河南省焦作市希望實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2023年高一英語月考試卷含解析

河南省焦作市希望實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2023年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.When________abouthissuccess，thegreatmansaidwithabigsmileonhisface：“Onesometimesfindswhatoneisnotlookingfor.”A．beingasked

B．a(chǎn)sked

C．a(chǎn)sking

D．toask參考答案：B略2.—Haveyoufinishedyourproject,Cathy?—Notyet.Mycomputer________.A．isstillbeingfixed

B．isnotfixingC．hasalreadybeenfixed

D．willbefixed參考答案：A3.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,________arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem B.mostofwhich C.mostofwhat D.mostofthat參考答案：B試題分析：考查對句子結(jié)構(gòu)及定語從句的理解和應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)——逗號前面為一個(gè)完整的句子，后面只能是從屬成分，從而排除選項(xiàng)A；逗號后面為非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞不能用what或that，因此答案選B。若橫線前有and則選A?！局R拓展】Ihavetwosons,andbothofthemaredoctors.這是一個(gè)并列句；Ihavetwosons，bothofwhomaredoctors.這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。句意：我有兩個(gè)兒子，他們都是醫(yī)生。4.PeopleinJinjangareproudof____theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how參考答案：A5.Ifyouwanttocatchthefirstbus,you’dbetter_____forthebusstationimmediately.A.setup

B.setabout

C.setdown

D.setoff參考答案：D6.---Wearegettingmarried!

---_________!

A.Thankyou

B.Goodluck

C.Congratulation

D.Youareright參考答案：C略7.--Hello!IsMr.Johnintheoffice?--Yes.ButI’msorry.Heisbusy_________andcan’tspeaktoyou.A.atonce

B.atpresent

C.attheend

D.atfirst參考答案：B8.Rosesneedspecialcare______theycanlivethroughwinter.A.because

B.sothat

C.evenif

D.as

參考答案：B9.Iamsurprisedtohearfrommyschoolteacheragain._______,itistenyearssincewemetlast.A.Inaword

B.What’smore

C.That’stosay

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D10.It’shisown______thathefailedinyesterday’sinterview.A.fault

B.mistake

C.duty

D.error參考答案：A31.Thoughshewasyoung，she________hermosttime_______thechildreninremoteareas.

A．devotes；toteach

B．devoted；toteach

C．devoted；toteaching

D．isdevoted；toteaching參考答案：C12.Janetaswellastheotheryoungpeoplewho______sentabroadbythegovernment

_______broughtupinasmalltown.

A.was,was

B.was,were

C.were,were

D.were,was參考答案：D略13.

Afriendofmy____andIaregoingtovisit_______nextweek.A.father;Browns

B.father's;theBrowns

C.father;theBrowns

D.father's;Browns參考答案：B14.Peoplehavealwaysbeen

________aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A．excited

B．curiousC．a(chǎn)nxious

D．careful參考答案：B略15.In___lastthirtyyears,wehaveseen___hugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.A.a,the

B.the,a

C.a,a

D.the,the參考答案：B略16.Anumberofbooksinthelibrary_______beenstolensothenumberofthem_______smallerthanbefore.A.have,is

B.has,isC.has,are

D.have,are參考答案：A試題分析：考查主謂一致。Anumberof許多大量（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式）；謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Thenumberof指…的數(shù)量；謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。句意：圖書館里的很多書都被偷走了，以至于書得數(shù)量比以前少了很多。故A正確17.Itisoftensaidthat______teachershave______busylife.A.the;

/

B./;

a

C./;

/

D.the;a參考答案：B18.Mr.Brownreturnedtohisofficeafteraholiday，only________brokeninto.A．tofindithadbeen

B．tofindithadC．findingithadbeen

D．findingitwas參考答案：A句意為：布朗先生度假回來，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)有人闖進(jìn)過他的辦公室?！皬?qiáng)行闖入”是一個(gè)出乎預(yù)料的結(jié)果，且breakinto與it(辦公室)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)式。二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每空0.5分，共5分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母，在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞正確的完全形式(每空限寫一詞)。69.Bequietandpaya_________towhatIamsaying.70.It’sarealb_________becauseyouonlypaid10dollarsforsuchanicenecklace.71.Afteryearsofstruggle,theIndiansg_________freedomatlast.72.Itiso________thatthelittlegirlisalittlenervousbeforethefinalexam.73.Youmusta__________toyoursisterforbeingsorude.74.Pandasareind________ofdyingout.75.Does

second

hand

smoke

a_______the

health

of

all

of

us?

76.Ifyouwanttousemycomputer,youmustaskformyp______________.77.JohnspeaksEnglishlikeanative,whichmadeallofusa______________himverymuch.78.Withtheproblems________,thestudentsrushedouttoplaygames.參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.Notlongago,fewlittlegirlsimaginedtheycouldgrowuptobecomeastronauts.ForyearsintheUnitedStates,on1ymenhadthatopportunity.In1983,thatchanged.SallyRidemadehistorybybecomingthefirstAmericanwomantotraveltospace.OnMonday,Ridediedattheageof61,‘‘Sallywasanationalheroandapowerfulrolemodel,”PresidentBarackObamasaidinastatement.“Sheinspiredgenerationsofyounggirlstoreachforthestars.”Ridebecameinterestedinspacewhenshewasakid.“IfyouaskedmewhenIwas12whetherIwantedtobeanastronaut,I’msureIwou1dhavesaidyes,”shesaidina2010interview.“ButIdidn’teventhinkaboutthatasapossiblecareer.”Afterstudyingphysicsincollegeandgraduateschool,Ridegotherchance.ShewasacceptedintoNASA’sastronauttrainingprogramin1978,andthenchosentobethefirstAmericanfemaleinspace.In1983,sheblastedintospaceaboardtheChallengershuttle.“ThereisnoamusementparkrideontheEarththatevencomessoclose,”shesaid.RidereturnedtospaceontheChallengerasecondtimein1984.Betweenthetwomissions,shespentatotalof343hoursinorbit.Afterthat,sheremainedinvolvedwiththespaceprogramandalsoworkedtoshareherpassionforsciencewithkids.Sheco-authoredsixsciencebooksforchildren,andstartedherownscienceeducationcompany.Rideknewthatshehe1dauniqueplaceinhistory.“Irealizedhowimportantitwasforawomantobreakthatbarrierandopenthedoorforotherwomentobeabletodothesameexcitingthingsthatthemenhadbeendoing,”shesaid.SinceRide’shistorictrip,morethan40otherAmericanwomenhavetraveledtospace.TheyallhadRidetothankforopeningthedoortothefinalfrontier.1．SallyRidewasregardedasanationalherobecauseshe___________.A.wasthefirstAmericantotraveltospaceB.openedadoorforwomentofindjobssuitableforthemC.becamethefirstAmericanfemaleinspaceD.wasthefirsttotravelontheChallenger2．Bysaying‘‘ThereisnoamusementparkrideontheEarththatevencomessoclose”,Ridereallymeant__________.A.shepreferredarideinanamu