinone’sreach在自己能力范圍之內(nèi)，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.weaknesses弱點(diǎn)；B.disadvantages缺點(diǎn)；C.strengths優(yōu)勢；D.limitations限制。根據(jù)后文shortages可知，能夠客觀認(rèn)識(shí)自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.lookup查詢，向上看；B.lookback回顧；C.lookforward向前看；D.lookdown瞧不起。根據(jù)本句的hopefully可知，滿懷希望地期待未來，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.expect期望；B.anticipate預(yù)測；C.inspect檢查，視察；D.dream夢想。根據(jù)前文可知，客觀認(rèn)識(shí)自己能夠?qū)ξ磥沓錆M希望，但是又不期望過高，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.honest誠實(shí)的；B.comprehensive理解的；C.courageous有勇氣的；D.delicate微妙的。根據(jù)句意可知，面對挑戰(zhàn)是需要勇氣的，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，面對挑戰(zhàn)需要勇氣，但是應(yīng)該要很清楚地認(rèn)識(shí)到，有哪些可以幫助你支持未來，疑問詞加不定式作主語，表示努力地方向用where，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.idea想法；B.knowledge知識(shí)；C.system系統(tǒng)；D.insight洞察力。短語haveaknowledgeof意為“了解，精通……”，這里表示很了解自己，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文or可知，本句為whether….or結(jié)構(gòu)，意思為“無論你認(rèn)為自己一棵參天大樹還是一片小草，無論是一座高山還是一顆小石子”，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.symbolize象征；B.demonstrate證明；C.assure確定；D.represent代表，呈現(xiàn)。你都是一種天然的呈現(xiàn)，都有自己存在的理由，故選D。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.eagerly渴望地；B.earnestly一本正經(jīng)地；C.desperately絕望地，急切地；D.gratefully感激地。根據(jù)whichwillgiveyouconfidence可知，只要你認(rèn)真地欣賞自己，你就會(huì)擁有一個(gè)真正的自我，你才會(huì)擁有信心。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.Asmuchas和……一樣多；B.Assoonas一……就；C.Asfaras就……而言；D.Aswellas也。一旦擁有了信心你就能戰(zhàn)勝任何災(zāi)難。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.advised建議；B.devoted奉獻(xiàn)；C.enabled能夠；D.committed致力于。根據(jù)前文yougainfullconfidenceinyourself可知，只要有信心，就能夠戰(zhàn)勝困難，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.outlet出風(fēng)口，通道；B.excuse借口；C.criterion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；D.solution解決辦法。根據(jù)后文youwon’tbehurtbyitsflames可知，在一個(gè)安靜的地方，給自己一個(gè)發(fā)泄的途徑，進(jìn)而不會(huì)怒火中燒，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.quarreling吵架；B.arguing爭論；C.sharing分享；D.interacting交互。根據(jù)后文soastochangeagloomymoodintoacheerfulone可知，為了把糟糕心情變好，需要與朋友分享不好的東西，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.Unless除非，如果不；B.Once一旦；C.Since既然；D.If如果。根據(jù)后文youwon'tbeconfident可知，你不會(huì)有自信，如果不知道什么時(shí)候該給自己加把勁，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.reject反對；B.restore恢復(fù)；C.recover恢復(fù)；D.resist抵抗，抵制。根據(jù)后文theattackofillness可知，無法抵抗疾病的襲擊，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.expected期望；B.exposed暴露；C.experienced經(jīng)歷；D.exported出口。根據(jù)句意可知，你應(yīng)該要知道，一個(gè)人有的僅僅就是一具脆弱的身體，當(dāng)暴露在這些因素下，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.credit信用；B.control控制；C.power能力，權(quán)力；D.grace優(yōu)雅。根據(jù)前文可知，真正了解自己，就是要能夠完全掌控自己的人生，故選B。三、閱讀理解18.ThewriterMargaretMitchellisbestknownforwritingGonewiththeWind,firstpublishedin1936.Herbookandthemoviebasedonit,tellastoryofloveandsurvivalduringtheAmericanCivilWar.VisitorstotheMargaretMitchellHouseinAtlanta,Georgia,cangowhereshelivedwhenshestartedcomposingthestoryandlearnmoreaboutherlife.OurfirststopattheMargaretMitchellHouseisanexhibitareatellingaboutthewriter’slife.ShewasborninAtlantain1900.Shestartedwritingstorieswhenshewasachild.ShestartedworkingasareporterfortheAtlantaJournalnewspaperin1922.OnephotographofMs.Mitchell,calledPeggy,showshertalkingtoagroupofyoungcollegeboys.Shewasonlyaboutoneandahalfmeterstall.Theyoungmentoweroverher,butsheseemsveryhappyandsureofherself.Thetourguideexplains:“NowinthispicturePeggyisinterviewingsomeboysfromGeorgiaTech,askingthemsuchquestionsas‘Wouldyoureallymarryawomanwhoworks?’Andtodayit’dbe‘Wouldyoumarryonewhodoesn’t?’”TheMargaretMitchellHouseisabuildingthatoncecontainedseveralapartments.NowweenterthefirstfloorapartmentwhereMs.Mitchelllivedwithherhusband,JohnMarsh.Theymadefunofthesmallapartmentbycallingit“TheDump”.Around1926,MargaretMitchellhadstoppedworkingasareporterandwasathomehealingafteraninjury.Herhusbandbroughtherbookstoreadfromthelibrary.Shereadsomanybooksthatheboughtheratypewriterandsaiditwastimeforhertowriteherownbook.OurguidesaysGonewiththeWindbecameahugesuccess.MargaretMitchellreceivedthePulitzerPrizeforthebook.In1939thefilmversionwasreleased.ItwontenAcademyAwards,includingBestPicture.56.ThebookGonewiththeWindwas_________.

A.firstpublishedonanewspaper

B.awardedtenAcademyAwards

C.writtenin“TheDump”D.adaptedfromamovie57.Theunderlinedphrase“towerover”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto_________.

A.beverypleasedwith

B.showgreatrespectfor

C.bemuchtallerthan

D.showlittleinterestin58.WhydidMs.Mitchellstopworkingasareporteraccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseshewasrichenough.B.Becauseshewasinjuredthen.C.Becauseherhusbanddidn’tlikeit.D.Becauseshewantedtowritebooks.59.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GonewiththeWind:AHugeSuccess.B.MargaretMitchell:AGreatFemaleWriter.C.AnIntroductionoftheMargaretMitchellHouse.D.ATriptoKnowMargaretMitchell.參考答案：19.Doyouthinkteachersandstudentsshouldbefriends?It’soktohaveafunrelationshipwithteachers.Whentheybefriendyou,theyareeasiertotalkto,theyunderstandtheirstudentsmore,anditcanevenmakelearningmorefun.

AmyB,14It’soktohaveateachertryingtobeastudent’sfriend.Itmakesyouenjoytheclassmore.Alsohavingfriendlyteachersmakesthetaskofgoingtoschoolalotlesspainfulsincenotonlyareyouconnectingwithyourfriendssitting

nexttoyoubutalsotheoneatthefrontoftheclass.

AlyssaD,17It’scoolthatteachersattempttobestudents’friendsaslongasitdoesn’tgettoofriendly.Ithinkthatit’sgoodtohaveagoodrelationshipwitheveryone.

Gloria

L,17Ithinkit’sstrangewhenteacherstrytobestudents’friends.Iftheybegintoknowyoutoowell,thenitcanbecomeawkwa