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2023年陜西省普通高等教育專升本招生考試(樣題)大學英語注意事項:1.考生領到試題后,須按規(guī)定在試題上填寫姓名、準考證號和座位號。2.試卷采用分卷形式。分卷涉及試題、答題卡和答題紙三部分,考生必須將I、II、III題的答案涂在答題卡上,IV、V題的答案寫在答題紙上,寫在試題冊上的答案無效。3.滿分為150分,考試時間150分鐘。=1\*ROMANI.VocabularyandGrammar(40分)單選題40個,樣題提供前15題Directions:Inthispart,thereare40incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Itwasinl960______aChineseathletefirstputoutthenationalflagofChinaonMountQomolangma.A.whenB.that(yī)C.whichD.inwhichI’llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetherinthecountry.A.thatB.onwhichC.whenD.onthatHisbagisnicerthan_______inhisclass.A.anyotherstudentB.anyotherstudent’sC.anyotherstudentsD.anystudent’sInourcountryeveryboyandeverygirl______therighttogeteducated.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee? —Yes,please.Bytheway,doyouhaveanymilk?Iprefercoffee______milk.A.fromB.withC.toD.forNotuntilMr.SmithcametoChina_______whatkindofcountryitis.A.heknewB.hedidn’tknowC.didheknowD.thatheknewGostraightintothecaveandfindoutwhat’sinthere,______?A.don’tyouB.doyouC.willyouD.canyouIt’stimefor______tothePalaceMuseumwithSusanWilson.A.IgoingB.ItogoC.megoingD.metogo—______doesyourschoolhavesportsmeeting?—Twiceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.HowmanytimesYourcompositionisverygood______afewspellingandgrammarmistakes.A.exceptB.exceptforC.besidesD.exceptthatJohnplaysfootball______,ifnotbetterthanDavid.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellasIenjoylearningEnglish______ittakesmealotoftime.A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.forWhenwewerewatchingTV,itsscreensuddenlywentblankandapuffofsmokeroseintotheair.TheTVbrokedownanditneeded________.A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.beingrepairedTheboysaidhewouldn’teat_______,whichmeanthewasfull.A.anylongerB.nolongerC.anymoreD.nomoreNobodynoticedthethiefslipintotheshop,becausethelightshappenedto_______.A.putoutB.turnoutC.giveoutD.gooutII.ReadingComprehension(50分)閱讀4片,樣題提供前三篇Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart,eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOne Learninghowtowriteisliketakingacourseinpublicspeaking.I’daskwhetheranyoneinclasshadevertakensuchacourse.Invariablyafewhandswouldgoup.“Whatdidyoulearninthatcourse?”I’dask.“Well,themainthingwaslearninghowtofaceanaudience…nottobeinhibited(拘謹;克制)…nottobenervous…”Exactly,whenyoutakeacourseinpublicspeakingnowadays,youdon’thearmuchaboutgrammarandvocabulary.Instead,you’retaughthownottobeafraidorembarrassed,howtospeakwithoutapreparedscript,howtoreachouttotheliveaudiencebeforeyou.Publicspeakingisamatterofovercomingyourlongstandingnervousinhibitions.Itisthesameinwriting.Thepointofthewholethingistoovercomeyournervousinhibitions,tobreakthroughtheinvisiblebarrierthat(yī)separatesyoufromthepersonwho’llreadwhat(yī)youwrote.Youmustlearntositinfrontofyourtypewriterordictatingmachineandreachouttothepersonattheotherendoftheline. Ofcourse,inpublicspeaking,withtheaudiencerightinfrontofyou,theproblemiseasier.Youcanlookat(yī)themandtalktothemdirectly.Inwriting,you’realone.Itneedsaneffortofyourexperienceorimaginat(yī)iontotakeholdofthatotherpersonandtalktohimorher.Butthateffortisnecessaryoratleastit’snecessaryuntilyou’vereachedthepointwhenyouquitenat(yī)urallyandunconsciously“talkonpaper.”4l.Themaintaskofapublicspeechcourseisto________.A.teachspoken-languageexperienceB.teachhowtousegesturestoassistspeechC.helpthelearnersovercomenervousnessD.teachhowtocontrolthevolumeofthespeaker’svoice42.Learninghowtowriteissimilartolearninghowtospeakinpublicinthat(yī)awritershould___________.A.overcomehisorhernervousnessinthefirstplaceB.watchhisorhergrammarandvocabularyC.collectalotofdatabeforewritingD.takeholdofareaderandtalktohimorherbeforewriting43.Intheauthor’sopinion,_________.writingneedsmoreexperienceandskillthanpublicspeakingbothwritingandpublicspeakingrequireeffortwritingisimaginativepublicspeakingisnotsonat(yī)uralaswriting44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Notmanystudentsfeeltheneedtolearnpublicspeaking.Trainingisnecessarybeforeyoucanspeakwithscript.Inpublicspeaking,theaudiencearemorenervousthanthespeaker.Writingisjustlikemakingapublicspeechonpaper.45.Thisselectionismainlyaboutlearninghowto_______.makeapublicspeechtalkonpaperbehaveproperlyinpublicspeechexpressstrongemotiononpaperPassageTwoInthemoderntechnologicalworldtheseaoffersmanyresourcestohelpmankindsurvive.Resourcesonlandarebeginningtogrowless.Thesea,however,stilloffershopetosupplymanyofman’sneeds.Therichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman’stechnologyareimpressive.Oilandgasexplorationshaveexistedfornearlythirtyyears.Valuableamountsofmineralssuchasiron,nickelandcopperandsoonexistontheoceanfloor,readytobemined.Fishfarmingpromisestobeagoodwaytoproducelargequantitiesoffood.ThecultureoffishandshellfishisanancientskillpracticedinthepastmainlybyOrientalpeoples.Besidesoilandgas,theseamayoffernewsourcesofenergy.Expertsbelievethatthewarmtemperatureoftheoceancanbeusedinawaysimilartothesteaminasteamship.Oceancurrentsandwavesofferpossibleuseasasourceofenergysuchashydroelectricpower.Technologyisenablingmantoexploreeverdeeperunderthesea.Thenewunderseat(yī)echnologyisprovidingdiverswithdivingsuitsandunderseachambersthatarekeptatsealevelpressure.Thedevelopmentofstrong,newmat(yī)erialshasmadethispossible.Thetechnologytoharvesttheseacontinuestoimprove.Bytheyear2023,expertsbelievethat(yī)theproblemstoexploitthefood,minerals,andenergysourcesoftheseawillbelargelysolved.46.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NeedsofManB.SourcesofEnergyC.SeaHarvestD.SeaExploringTechnology47.Accordingtotheauthor,technologyforexploringtheseaisimportantbecause______.mancannottravelfartherintospaceB.resourcesonlandarerunningshortit’salotoffundivingintotheseaD.ancientpeopleusedtoexplorethesea48.Whydoestheauthormentionasteamship?Toindicatethatitiswarmerintheoceanthanonland.Toshowthatasteamshipisbetterthanotherkindsofship.Toarguethatmanshouldusesteamshipsmorethanothermeansoftransportation.Toillustrat(yī)ethatmancanmakeuseofsourcesofenergyfromthesea.49.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat(yī)_______.manhasn’tcompletelydevelopedtherichesoftheseatechnologyforexploringtheseahasbeensolvedplantingriceintheseawillbemadepossibleinashorttimeinthenearfuturemancanliveontheoceanfloor50.Theword“exploit”inthelastparagraphcouldbestbereplacedby________.evaluateB.developC.gatherD.scatterPassageThreeYourpassportisyourofficialidentificationasanAmericancitizen.InAmerica,mostpeopleneverconsiderobtainingapassportunlesstheyareplanningatripoutofthecountry.InEurope,wheretravelfromonecountrytoanotherismuchmorecommon,almosteveryonecarriesapassport.Apassportisthefinalproofofidentityinalmosteverycountyintheworld.Inl979almostl5millionAmericansheldpassports.Mostofthesepassportswereobtainedtotraveloutsidethecountrybecause,exceptforafewWesternnat(yī)ions,passportsarerequiredtoentereverycountry.Andifyoutravelabroad,youmusthaveavalidpassporttoreenterthecountry.Whentravelingabroad,youwillneedapassportforidentificationwhenexchangingdollarsforfrancsormarksorotherforeigncurrency.Youmayalsoneedyourpassporttouseacreditcard,buyanairplaneticketorcheckintoahotel.AsapassportisanofficialU.S.document,itisvaluableasidentificationinanyemergencyoverseas,suchasfloods,firesorwar.Don’tconfusepassportsandvisas.Whereasapassportisissuedbyacountrytoitscitizens,avisaisofficialpermissiontovisitacountrygrantedbythegovernmentofthatcountry.Forsomeyears,manycountriesweredroppingtheirvisarequirements,butthattrendhasreversed.Argentina,Brazil,andVenezuelanowrequirevisasfromU.S.citizens.Theymaybeobtainedfromtheembassyofthecountryyouwishtovisit.Passportapplicationsareavailableat(yī)passportagencyofficesinlargecitieslikeBoston,NewYork,orChicago.Insmallercities,applicationsareavailableatpostofficesandatfederalcourts.Togetyourfirstpassport,youmustsubmittheapplicationinperson,alongwithabirthcertificateandtwopictures.5l.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto___________.A.discusstravelinginothercountriesB.distinguishbetweenpassportsandvisasC.discussthefinancialusesofapassportD.provideinformationaboutpassports52.Passportsarebeneficialfor___________.A.exchangingcurrencyB.usingacreditcardC.checkingintohotelsD.alloftheabove53.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_________.A.everycountryrequiresavisafromaforeigncitizenB.noteverycountryrequiresavisafromaforeigncitizenC.onlycountrieslikeArgentina,Brazil,andVenezuelanowrequirevisasfromU.S.citizensD.passportsareobtainedat(yī)theembassyonceyouenteracountry54.Thepassagesuggeststhat_________.A.mostpeopledon’trealizehowimportantpassportsareB.passportsaren’timportantonceyouareinthecountryyou’vechosentovisit
C.passportsaresimpletoobtainthroughthemailD.passportsareobtainedattheembassyonceyouenteracountry55.Asusedinthispassage,theword“valid”inthesecondparagraphmeans__________.A.foreignB.legalC.monetaryD.illegalIII.Cloze(20分)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDbelowthepassage.YoushoulddecideontheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.People6lhobbiesbecausetheseactivities62enjoyment,friendship,knowledge,andrelaxation.Sometimestheyevenyieldfinancial63.Hobbieshelppeoplerelaxafter64ofhardwork,andprovidea65betweenworkandplay.Hobbiesalsoofferinterestingactivitiesforpersonswhohaveretired.66,richorpoor,oldoryoung,sickorwell,canfollowasatisfyinghobby,67hisage,position,orincome.Hobbiescanhelpaperson’smentalandphysicalhealth.Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesare68inhelpingpat(yī)ients69fromphysicalormentalillness.Hobbiesgivebedriddenorwheel-chairpatientssomethingtodo,andprovideintereststhat70themfromthinkingaboutthemselves.Manyhospitalstreatpat(yī)ientsby7lthemtakeupinterestinghobbiesorpastimes.Inearlytimes,mostpeoplewere72busymakinga73tohavemanyhobbies.Butsomepersonswhohad74didenjoyhobbies.Peopletodayhavemoretimethaneverbeforeforhobbies.Machinesandautomationhave75theamountoftimetheymustspend76theirjobs.Hobbiesprovide77forworkerswhodothesamemonotonous(單調的)taskalldaylong.Morepeopleareretiringthaneverbeforeatanearlier78.Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryabout79to80theirnewly-foundleisurehours.6l.A.takein B.takeup C.takeat?D.takefor62.A.offer?B.afford?C.include?D.spread63.A.aid?B.good?C.support?D.profit64.A.lengths?B.periods?C.stages D.routes65.A.difference B.importance C.balance D.significance66.A.Anyone B.Someone?C.Noone D.Everyone67A.insteadof B.despiteof C.regardlessof D.becauseof68.A.essential?B.valuable C.available?D.inevitable69.A.regain?B.reserve?C.restore?D.recover70.A.take B.hold?C.turn D.keep7l.A.having?B.ordering?C.allowing D.enabling72.A.so?B.very C.too D.rat(yī)her73.A.living?B.profession?C.career D.occupation74.A.passion B.leisure C.position D.esteem75.A.lowered B.reduced?C.dropped D.fallen76.A.in?B.on?C.at(yī)?D.for77.A.variety?B.energy C.interest?D.health78.A.time?B.period C.age?D.stage79.A.how B.what?C.when?D.whether80.A.useout B.dowith?C.workon?D.passon
Ⅳ.Translation(20分)Directions:Inthispart,thereisapassageinEnglish.ReaditcarefullyandtranslateitintoChinese.Asadevelopingcountry,Chinaisconfrontedwiththedualtaskofdevelopingtheeconomyandprotectingtheenvironment.Startingfromitsnationalconditions,Chinahas,intheprocessofpromotingitsoverallmodernizationprogram,madeenvironmentalprotectiononeofitsbasicpolicies,regardedtherealizationofsustainableeconomicdevelopmentasanimportantstrat(yī)egyandmeanwhile,carriedoutthroughoutthecountrycampaignsforpollutionpreventionandtreatmentaswellasecologicalenvironmentalprotection.Overthe35yearssinceitsadoptionofreformandopeningpo
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