高中英語高頻精華短語

精品精品高中英語高頻精華短語beabsentfrom….缺席，不在absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉absorb(二takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被動(dòng)語態(tài)):beabsorbedin全神貫注于…近:beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近,進(jìn)入,了解byaccident(二bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意外.Withoutaccident(二safely)安全地,ofone'sownaccord(二withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主動(dòng)地inaccordwith與■致.outofone'saccordwith同….不一致withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根據(jù)onone'sownaccount為了某人的緣故,為了某人自己的利益(=atone'sownrisk)自行負(fù)責(zé)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount賒賬;onaccountof因?yàn)?onnoaccount不論什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.take…intoaccount(=consider)把…考慮進(jìn)去givesb.anaccountof說明,解釋(理由)accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解釋,說明.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因?yàn)?onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)accuse…of…(二charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉acton奉行,按照…行動(dòng)；actas扮演；actfor代理adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己適應(yīng)于adapt…(for)(二makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改編，改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…夕卜adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;堅(jiān)持,遵循adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗鄰的,臨近的adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)；admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地.inadvance(beforeintime)預(yù)告,事先.toadvantage有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地.haveanadvantageover勝過.havetheadvantageof由于…處于有利條件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事takeadvantageof(二makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.32.agreewith贊同(某人意見)agreeto同意33.inagreement(with)同意,一致34.aheadof在…之前,超過…;…………….aheadoftime提前.35.intheair1)不肯定,不具體.2)在謠傳中.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)總共,總計(jì)afterall畢竟,到底;(not)atall一點(diǎn)也不;allatonce(二suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的；firstofall首先;allinall大體上說;beallin累極了;allbut幾乎.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考慮到,估計(jì)到.amountto(=tobeequalto)總計(jì),等于.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé).answerto(=conformto)適合,符合.beanxiousabout為…焦急不安;或anxiousforapologizetosb.forsth.為…向…道歉appealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.對(duì)某人有吸引力applytosb.forsth.為…向…申請(qǐng);applyfor申請(qǐng);applyto適用.applyto與…有關(guān);適用approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)贊成,approvevt.批準(zhǔn)arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…51.arriveon到達(dá);arriveat到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到達(dá)某地(大地方);beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…為羞恥assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保證,使…確信.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)縛,系,結(jié)makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)試圖做…attendto(=giveone'sattention,careandthought)注意,照顧;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料attitudeto/toward…對(duì)…的態(tài)度.看法attribute…to…(二tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..歸因于..,認(rèn)為..是..的結(jié)果ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意識(shí)到，知道.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面inthebackof在…后部(里面)；onthebackof在…后部(外面)；beonone'sback(=beillinbed)臥病不起.atone'sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,維護(hù)；havesb.atone'sback有…支持,有…作后臺(tái)turnone'sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄behindone'sback背著某人(說壞話)bebasedon/upon基于

67.onthebasisof根據(jù)…,在…基礎(chǔ)上beat???at在…運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏beginwith以…開始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名義believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依賴,信仰.benefit(from)受益,得到好處.forthebenefitof為了…的利益(好處)forthebetter好轉(zhuǎn)getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打敗,勝過.bybirth在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng)atbirth在出生時(shí);givebirthto出生blamesb.forsth.因…責(zé)備某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上inblossom開花(指樹木)beinblossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))comeintoblossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)onboard到船上,在船上,上火車或飛機(jī)boastof(orabout)吹噓outofbreath喘不過氣來inbrief(二inasfewwordsaspossible)簡(jiǎn)言之inbulk成批地,不散裝的takethefloor起立發(fā)言onbusiness出差辦事.bebusywithsth.忙于某事bebusywithsth.忙于某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某lastbutone倒數(shù)第二.88.lastbutnotleast最后一點(diǎn)但也是最重要的一點(diǎn)butfor(=without)要不是.表示假設(shè)buysth.for…money用多少錢買becapableof能夠,有能力becapableofbeing+過去分詞:是能夠被…的inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)無論如何incase(=forfearthat)萬一;incaseof(二intheeventof)如果發(fā)生…萬一inthecaseof至于…,就…而言innocase在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)becautiousof謹(jǐn)防centerone'sattentionon(=focusone'sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地bychance(二accidentally,byaccident)偶然forachange換換環(huán)境(花樣等)chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…inchargeof(=responsiblefor)負(fù)責(zé)(某事)inthechargeof…由…管takechargeof(二tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)charge…for因…索取(費(fèi)用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)晝夜不停地commenton評(píng)論commitoneselfto使自己承擔(dān)…commitsb.toprison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄;commitone'sideatowriting把某人的想法寫下來;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交給委員會(huì)討論incommon(和…)有共同之處,共用.becommontosb.是與某人所共有的keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好.compare…with…把…與…比較compare…to…把…比作…bycomparison比較起來incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起來compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)補(bǔ)償,賠償,彌補(bǔ)compensatesb.forsth.賠償,彌補(bǔ)complainof(orabout)抱怨；訴苦；控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(補(bǔ)充)；compliment(恭維)complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依從conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,設(shè)想concentrateon(orupon)集中,專心beconcernedwith(=about)與…有關(guān)concernoneselfabout/with關(guān)心inconclusion(二asthelastthing)最后一點(diǎn)；attheconclusionof當(dāng)…結(jié)束時(shí)；condemnsb.to判決onconditionthat(=if)以…為條件，假如.inthat=because因?yàn)?；nowthat=since既然forallthat=although盡管in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康狀況好/不好.ingood(bad)condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)confess(to)(二admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)；confesstoacrime承認(rèn)罪行.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone'ssecret)對(duì)…講真心話,依賴inconfidence推心置腹地；withconfidence滿懷信心地；haveconfidencein對(duì)…有信心confidenceinsb./sth.對(duì)…的信賴beconfidentof有信心；confidential機(jī)密的conflne???to…把…限制在某范圍內(nèi)confirmsb.in使某人更堅(jiān)定(信念等)conformto(二beinagreementwith,complywith)符合，遵照，遵守;1)obey服從;2)observe;3)complywith照…辦;4)keepto遵循；5)abideby服從;6)stickto按..做beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面對(duì),面臨congratulatesb.on祝賀inconnectionwith(二withregardto)關(guān)于，beconsciousof(=beawareof)覺察，知道consentto(二giveagreementtopermission)同意inconsequence(=asaresult)結(jié)果inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于…的結(jié)果underconsideration在考慮中inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于onnoconsideration(innocase)無論如何也不take…intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take…intoaccount)考慮至I」,把…考慮進(jìn)去considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)體貼的,考慮他人需要的,considerable相當(dāng)大的,值得考慮的consistof(=becomposedof)由…組成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,與…一致beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)與致.beconsistentin一貫的，consultsb.on/aboutsth.向…征求…方面的意見,就…向…請(qǐng)教toone'sheart'scontent盡情地,痛痛快快becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)滿足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事contraryto(=inoppositionto)與…相反onthecontrary相反contrast…with把…與…相對(duì)(對(duì)照)incontrastto/with和…形成對(duì)比bycontrast對(duì)比之下contributeto有助于undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol無法控制atone'sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn).beconvenientto/for對(duì)…方便convincesb.of(二causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人確信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.勸說某人做…copewith(二dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)應(yīng)付，處理inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐彎處;roundthecomer拐過彎;beinatightcorner陷入困境correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信correspondto相當(dāng)于.correspondwith符合,一致atallcosts不惜任何代價(jià).atthecostof以…為代價(jià)amatterofcourse理所當(dāng)然的事asamatterofcourse當(dāng)然地,自然地in(during)thecourse在…過程中induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)沒經(jīng)過太久,到一定時(shí)候oncredit賒購;withcredit以優(yōu)異成績(jī);toone'scredit使某人感到光榮;dosb.credit使…感到光榮170．becriticalof愛挑毛病的，批評(píng)的curesb.of+某種疾病治好某人的疾病adangerto對(duì)…的危險(xiǎn);beindanger(of)處于…危險(xiǎn)中;beoutofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前為止outofdate過時(shí)的；uptodate新式的，時(shí)興的；datebackto可追溯到;datefrom從某時(shí)期開始(有)dealwith(=concern)論及beindebttosb.欠…的債onthedecline在衰退中,在減少中indecline下降;ontheincrease在增加toone'sdelight令某人感到高興toone'sregret遺憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦惱;shame羞愧;surprise驚奇;astonishment驚奇;delightin(二takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜歡，取樂take(a)delightin喜歡干…,以…為樂demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物質(zhì)的)東西.demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西182.indemand有需求;ondemand受到要求時(shí)bedependenton依靠deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某物derive…fTom(=obtain…from)從…取得，由…來的.derivefrom(=comefrom)起源于despairof(=loseallhopeof)絕望indespair絕望despite(=inspiteof)不管,盡管indetail詳細(xì)地deviatefrom偏離,不按…辦onadiet吃某種特殊飲食,節(jié)食differfrom…in與…的區(qū)別在于…indi田culties…有困難，處境困難，dischargesb.(fTom)…for(二dismisssb.fromajobfor)因…解雇，開除fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退;indisorder慌亂地,狼狽不堪ondisplay(二beingshownpublicly)陳歹disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)處理掉beyonddispute不容爭(zhēng)議的,無可爭(zhēng)議indispute在爭(zhēng)議中inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處.makeout辯認(rèn)出(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)與…截然不同distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨別distinguish…&om把…與…區(qū)別開doawaywith(=getridof)除去,廢除,取消;doawaywith(=kill)殺掉,鎮(zhèn)壓have…todowith與…有關(guān)系withoutdoubt(二undoubtedly)無可置疑地indoubt(二inaconditionofuncertainty)對(duì)…表示疑惑bedueto是由于comeoffduty下班goonduty上班beonduty值班,值日,在上班時(shí)beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone'sjoboresp.byconscience)有義務(wù)(做)beeagerfor想得到,盼望byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)憑記憶,不看樂譜譜haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)對(duì)..有鑒賞力awordinone'sear私房話,秘密話onearth究竟,到底,全然withease(=easily)容易,不費(fèi)力at(one's)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束putsb.athis/herease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使某人感到無拘束economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)節(jié)省haveaneffecton對(duì)…有影響beineffect(=beinoperation)有效gointoeffect生效.(近:comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)ineffect(=infact,really)實(shí)際上giveeffectto(二carryout)實(shí)行，使…生效tonoeffect不起作用,沒有取得任何效果(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)無效totheeffectthat大意是…,主要內(nèi)容是…tothateffect是那個(gè)意思的…emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出現(xiàn),暴露(問題.意見等)place(orput,lay)anemphasison強(qiáng)調(diào),把重點(diǎn)放在…上encouragesb.in鼓勵(lì);encouragesb.inhis/herwork鼓勵(lì)某人工作;encouragesb.inhis/heridleness慫恿某人游手好閑encouragesb.in…withsth.用…鼓勵(lì)某人做某事onend(=continuously)連續(xù)地(be)atanend(=finished)結(jié)束了noendof(=verymany/much)很多,大量intheend(=finally,eventually)最終atone'swit'send(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)無法可想,智窮計(jì)盡endupwith以…而結(jié)束cometoandend(=finish)結(jié)束endin以…為結(jié)束engagein或beengagedin忙于,從事enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)報(bào)名參加enterinto(=begin)開始(談話,談判等)246.enteron/upon(=begin)開始(一個(gè)時(shí)代.一種生涯.一段任期等)beentitledto(二begiventherighttodosth.)有權(quán)…,有資格…beequalto等于be/feelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)(某人)能勝任,能應(yīng)付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地beequippedwith裝備有,裝有(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于,相當(dāng)于inessence(=inits/one'snature)本質(zhì)上atallevents(=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)不論怎樣,無論如何inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)無論如何,不管(將來)怎么樣intheeventthat(二if)假如，如果.intheevent結(jié)果，實(shí)際情況是(常與but連用)intheeventof(=incaseof)萬一，即使發(fā)生..時(shí)except除…以外;besides除…以外還有..except(=but)除了。exceptfor(=apartfrom)除…以外(an)exceptionto…的例外withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去….,除…以外inexcessof(=morethan)超過exchange…for以…交換exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount;without)不包括inexcuseof作為…的借口exert…on…對(duì)…施加…exertoneselftodosth.努力,使勁comeintoexistence(二begintoexist)開始存在；comeintouse開始使用；comeintoeffect開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);comeintofashion開始時(shí)新;comeintoaction開始行動(dòng);comeintopower開始執(zhí)政;comeintosight進(jìn)入視野;comeintoblossom開花；(be)inexistence存在comeintoexistence出現(xiàn)expect…of在…期望…attheexpenseof在損害…情況下，以…為犧牲expose???to…使暴露于…，使…受(危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn))beexposedto…面臨…，受到….beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)無法形容,說不出的giveexpressionto表達(dá),表現(xiàn)findexpressionin表現(xiàn)to…extent在…程度上intheextreme(=extremely)極其heeye正視,打量(某人)close(shut)one'seyesto不理會(huì),視而不見inone'smind'seye在心目中,在想象中inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼,轉(zhuǎn)眼間keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看，監(jiān)視intheeyesof/inone'seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看來,在某人眼里onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)表面看來285.inthefaceof面對(duì)著（困難等情況）inone'sface當(dāng)著某人的面;facetofaced面對(duì)面;faceupto大膽面向failin(=beunsuccessfulin)失敗ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely)真誠地keepfaithwith對(duì)…守信用losefaithin對(duì)…失去信心291.onfaith毫無懷疑地,依賴地faithfulto(=loyalto)對(duì)…忠誠fallintothehabit(of)養(yǎng)成…習(xí)慣fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.)沒達(dá)到,低于familiarwith熟悉,了解haveafancyfor(=likesth.withoutthehelpofreason)(沒有道理地)喜歡,想要takeafancyto(=becomefondof)喜歡298.byfar遠(yuǎn),非常(與比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)連用)299.farfrom遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是farfrom非但不…(而且)infashion(二stylish,mostmodern)時(shí)興，流行afterthefashion(of)依照…findfaultwith(二complainabout;criticize)找毛病，對(duì)…吹毛求疵atfault(=inthewrong,blamable)有錯(cuò)infavourof贊成beinfavourwith受寵,受偏愛;outoffavourwith失寵,不受寵inone'sfavour(二toone'sadvantage)對(duì).有利(be)favourableto(二advantageous)有利的fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)為…擔(dān)心forfearof(=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)以防,由于怕infearof(=afraidforthesafetyof)擔(dān)心feed(sb.)onsth.靠吃…,用…喂養(yǎng)befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厭煩,膩了feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要fillin填寫fillout(=fillin)填寫settheworldonfire二settheflamesonfire(二dosth.remarkable)有突出成就playwithfire(=takegreatrisks)干冒險(xiǎn)事setsth.onfire(二setfiretosth.)使..著火，放火atfirstsight(二whenfirstseen)乍一看，一見forthefirsttime第一次(作狀語)inthefirstplace首先,第一fitinto剛好放入fitinwith(=suit,fallintoagreement)合適,相配,一致(be)fitfor(=rightandsuitablefor)適合focuson(=concentrateon)集中在…上focussth.on把…集中在…上befondof喜歡(be)inforce有效,實(shí)施gointoforce開始生效330.byforce靠武力,強(qiáng)行force…on把…強(qiáng)加給…intheformof以…形式befortunatein幸運(yùn),有好運(yùn)氣freeofcharge免費(fèi)befreedfrom免受,沒有…infrontof在…前面inthefrontof在…前部furnish…with(二supply)向…提供ingeneral(=inmostcases,usually)通常catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥見(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)takeaglance(orlook)at看一眼(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)begoodfor對(duì)…有好處;對(duì)…有作用begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于;begoodto對(duì)…好ingoodtime(二early)早早地(做完?到達(dá)等)forgood(=forever)永遠(yuǎn)地,長(zhǎng)期地take…forgranted(二assumetobetrue)把…認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的.begratefultosb.forsth因…感謝某人ontheground(s)fo(=becauseof)由于…346.falltotheground(計(jì)劃.希望等)失敗,落空onone'sguard(against)謹(jǐn)防,警惕(be)onguard站崗guardagainst(二defend,keepsafe)警惕，防止guard…against警衛(wèi)…防止guessat猜,估計(jì)byguess靠猜beguiltyof犯有…罪或過失beinthehabitof習(xí)慣于breakoff(ahabit)改掉(某種習(xí)慣)breaksb.of(ahabit)使某人改掉(某習(xí)慣)get(fall)intothehabitof養(yǎng)成了…的習(xí)慣cometoahalt(=stop)停止;停住athand在手邊,眼前(附近)byhand用手工(做)handinglove(with)狼狽為奸,密切合作inhand1)在手邊2)(二undercontrol)控制住headfor(=movetowards)向…方向前進(jìn)hearof(=knowabout)聽人說起,聽說過atheart(=inreality)內(nèi)心里,實(shí)際上inone'sheart(ofhearts)內(nèi)心深處,事實(shí)上byheart(=bymemory)熟記,背(誦)toone'sheart'scontent盡情地withallone'sheart全心全意地,真心實(shí)意hinder…from(二stop…from)阻礙，使..不能做be(go)onholiday在(去)度假goonholiday=goforaholidaybe(feel)athome(=tobecomfortable;notfeelworried)感覺合適，無拘束，熟悉behonestin誠實(shí)inone'shonour(orinhonourof)祝賀,纟己念onone'shonour以某人的名譽(yù)擔(dān)保hopefor希望(某事發(fā)生),希望有toone'shorror令某人感到恐懼的是inahurry(=hastily)匆忙地beidenticalwith(二exactlyalike)和完全相同beidentifiedwith被視為與…等同inignoranceof不知道…beignorantof(=lackingknowledge)對(duì)…不了解，不知道(an)impact(on)對(duì)…的強(qiáng)烈影響impose…on把…強(qiáng)加給impress…on給…留下印象make(leave)animpressiononsb.=givesb.animpression給…留下印象undertheimpressionthat有..的印象,認(rèn)為improvesth.(makesth.better)把原物改進(jìn)improveon(二produceorbesth.betterthan…)另做一物比原物更好improvein(=getbetter)有改進(jìn),好些improvementin表示原物有改進(jìn),好轉(zhuǎn)include…in把…列在…里面inclusiveof把…包括在內(nèi)independentof獨(dú)立的,不受約束的indicativeof表明,說明beindifferentto(=notinterestedin)對(duì)…漠不關(guān)心,冷淡，不在乎(be)inferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比…差；superiorto比…好informsb.ofsth.通知,告訴beinnocentof無罪的,無辜的insiston(=ordersth.tohappen)堅(jiān)持要insteadof(二inplaceof)代替，而不是…instruct???in(二teach)教?指導(dǎo)?訓(xùn)練某人…insure…for扌巴…保險(xiǎn)(多少錢);ensure使安全;assure…(of)使…確信，保證insure…against保險(xiǎn)…以防intend…for打算把…給(be)intenton專心致志,堅(jiān)決intheinterestsof符合…的利益beinterestedin對(duì)…感興趣interferein干涉,interferewith打攪,干擾atintervals每隔一會(huì)兒,每隔一段距離intervenein干預(yù)investin投資beinvolvedin(=becomeconnectedorconcerned)卷入,參加byitself(二alone,withouthelp)單獨(dú)地，靠自己initself本身;ofitself自發(fā),自然bejealousof妒忌jumpat(=tobeeagertoaccept)搶著接受，jumpon(=scold,tellof)叱責(zé)juniortosb.年紀(jì)較…輕,職位較…低.(be)keenon喜愛,渴望keepaclosewatchon(=keepasharplookoutfor)密切注視keep…tooneself(二keepsecret)不告訴別人to(thebestof)one'sknowledge據(jù)…所知atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃,逍遙法外atlarge(=ingeneral)一般來說,大體上atlarge(二atfulllength;withdetails)詳細(xì)地leanagainst(背)靠著…atleast至少;atmost至多(not)intheleast一點(diǎn)(也不),絲毫(也不)atone'sleisure在…有空的時(shí)候lenditself/themselvesto適合于(某用途)atlength(二afteralongtime,atlast)終于atlength(=indetail,thoroughly)詳細(xì)地gotoanylength想一切辦法,盡一切力量beliableto(=besubjectto)易于..的，應(yīng)受(罰)beliablefor對(duì)…應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的liein在于inlife一生中forlife終身inthelightof(=considering;takingintoaccount)考慮到,根據(jù)throwlighton(=makeclear,explain)使…更為清楚,提供線索,闡明inlinewith(=inagreementwith)符合，一致longfor(=wantverymuch)渴望，希望得至I」forlong很久,很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間(否定句.疑問句中)beforelong(二soon)不久，過了不久以后.inthelongrun(=intheend)從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來說,最后;intheshortterm(從短期來說)(be)ataloss不知所措majorin主修(某課程)asamatteroffact實(shí)際上,事實(shí)是byallmeans(二atallcosts)不惜一切.(二certainly)當(dāng)然行;bymeansof用…；bynomeans完全不，決不onmemoryof為紀(jì)念…onthemend(=intheprocessofrecovering)好轉(zhuǎn),在康復(fù)中mentionsth.tosb.向某人提起某事atthemercyof(=inthepowerof)任…擺布,在…支配下451.beinamess亂七八糟,處境困難makeamessof弄亂,打亂bear(orkeep)…inmind(二remember)牢記bring(orcall)tomind(二remember)使回想起bymistake(由于粗心，健忘原因而)錯(cuò)誤地atthemoment(=now)此刻,現(xiàn)在forthemoment(二forthetimebeing)暫時(shí)justamoment稍等片刻atthelastmoment在最后一刻inthemoodfor有情緒去做..,有心境做.nomore…than和樣都不…forthemostpart多半,大多數(shù),一般來說at(the)most最多,至多makethemostof充分利用benotmuchof(=notagood)不是很好的…besomethingof有點(diǎn)…,像…nameafter用…的名字命名nativeto所產(chǎn)的bynature天生的,生來inmature本質(zhì)上(be)inthenatureof屬…性質(zhì)noneotherthat不是別人,正是…468.abovenormal高于正常(溫度)fornothing(=free,withoutpayment)免費(fèi)nothingbut只有,不過…而已tosaynothingof(二nottomention)更不用說…dosth.atshortnotice只給很少時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備untilfurthernotice在另行通知前takenoticeof(=payattention)注意objectto(=beopposedto)反對(duì)objectionto(接動(dòng)名詞)反對(duì)onoccasion(二nowandthen)不時(shí)地，必要時(shí)byoccasionof(=becauseof)由于occupyoneselfwith(in)忙于(某事)itoccurstosb.that…某人想到…onceandforall=onceandforever永遠(yuǎn)地allatonce(=suddenly,now)立即,馬上onceinawhile(=occasionally)偶爾(just)foronce就這一次(all)byoneself獨(dú)自(沒有別人幫助)operateonsb.給某人做手術(shù)e/gointooperation開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)put/ooperation使…投產(chǎn)，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)beoftheopinion持有…的看法inone'sopinion按某人的看法beopposedto…反對(duì)…beoppositeto與…相反的(be)inorder(二acceptable)合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)膇norder井井有條,處于良好狀態(tài)；outoforder(二inbadcondition)出毛病，發(fā)生故障madetoorder定做的(衣服)originatein/from(二begin)起源于，由..引起ontheoutskirts(of)在城郊o(jì)we…to把…歸于…onone'sown(二along,withouthelp)單獨(dú)ofone'sown某人自己的keeppacewith跟…齊步前進(jìn)gotogreatpains=takepains下功夫,努力partwith(=giveup,sell)舍棄,賣掉participatein(二takepartin)參加(be)particularabout講究,挑剔(吃,穿)inparticular(=especially)特別是,尤其(a)passionfor對(duì)…的熱愛，熱情bepatientwith對(duì)…耐心payfor賠償,付款,報(bào)償,處罰pay…for付…的錢(be)atpeacewith與…和睦相處inpeace(二peacefully)安靜，平安peculiarto…特有的,獨(dú)具的penaltyfor對(duì)…的處罰，罰金performonthepiano(=playthepiano)演奏鋼琴persistin堅(jiān)持,固執(zhí)inperson親自,當(dāng)面inplace(inrightorproperplace)放在應(yīng)放的地方inplaceof(=insteadof)代替take(a)pleasurein喜歡做某事beonthepointofdoingsth.(=beabouttodosth.)剛要去做besidethepoint不切正題,無關(guān)緊要cometothepoint談主要問題thereisnopointindoingsth.沒必要做某事tothepoint中肯,切題pointat(二indicate,directattention)扌指著pointout(=indicate,show)指出,指明popularwith/among大眾所喜愛的,擁戴inthepositionof處在…位置上inpractice實(shí)際上(狀語);業(yè)務(wù)熟練(表語)be(get)outofpractice荒疏,不熟練bring(put)…intopractice使…成為現(xiàn)實(shí)prefer…to…(chooserather,likebetter)寧要，更喜歡prepareforbreakfast準(zhǔn)備吃早飯preparebreakfast作早飯inthepresenceof在…在場(chǎng)的情況下forthepresent(二forthetimebeing,fornow)暫且,就現(xiàn)在來說;atpresent現(xiàn)在，此刻presideover/at主持(會(huì)議,業(yè)務(wù)等)prevailover占優(yōu)勢(shì),壓倒,戰(zhàn)勝prevent…from使…不，防止…做previousto(=priorto)在…之前takepridein(=prideoneselfon)以…自豪prideoneselfon/upon以…自豪inprinciple(=onlyinregardtothemainidea)原則上priorto(=before)在…之前inprivate(=privately)私下,秘密地inpublic公開地proceedfrom(=arisefrom,resultfrom)由…發(fā)出，由…引起(產(chǎn)生)proceedwith(=beginandcontinuesth.)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行inprogress(=inthestateofbedone)進(jìn)行中prohibit…fTom(=forbid)禁止，阻止inproportionto與…成比例543.protect…from阻止..不受，保護(hù)不受beproudof為…自豪providefor為…做準(zhǔn)備inpublic公開地,當(dāng)眾onpurpose(二byintention,deliberately)故意tothepurpose(二usefulforone'spurpose)得要領(lǐng)的，中肯的bequalifiedin在某種科目或?qū)W科上合格bequalifiedfor在某種職業(yè)上合格call…inquestion對(duì)…表示懷疑beyond(all)question(=withoutquestion)毫無疑問outofthequestion(二impossible)不可能的inquestion(二underdiscussion)所談及的；withoutquestion毫無疑問becaughtintherain被雨淋了atrandom(=withoutaimorpurpose)隨便地,任意地,胡亂地rangeover(=cove,include)范圍包括rangebetween范圍在..與..之間不等atanyrate(=atallevents)無論如何，總之beyondthereachof無法達(dá)到(得到,理解)精品精品精品outofreachof無法夠到.withinreachof(orwithinone'sreach)夠得到,能拿到562.reactto對(duì)…作出反應(yīng)563.reacton/upon對(duì)…產(chǎn)生影響564.reactagainst作出反抗或反對(duì)反應(yīng)(be)readyfor準(zhǔn)備好做…inreality(=infact,really)事實(shí)上beyondallreason沒有道理的byreasonof(=becauseof)由于,因?yàn)閕tstandstoreasonthat…理所當(dāng)然reasonwith(=argue)勸說571.inthered虧損,負(fù)債,赤字(be)getoutofred不再虧損referto…as把…稱做…refer…to…(二send,take)送交，呈交with/inreferenceto(二concerning,about)關(guān)于with/inregardto(二concerning)有關(guān)，關(guān)于giveone'sregardstosb.向…問候regardlessof(=withoutworryingabout,despite,inspiteof)不顧,不考慮in/withrelationto關(guān)于,有關(guān)relevantto與…有關(guān)的toone'srelief令…感到放心的是relieve???of…解除,解脫;幫助拿，辭退relyon依靠,信賴remarkon(upon)對(duì)…發(fā)表評(píng)論remedyfor對(duì)…治療法,補(bǔ)救,藥物remindsb.of提醒某人…,使某人向想起ingoodrepair(二ingoodcondition)處于良好狀態(tài);beunderrepair在修理中replyto答復(fù),回答beyondreproach不受責(zé)備的;beyond(all)reason毫無道理;beyondquestion毫無疑問;beyondbelief以相信;beyondhope絕望resortto訴諸于..,求助于…resorttoforce訴諸于武力in/withrespectto(二concerning)有關(guān)，關(guān)于respondto對(duì)…反應(yīng),響應(yīng),對(duì)(藥)有效inresponseto(=asananswerto)回答，反應(yīng)beresponsiblefor對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé),是造成…原因reston/upon(二besupportedby)依靠，寄托restwith(=beinhandof)在…手中,是…的責(zé)任;由…決定;依靠restrain…from(二holdbackfrom)抑制..不..restrict…to(二keepwithinlimits)把..限制于..resultin(=cause)導(dǎo)致withtheresultthat其結(jié)果是inreturn(for)作為報(bào)答；以報(bào)答(for)601.getridof擺脫,去掉,除去beintheright正確的;inthewrong錯(cuò)誤的bewithinone'srights(todo)有權(quán)(做)giveriseto(=leadto)引起,導(dǎo)致attheriskof(二withdangerof)冒...的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)run(take)riskof(=dosthdangerous)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)ruleout(=exclude,eliminate)排除insafety安全地forthesakeof(=forthegoodoradvantageof)為了…起見beforsale待售onsale(=offeredtobesold)出售,上市besatisfiedwith滿意onalargescale大規(guī)模地onschedule(二attheplannedorexactedtime)按時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí);aheadofschedule提前;inadvance預(yù)先;behindschedule落后于計(jì)劃進(jìn)度,晚于規(guī)定時(shí)間beschedulefor定在某時(shí)(進(jìn)行)scrapethrough(in)勉強(qiáng)通過fromscratch(二fTomthebeginning)從頭開始insearchof尋找;inhonorof為了...表示敬意;inmemoryof為纟己念..;inhopesof為期待..;inpursuitof為追求..;inbehalfof為…的利益;infavorof為贊成…;insupportof為支持…inseason旺季insecret秘密地;inprivate私下seniorto比…年長(zhǎng);juniorto比…輕;superiorto比…更好;inferiorto比…差inasense在某種意義上sensitiveto對(duì)…敏感；sensible(of)覺察到的;sensational聳人聽聞的insequence按順序,按先后次序sharein(=haveasharein)分?jǐn)?分擔(dān)sharesth.with與…分享，分擔(dān)，分?jǐn)?，共用beshockedat/by對(duì)…感到震驚fallshortof達(dá)不到goshortof(=bewithoutenoughof)缺乏forshort(inashortform)為簡(jiǎn)便,簡(jiǎn)稱inshort(=inafewwords,inbrief)簡(jiǎn)稱inshortsupply供應(yīng)不足beshortof(=lackingenough)缺乏，不夠beshyof難為情,不好意思atthesideof與…相比takethesideof站在…一邊catchthesightof(=seeforamoment)瞥見atthesightof一看見…(be)insight(=inview,visible)看得見outofsight看不見knowsb.bysight與…只面熟onthesly(=secretly)偷偷地smellof有…的氣味643.besorryabout/for懊悔的,后悔的,難過的speakillof說…的壞話;speakwellof說…的好話specializein專門研究,專攻inspiteof(=despite)盡管onthepot(二attheplaceoftheaction)在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，在出事地點(diǎn)；或(二atonce)立即takeastandagainst采取某種立場(chǎng)反對(duì)takeastandfor采取某種立場(chǎng)支持…stareat目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看,凝視,盯著instep步伐一致；outofstep步伐不齊sticksth.on把…貼在…上stickto粘著,堅(jiān)持stickat(二continuetoworkhardat)繼續(xù)勤奮地致力于…;stickone'swork堅(jiān)持工作；stickatone'sbooks勤奮讀書stickto(二refusetoleaveorchange)堅(jiān)持；sticktoone