河南省開(kāi)封市柳園口中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

河南省開(kāi)封市柳園口中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.You’dbetter___yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.

A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add

參考答案：略2.Thewoundedsoldierescaped____inthefighting.A.

havingkilled

B.tobekilled

C.killing

D.beingkilled參考答案：D32.I’dratheryou_______thatnow,thanafterwards.

A.know

B.toknow

C.knowing

D.knew參考答案：D4.Johnhit_________.A.himonthehead

B.himonhishead

C.himinthehead

D.himinhishead參考答案：A5.Johnopenedthedoor.Outside____.A.hisangrywifedidstand

B.hisangrywifestood

C.didhisangrywifestand

D.stoodhisangrywife參考答案：D6.Thelazyboy,who______underthetreeovertherejustnow,has_______hisschoolbagthere.A.lay;lain

B.lay;laid

C.

lied;lay

D.lain;laid參考答案：B7._____youliketohaveawalkwithusthisevening?

A.Could

B.Will

C.Would

D.Can參考答案：C8._______madetheschoolproudwas_______morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What;because

B.That;because

C.That;what D.What;that參考答案：D9.TheMonkeesproducedanewrecordin1996,____theycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.A.when

B.inwhich

C.that

D.withwhich參考答案：D略10.Expertshavesharedtheiropinionsonhowto_____thechangesinthedigitalage.A.gain B.escape C.approach D.witness參考答案：11.Thepricesoftheflats_______areseveraltimesashighasinthecountryside.A.downtown

B.inthedowntown

C.indowntown

D.atdowntown參考答案：A12.Mr.Brown______liveshere.HewenttoShanghaitwomonthsago.A.nolonger B.notlong C.nolong D.notlonger參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：布朗先生已不再住在這里了。他兩個(gè)月前去了上海。根據(jù)下文HewenttoShanghaitwomonthsago.可知布朗先生已經(jīng)不再住在這里了。固定短語(yǔ)nolonger“不再”。故選A。13.

youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.

A.What

B.who

C.That

D.Whether參考答案：C14.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork

hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why B.when C.which D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意：他的成功與運(yùn)氣沒(méi)有關(guān)系，是多年的努力造就了他的今天。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分。判斷是否為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的方法為：去掉itis和that之后剩余部分正好構(gòu)成完整的句子即為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。故選D項(xiàng)。15.___isthemostusefulinvention?A.Doyouthinkwhichofthese

B.Whichoftheseyouknow

C.Whichofthesedoyouknow

D.Youknowwhichofthese

參考答案：C32.Somepeoplelikewearingfashionableclothes;______,somebirdslikebrightfeathers.A.possibly

B.likely

C.luckily

D.similarly參考答案：D略17.LiMing,

totheblackboard;everybodyelsestayswhereyouare.Let’shaveadictation.A.comes

B.come

C.tocome

D.coming參考答案：B18.Ifnothing______,theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts. A.does B.hadbeendone C.willdo D.isdone參考答案：D19.Theyarethe________who________WuhanUniversityandnowareplayinganimportantpartinourfactory.A.graduate;graduatedB.graduates;graduatedC.graduates;graduatedfromD.graduate;graduatedfrom參考答案：C句意：他們是武漢大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生，現(xiàn)在在我們工廠(chǎng)正發(fā)揮著重要作用。graduate作名詞時(shí)，意為“畢業(yè)生”；graduatefrom“從……畢業(yè)”。二、完型填空20.WhenCharlesLeehandedmethesmallrednotebookin1974，hechangedmylife.“Youareyounganddoingalotof41things.You'llalwaysrememberthem，butyou'll42themifyoudon'twritethemdown.Keepnotes!”hesaid.Itookhis43 .Iwroteinthenotebookeveryday.Whilewriting,Istruggledwitha

senseofmyaudienceand44.Whowouldreadthese?Justforme，orforotherstoreadthem?Idevelopedasenseofideaforthetask.Iwasrecordingevents，thoughts，wordsthatwere

importanttomylife.Iimagineda45mesittingdowntoreadthepages.Iwonderedwhatitwouldfeelliketoreadthosewords46 .I47thenotebookCharlesgaveme.Thenanotherandanother.Icontinued writingin

notebooksforfour48.SometimesI49 afewdays，butIalways50 thewriting

whenitfellimportant.Now,theyfilledtwoboxes.Recently,Idecided tobringmycollectionof

notebooksintomyoffice and 51 my

life. AsIopenedthefirstbox,Isuddenlybecame 52 .WouldIlikethe53me on

thesepages?There,wasa riskinopeningthatfirstnotebook,Ididitanyway.Chadeswas54 .Irememberedthebig eventsbutsomedetails. 55 from my

memory.Thesewritingsformedacontinuous 56 througheventsinmylife,a57between

myownpast,presentandfixture.They gave methechancetorecordmy,life,58mythoughtsandemotions(情感)andseepatternsandthemesinmyexperience.Ittookmeseverallongeveningstoreadthroughthenotebooks.Isuddenly59 ：I am

nowthe60Iwas writingtothroughoutthoseyears.41.A.exciting

B.ordinary

C.dull

D.everyday42.A.avoid

B.miss

C.remember

D.forget43.A.advice

B.opinion

C.idea

D.thought44.A.topic

B.theme

C.purpose

D.result45.A.present

B.future

C.ambitious D.hardworking46.A.later

B.earlier

C.previously

D.recently47.A.wrote

B.kept

C.filled

D.put48.A.weeks

B.months

C.years

D.decades49.A.delayed

B.lasted

C.created D.skipped50.A.pickedup B.tookup

C.putup D.didup51.A.rewrite

B.replay

C.retell D.rearrange52.A.afraid

B.nervous

C.happy D.strange53.A.latter

B.imaginativeC.former D.actual54.A.wrong

B.right

C.wise

D.helpful55.A.faded

B.disappeared C.lost

D.weakened56.A.walk

B.line

C.voyage D.map57.A.presentation B.cooperation C.connection D.expression58.A.washaway B.formup

C.dealwith D.sortout59.A.understood B.sensed

C.recognized D.realized60.A.writer

B.publisher C.person

D.friend參考答案：41-50：ADACB;ACDDA

51-60：BBCBA;BCDDC21.Afewweeksago,whileIwasgoinghomefromwork,Isawanolddog____16____onthesideoftheroad.Igot____17____toseewhyhewouldbethereandfeltshockedwhenIsawhewasnotableto_____18_____hishindlegs(后腿),whichseemedtohavebeenbroken.He___19___mewithpainfullooks____20____hewasaskingmeforhelp.IknewIcouldn’tturnmybackonhimwhenheneeded_____21_____.Somepeoplewholivenearbytoldmethathewas____22____byamotorcycleandthe____23____pushedhimthere.Iwentdailytogivehimfoodandwater,____24____Ialsogotawoodenboardtocoverhimfromthebrightsun.Iheardonthenewsaboutthe_____25_____weatherforthatweekendand_____26_____tobringhimhomewithsomehelpfrommyfather.Hecalledsomevetstohelphimwithhislegs,_____27_____hewasnotabletostandonfouranddraggedthehindlegs.Aftersome_____28_____andashelteredhomewithloveand_____29_____,heisnowabletowalkwithalittle_____30_____andheevenrunsaroundnow.Heisso_____31_____andeventhoughIhavethreeotherdogsandtwocats,Imadesome_____32_____inmyhomeandmyheartforhim.Ifeelsohappyand_____33_____whenIseehiseyes.Ilove_____34_____andthesesixhairybabiesarethemostspecialthingsI_____35_____have.16.A.sitting B.playing C.lying D.waiting17.A.sadder B.closer C.wiser D.braver18.A.move B.treat C.care D.feel19.A.believedin B.turnedto C.belongedto D.staredat20.A.unless B.asif C.after D.incase21.A.water B.company C.encouragement D.help22.A.carried B.hit C.frightened D.touched23.A.passenger B.master C.driver D.neighbor24.A.and B.but C.so D.for25.A.comfortable B.cool C.fine D.terrible26.A.decided B.failed C.refused D.hated27.A.although B.if C.since D.once28.A.worry B.medicine C.pain D.trouble29.A.encouragement B.thanks C.friends D.food30.A.difficulty B.chance C.pleasure D.effort31.A.funny B.lovely C.strange D.helpful32.A.sense B.respect C.space D.understanding33.A.shameful B.pitiful C.active D.joyful34A.animals B.nature C.children D.life35.A.finally B.ever C.even D.never參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.B

21.D

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者照顧一只被摩托車(chē)撞傷的狗，有一天，因?yàn)樘鞖饧磳⒆儔乃宰髡甙阉鼛Щ丶?。這條狗在作者的照顧下恢復(fù)的很好，作者很喜歡它，并且認(rèn)為它和家里的其他動(dòng)物是很特別的禮物?！?6題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：幾周前，在下班回家時(shí)我看到一條上了年紀(jì)的狗躺在馬路邊上。A.sitting坐；B.playing玩耍；C.lying躺；D.waiting等待。根據(jù)下文的hishindlegs(后腿),whichseemedtohavebeenbroken.可知，這條狗受了傷，所以只能躺在路邊。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：為了知道它為什么會(huì)在那兒我走得更近，當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)它的后腿受了傷不能動(dòng)時(shí)感到很震驚。A.sadder更悲傷；B.closer更近；C.wiser更明智；D.braver更勇敢。根據(jù)后文toseewhyhewouldbethere可知，因?yàn)橄胫浪鼮槭裁丛谀莾?，作者靠近了這條狗。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：為了知道它為什么會(huì)在那兒我走得更近，當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)它的后腿受了傷不能動(dòng)時(shí)感到很震驚。A.move移動(dòng)；B.treat治療，對(duì)待，請(qǐng)客；C.care關(guān)心；D.feel感覺(jué)。根據(jù)后文whichseemedtohavebeenbroken.可知，狗的后腿受了傷，所以不能動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：它用痛苦的表情盯著我，好像在向我求助。A.believedin信任；B.turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于；C.belongedto屬于；D.staredat凝視，盯著。根據(jù)后文的hewasaskingmeforhelp可知，因?yàn)楹凸酚辛藢?duì)視，作者才會(huì)認(rèn)為狗在向自己求助。故選D項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】本文屬于語(yǔ)境判斷之其他線(xiàn)索。句意：它用痛苦的表情盯著我，好像在向我求助。A.unless除非；B.asif好像；C.after之后；D.incase萬(wàn)一。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，狗不會(huì)講話(huà)，所以它向“我”求助是作者的猜測(cè)。故選B項(xiàng)。【21題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。句意：我知道在它需要幫助的時(shí)候我不會(huì)棄它于不顧。A.water水；B.company陪伴；C.encouragement鼓勵(lì)；D.help幫助。根據(jù)前文的hewasaskingmeforhelp可知，此處填help。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：一些住在附近的人告訴我它被摩托車(chē)撞了，然后司機(jī)把它推到了那兒。A.carried攜帶；B.hit撞擊；C.frightened使……害怕；D.touched觸摸，感動(dòng)。根據(jù)前文的hishindlegs(后腿),whichseemedtohavebeenbroken.可知，它后腿受了傷，故推測(cè)是被車(chē)撞了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：一些住在附近的人告訴我它被摩托車(chē)撞了，然后司機(jī)把它推到了那兒。A.passenger乘客；B.master主人；C.driver司機(jī)；D.neighbor鄰居。根據(jù)前文的hewas____7____byamotorcycle和and可推斷，是摩托車(chē)司機(jī)把這條推到路邊。故選C項(xiàng)。24題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：我每天都給它送食物和水，還給它弄了一張木板遮擋陽(yáng)光。A.and并且（表并列或遞進(jìn)）；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.for因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)前文Iwentdailytogivehimfoodandwater和Ialsogotawoodenboardtocoverhimfromthebrightsun.可知，這兩句是并列關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：我聽(tīng)新聞?wù)f那周末天氣會(huì)很糟糕，所以決定在父親的幫助下把它帶回家。A.comfortable舒適的；B.cool涼爽的；C.fine晴朗的；D.terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)bringhimhomewithsomehelpfrommyfather.可知，因?yàn)樘鞖鈺?huì)變?cè)愀?，作者才有了帶它回家的想法。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：我聽(tīng)新聞?wù)f那周末天氣會(huì)很糟糕，所以決定在父親的幫助下把它帶回家。A.decided決定；B.failed失敗；C.refused拒絕；D.hated討厭。聯(lián)系上下文可知，作者很擔(dān)心這條狗，所以天氣不好時(shí)決定把它帶回家養(yǎng)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：他打電話(huà)給獸醫(yī)，請(qǐng)他們來(lái)治療狗的腿，因?yàn)樗荒苡盟臈l腿站立只能拖著后腿走。A.although盡管；B.if如果；C.since因?yàn)?；D.once一旦。根據(jù)tohelphimwithhislegs和hewasnotabletostandonfouranddraggedthehindlegs.可知，這兩句是因果關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：在用了一些藥和住在有愛(ài)和食物的家里，它現(xiàn)在走動(dòng)沒(méi)什么大問(wèn)題了，有時(shí)它甚至可以到處跑。A.worry擔(dān)心；B.medicine藥；C.pain痛苦；D.trouble麻煩。根據(jù)前文的Hecalledsomevetstohelphimwithhislegs可知，獸醫(yī)給這條狗治療了。故選B項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：在用了一些藥和住在有愛(ài)和食物的家里，它現(xiàn)在走動(dòng)沒(méi)什么大問(wèn)題了，有時(shí)它甚至可以到處跑。A.encouragement鼓勵(lì)；B.thanks感激；C.friends朋友；D.food食物。根據(jù)前文的Iwentdailytogivehimfoodandwater可知，狗在外面時(shí)沒(méi)有食物，現(xiàn)在到了作者家里不僅有了食物，還有家人對(duì)它的愛(ài)。故選D項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：在用了一些藥和住在有愛(ài)和食物的家里之后，它現(xiàn)在走動(dòng)沒(méi)什么大問(wèn)題了，有時(shí)它甚至可以到處跑。A.difficulty困難；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.pleasure快樂(lè)；D.effort努力。根據(jù)后文的heevenrunsaroundnow.可知，這條狗走路沒(méi)有多大問(wèn)題了，只有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的困難。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：它非?？蓯?ài)，即使我已經(jīng)有了其他三條狗和兩只貓我也在家里和心里給它騰出空間。A.funny滑稽的；B.lovely可愛(ài)的；C.strange奇怪的；D.helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)后文的Ifeelsohappyand___18___whenIseehiseyes.可知，作者看到這條狗就很開(kāi)心，故推斷這條狗很可愛(ài)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：它非?？蓯?ài)，即使我已經(jīng)有了其他三條狗和兩只貓，我也在家里和心里給它騰出空間。A.sense感覺(jué)；B.respect尊敬；C.space空間；D.understanding理解。根據(jù)后文的Ifeelsohappyand___18___whenIseehiseyes.可知，作者愛(ài)這條狗，所以在心里給它騰出空間，即喜愛(ài)它。故選C項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之感情色彩。句意：當(dāng)我看到它的眼睛時(shí)，我感到非常幸福和愉快。A.shameful害羞的；B.pitiful可憐的；C.active積極的；D.joyful愉快的。根據(jù)happy和and判斷，此處應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)感情色彩相同的形容詞。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：我愛(ài)動(dòng)物，這六只毛茸茸的寶貝是我曾有過(guò)的最特別的東西。A.animals動(dòng)物；B.nature自然；C.children孩子；D.life生活。聯(lián)系上下文，尤其是后文的thesesixhairybabies可知，作者把動(dòng)物叫“毛茸茸的寶貝”，故推測(cè)作者很喜歡動(dòng)物。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】本題考查語(yǔ)境判斷之其他線(xiàn)索。句意：我愛(ài)動(dòng)物，這六只毛茸茸寶貝是我曾有過(guò)的最特別的東西。A.finally最終；B.ever曾經(jīng)；C.even甚至；D.never絕不。聯(lián)系上下文，此處譯為“曾經(jīng)有的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)?！疽族e(cuò)分析】第20小題Ilove___19___andthesesixhairybabiesarethemostspecialthingsI___20___have.A.finally

B.ever

C.even

D.never容易錯(cuò)誤理解為：這是我從來(lái)沒(méi)有過(guò)的最特別的東西。然后錯(cuò)選為D項(xiàng)。在分析該題時(shí)我們要注意句中有個(gè)最高級(jí)，這是通過(guò)對(duì)比得來(lái)的，如果曾經(jīng)沒(méi)有這些東西，就不存在對(duì)比。故選D錯(cuò)誤。三、閱讀理解22.TherewasonceamancalledMr.Flowers,andflowerswerehisonlyjoyinlife.Hespentallhisfreetimeinoneofhisfourglass-housesandgrewflowersofeverycolor1,withlonganddifficultnames,forcompetitions.Hetriedtogrowaroseofanewcolor1towinthesilvercupfortheRoseoftheYear.

Mr.Flowers’glass-houseswereveryneartoamiddleschool.Boysofaroundthirteenofagewereoftentempted(引誘)tothrowastoneortwoatoneofMr.Flowers’glass-houses.SoMr.Flowersdidhisbesttobeinornearhisglass-housesatthebeginningandendoftheschoolday.

Butitwasnotalwayspossibletobeonwatchatthosetimes.Mr.Flowershadtriedinmanywaystoprotecthisglass,butnothingthathehaddonehadbeenuseful.Hehadbeentoschooltoreporttotheheadmaster;butthishadnotdoneanygood.Hehadtriedtodriveawaytheboysthatthrewstonesintohisgarden;buttheboyscouldrunfasterthanhecould,andtheylaughedathimfromfaraway.Hehadevenpickedupallthestonesthathecouldfindaroundhisgarden,sothattheboyswouldhavenothingtothrow;buttheysoonfoundothers.

AtlastMr.Flowershadagoodidea.Heputupalargenoticemadeofgood,strongwood,somemetersawayfromtheglass-houses.Onithehadwrittenthewords:DONOTTHROWSTONESATTHISNOTICE.Afterthis,Mr.Flowershadnofurthertrouble;theboysweremuchmoretemptedtothrowstonesatthenoticethanattheglass-houses.

51.ItwasMr.Flowers’hopeto________.

A.buildglass-housesinhisfreetime

B.growtheRoseoftheYearinasilvercup

C.winasilvercupforgrowingaroseofanewcolor1

D.growarosewiththelongestname

52.Boyswereoftentemptedto________.

A.throwstonesatMr.Flowers’glass-houseB.throwstonesatMr.Flowersfromtheirschool

C.beinornearbyMr.Flowers’glass-housesD.playwithMr.Flowersnearhisglass-houses

53.Mr.Flowersstayedinornearbyhisglass-houses_______.

A.attimeswhenschool-boyswerewalkingnearthem

B.alltheschooldaywhentherewerenoboysabout

C.wherehecouldnotbeseenbytheboyspassing

D.inhisfreetimeatthebeginningandendoftheschoolday

54.Mr.Flowershadtriedto______toprotecthisglass.

A.beonwatchinhisfreetime

B.asktheheadmasterforhelp

C.pickupallthestonesaroundhisgarden

D.doalltheabove

55.Mr.Flowers’goodideawasto______.

A.writesomewordsontheglass

B.putupalargenoticetocoverhisglass-houses

C.givetheboyssomethingelsetothrowstonesatD.sendforpolicemen

參考答案：51-55

CADDC略23.Manyfamousmuseumsthroughouttheworldcanofferyougoodchancestoadmireart.Washington,D.ChastheNationalGalleryofArt，ParishastheLouver,London,theBritishMuseum.FloridaInternationalUniversity(FIU)inMiamialsoshowsartforpeopletosee.Anditdoessowithoutabuilding,orevenawallforitsdrawingsandpaintings.

FIUhasopenedwhatitsaysisthefirstcomputerartmuseumintheUnitedStates.Youdon’thavetovisittheUniversitytoseetheart.Whatyouneedisjustacomputerlinkedtoatelephone.That’senough.

YoucancallthetelephonenumberofaUniversitycomputerandconnectyourowncomputertoit.Alloftheartisstoredintheschoolcomputer.Itiscomputerart,producedelectronicallybyartistsontheirowncomputers.Inonlyafewminutes,yourcomputercanreceiveandcopyallthepicturesanddrawings.

RobertShostakisdirectorofthenewcomputermuseum.Hesayshestartedthemuseumbecausecomputerartistshadnoplacetoshowtheirwork.

Acomputerartistcouldonlyrecordhispictureselectronicallyandsendthe